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In-situ Horizontal Extrusion Test of Herbaceous Root-Soil with Different Root Types

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 918-928页

作者： Fangcui Liu Shengwen Qi Shenglin Qi Xiaokun Hou Yanrong Li Guangming Luo lei Xue Xueliang wang Juanjuan Sun Songfeng guo Bowen Zheng Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Innovation Academy for Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences CAS-HECIslamabad 45320Pakistan Government Affairs Service Center of Beijing Municipal water Affairs Bureau Beijing 100073China Department of Earth Sciences and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

The influence of different types of roots on the soil is complex and still remains *** in-situ extrusion tests were conducted on two types of root systems,namely fibrous and tap root system,for three plants,Eleusine indica,Potentilla anserine,and Artemisia argyi,according to the classification in Botany,and the thrust-displacement curves and failure patterns of different samples were analysed by comparison to fill the aforementioned *** reveal that the roots can reduce the characteristics of soil brittleness and enhance its capability to resist large deformation,and different root types contribute different effects to the strain-hardening behavior of the root-soil *** contribution of the fibrous root system to strength is limited,whilst the tap root system substantially enhances strength and *** of failure patterns show that fibrous and tap root systems affect soil solidification and surface cracking ***,the effect of the tap root system depends on the composition of lateral and tap roots:long and rich lateral roots are effective for resisting the creation of cracks,but thick tap roots with few and thin lateral roots may lead to several surface cracks.

关键词： root types fibrous root tap root in-situ horizontal extrusion test root-soil cracks slope protection.

钢中不同形状夹杂物在超重力场中上浮模拟研究

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工程科学学报 2024年第5期46卷 812-821页

作者：段禹奇郭磊张帅郭占成北京科技大学钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室北京100083

超重力可促使夹杂物快速上浮,缩短其在钢液中的上浮时间.为研究夹杂物形状对其在钢液中的上浮行为的影响,本文使用流固耦合方法跟踪计算流体与固体界面状态,在二维纵切面中构建了三种具有不同形态比的夹杂物并在超重力场中进行上浮行为... 详细信息

超重力可促使夹杂物快速上浮,缩短其在钢液中的上浮时间.为研究夹杂物形状对其在钢液中的上浮行为的影响,本文使用流固耦合方法跟踪计算流体与固体界面状态,在二维纵切面中构建了三种具有不同形态比的夹杂物并在超重力场中进行上浮行为模拟研究.结果表明,夹杂物的上浮速度与自身形状和上浮角度有关,形态比越趋近1或上浮角度越接近垂直,上浮速度越快.在重力系数G=1000的超重力场中,长度为1μm的夹杂物未发生旋转.长度为10、20μm的夹杂物会自初始角度(45°、90°)旋转至水平后稳定上浮.超重力系数会影响夹杂物的旋转状态,随着重力系数的降低,夹杂物的旋转速度逐渐降低.当G=50时,长度为20μm的夹杂物(初始角度90°)未能完全旋转;同时也证明相较于垂直角度,初始即倾斜的夹杂物更易发生旋转.最后,指出通过模型预估离心处理时间应以水平状态下夹杂物的上浮速度为准,并基于该结论给出了夹杂物上浮去除的大致时间.

关键词：夹杂物形状超重力数值模拟流固耦合

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miR-125b reverses cisplatin resistance by regulating autophagy via targeting RORA/BNIP3L axis in lung adenocarcinoma

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Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 643-658页

作者： lei LIU NA guo XIANGLING LI QIAN XU RUILONG HE LIMIN CHENG CHUNYAN DANG XINYU BAI YIYING BAI XIN waNG QIANHUI CHEN LI ZHANG Department of Immunology Chengde Medical UniversityChengde067000China Department of Pathology Chengde Medical UniversityChengde067000China Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical UniversityChengde067000China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical UniversityChengde067000China

The platinum-based chemotherapy is one of the most frequently used treatment protocols for lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD),and chemoresistance,however,usually results in treatment failure and limits its application in the *** has been shown that microRNAs(miRNAs)play a significant role in tumor *** this study,miR-125b was identified as a specific cisplatin(DDP)-resistant gene in LUAD,as indicated by the bioinformatics analysis and the real-time quantitative PCR *** decreased serum level of miR-125b in LUAD patients was correlated with the poor treatment response rate and short survival ***-125b decreased the A549/DDP proliferation,and the multiple drug resistance-and autophagy-related protein expression levels,which were all reversed by the inhibition of *** addition,xenografts of human tumors in nude mice were suppressed by miR-125b,demonstrating that through autophagy regulation,miR-125b could reverse the DDP resistance in LUAD cells,both in vitro and in *** mechanistic studies indicated that miR-125b directly repressed the expression levels of RORA and its downstream BNIP3L,which in turn inhibited autophagy and reversed *** on these findings,miR-125b in combination with DDP might be an effective treatment option to overcome DDP resistance in LUAD.

关键词： Lung adenocarcinoma miRNAs Cisplatin Resistance Autophagy

Standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in soybean meal fed to non-pregnant and pregnant sows

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 362-373页

作者： Ke wang Ya wang lei guo Yong Zhuo Lun Hua Lianqiang Che Shengyu Xu Ruinan Zhang Jian Li Bin Feng Zhengfeng Fang Xuemei Jiang Yan Lin De Wu Institute of Animal Nutrition Key Laboratory for Animal Disease‑Resistance Nutrition of ChinaMinistry of EducationSichuan Agricultural University211 Huimin RoadWenjiang DistrictChengdu 611130SichuanChina

Background Two studies were designed to determine standard ileal crude protein(CP)and amino acid(AA)digestibility of soybean meal(SBM)from different origins fed to non-pregnant and pregnant *** solvent-extracted SBMs from soybeans produced in the USA,Brazil,and China were *** Exp.1,eight different diets were created:a nitrogen(N)-free diet and 7 experimental diets containing SBM from different origins as the only N *** non-pregnant,multiparous sows were arranged in an 8×8 Latin square design(8 periods and 8 diets).In Exp.2,the diet formula was the same as in *** gestating sows(parity 3)were assigned to 4 different diets in a replicated 4×3 Youden square design(three periods and four diets)in mid-gestation and again in late-gestation *** When fed to non-pregnant and late-gestating sows,the standardized ileal digestibility(SID)of CP and most AAs from different SBM were not significantly different(P>0.05).When fed to mid-gestating sows,the SID values for Arg,His,Lys,Phe,Cys,Gly,Ser,and Tyr in SBM 1 were lower than in SBM 4 and 5(Pwas higher than in SBM 1 and 4(P<0.05).SID values for Ile,Ala,and Asp from SBM 4 were lower than in SBM 1 and 5(P<0.05).Sows had significantly greater SID values for Lys,Ala,and Asp during mid-gestation when compared with late-gestation stages(P<0.05).Mid-gestating sows had greater SID value for Val and lower SID value for Tyr when compared with non-pregnant and late-gestating sows(P<0.01),whereas non-pregnant sows had significantly greater SID value for Met when compared with gestating sows(P<0.01).Conclusions When fed to mid-gestating sows,the SID values for most AAs varied among SBM *** SID values for Lys,Met,Val,Ala,Asp,and Tyr in SBM were affected by sow gestation *** findings provide a cornerstone for accurate SBM use in sow diets.

关键词： Amino acids Sows Soybean meal Standardized ileal digestibility

Rhizoma Drynariae-derived nanovesicles reverse osteoporosis by potentiating osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via targeting ERα signaling

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2210-2227页

作者： Qing Zhao Junjie Feng Fubin Liu Qianxin Liang Manlin Xie Jiaming Dong Yanfang Zou Jiali Ye Guilong Liu Yue Cao Zhaodi guo Hongzhi Qiao lei Zheng Kewei Zhao Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Research on Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510378China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Herbal-derived Vesicles Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510006China Department of Laboratory Medicine Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Rapid Diagnostic Biosensors Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China The Fifth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Zhuhai 519000China Department of Blood Transfusion Guangdong Heyou International HospitalFoshan 528306China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

Although various anti-osteoporosis drugs are available,the limitations of these therapies,including drug resistance and collateral responses,require the development of novel anti-osteoporosis *** Drynariae displays a promising anti-osteoporosis effect,while the effective component and mechanism remain ***,we revealed the therapeutic potential of Rhizoma Drynariae-derived nanovesicles(RDNVs)for postmenopausal osteoporosis and demonstrated that RDNVs potentiated osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(hBMSCs)by targeting estrogen receptor-alpha(ERα).RDNVs,a natural product isolated from fresh Rhizoma Drynariae root juice by differential ultracentrifugation,exhibited potent bone tissue-targeting activity and anti-osteoporosis efficacy in an ovariectomized mouse ***,effectively internalized by hBMSCs,enhanced proliferation and ERαexpression levels of hBMSC,and promoted osteogenic differentiation and bone ***,via the ERαsignaling pathway,RDNVs facilitated mRNA and protein expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2 and runt-related transcription factor 2 in hBMSCs,which are involved in regulating osteogenic *** analysis revealed that naringin,existing in RDNVs,was the active component targeting ERαin the osteogenic *** together,our study identified that naringin in RDNVs displays exciting bone tissue-targeting activity to reverse osteoporosis by promoting hBMSCs proliferation and osteogenic differentiation through estrogen-like effects.

关键词： Rhizoma Drynariae-derived nanovesicles Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Bone targeting Osteogenic differentiation ERαsignaling Naringin Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Runt-related transcription factor 2

Reproductive Characteristics and Trends of Major Pregnancy Outcomes of Women at Different Parities-Beijing Municipality,China,2013-2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第31期6卷 786-792页

作者： Zhaoxia Jia Yongxian Zhao lei wang Qingqing Wu Moning guo Jianpeng Zheng Lili Huang Junhua wang Zhao wang Di Zhang Minghui Wu Department of information and statistics Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalBeijingChina Department of data resources and statistics Beijing Municipal Health Big Data and Policy Research CenterBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?With socioeconomic development,the increase of older pregnancies and multiparas has brought risks to mothers and *** is added by this report?As parities increased,the proportion of women of advanced maternal age(AMA)and non-local domicile increased,while the proportion of women with higher education levels *** with≥3 parities are more likely to have preterm birth(PTB)and *** are the implications for public health practice?A comprehensive analysis of pregnancy traits among women at different parities offers a robust foundation for tailored strategies against adverse pregnancy outcomes.

关键词： mother pregnancy likely

High-performance carbon-electrode-based self-powered optoelectronic synaptic devices

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 339-340页

作者： Wen HUANG Xuwen XIA Huixing ZHANG Tenglong guo Pengjie HANG Bin LI Jiawei TANG Biao LI Chen ZHU lei waNG Deren YANG Xuegong YU Xing'ao LI Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center of Low Dimensional Physics and New Energy & School of Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials Zhejiang University

A two-terminal self-powered optoelectronic structure could mimic synaptic functions of a human brain synapse unit(Figure 1(a)) based on the photovoltaic effects [1], demonstrating the potential for decreasing energy consumption for future computing. However, current self-powered optoelectronic synaptic devices face issues of stability and cost,which mainly arise from noble metal electrodes and independent hole transport layers used in these structures. Substituting low-cost carbon for these metal electrodes and carrier transport layers may promise to solve these challenges.

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基于基模图的码率兼容广义稀疏随机码及空天通信应用

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电子学报 2024年第4期52卷 1132-1143页

作者：章磊陈钊殷柳国清华大学电子工程系北京100084 清华大学北京信息科学与技术国家研究中心北京100084

空天通信信道时变性强且包含复杂干扰,而经典信道编码以高斯信道为假设设计,其直接应用将带来通信资源效率低、灵活性差、传输可靠性难以保障等问题.本文针对这一问题提出了一种基于基模图的广义稀疏随机编码构造及实现方法,通过在基于... 详细信息

空天通信信道时变性强且包含复杂干扰,而经典信道编码以高斯信道为假设设计,其直接应用将带来通信资源效率低、灵活性差、传输可靠性难以保障等问题.本文针对这一问题提出了一种基于基模图的广义稀疏随机编码构造及实现方法,通过在基于基模图随机编码架构上引入高维代数约束,提升了在极低码率下的编码纠错性能;进一步通过动态调整高维约束阶次和维数实现码率兼容,支持对信道非高斯特征以及传输业务需求的适配.测试结果表明,该编码可实现码率范围1/40~1可变、信息位长度104~20000 bit可变、速率25 Kbps~10 Gbps可变的编译码,可在SNR=-37.1 dB(对应E_(b)/N_(0)=-0.79 dB)的低信噪比下实现误帧率优于1.0×10^(‒4)的高可靠通信.

关键词：空天通信广义稀疏随机码非高斯信道编码构造码率兼容

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Spin transport characteristics modulated by the GeBi interlayer in Y_(3)Fe_(5)O_(12)/GeBi/Pt heterostructures

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 471-475页

作者：李明明张磊金立川郭海中 Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films&Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Institute of Quantum Materials and Physics Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450046China

For the past few years,germanium-based semiconductor spintronics has attracted considerable interest due to its potential for integration into mainstream semiconductor *** main challenges in the development of modern semiconductor spintronics are the generation,detection,and manipulation of spin ***,the transport characteristics of a spin current generated by spin pumping through a GeBi semiconductor barrier in Y_(3)Fe_(5)O_(12)/GeBi/Pt heterostructures were investigated *** effective spin-mixing conductance and inverse spin Hall voltage to quantitatively describe the spin transport characteristics were *** spin-injection efficiency in the Y_(3)Fe_(5)O_(12)/GeBi/Pt heterostructures is comparable to that of the Y_(3)Fe_(5)O_(12)/Pt bilayer,and the inverse spin Hall voltage exponential decays with the increase in the barrier ***,the band gap of the GeBi layer was tuned by changing the Bi *** spin-injection efficiency at the YIG/semiconductor interface and the spin transportation within the semiconductor barrier are related to the band gap of the GeBi *** results may be used as guidelines for the fabrication of efficient spin transmission structures and may lead to further studies on the impacts of different kinds of barrier materials.

关键词： spin current Y_(3)Fe_(5)O_(12)/GeBi/Pt heterostructures spin pumping inverse spin Hall effect