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A Hybrid Cybersecurity Algorithm for Digital Image Transmission over Advanced Communication Channel Models

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 201-241页

作者： Naglaa F.Soliman Fatma E.Fadl-Allah wa.id el-shafai Mahmoud I.Aly Maali Alabdulhafith Fathi E.Abd el-Samie Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of electronics and Communications Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of electronics and electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

The efficient transmission of images,which plays a large role inwireless communication systems,poses a significant challenge in the growth of multimedia ***-quality images require well-tuned communication *** Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access(SC-FDMA)is adopted for broadband wireless communications,because of its low sensitivity to carrier frequency offsets and low Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR).Data transmission through open-channel networks requires much concentration on security,reliability,and *** data need a space away fromunauthorized access,modification,or *** requirements are to be fulfilled by digital image watermarking and *** paper ismainly concerned with secure image communication over the wireless SC-FDMA systemas an adopted communication *** introduces a robust image communication framework over SC-FDMA that comprises digital image watermarking and encryption to improve image security,while maintaining a high-quality reconstruction of images at the receiver *** proposed framework allows image watermarking based on the Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT)merged with the Singular Value Decomposition(SVD)in the so-called DCT-SVD *** addition,image encryption is implemented based on chaos and DNA *** encrypted watermarked images are then transmitted through the wireless SC-FDMA *** linearMinimumMean Square Error(MMSE)equalizer is investigated in this paper to mitigate the effect of channel fading and noise on the transmitted *** subcarrier mapping schemes,namely localized and interleaved schemes,are compared in this *** study depends on different channelmodels,namely PedestrianAandVehicularA,with a modulation technique namedQuadratureAmplitude Modulation(QAM).Extensive simulation experiments are conducted and introduced in this paper for efficient transmission of encrypted watermarked *** addition,different variants of SC-FDMA bas

关键词： Cybersecurity applications image transmission channel models modulation techniques watermarking and encryption

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A Fractional Fourier Based Medical Image Authentication Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 3133-3150页

作者： Fayez Alqahtani Mohammed Amoon wa.id el-shafai Department of Software Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of electronics and electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

Patient medical information in all forms is crucial to keep private and secure,particularly when medical data communication occurs through insecure ***,there is a bad need for protecting and securing the color medical images against impostors and *** this paper,an optical medical image security approach is *** is based on the optical bit-plane Jigsaw Transform(JT)and Fractional Fourier Transform(FFT).Different kernels with a lone lens and a single arbitrary phase code are exploited in this security approach.A preceding bit-plane scrambling process is conducted on the input color medical images prior to the JT and FFT processes to accomplish a tremendous level of robustness and *** confirm the efficiency of the suggested security approach for secure color medical image communication,various assessments on different color medical images are examined based on different statistical security ***,a comparative analysis is introduced between the suggested security approach and other conventional cryptography *** simulation outcomes acquired for performance assessment demonstrate that the suggested security approach is highly *** has excellent encryption/decryption performance and superior security results compared to conventional cryptography approaches with achieving recommended values of average entropy and correlation coefficient of 7.63 and 0.0103 for encrypted images.

关键词： Medical image security encryption JT FFT cryptosystem

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Novel Ransomware Hiding Model Using HEVC Steganography Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 1209-1228页

作者： Iman Almomani Aala AlKhayer wa.id el-shafai Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Computer Science Department King Abdullah II School for Information TechnologyThe University of Jordan11942Jordan Department of electronics and electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

Ransomware is considered one of the most threatening *** solutions have focused mainly on discriminating ransomware by analyzing the apps themselves,but they have overlooked possible ways of hiding ransomware apps and making them difficult to be detected and then ***,this paper proposes a novel ransomware hiding model by utilizing a block-based High-Efficiency Video Coding(HEVC)steganography *** main idea of the proposed steganography approach is the division of the secret ransomware data and cover HEVC frames into different *** that,the Least Significant Bit(LSB)based Hamming Distance(HD)calculation is performed amongst the secret data’s divided blocks and cover ***,the secret data bits are hidden into the marked bits of the cover HEVC frame-blocks based on the calculated HD *** main advantage of the suggested steganography approach is the minor impact on the cover HEVC frames after embedding the ransomware while preserving the histogram attributes of the cover video frame with a high *** is due to the utilization of an adaptive steganography cost function during the embedding *** proposed ransomware hiding approach was heavily examined using subjective and objective tests and applying different HEVC streams with diverse resolutions and different secret ransomware apps of various *** obtained results prove the efficiency of the proposed steganography approach by achieving high capacity and successful embedding process while ensuring the hidden ransomware’s undetectability within the video *** example,in terms of embedding quality,the proposed model achieved a high peak signal-to-noise ratio that reached 59.3 dB and a low mean-square-error of 0.07 for the examined HEVC ***,out of 65 antivirus engines,no engine could detect the existence of the embedded ransomware app.

关键词： Ransomware embedding steganography HEVC LSB hamming distance applications apk stego security confidentiality

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Digital Twin-Based Automated Fault Diagnosis in Industrial IoT Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 183-196页

作者： Samah Alshathri Ezz el-Din Hemdan wa.id el-shafai Amged Sayed Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Computer Science Department Security Engineering LabPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of electronics and electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Industrial electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of electrical Energy Engineering College of Engineering&TechnologyArab Academy for Science Technology&Maritime TransportSmart Village CampusEgypt

In recent years, Digital Twin (DT) has gained significant interestfrom academia and industry due to the advanced in information technology,communication systems, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cloud Computing (CC),and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). The main concept of the DT isto provide a comprehensive tangible, and operational explanation of anyelement, asset, or system. However, it is an extremely dynamic taxonomydeveloping in complexity during the life cycle that produces a massive amountof engendered data and information. Likewise, with the development of AI,digital twins can be redefined and could be a crucial approach to aid theInternet of Things (IoT)-based DT applications for transferring the data andvalue onto the Internet with better decision-making. Therefore, this paperintroduces an efficient DT-based fault diagnosis model based on machinelearning (ML) tools. In this framework, the DT model of the machine isconstructed by creating the simulation model. In the proposed framework,the Genetic algorithm (GA) is used for the optimization task to improvethe classification accuracy. Furthermore, we evaluate the proposed faultdiagnosis framework using performance metrics such as precision, accuracy,F-measure, and recall. The proposed framework is comprehensively examinedusing the triplex pump fault diagnosis. The experimental results demonstratedthat the hybrid GA-ML method gives outstanding results compared to MLmethods like LogisticRegression (LR), Na飗e Bayes (NB), and SupportVectorMachine (SVM). The suggested framework achieves the highest accuracyof 95% for the employed hybrid GA-SVM. The proposed framework willeffectively help industrial operators make an appropriate decision concerningthe fault analysis for IIoT applications in the context of Industry 4.0.

关键词： Automated fault diagnosis control system ML AI CC IIoT digital twins genetic algorithm GA-ML technique

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An Efficient Intrusion Detection Framework for Industrial Internet of Things Security

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第7期46卷 819-834页

作者： Samah Alshathri Ayman el-Sayed wa.id el-shafai Ezz el-Din Hemdan Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of electronics and electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

Recently,the Internet of Things(IoT)has been used in various applications such as manufacturing,transportation,agriculture,and healthcare that can enhance efficiency and productivity via an intelligent management console *** the increased use of Industrial IoT(IIoT)applications,the risk of brutal cyber-attacks also *** leads researchers worldwide to work on developing effective Intrusion Detection Systems(idS)for IoT infrastructure against any malicious ***,this paper provides effective idS to detect and classify unpredicted and unpredictable severe attacks in contradiction to the IoT infrastructure.A comprehensive evaluation examined on a new available benchmark TON_IoT dataset is *** data-driven IoT/IIoT dataset incorporates a label feature indicating classes of normal and attack-targeting IoT/IIoT ***,this data involves IoT/IIoT services-based telemetry data that involves operating systems logs and IoT-based traffic networks collected from a realistic medium-scale IoT *** is to classify and recognize the intrusion activity and provide the intrusion detection objectives in IoT environments in an efficient ***,several machine learning algorithms such as Logistic Regression(LR),Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA),K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Gaussian Naive Bayes(NB),Classification and Regression Tree(CART),Random Forest(RF),and AdaBoost(AB)are used for the detection intent on thirteen different intrusion *** performance metrics like accuracy,precision,recall,and F1-score are used to estimate the proposed *** experimental results show that the CART surpasses the other algorithms with the highest accuracy values like 0.97,1.00,0.99,0.99,1.00,1.00,and 1.00 for effectively detecting the intrusion activities on the IoT/IIoT infrastructure on most of the employed *** addition,the proposed work accomplishes high performance compared to other recent rela

关键词： Attacks intrusion detection machine learning deep learning industrial IoT TON_IoT dataset

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Real-Time Multi-Class Infection Classification for Respiratory Diseases

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 4157-4177页

作者： Ahmed el.Shafee wa.id el-shafai Abdulaziz Alarifi Mohammed Amoon Aman Singh Moustafa H.Aly Department of electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringAhram Canadian UniversityGizaEgypt Department of electronics and electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Computer Science Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Higher Polytechnic School Universidad Europea del AtlánticoSantander39011Spain electronics and Communications Engineering Department College of Engineering and TechnologyArab Academy for ScienceTechnology and Maritime TransportAlexandria1029Egypt

Real-time disease prediction has emerged as the main focus of study in the field of computerized *** disease identification framework can assist medical practitioners in diagnosing disease in a way that is reliable,consistent,and timely,successfully lowering mortality rates,particularly during endemics and *** prevent this pandemic’s rapid and widespread,it is vital to quickly identify,confine,and treat affected *** need for auxiliary computer-aided diagnostic(CAD)systems has *** recent studies have indicated that radiological pictures contained critical information regarding the COVid-19 *** advanced convolutional neural network(CNN)architectures in conjunction with radiological imaging makes it possible to provide rapid,accurate,and extremely useful susceptible *** research work proposes a methodology for real-time detection of COVid-19 infections caused by the Corona *** purpose of this study is to offer a two-way COVid-19(2WCD)diagnosis prediction deep learning system that is built on Transfer Learning Methodologies(TLM)and features customized fine-tuning on top of fully connected layered pre-trained CNN architectures.2WCD has applied modifications to pre-trained models for better *** is designed and implemented to improve the generalization ability of the classifier for binary and multi-class *** with the ability to differentiate COVid-19 and No-Patient in the binary class model and COVid-19,No-Patient,and Pneumonia in the multi-class model,our framework is augmented with a critical add-on for visually demonstrating infection in any tested radiological image by highlighting the affected region in the patient’s lung in a recognizable color *** proposed system is shown to be extremely robust and reliable for real-time COVid-19 diagnostic *** can also be used to forecast other lung-related *** the system can assist medical practitioner

关键词： COVid-19 real-time computerized disease prediction intelligent disease identification framework CAD systems X-rays CT-scans CNN real-time detection of COVid-19 infections

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An Efficient Intrusion Detection Framework in Software-Defined Networking for Cybersecurity Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3529-3548页

作者： Ghalib H.Alshammri Amani K.Samha Ezz el-Din Hemdan Mohammed Amoon wa.id el-shafai Department of Computer Science Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh28095Saudi Arabia Deanship of Scientific Research Saudi Electronic UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Management Information System Department College of Business AdministrationKing Saud UniversityRiyadh28095Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia electronics and electrical Communications Eng.Depart. Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

Network management and multimedia data mining techniques have a great interest in analyzing and improving the network traffic *** recent times,the most complex task in Software Defined Network(SDN)is security,which is based on a centralized,programmable ***,monitoring network traffic is significant for identifying and revealing intrusion abnormalities in the SDN ***,this paper provides an extensive analysis and investigation of the NSL-KDD dataset using five different clustering algorithms:K-means,Farthest First,Canopy,Density-based algorithm,and Exception-maximization(EM),using the waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis(WEKA)software to compare extensively between these five ***,this paper presents an SDN-based intrusion detection system using a deep learning(DL)model with the KDD(Knowledge Discovery in Databases)***,the utilized dataset is clustered into normal and four major attack categories via the clustering ***,a deep learning method is projected for building an efficient SDN-based intrusion detection *** results provide a comprehensive analysis and a flawless reasonable study of different kinds of attacks incorporated in the KDD ***,the outcomes reveal that the proposed deep learning method provides efficient intrusion detection performance compared to existing *** example,the proposed method achieves a detection accuracy of 94.21%for the examined dataset.

关键词： Deep neural network DL WEKA network traffic intrusion and anomaly detection SDN clustering and classification KDD dataset

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Hybrid Single Image Super-Resolution Algorithm for Medical Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4879-4896页

作者： wa.id el-shafai Ehab Mahmoud Mohamed Medien Zeghid Anas MAli Moustafa H.Aly Department of electronics and electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Addwasir11991Saudi Arabia electrical Engineering Department Aswan UniversityAswan81542Egypt electronics and Micro-electronics Laboratory(E.μ.E.L) Faculty of SciencesUniversity of MonastirMonastir5000Tunisia Alexandria Higher Institute of Engineering&Technology(AIET) AlexandriaEgypt electronics and Communications Engineering Department College of Engineering and TechnologyArab Academy for ScienceTechnology and Maritime TransportAlexandria1029Egypt

High-quality medical microscopic images used for diseases detection are expensive and difficult to ***,low-resolution images are favorable due to their low storage space and ease of sharing,where the images can be enlarged when needed using Super-Resolution(SR)***,it is important to maintain the shape and size of the medical images while enlarging *** of the problems facing SR is that the performance of medical image diagnosis is very poor due to the deterioration of the reconstructed image ***,this paper suggests a multi-SR and classification framework based on Generative Adversarial Network(GAN)to generate high-resolution images with higher quality and finer details to reduce *** proposed framework comprises five GAN models:Enhanced SR Generative Adversarial Networks(ESRGAN),Enhanced deep SR GAN(EDSRGAN),Sub-Pixel-GAN,SRGAN,and Efficient Wider Activation-B GAN(WDSR-b-GAN).To train the proposed models,we have employed images from the famous BreakHis dataset and enlarged them by 4×and 16×upscale factors with the ground truth of the size of 256×256×***,several evaluation metrics like Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio(PSNR),Mean Squared Error(MSE),Structural Similarity Index(SSIM),Multiscale Structural Similarity Index(MS-SSIM),and histogram are applied to make comprehensive and objective comparisons to determine the best methods in terms of efficiency,training time,and storage *** obtained results reveal the superiority of the proposed models over traditional and benchmark models in terms of color and texture restoration and detection by achieving an accuracy of 99.7433%.

关键词： GAN medical images SSIM MS-SSIM PSNR SISR

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An Efficient GCD-Based Cancelable Biometric Algorithm for Single and Multiple Biometrics

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 1571-1595页

作者： Naglaa F.Soliman Abeer D.Algarni wa.id el-shafai Fathi E.Abd el-Samie Ghada M.el Banby Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh84428Saudi Arabia Department of electronics and Communications Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Department of electronics and electrical Communications Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Industrial electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

Cancelable biometrics are required in most remote access applications that need an authentication stage such as the cloud and Internet of Things(IoT)*** objective of using cancelable biometrics is to save the original ones from hacking attempts.A generalized algorithm to generate cancelable templates that is applicable on both single and multiple biometrics is proposed in this paper to be considered for cloud and IoT *** original biometric is blurred with two co-prime ***,it can be recovered as the Greatest Common Divisor(GCD)between its two blurred *** changes if induced in the biometric image prior to processing with co-prime operators prevents the recovery of the original biometric image through a GCD ***,the ability to change cancelable templates is guaranteed,since the owner of the biometric can pre-determine and manage the minimal change induced in the biometric ***,we test the utility of the proposed algorithm in the single-and multi-biometric *** multi-biometric scenario depends on compressing face,fingerprint,iris,and palm print images,simultaneously,to generate the cancelable *** metrics such as Equal Error Rate(EER)and Area and Receiver Operator Characteristic curve(AROC)are *** results on single-and multi-biometric scenarios show high AROC values up to 99.59%,and low EER values down to 0.04%.

关键词： Cloud IoT cancelable biometrics GCD single-and multi-biometrics security applications

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An Efficient CNN-Based Hybrid Classification and Segmentation Approach for COVid-19 Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 4393-4410页

作者： Abeer D.Algarni wa.id el-shafai Ghada M.el Banby Fathi E.Abd el-Samie Naglaa F.Soliman Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 84428Saudi Arabia Department of electronics and electrical Communications Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf 32952Egypt Department of Industrial electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf 32952Egypt Department of electronics and Communications Engineering Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazigSharqia 44519Egypt

COVid-19 remains to proliferate precipitously in the *** has significantly influenced public health,the world economy,and the persons’***,there is a need to speed up the diagnosis and precautions to deal with COVid-19 *** this explosion of this pandemic,there is a need for automated diagnosis tools to help specialists based onmedical *** paper presents a hybrid Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)-based classification and segmentation approach for COVid-19 detection from Computed Tomography(CT)*** proposed approach is employed to classify and segment the COVid-19,pneumonia,and normal CT *** classification stage is firstly applied to detect and classify the input medical CT ***,the segmentation stage is performed to distinguish between pneumonia and COVid-19 CT *** classification stage is implemented based on a simple and efficient CNN deep learning *** model comprises four Rectified Linear Units(RelUs),four batch normalization layers,and four convolutional(Conv)*** layer depends on filters with sizes of 64,32,16,and 8.A2×2windowand a stride of 2 are employed in the utilized four max-pooling layers.A soft-max activation function and a Fully-Connected(FC)layer are utilized in the classification stage to perform the detection *** the segmentation process,the Simplified Pulse Coupled Neural Network(SPCNN)is utilized in the proposed hybrid *** proposed segmentation approach is based on salient object detection to localize the COVid-19 or pneumonia region,*** summarize the contributions of the paper,we can say that the classification process with a CNN model can be the first stage a highly-effective automated diagnosis *** the images are accepted by the system,it is possible to perform further processing through a segmentation process to isolate the regions of interest in the *** region of interest can be assesses both automatically and through ***

关键词： COVid-19 segmentation classification CNN SPCNN CT images

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