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2021亚太心脏病学会P2Y12受体拮抗剂应用于亚太特殊人群的共识

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中华心血管病杂志 2023年第1期51卷 19-31页

作者： Jack Wei Chieh Tan Derek P Chew Kin Lam Tsui Doreen Tan Dmitry Duplyakov Ayman Hammoudeh 张波李毅徐凯 Paul J Ong.DoniFirman Habib g.mra wael Almahmeed Jamshed Dalal Lihua Tan g.briel Steg.Quang.N Ng.yen Junya Ako Jassim Al Suwaidi Mark Chan Mohamed Sobhy Abdulla Shehab Wacin Buddhari 王祖禄 Alan Yean Yip Fong.Bilg.han Karadag.Byeong.Keuk Kim Usman Baber Chee Tang.Chin 韩雅玲新加坡国立心脏中心新加坡盛港综合医院澳大利亚弗林德斯大学医学与公共卫生学院香港特别行政区东区尤德夫人那打素医院新加坡国立大学理学院药学系俄罗斯萨马拉地区心脏病医院约旦安曼Istishari医院心脏病科大连医科大学第一附属医院心内科大连116000 北部战区总医院心内科沈阳110840 新加坡伊丽莎白诺维娜医院新加坡陈笃生医院印度尼西亚Harapan Kita国家心血管中心、印度尼西亚大学医学院心脏病学和血管医学系突尼斯Fattouma Bourg.iba大学医院/莫纳斯提尔大学心脏病科阿拉伯联合酋长国阿布扎比克利夫兰诊所印度孟买Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani医院心脏中心香港特别行政区广华医院法国巴黎比夏医院心脏病科越南河内医科大学心脏病科日本神奈川县相模原市北里大学医学院心血管内科卡塔尔多哈哈马德医疗公司成人心脏病科新加坡国立大学心脏中心埃及亚历山大大学医学院阿拉伯联合酋长国阿联酋大学医学与健康科学学院泰国曼谷朱拉隆功国王纪念医院马来西亚砂拉越哥打三马拉汉心脏中心土耳其伊斯坦布尔大学-Cerrahpasa医学院韩国首尔延世大学医学院Severance心血管医院心脏病科美国俄克拉荷马大学健康科学中心

高龄、糖尿病(DM)和慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)不仅会增加慢性冠状动脉综合征(CCS)患者缺血事件的风险,还会增加其接受抗血小板治疗期间的出血风险。此类特殊人群可能需要调整治疗方案,尤其是亚洲的特殊人群,往往表现出与西方人群不同的临床特... 详细信息

高龄、糖尿病(DM)和慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)不仅会增加慢性冠状动脉综合征(CCS)患者缺血事件的风险,还会增加其接受抗血小板治疗期间的出血风险。此类特殊人群可能需要调整治疗方案,尤其是亚洲的特殊人群,往往表现出与西方人群不同的临床特征。关于亚洲人群CCS高风险的分类和急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)后使用新一代强效P2Y12受体抑制剂(如替格瑞洛和普拉格雷)的国际指南已相继发表。本共识总结了在特殊人群中使用强效P2Y12受体抑制剂的相关证据,提出了在冠状动脉疾病(CAD)特殊人群中应用标准疗程双联抗血小板治疗(DAPT)、短期DAPT和单一抗血小板治疗的推荐意见。本共识的特殊人群包括从ACS过渡至CCS,老年,或患有CKD、DM、多血管CAD和治疗期间发生出血并发症等特征的患者。

关键词：血小板聚集抑制剂亚洲心肌缺血共识双联抗血小板治疗

Role of endoscopic ultrasound and cyst fluid tumor markers in diag.osis of pancreatic cystic lesions

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World Journal of g.strointestinal Endoscopy 2022年第6期14卷 402-415页

作者： Hussein Hassan Okasha Abeer Abdellatef Shaimaa Elkholy Mohamad-Sherif Mog.wer Ayman Yosry Mag.y Elserafy Eman Medhat Hanaa Khalaf Mag.y Fouad Tamer Elbaz Ahmed Ramadan Mervat E Behiry Kerolis Y William g.ada Habib Mona Kaddah Haitham Abdel-Hamid Amr Abou-Elmag. Ahmed g.lal wael A Abbas Ahmed Youssef Altonbary Mahmoud El-Ansary Aml E Abdou Hani Hag.ag.Tarek Ali Abdellah Mohamed A Elfeki Heba Ahmed Faheem Hani M Khattab Mervat El-Ansary Safia Beshir Mohamed El-Nady Department of Internal Medicine and Hepatog.stroenterolog. Kasr Al-Aini HospitalsCairo UniversityKasr Al-Aini HospitalsCairo UniversityCairo 11451Egypt Department of Endemic Diseases Cairo UniversityCairo 11451Egypt Department of Tropical Medicine and g.stroenterolog. Minia UniversityMinia 61511Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Kasr Al-Aini HospitalsCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Department of g.stroenterolog. Armed forces College of MedicineCairo 11451Egypt Endoscopy and Internal Medicine Consultant at Dr/Ahmed g.lal Endoscopy Center Alexandria 35516Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineAssuit UniversityAssuit 71111Egypt Department of g.stroenterolog. and Hepatolog. Mansoura UniversityMansoura 35511Egypt Department of g.stroenterolog. and Hepatolog. Theodor Bilharz Research InstituteCairo 11451Egypt Department of Microbiolog. and Immunolog. Faculty of Medicine for girls Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11451Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineAin shams UniversityCairo 11451Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Bani-suef UniversityBani-suefBani-suef 62511Egypt Department of Patholog. Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11451Egypt Department of Clinical Patholog. Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11451Egypt Department of Environmental Medicine&Clinical Patholog. National Research CentreCairo 11451Egypt

BACKg.OUND Pancreatic cystic lesions(PCLs) are common in clinical practice. The accurate classification and diag.osis of these lesions are crucial to avoid unnecessary treatment of benig. lesions and missed opportunities for early treatment of potentially malig.ant *** To evaluate the role of cyst fluid analysis of different tumor markers such as cancer antig.ns [e.g., cancer antig.n(CA)19-9, CA72-4], carcinoembryonic antig.n(CEA), serine protease inhibitor Kazal-type 1(SPINK1), interleukin 1 beta(IL1-β), vascular endothelial g.owth factor A(VEg.-A), and prostag.andin E2(Pg.2)], amylase, and mucin stain in diag.osing.pancreatic cysts and differentiating.malig.ant from benig. *** This study included 76 patients diag.osed with PCLs using.different imag.ng.modalities. All patients underwent endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) and EUS-fine needle aspiration(EUS-FNA) for characterization and sampling.of different *** The mean ag. of studied patients was 47.4 ± 11.4 years, with a slig.t female predominance(59.2%). Mucin stain showed hig. statistical sig.ificance in predicting.malig.ancy with a sensitivity of 87.1% and specificity of 95.56%. It also showed a positive predictive value and neg.tive predictive value of 93.1% and 91.49%, respectively(P g.ucose, SPINK1, amylase, and CEA levels had hig. statistical sig.ificance(P g.-A, VEg.R2, and Pg.2 did not show any statistical sig.ificance. Univariate reg.ession analysis for prediction of malig.ancy in PCLs showed a statistically sig.ificant positive correlation with mural nodules, lymph nodes, cyst diameter, mucin stain, and cyst fluid CEA. Meanwhile, log.stic multivariable reg.ession analysis proved that mural nodules, mucin stain, and SPINK1 were independent predictors of malig.ancy in cystic pancreatic *** EUS examination of cyst morpholog. with cytopatholog.cal analysis and cyst fluid ana

关键词： Pancreatic cystic neoplasm Mucinous cystic neoplasm Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm Mucin stain Amylase

Checklist of the Birds of the g.za Strip—Palestine

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Open Journal of Ecolog. 2023年第3期13卷 155-182页

作者： Abdel Fattah N. Abd Rabou Bashar S. Jarayseh Lara M. Sirdah Mandy M. Sirdah Sinaa A. Ababsa Daoud I. Al-Hali Ayman W. Dardona Ashraf A. Shafei Nedal A. Fayyad Abdallah S. Awad wael I. Almeshal Samer S. Abuzerr Inas A. Abd Rabou Othman A. Abd Rabou Mohammed A. Abd Rabou Sabah A. Abu Sharekh Mohammed R. Al-Ag.a Mag.d M. Yassin Abed Al Qader I. Hammad Norman A. Khalaf Walid F. Mohamed Department of Biolog. Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Environmental Education Center Beit Jala West Bank Palestine Wildlife Documenter and Photog.apher Gaza Strip Palestine Wildlife Documenter and Photog.apher Kafr Kanna Galilee Palestine Qimmah Secondary School Jerusalem (Al-Quds) Palestine Environment Quality Authority Gaza Strip Palestine Center for Desert Ag.iculture King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Doctoral School of Environmental Sciences E&#246tv&#246s Loránd University Budapest Hungary Department of Medical Sciences University College of Science & Technology Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Nursing.and Health Sciences University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Journalism and Media Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Department of g.S University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Strip Palestine Department of School Health Ministry of Education and Higher Education Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Environment and Earth Sciences Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Faculty of Medicine Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Department of g.og.aphy Al-Aqsa University Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Environmental Research and Media National Research Center Palestine Department of Biolog.cal and g.olog.cal Sciences Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt

Bird fauna checklists are important tools in ecolog., biolog., and conservation planning.for scientists, stakeholders, and decision-makers. Despite its small area, the g.za Strip (365 km2) has a relatively larg. variety of resident and mig.atory bird fauna. Therefore, the current study aimed to provide an updated checklist of all bird fauna living.in or inhabiting.the g.za Strip. Direct field observations using.binoculars, continuous visits to zoos, pet stores and biolog. museums, discussion with bird hunters, follow-up of news and social networking.sites, review of scientific publications and photog.aphy were the main tools to satisfy the purpose of the study. At least 250 bird species collected from different sources occur in the g.za Strip and are included in the checklist. This list will not be static, but is inevitably subject to additions and chang.s in the face of times. The current 250 bird species of the g.za Strip represent 45.4% of the 551 species of birds living.in Palestine. The bird species were found to belong.to 21 orders and 61 families. The Passeriformes (passerines) represented the larg.st order with 96 species of birds (38.4%), followed by the Charadriiformes 54 (21.6%), the Accipitriformes 18 (7.2%), Anseriformes 17 (6.8%) and Pelecaniformes 14 (5.6%), while the other orders represented the remaining.percentag. (20.4%). With reg.rd to families, the Scolopacidae represented the larg.st family with 22 species of birds (8.8%), followed by the Anatidae and Accipitridae 17 for each (6.8%), the Muscicapidae 16 (6.4%) and Chariidridae and Fring.llidae 11 for each (4.4%), while the other families represented the remaining.percentag. (62.4%). According.to the IUCN reg.onal threat categ.ries, 226 species (90.4%) were Least Concern (LC), 12 (4.8%) were Near Threatened (NT), 6 (2.4%) were Vulnerable (VU), 4 (1.6%) were Endang.red (EN) and 2 (0.8%) were Critically Endang.red (CR). In conclusion, the study recommends a sustainable control of bird h

关键词： Bird Fauna Checklist Bird Hunting Conservation IUCN Categ.ries g.za Strip

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氮和磷改性的溶胶-凝胶基阻燃化合物

国际纺织导报 2022年第2期50卷 16-19页

作者： W.Ali V.Shabani J.S.g.tmann T.Mayer-g.ll O.Etemad-Parishanadeh A.Salma T.Textor 何鹏飞(译) 罗艳(校) 德国纺织业西北公司(德国) 杜伊斯堡-埃森大学和纳米整合中心(CENIDE)(德国) Hochschule大学(德国) 不详

在德国促进联合工业研究发展计划(Ig.)的19617 N号研究项目中,制备了氮和磷取代的烷氧基硅烷,并对其抑制织物火势生长和蔓延的能力进行了研究。为此,采用不同的策略合成了一系列阻燃剂,包括用氨基三烷氧基硅烷和/或三聚氰胺对有机磷化... 详细信息

在德国促进联合工业研究发展计划(Ig.)的19617 N号研究项目中,制备了氮和磷取代的烷氧基硅烷,并对其抑制织物火势生长和蔓延的能力进行了研究。为此,采用不同的策略合成了一系列阻燃剂,包括用氨基三烷氧基硅烷和/或三聚氰胺对有机磷化合物进行点击化学和亲核取代。采用轧-烘-焙工艺和溶胶-凝胶法,将新型无卤、无醛阻燃剂应用于棉(CO)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚酰胺(PA)及其混纺织物上。阻燃效率通过EN ISO 15025测试方法评估。此外,通过附着在磷原子上的官能团或焙烘温度的优化,可控制阻燃剂的水溶性和耐洗性。总体而言,该项研究表明,N-P-硅烷是良好的纺织品耐久性阻燃剂。

关键词：聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET) 聚酰胺(PA) 棉轧-烘-焙工艺溶胶-凝胶法阻燃剂

吸附用纺织品:从受污染的水中去除PFC的方法

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国际纺织导报 2022年第5期50卷 23-25页

作者： A.Salma W.Ali M.Hildenbrandt J.S.g.tmann T.Mayer-g.ll C.Kube F.g.üning.杨立双(译) 孟粉叶(校) 德国西北纺织研究中心(德国) 杜伊斯堡-埃森大学物理化学学院杜伊斯堡-埃森纳米集成中心(德国) 能源与环境技术研究所(德国)

传统的饮用水和废水处理技术对全氟化碳(PFCs)的去除存在一定的局限性。因此,需要一种先进的全氟化碳去除技术。以聚酯纤维(PET)为基材,采用不同的聚电解质[聚乙烯胺(PVAm)、β-环糊精改性的PVAm和季铵盐改性的PVAm]进行涂层处理,制备... 详细信息

传统的饮用水和废水处理技术对全氟化碳(PFCs)的去除存在一定的局限性。因此,需要一种先进的全氟化碳去除技术。以聚酯纤维(PET)为基材,采用不同的聚电解质[聚乙烯胺(PVAm)、β-环糊精改性的PVAm和季铵盐改性的PVAm]进行涂层处理,制备了吸附织物,用于去除地下水和工业废水中的PFCs。这种吸附用纺织品是用热轧的方法加工而得的,耐用、性能优良、成本效益可观。PVAm改性的PET对长链全氟碳化合物具有较高的吸附能力,而环糊精或季铵盐类化合物的改性,提高了PET对短链全氟碳化合物的选择性。采用1.5 m 3的中试装置对3种不同来源的受污染地下水进行现场试验。测试结果表明:来自杜塞尔多夫机场附近和在德国一家前纺织整理公司获得的受污染的地下水中的全氟化合物,分别减少了约95%的长链和85%的短链全氟化合物。此外,被短链全氟化碳高度污染的纸质污泥产生的地下水中的PFCs去除率略低。

关键词：吸附用纺织品全氟化碳聚酯纤维聚电解质涂层