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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 89-100页

作者： Zhouzhou WANG Qingwei wu Jieming WANG Ying yu Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology College of Physical Science and TechnologyCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Hydrogen production from photoelectrochemical(PEC)water splitting has been regarded as a promising way to utilize renewable and endless solar ***,semiconductor film grown on photoelectrode suffers from numerous challenges,leading to the poor PEC ***,a straightforward sol-gel method with the ligand-induced growth strategy was employed to obtain dense and homogeneous copper bismuthate photocathodes for PEC hydrogen evolution *** various characterizations,it was found that the nucleation and surface growth of CuBi_(2)O_(4)layer induced by 2-methoxyethanol ligand(2-CuBi_(2)O_(4))demonstrated a decent crystallinity and coverage,as well as a large grain size and a low oxygen vacancy concentration,leading to the good ability of light absorption and carrier ***,under simulated sunlight irradiation(AM1.5G,100 mW/cm^(2)),the 2-CuBi_(2)O_(4)photocathode achieved an enhanced photocurrent density of−1.34 mA·cm^(−2)at 0.4 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode and a promising applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 0.586%.This surface modification by ligand growth strategy will shed light on the future design of advanced photoelectrodes for PEC water splitting.

关键词： copper bismuthate photocathode ligand growth strategy dense film PEC

Numerical simulation of fluid-thermal-structural coupling characteristics of stratospheric non-rigid airship

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 224-236页

作者： Huafei DU Mingyun Lyu Chuan yu Yifei wu Yongmei wu Kangwen SUN School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China linzhou(Ningbo)Technology Co.Ltd Yuyao 315042China

The voluminous stratospheric non-rigid airship is very sensitive to the external thermal *** temperature change of internal gas caused by the variation in the external ther-mal environment and wind speed will lead to a change in the shape and buoyancy of the airship,thereby affecting its flight *** traditional static analysis method is difficult to accurately reflect this fuid-thermal-structural coupling *** this paper,the iterative analysis method was established for the fluid-thermal-structural coupling effect of stratospheric non-rigid airship based on the models of fluid,thermal,and structural *** the load such as the internal thermal effect and external flow field of the airship,the simulation of the thermo-induced structural deformation effect was conducted using Fluent and Abaqus *** influ-ence of local time and external wind speed on the structural deformation,volume,and equilibrium altitude of the airship was *** results demonstrate that,at low wind speed,the influence of aerodynamic pressure on the deformation of the airship is ***,a great amount of heat is carried away by the wind,then the structural deformation caused by internal and external pressure difference is alleviated and the equilibrium altitude of the airship change *** can serve as a guideline for the design and flight test of the long-endurance stratospheric non-rigid airship.

关键词： Altitude change Fluid-thermal-structural coupling Stratospheric non-rigid airship Structural deformation Wind speed

Flotation separation of scheelite from calcite using luteolin as a novel depressant

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 462-472页

作者： Xiaokang Li Ying Zhang Haiyang He yu wu Danyu wu Zhenhao Guan Faculty of Land and Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China State Key Laboratory of Clean Utilization of Complex Non-Ferrous Metal Resources Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

This paper proposes luteolin(LUT)as a novel depressant for the flotation-based separation of scheelite and calcite in a sodium oleate(NaOL)*** suitability of LUT as a calcite depressant is confirmed through micro-flotation *** pH=9,with LUT concentration of 50 mg·L^(-1) and NaOL concentration of 50 mg·L^(-1),scheelite recovery reaches 80.3%.Calcite,on the other hand,exhibits a recovery rate of 17.6%,indicating a significant difference in floatability between the two ***,the surface modifica-tions of scheelite and calcite following LUT treatment are characterized using adsorption capacity testing,Zeta potential analysis,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and atomic force microscopy(AFM).The study in-vestigates the selective depressant mechanism of LUT on *** capacity testing and Zeta potential analysis demonstrate sub-stantial absorption of LUT on the surface of calcite,impeding the further adsorption of sodium oleate,while its impact on scheelite is ***-IR and XPS analyses reveal the selective adsorption of LUT onto the surface of calcite,forming strong chemisorption bonds between the hydroxyl group and calcium ions *** directly illustrates the distinct adsorption densities of LUT on the two miner-al ***,LUT can effectively serve as a depressant for calcite,enabling the successful separation of scheelite and calcite.

关键词： scheelite calcite luteolin flotation depressant separation

Selective photosynthesis of imines from biomass-derived aldehydes over Ni/TiO_(2)

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1116-1124页

作者： wu-lin Li Qing-Qing Zhang lin Dong Wen-Jun Zhang Li-Li lin Zu-Peng Chen Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsCollege of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Institute of Industrial Catalysis State Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Synthesis TechnologyCollege of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China

Photocatalytic reductive amination of biomass-derived aldehydes is a desirable way to selectively upgrade biomass into value-added nitrogen-containing chemicals under mild ***,it is challenging to produce imines in high selectivity because of the undesirable side reactions caused by the activity of functional ***,we demonstrate the highly reactive and selective production of imines from biomass derived aldehydes via the photocatalytic reductive amination,using a defective TiO_(2)supported nickel *** employment of methanol as the hydrogen donor and ammonia solution as the nitrogen source avoids the use of high-pressure H_(2)and expensive amines,rendering the current catalytic process safe,economical,and environmentally *** depth investigations attribute the improved separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carriers to the presence of oxygen vacancies and decorated Ni nanoparticles,thereby accelerating the production of imines from benzaldehyde amination(conversion,95.8%;seleetivity,95.2%).Furthermore,the developed system could be easily translated to the photocatalytic conversions of various biomass derived aldehydes,which provided an example of a cost-effective and sustainable approach for the valorization of biomass derived feedstocks.

关键词： Photocatalysis Biomass derivatives Imines Reduction amination Heterogeneous catalyst

Antimicrobial resistance characteristics and phylogenetic relationships of pleuromutilin-resistant Enterococcus isolates from different environmental samples along a laying hen production chain

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 195-205页

作者： Cong lin yuxuan Feng Xianjun Xie Haoyu Zhang Jie wu Yixiao Zhu Jing yu Jingyi Feng Wen Su Shanming Lai Anyun Zhang Animal Disease Prevention and Food Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of EducationCollege of Life SciencesSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Antimicrobial resistance in the laying hen production industry has become a serious public health *** antimicrobial resistance and phylogenetic relationships of the common conditional pathogen Enterococcus along the laying hen production chain have not been systematically clarified.105 Enterococcus isolates were obtained from 115 environmental samples (air,dust,feces,fies,sewage,and soil) collected along the laying hen production chain (breeding chicken,chick,young chicken,and commercial laying hen).These Enterococcus isolates exhibited resistance to some clinically relevant antibiotics,such as tetracycline (92.4%),streptomycin (92.4%),and erythromycin (91.4%),and all strains had multidrug resistance *** genome sequencing characterized 29 acquired antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) that conferred resistance to 11 classes of antibiotics in 51pleuromutilin-resistant Enterococcus isolates,and lsa(E),which mediates resistance to pleuromutilins,always co-occurred with lnu(B).Alignments with the Mobile Genetic Elements database identified four transposons (Tn554,Tn558,Tn6261,and Tn6674) with several ARGs(erm(A),ant(9)-la,fex(A),and optrA) that mediated resistance to many clinically important ***,we identified two new transposons that carried ARGs in the Tn554 family designated as Tn7508 and Tn7492.A complementary approach based on conventional multi-locus sequence typing and whole genome single nucleotide polymorphism analysis showed that phylogenetically related pleuromutilin-resistant Enterococcus isolates were widely distributed in various environments on different production *** results indicate that environmental contamination by antimicrobial-resistant Enterococcus requires greater attention,and they highlight the risk of pleuromutilin-resistant Enterococcus and ARGs disseminating along the laying hen production chain,thereby warranting effective disinfection.

关键词： Antimicrobial resistance Enterococcus Laying hen production chain Pleuromutilin

Semantic segmentation-based semantic communication system for image transmission

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 519-527页

作者： Jiale wu Celimuge wu Yangfei lin Tsutomu Yoshinaga Lei Zhong Xianfu Chen yusheng Ji The University of Electro-Communication Tokyo182-8585Japan Toyota Motor Corporation Tokyo112-8701Japan VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland OuluFinland National Institute of Informatics(NII) Tokyo101-8430Japan

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the widespread use of the Internet of Things, semantic communication, as an emerging communication paradigm, has been attracting great interest. Taking image transmission as an example, from the semantic communication's view, not all pixels in the images are equally important for certain receivers. The existing semantic communication systems directly perform semantic encoding and decoding on the whole image, in which the region of interest cannot be identified. In this paper, we propose a novel semantic communication system for image transmission that can distinguish between Regions Of Interest (ROI) and Regions Of Non-Interest (RONI) based on semantic segmentation, where a semantic segmentation algorithm is used to classify each pixel of the image and distinguish ROI and RONI. The system also enables high-quality transmission of ROI with lower communication overheads by transmissions through different semantic communication networks with different bandwidth requirements. An improved metric θPSNR is proposed to evaluate the transmission accuracy of the novel semantic transmission network. Experimental results show that our proposed system achieves a significant performance improvement compared with existing approaches, namely, existing semantic communication approaches and the conventional approach without semantics.

关键词： Semantic Communication Semantic segmentation Image transmission Image compression Deep learning

A fuse-based DC circuit breaker with vacuum interrupter enhanced by an external transverse magnetic field

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 710-720页

作者： yu Xiao Yi wu Yifei wu Fei Yang Mingzhe Rong Zhuo Yang State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electric EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina State Grid Shaanxi Electric Power Company Limited Xi'anChina

Due to the increasing power system capacity,the interruption of large fault currents has gradually become a major challenge in power *** the moment,such currents are interrupted mainly via circuit breakers based on the method of active current ***,these types of circuit breakers tend to be costly and *** possible alternative—a fuse-based circuit breaker with current commutation process enhanced by an external transverse magnetic field(ETMF)—is proposed by the *** main advantage lies in the fast current commutation achieved by an ETMF-enhanced three-stage increase of the vacuum arc *** study of the current commutation process is mainly represented by the authors,and the influencing factors of the current commutation—contact opening speed and ETMF current—are *** last,the proposed circuit breaker is verified by an experiment,whose results show that a short-circuit current of 42 kA can be interrupted within just 2 ms.

关键词： vacuum transverse interrupt

Nanoparticle targeting cGAS-STING signaling in disease therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7315-7336页

作者： Lan Zhou yu Huang yuzhang wu Shupei Tang Frontier Medical Training Brigade Third Military Medical UniversityHutubi 831200China Department of Gastroenterology Xinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400037China Institute of Immunology Third Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Shigatse Branch Xinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityShigatse 857000China

The cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon(IFN)genes(cGAS-STING)signaling pathway is crucial for sensing abnormal DNA accumulation in the *** binds to abnormal DNA,cGAS catalyzes the production of second messenger cyclic dinucleotides,followed by the activation of downstream *** activation induces the expression of type I interferon and other inflammatory cytokines,ultimately initiating an immune *** to the involvement of the cGAS-STING pathway in various diseases,including infection,tumor,autoimmune disease and kidney disease,ongoing research is focused on developing drugs and treatment methods to target and regulate this *** the development of nanotechnology,nanomedicines targeting cGAS-STING signaling are of great significance in clinical applications due to their targeted delivery,controlled drug release,improved solubility,multifunctionality,and enhanced *** comprehensive review focuses on the most recent progress of nanoplatforms targeting cGAS-STING in disease therapy,aiming to provide references and guidelines for further design and optimization of nanomedicines.

关键词： nanomedicine cGAS-STING pathway and related disease anti-tumor nanotherapy anti-viral nanotherapy

A nonlocal dispersal and time delayed HIV infection model with general incidences

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第3期39卷 448-457页

作者： wu Peng ZHANG yu-huai WANG ling School of Sciences Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Humanities and Management Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 311402China Public Foundational Courses Department Nanjing Vocational University of Industry TechnologyNanjing 210023China

Biologically,because of the impact of reproduction period and nonlocal dispersal of HIV-infected cells,time delay and spatial heterogeneity should be *** this paper,we establish an HIV infection model with nonlocal dispersal and infection ***,applying the theory of Fourier transformation and von Foerster rule,we transform the model to an integrodifferential equation with nonlocal time delay and *** well-posedness,positivity,and boundedness of the solution for the model are studied.

关键词： HIV model nonlocal dispersal time delay general incidences

A novel and promising engineering application of carbon dots:Enhancing the chloride binding performance of cement

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 409-416页

作者： wu-Jian Long Yang yu Chuang He Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering Key Lab of Coastal Urban Resilient InfrastructureMOECollege of Civil and Transportation EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Corrosion of reinforcement induced by chloride invasion is extensively considered as the dominating deterioration mechanism of reinforced concrete(RC)structures,leading to serious safety hazards and tremendous economic ***,it still lacks well dispersive and cost-efficient nanomaterials to improve the anti-chloride-corrosion ability of RC ***,specific carbon dots(CDs)with high dispersity and low cost are deliberately designed,successfully prepared by hydrothermal processing,and then firstly applied to immensely enhance chloride binding performance of cement,thereby contributing to suppressing the corrosion of ***,the tailored CDs are composed of the carbon core with highly crystalline sp^(2)C structures and oxygen-containing groups connecting on the carbon core;The typical equilibrium test confirms that with respect to that of the blank cement paste,the chloride binding capacity of cement paste involving 0.2 wt%(by weight of cement)CDs is increased by 109% after 14-day exposure to 3 mol/L Na Cl solution;according to comprehensive analyses of phase compositions,the chloride binding mechanism of CDs-modified cement is rationally attributed to the fact that the incorporation of CDs advances the formation of calcium silicate hydrate(C-S-H)gels and Friedel's salt(Fs),thus enormously enhancing the physically adsorbed and chemically bound chloride ions of cement *** work not only firstly provides a novel high-dispersity and low-cost nanomaterial toward the durability enhancement of RC structures,but also broadens the application of CDs in the field of engineering,conducing to stimulating their industrialization development.

关键词： Carbon dots Chloride binding Cement Chloride binding mechanism Friedel’s salt