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基于白光中子源的^(197)Au中子辐射俘获截面测量及共振参数分析

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物理学报 2024年第7期73卷 104-113页

作者：罗淏天张奇玮栾广源王晓宇邹翀任杰阮锡超贺国珠鲍杰孙琪黄翰雄王朝辉吴鸿毅顾旻皓余滔解立坤陈永浩安琪白怀勇鲍煜曹平陈昊磊陈琪萍陈裕凯陈朕崔增琪樊瑞睿封常青高可庆韩长材韩子杰何泳成洪杨黄蔚玲黄锡汝季筱璐吉旭阳蒋伟江浩雨姜智杰敬罕涛康玲康明涛李波李超李嘉雯李论李强李晓李样刘荣刘树彬刘星言穆奇丽宁常军齐斌斌任智洲宋英鹏宋朝晖孙虹孙康孙晓阳孙志嘉谭志新唐洪庆唐靖宇唐新懿田斌斌王丽娇王鹏程王琦王涛峰文杰温中伟吴青彪吴晓光吴煊羊奕伟易晗于莉于永积张国辉张林浩张显鹏张玉亮张志永赵豫斌周路平周祖英朱丹阳朱科军朱鹏朱兴华中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室北京102413 中国科学院高能物理研究所北京100049 散裂中子源科学中心东莞523803 核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室北京100049 中国科学技术大学近代物理系核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室合肥230026 北京大学物理学院核物理与核技术国家重点实验室北京100871 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所绵阳621900 西北核技术研究院西安710024 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学技术大学工程与应用物理系合肥230026 北京航空航天大学物理学院北京100083 华能山东石岛湾核电有限公司荣成264312

中子辐射俘获反应在反应堆运行、核装置设计及核天体物理研究中起重要的作用.4πBaF_(2)探测装置有着高时间分辨能力、低中子灵敏度、高探测效率等优点,适合开展中子辐射俘获反应截面数据的测量.中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室... 详细信息

中子辐射俘获反应在反应堆运行、核装置设计及核天体物理研究中起重要的作用.4πBaF_(2)探测装置有着高时间分辨能力、低中子灵敏度、高探测效率等优点,适合开展中子辐射俘获反应截面数据的测量.中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室建立了伽马全吸收装置(Gamma total absorption facility,GTAF),该装置用28块六棱BaF_(2)晶体和12块五棱BaF_(2)晶体构成了外径25 cm,内径10 cm的球壳,覆盖了95.2%的立体角.利用GTAF在中国散裂中子源Back-n束线上,测量了197Au(n,γ)的反应截面数据.测量数据通过能量筛选、PSD方法、晶体多重性筛选进行了初步本底扣除,随后结合对^(nat)C及空样品的测量数据对本底进行了分析及扣除,获得了197Au俘获反应的产额,利用SAMMY程序拟合得到了^(197)Au在1—100 e V的共振能量、中子共振宽度和伽马共振宽度参数.实验测量结果与ENDF/B-VIII.0数据库符合良好,其共振参数存在一定差异,分析原因可能与GTAF能量分辨率、Back-n的中子能谱测量精度、以及实验本底扣除方法相关,这也是下一步工作的重点.

关键词：中子辐射俘获截面共振参数白光中子源伽马全吸收装置

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Measurement of the ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section in the 1-200 MeV range at the CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第8期34卷 142-153页

作者： Zhi-Zhou Ren Yi-Wei yang Yong-Hao Chen Rong liu Bang-Jiao Ye Jie Wen Hai-Rui Guo Zi-Jie Han Qi-ping Chen Zhong-Wei Wen Wei-li Sun Han Yi xing-yan liu Tao Ye Jiang-Bo Bai Qi An Jie Bao Yu Bao ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-xiong Huang xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-Jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing ling Kang Bo li Chao li Jia-Wen li Qiang li xiao li yang li Jie liu Shu-Bin liu Ze Long Guang-Yuan luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-xin Tan Jing-Yu Tang xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian li-Jiao wang Peng-Cheng wang Zhao-Hui wang xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu li-Kun xie xiao-Yun yang li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang lin-Hao Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang xian-Peng Zhang Yu-liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang lu-ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China school of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section is very important in basic nuclear physics and applications based on the Th/U fuel *** the time-of-flight method and a multi-cell fast-fission ionization chamber,a novel measurement of the^(232)Th(n,f)cross sec-tion relative to^(235)U in the 1–200 MeV range was performed at the china Spallation Neutron Source Back-n white neutron source(Back-n).The fission event-neutron energy spectra of^(232)Th and^(235)U fission cells were measured in the single-bunch *** 232Th/235U fission cross-sectional ratios were obtained,and the measurement uncertainties were 2.5–3.7%for energies in the 2–20 MeV range and 3.6–6.2%for energies in the 20–200 MeV ***^(232)Th(n,f)cross section was obtained by introducing the standard cross section of^(235)U(n,f).The results were compared with those of previous theoreti-cal calculations,measurements,and *** measured 232Th fission cross section agreed with the main evaluation results in terms of the experimental uncertainty,and 232Th fission resonances were observed in the 1–3 MeV *** present results provide^(232)Th(n,f)cross-sectional data for the evaluation and design of Th/U cycle nuclear systems.

关键词： 232Th(n f)cross section Fast-fission ionization chamber Back-n white neutron source

Back-n white neutron source at CSNS and its applications

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第1期32卷 95-104页

作者： Jing-Yu Tang Qi An Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Yu Bao ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Qi-ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-xiong Huang xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-Jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing ling Kang Bo li Chao li Jia-Wen li Qiang li xiao li yang li Jie liu Rong liu Shu-Bin liu xing-yan liu Ze Long Guang-Yuan luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-xin Tan xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian li-Jiao wang Peng-Cheng wang Zhao-Hui wang Zhong-Wei Wen xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu li-Kun xie xiao-Yun yang Yi-Wei yang Han Yi li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang lin-Hao Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang xian-Peng Zhang Yu-liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang lu-ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu 无 State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China The CSNS Back-n Collaboration

Back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target of the china Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that emit through the incoming proton channel were exploited to build a white neutron beam facility(the so-called Back-n white neutron source),which was completed in March *** Back-n neutron beam is very intense,at approximately 29107 n/cm2/s at 55 m from the target,and has a nominal proton beam with a power of 100 kW in the CSNS-I phase and a kinetic energy of 1.6 GeV and a thick tungsten target in multiple slices with modest moderation from the cooling water through the *** addition,the excellent energy spectrum spanning from 0.5 eV to 200 MeV,and a good time resolution related tothe time-of-flight measurements make it a typical white neutron source for nuclear data measurements;its overall performance is among that of the best white neutron sources in the *** with advanced spectrometers,detectors,and application utilities,the Back-n facility can serve wide applications,with a focus on neutron-induced cross-sectional *** article presents an overview of the neutron beam characteristics,the experimental setups,and the ongoing applications at Backn.

关键词： White neutron source Nuclear data measurements Experimental setups Neutron applications

Measurement of the neutron total cross section of carbon at the Back-n white neutron beam of CSNS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第9期30卷 73-82页

作者： xing-yan liu Yi-Wei yang Rong liu Jie Wen Zhong-Wei Wen Zi-Jie Han Zhi-Zhou Ren Qi An Huai-Yong Bai Jie Bao ping Cao Qi-ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Pin-Jing Cheng Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing Feng Min-Hao Gu Feng-Qin Guo Chang-Cai Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yue-Feng He Han-xiong Huang Wei-ling Huang xi-Ru Huang xiao-lu Ji Xu-yang Ji Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Han-Tao Jing ling Kang ming-Tao Kang Bo li lun li Qiang li xiao li yang li yang li Shu-Bin liu Guang-Yuan luan Ying-lin Ma Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Hong Sun xiao-yang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-xin Tan Hong-Qing Tang Jing-Yu Tang Peng-Cheng wang Qi wang Tao-Feng wang yan-Feng wang Zhao-Hui wang Zheng wang Qing-Biao wu xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu li-Kun xie Han Yi li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui Zhang Jing Zhang lin-Hao Zhang li-Ying Zhang Qing-Min Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang xian-Peng Zhang Yu-liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Ying-Tan Zhao liang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Dan-yang Zhu Ke-Jun Zhu Peng Zhu Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking University Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic Energy Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Spallation Neutron Source Science Center university of South china Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Department of engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of China Beihang university xi’an Jiaotong university

To verify the performance of the neutron total cross-sectional spectrometer, the neutron total cross section of carbon is initially measured in the energy range of 1 eV to 20 MeV using the time-of-flight method. The measurement is performed at the Back-n white neutron source with a 76-m time-of-flight path using the china Spallation Neutron Source. A multilayer fast fission chamber with 235U and 238U is employed as the neutron detector. The diameter and thickness of the natural graphite sample are 70 mm and 40 mm, respectively. Signal waveforms are collected using a data acquisition system. Off-line data processing was used to obtain the neutron time-of-flight spectra and transmissions. The uncertainty of the counting statistics is generally approximately 3% for each bin in the energy range of 1–20 MeV. It is determined that the results for the neutron total cross section of carbon obtained using ^235U cells are in good agreement with the results obtained using 238U cells within limits of statistical uncertainty. Moreover, the measured total cross sections show good agreement with the broadening evaluated data.

关键词： CSNS Back-n white neutron source NTOX Neutron total cross section Carbon Multilayer fast fission chamber

中国散裂中子源反角白光中子源束内伽马射线研究

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物理学报 2020年第17期69卷 61-69页

作者：任杰阮锡超陈永浩蒋伟鲍杰栾广源张奇玮黄翰雄王朝辉安琪白怀勇鲍煜曹平陈昊磊陈琪萍陈裕凯陈朕崔增琪樊瑞睿封常青高可庆顾旻皓韩长材韩子杰贺国珠何泳成洪杨黄蔚玲黄锡汝季筱璐吉旭阳江浩雨姜智杰敬罕涛康玲康明涛李波李超李嘉雯李论李强李晓李样刘荣刘树彬刘星言穆奇丽宁常军齐斌斌任智洲宋英鹏宋朝晖孙虹孙康孙晓阳孙志嘉谭志新唐洪庆唐靖宇唐新懿田斌斌王丽娇王鹏程王琦王涛峰文杰温中伟吴青彪吴晓光吴煊解立坤羊奕伟易晗于莉余滔于永积张国辉张林浩张显鹏张玉亮张志永赵豫斌周路平周祖英朱丹阳朱科军朱鹏中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室北京102413 中国科学院高能物理研究所北京100049 散裂中子源科学中心东莞523803 核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室北京100049 中国科学技术大学近代物理系合肥230026 北京大学物理学院核物理与核技术国家重点实验室北京100871 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所绵阳621900 西北核技术研究所西安710024 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学技术大学工程与应用物理系合肥230026 北京航空航天大学物理学院北京100083

在基于白光中子源的中子核反应测量中,伴随中子束的伽马射线是重要的实验本底之一.本文对中国散裂中子源反角白光中子源的束内伽马射线进行了研究.通过蒙特卡罗模拟,得到了伽马射线的能量分布和时间结构.通过直接测量和间接测量两种方... 详细信息

在基于白光中子源的中子核反应测量中,伴随中子束的伽马射线是重要的实验本底之一.本文对中国散裂中子源反角白光中子源的束内伽马射线进行了研究.通过蒙特卡罗模拟,得到了伽马射线的能量分布和时间结构.通过直接测量和间接测量两种方法测得低能中子区的束内伽马射线的时间结构.直接测量实验中,将载6li的ZnS(Ag)闪烁体探测器置于束流线上,通过飞行时间法直接测量束内的中子和伽马射线的时间结构,并利用波形甄别技术进行粒子鉴别.间接测量法是将铅样品置于束流线上,利用C6D6闪烁体探测器测量样品上的散射伽马射线,从而得到入射伽马射线的时间结构.实验测量结果与模拟结果在12μs—2.0 ms的时间区间内具有较好的一致性.

关键词：反角白光中子源束内伽马射线测量飞行时间法蒙特卡罗模拟

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基于反角白光中子源次级质子的探测器标定

物理学报 2021年第8期70卷 28-36页

作者：蒋伟江浩雨易晗樊瑞睿崔增琪孙康张国辉唐靖宇孙志嘉宁常军高可庆安琪白怀勇鲍杰鲍煜曹平陈昊磊陈琪萍陈永浩陈裕凯陈朕封常青顾旻皓韩长材韩子杰贺国珠何泳成洪杨黄翰雄黄蔚玲黄锡汝季筱璐吉旭阳姜智杰敬罕涛康玲康明涛李波李超李嘉雯李论李强李晓李样刘荣刘树彬刘星言栾广源穆奇丽齐斌斌任杰任智洲阮锡超宋朝晖宋英鹏孙虹孙晓阳谭志新唐洪庆唐新懿田斌斌王丽娇王鹏程王琦王涛峰王朝辉文杰温中伟吴青彪吴晓光吴煊解立坤羊奕伟于莉余滔于永积张林浩张奇玮张显鹏张玉亮张志永赵豫斌周路平周祖英朱丹阳朱科军朱鹏中国科学院高能物理研究所北京100049 散裂中子源科学中心东莞523803 北京大学物理学院核物理与核技术国家重点实验室北京100871 核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学技术大学近代物理系合肥230026 中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室北京102413 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所绵阳621900 西北核技术研究院西安710024 中国科学技术大学工程与应用物理系合肥230026 北京航空航天大学物理学院北京100083

目前国内外的质子标定终端较少,且普遍为单能质子束流.基于中国散裂中子源的反角白光中子源的eV—200 MeV中子能量区间的白光中子束流,以及中子与氢的~1H(n, el)反应,可以获得宽能谱的能量连续次级质子.利用1 GSps采样率、12 bit的波形... 详细信息

目前国内外的质子标定终端较少,且普遍为单能质子束流.基于中国散裂中子源的反角白光中子源的eV—200 MeV中子能量区间的白光中子束流,以及中子与氢的~1H(n, el)反应,可以获得宽能谱的能量连续次级质子.利用1 GSps采样率、12 bit的波形数字化获取系统采集探测器输出波形信号,通过对波形信号的分析,得到中子及反冲质子的飞行时间,进而得到反冲质子的动能.利用该方法得到的质子,为探测器质子标定等研究提供了新的研究平台.在该研究平台已经开展了带电粒子望远镜的标定实验.研究了CsI (Tl)探测器不同的信号读出方式对望远镜的DE-E二维谱、幅度-质子动能二维谱等粒子鉴别方法得到的粒子鉴别的效果,得到了较优的探测器信号读出方案.该研究为带电粒子望远镜的建设提供了实验依据,也说明了基于反角白光中子源的宽能谱质子标定的可行性.

关键词：质子标定探测器 ~1H(n,el)反应反角白光中子源

基于CSNS反角白光中子源的中子俘获反应截面测量技术研究

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物理学报 2021年第22期70卷 28-39页

作者：张奇玮栾广源任杰阮锡超贺国珠鲍杰孙琪黄翰雄王朝辉顾旻皓余滔解立坤陈永浩安琪白怀勇鲍煜曹平陈昊磊陈琪萍陈裕凯陈朕崔增琪樊瑞睿封常青高可庆韩长材韩子杰何泳成洪杨黄蔚玲黄锡汝季筱璐吉旭阳蒋伟江浩雨姜智杰敬罕涛康玲康明涛李波李超李嘉雯李论李强李晓李样刘荣刘树彬刘星言穆奇丽宁常军齐斌斌任智洲宋英鹏宋朝晖孙虹孙康孙晓阳孙志嘉谭志新唐洪庆唐靖宇唐新懿田斌斌王丽娇王鹏程王琦王涛峰文杰温中伟吴青彪吴晓光吴煊羊奕伟易晗于莉于永积张国辉张林浩张显鹏张玉亮张志永赵豫斌周路平周祖英朱丹阳朱科军朱鹏朱兴华中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室北京102413 中国科学院高能物理研究所北京100049 散裂中子源科学中心东莞523803 核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室北京100049 中国科学技术大学近代物理系合肥230026 北京大学物理学院核物理与核技术国家重点实验室北京100871 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所绵阳621900 西北核技术研究院西安710024 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学技术大学工程与应用物理系合肥230026 北京航空航天大学物理学院北京100083 华能山东石岛湾核电有限公司荣成264312

中子俘获反应截面数据在核天体物理研究、先进核能开发中具有非常重要的应用,由于缺乏合适的白光中子源和探测装置,国内在keV能区(1 eV-100 keV)中子俘获反应截面的实验数据几乎是空白.中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室建造了国内... 详细信息

中子俘获反应截面数据在核天体物理研究、先进核能开发中具有非常重要的应用,由于缺乏合适的白光中子源和探测装置,国内在keV能区(1 eV-100 keV)中子俘获反应截面的实验数据几乎是空白.中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室建造了国内第一台γ全吸收型探测装置,由40块BaF_(2)探测器单元组成厚度为15 cm,内半径为10 cm的BaF_(2)晶体球壳,共覆盖了95.2%的立体角.利用升级后的装置在中国散裂中子源的反角白光中子源上建立了中子俘获反应截面在线测量技术.在不规则的φ30 mm中子束斑的实验条件下,完成首次197Au中子俘获反应截面的在线测量,利用加和能谱和多重数分布扣除本底,反演飞行时间谱得到keV能区197Au中子俘获反应截面的实验数据.通过与ENDF评价数据库相关数据的比较,共振峰位置能够很好地吻合,从而验证了测量装置和测量技术的可靠性,为下一步高精度截面数据的获取奠定基础.

关键词： γ全吸收型探测装置中子俘获反应截面中国散裂中子源白光中子源