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Climate warming is likely to weaken the performance of two-phase closed thermosyphon on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 90-100页

作者： Guan-Li JIANG zi-Teng FU Xin-Yu MEN Hong-Ting ZHAO Si-Ru GAO Yong-Zhi LI Qing-Bai wu State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Beiluhe Observation and Research Station on Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Muli Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Gas Hydrate China Geological SurveyBeijing 100083China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Jiaxing Nanhu UniversityJiaxing 314001China

Over the years,numerous geotechnical approaches have been implemented to mitigate the adverse effects of climate warming on various infrastructures in the permafrost region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP),such as the Qinghai-Tibet Highway and Railway,and achieved the expected engineering ***,little attention has been given to whether the performance of these geotechnical approaches has changed during the ongoing process of climate *** investigate the performance variation of one of these geotechnical approaches,which is two-phase closed thermosyphon(TPCT),during sustained climate warming,we conducted a statistical analysis of soil temperature monitoring data in 2003-2020 from eight regular embankments and six TPCT embankments in our permafrost monitoring *** results indicate that TPCT undeniably has a cooling effect on the permafrost beneath embankments,even rapidly eliminated previously formed taliks beneath ***,further analysis reveals that the performance of TPCT has been weakening during sustained climate warming,which has confirmed by the re-forming of the taliks beneath embankment where they had been previously *** on the current understanding,we attributed the weakening of thermosyphon performance to a significant reduction in the air temperature freezing index caused by ongoing climate *** this study,we aimed to draw attention to the evolving performance of geotechnical approaches in permafrost regions amid climate warming,prompting necessary engineering innovations to address this situation and ensure the sustainable development of the permafrost region on the QTP.

关键词： Two-phase closed thermosyphon Climate warming Supra-permafrost talik Permafrost degradation Qinghai-Tibet Highway

Research advances in smart responsive-hydrogel dressings with potential clinical diabetic wound healing properties

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Military Medical Research 2024年第4期11卷 543-566页

作者： Ying Chen Xing Wang Sheng Tao Qi Wang Pan-Qin Ma zi-Biao Li Yun-Long wu Da-Wei Li Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology School of Pharmaceutical SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102FujianChina Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100090China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Senior Department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100091China Institute of Materials Research and Engineering A*STAR(Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research)Singapore 138634Singapore

The treatment of chronic and non-healing wounds in diabetic patients remains a major medical *** reports have shown that hydrogel wound dressings might be an effective strategy for treating diabetic wounds due to their excellent hydrophilicity,good drug-loading ability and sustained drug release *** a typical example,hyaluronic acid dressing(Healoderm)has been demonstrated in clinical trials to improve wound-healing efficiency and healing rates for diabetic foot ***,the drug release and degradation behavior of clinically-used hydrogel wound dressings cannot be adjusted according to the wound *** to the intricacy of diabetic wounds,antibiotics and other medications are frequently combined with hydrogel dressings in clinical practice,although these medications are easily hindered by the hostile *** this case,scientists have created responsive-hydrogel dressings based on the microenvironment features of diabetic wounds(such as high glucose and low pH)or combined with external stimuli(such as light or magnetic field)to achieve controllable drug release,gel degradation,and microenvironment improvements in order to overcome these clinical *** responsive-hydrogel dressings are anticipated to play a significant role in diabetic therapeutic wound ***,we review recent advances on responsive-hydrogel dressings towards diabetic wound healing,with focus on hydrogel structure design,the principle of responsiveness,and the behavior of *** but not least,the advantages and limitations of these responsive-hydrogels in clinical applications will also be *** hope that this review will contribute to furthering progress on hydrogels as an improved dressing for diabetic wound healing and practical clinical application.

关键词： Responsive-hydrogel Diabetic wound Anti-inflammation Tissue remodeling

Identification and validation of a new prognostic signature based on cancer-associated fibroblast-driven genes in breast cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 700-720页

作者： zi-Zheng wu Yuan-Jun Wei Tong Li Jie Zheng Yin-Feng Liu Meng Han Diagnosis and Treatment Center The First Hospital of QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina Breast Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center The First Hospital of QinhuangdaoHebei Medical UniversityQinhuangdao 066000Hebei ProvinceChina Breast Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center Chengde Medical CollegeChengde 067000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Breast cancer(BC),a leading malignant disease,affects women all over the *** associated fibroblasts(CAFs)stimulate epithelial-mesenchymal transition,and induce chemoresistance and *** To establish a CAFs-associated prognostic signature to improve BC patient out-come *** We retrieved the transcript profile and clinical data of 1072 BC samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)databases,and 3661 BC samples from the The Gene Expression *** and immune cell infiltrations were quantified using CIBERSORT ***-associated gene identification was done by weighted gene co-expression network analysis.A CAF risk signature was established via univariate,least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression,and mul-tivariate Cox regression *** receiver operating characteristic(ROC)and Kaplan-Meier curves were employed to evaluate the predictability of the ***,a nomogram was developed with the risk score and patient clinical *** Spearman's correlations analysis,the relationship between CAF risk score and gene set enrichment scores were *** samples were collected to validate gene expression by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR).RESULTS Employing an 8-gene(IL18,MYD88,GLIPR1,TNN,BHLHE41,DNAJB5,FKBP14,and XG)signature,we attemp-ted to estimate BC patient *** on our analysis,high-risk patients exhibited worse outcomes than low-risk *** analysis revealed the risk score as an independent indicator of BC patient *** analysis exhibited satisfactory nomogram *** area under the curve showed 0.805 at 3 years,and 0.801 at 5 years in the TCGA *** also demonstrated that a reduced CAF risk score was strongly associated with enhanced chemotherapeutic *** risk score was significantly correlated with most hallmark gene ***,the prognostic signature were further validated by qRT-

关键词： Breast cancer Prognosis Gene signature The Cancer Genome Atlas The Gene Expression Omnibus

Animal models of hepatitis E infection: Advances and challenges

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 171-180页

作者： Ze Xiang Xiang-Lin He Chuan-wu Zhu Jia-Jia Yang Lan Huang chun Jiang Jian wu Chinese Consortium for the Study of Hepatitis E(CCSHE) Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310030China Department of Infectious Diseases The Fifth People’s Hospital of SuzhouSuzhou 215007China Department of Infection Management The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215008China Department of Clinical Laboratory The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215008China 不详

Hepatitis E virus(HEV)is one of the leading causes of acute viral hepatitis *** most of HEV infections are asymptomatic,some patients will develop the symptoms,especially pregnant women,the elderly,and patients with preexisting liver diseases,who often experience anorexia,nausea,vom-iting,malaise,abdominal pain,and *** infection may become chronic in immunosuppressed *** addition,HEV infection can also cause several extrahepatic *** exists in a wide range of hosts in nature and can be transmitted across ***,animals susceptible to HEV can be used as *** establishment of animal models is of great significance for studying HEV transmission,clinical symptoms,extrahepatic manifestations,and therapeutic strategies,which will help us understand the pathogenesis,prevention,and treatment of hepatitis *** review summarized the animal models of HEV,including pigs,monkeys,rabbits,mice,rats,and other *** each animal species,we provided a concise summary of the HEV genotypes that they can be infected with,the cross-species transmission pathways,as well as their role in studying extrahepatic manifestations,prevention,and treatment of HEV *** advantages and disadvantages of these animal models were also *** review offers new perspectives to enhance the current understanding of the research landscape surrounding HEV animal models.

关键词： Hepatitis E virus Animal models Pathogenesis Prevention Treatment

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Effect of cardiac rehabilitation care after coronary intervention on cardiac function recovery and negative mood in patients with myocardial infarction

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 59-67页

作者： Ming Yang Yuan-Tao Huang Xi-Wen Hu chun-Ling wu Division of Cardiovascular First Ward Departments of Internal MedicineLiyuan HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430077Hubei ProvinceChina Division of Cardiovascular First Ward Departments of Internal MedicineJianli People's HospitalJianli 433300Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine People's Hospital of Dongxihu DistrictWuhan 430040Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cardiovascular disease,particularly myocardial infarction(MI)profound impact on patients'quality of life and places a substantial burden on the healthcare and economy *** in medical technology have led to the emer-gence of coronary intervention as an essential method for treating *** To assess the effects of cardiac rehabilitation care on cardiac function recovery and negative emotions in MI after coronary *** This study included a total of 180 patients with MI during the period from June 2022 to July *** patients were divided into two groups:An observation group,which receiving cardiac rehabilitation care;a control group,which re-ceiving conventional *** comparing multiple observation indicators such as cardiac function indicators,blood pressure,exercise tolerance,occurrence of adverse cardiac events,and negative emotion scores between the two groups of *** the data were analyzed and compared between two *** There were 44 males and 46 females in the observation group with an average age of 36.26±9.88 yr;there were 43 males and 47 females in the control group,with an average age of 40.87±10.5 *** receiving the appropriate postoperative nursing measures,the results of the observation group showed significant improvement in several indicators compared with the control *** of cardiac function,such as left ventricular end-diastolic internal diameter and left ventricular ejection fraction were significantly better in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).Exercise endurance assessment showed that the 6-minute walking test distance was significantly increased in the patients of the observation group(P<0.01).In addition,the incidence of adverse cardiac events was significantly lower in the observation group,and negative mood scores were significantly reduced(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Cardiac rehabilitation care after coronary intervention has a significant positive

关键词： Myocardial infarction Coronary artery intervention Cardiac rehabilitation Cardiac function recovery Negative emotions

Magnitude and direction of temperature variability affect hospitalization for myocardial infarction and stroke:population-based evidence from Guangzhou,China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 1-11页

作者： Zhou Yang Murui Zheng Ze-Lin Yan Hui Liu Xiangyi Liu Jie-Qi Jin Jiagang wu chun-Quan Ou State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research Department of BiostatisticsGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease ResearchSchool of Public HealthSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou 510440China

Relationships between nonoptimal temperatures and cardiovascular disease(CVD)mortality have been well ***,evidence of the association between temperature variability(TV)and CVD morbidity is *** study aimed to quantify the risk and burden of CVD-related hospitalization associated with the magnitude and direction of *** on meteorology and population-based hospitalizations for myocardial infarction(MI)and stroke were collected in Guangzhou,China,from 2013 to *** temperature variability(HTV)was measured as the standard deviation of hourly temperature records over specific exposure *** direction(upward or downward)of HTV was defined as the average daily mean temperature change relative to that of the previous day during the exposure ***-Poisson regression was applied to assess the impact of HTV after adjusting for the daily mean temperature,and the hospitalization fractions attributable to HTV were calculated.A 1℃-increase in HTV was significantly associated with a 2.24%and 1.72%increase in hospitalizations for MI and hemorrhagic stroke(HS)at lag 0–1 d,respectively,and a 1.55%increase in hospitalizations for ischemic stroke(IS)at lag 0–3 *** the study period,5.99%,4.64%,and 4.53%of MI,HS,and IS hospitalizations,respectively,were attributable to *** upward TV exerts acute effects on CVD hospital admissions,whereas the impact of downward TV generally *** findings highlight the importance of the magnitude and direction of temperature fluctuations,in addition to the mean level,in assessing the adverse health impacts of temperature variations.

关键词： Hourly temperature variability Cardiovascular Hospitalization Direction China

Hydrodynamic characteristics and particle tracking of 90° lateral intakes at an inclined river slope

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 197-208页

作者： Wei He Si-yuan Feng Jian Zhang Hong-wu Tang Yang Xiao Sheng Chen chun-sheng Liu College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Hydrology Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Collaborative Innovation Center on Water Safety and Water Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Lateral intakes are common in *** pump effciency and sediment deposition are determined by the local hydrodynamic characteristics and mainstream division *** hydraulic characteristics of lateral withdrawal from inclined river slopes at different intake elevations should be ***,the division width exhibits significant vertical non-uniformity at an inclined river slope,which should be ***,a three-dimensional(3-D)hydrodynamic and particle-tracking model was developed with the Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation(Open FOAM),and the model was validated with physical model tests for 90°lateral withdrawal from an inclined side *** flow fields,withdrawal sources,and division widths were investigated with different intake bottom elevations,withdrawal discharges,and main channel *** study showed that under inclined side bank conditions,water entered the intake at an oblique angle,causing significant 3-D spiral flows in the intake rather than two-dimensional closed recirculation.A lower withdrawal discharge,a lower bottom elevation of the intake,or a higher main channel velocity could further strengthen this *** average division width and turbulent kinetic energy were smaller under inclined side bank conditions than under vertical bank *** a low intake bottom elevation,a low withdrawal discharge,or a high main channel velocity,the sources of lateral withdrawal were in similar ranges near the local inclined bank in the vertical *** inclined slope conditions,sediment deposition near the intake entrance could be reduced,compared to that under vertical slope *** results provide hydrodynamic and sediment references for engineering designs for natural rivers with inclined terrains.

关键词： Lateral withdrawal Hydrodynamic characteristics Particle tracking Inclined river slope Bottom elevation of intake OpenFOAM

Nonreciprocal generation of Schr?dinger cat state induced by topology

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： zi-Hao Li Li-Li Zheng Ying wu Xin-You Lü Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education Jianghan University School of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technologyand Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology

The Schr?dinger cat state produced differently in two directions is anticipated to be a critical quantum resource in quantum information technologies. By exploring the interplay between quantum nonreciprocity and topology in a one-dimensional microcavity array, we obtain the Schr?dinger cat state(a pure quantum state) in a chosen direction at the edge cavity, whereas a classical state in the other direction. This nonreciprocal generation of the cat state originates from the topologically protected chiralitymode excitation in the nontrivial phase, but in the trivial phase, the nonreciprocal generation of cat state vanishes. Thus, our proposal is switchable by tuning the parameters so that a topological phase transition occurs. Moreover, the obtained cat state has nonreciprocal high fidelity, nonclassicality, and quantum coherence, which are sufficient to be used in various one-way quantum technologies, e.g., invisible quantum sensing, noise-tolerant quantum computing, and chiral quantum networks. Our work provides a general approach to control quantum nonreciprocities with the topological effect, which substantially broadens the fields of nonreciprocal photonics and topological physics.

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Exploring mechanism of hidden,steep obliquely inclined bedding landslides using a 3DEC model:A case study of the Shanyang landslide in Shaanxi Province,China

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 303-314,I0001-I0003页

作者： Jia-yun Wang zi-long wu Xiao-ya Shi Long-wei Yang Rui-ping Liu Na Lu Xi’an Center of China Geological Survey/Northwest China Center for Geoscience Innovation Xi’an 710119China Xi’an University of Science and Technology Xi’an 710054China wuhan Design&Research Institute Co. Ltd.of China Coal Technology&Engineering GroupWuhan 430064China

Catastrophic geological disasters frequently occur on slopes with obliquely inclined bedding structures(also referred to as obliquely inclined bedding slopes),where the apparent dip sliding is not readily *** phenomenon has become a focal point in landslide ***,there is a lack of studies on the failure modes and mechanisms of hidden,steep obliquely inclined bedding *** study investigated the Shanyang landslide in Shaanxi Province,*** field investigations,laboratory tests of geotechnical parameters,and the 3DEC software,this study developed a numerical model of the landslide to analyze the failure process of such *** findings indicate that the Shanyang landslide primarily crept along a weak interlayer under the action of *** landslide,initially following a dip angle with the support of a stable inclined rock mass,shifted direction under the influence of argillization in the weak interlayer,moving towards the apparent dip *** slide resistance effect of the karstic dissolution zone was increasingly significant during this process,with lateral friction being the primary resistance force.A reduction in the lateral friction due to karstic dissolution made the apparent dip sliding characteristics of the Shanyang landslide more ***,deformations such as bending and uplift at the slope’s foot suggest that the main slide resistance shifts from lateral friction within the karstic dissolution zone to the slope foot’s resistance force,leading to the eventual buckling failure of the *** study unveils a novel failure mode of apparent dip creep-buckling in the Shanyang landslide,highlighting the critical role of lateral friction from the karstic dissolution zone in its failure *** insights offer a valuable reference for mitigating risks and preventing disasters related to obliquely inclined bedding landslides.

关键词： Landslide Steep obliquely inclined bedding slope Failure mode Failure mechanism Apparent dip creep-buckling Lateral friction 3DEC model Landslide numerical model Geological hazards survey engineering

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