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Transanal, single stage, endorectal pull through for Hirschsprung's disease in China: a collective review

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Chinese Medical Journal 2006年第5期119卷 403-407页

作者： LI Ai-wu ZHANG wen-tong Department of Pediatric Surgery Qilu Hospital Shandong University Jinan 250012 China

In China, the first report on transanal posterior myotomy of internal sphincter for ultrashort aganglionosis was in 1997,1 while reports of the transanal, single stage, Soave for Hirschsprung＇s disease （HD） began to appear only after Torre＇s paper,2 published in 1998. The transanal endorectal pull through for HD was soon widely used by Chinese paediatric surgeons even in many provincial hospitals and local modifications frequently reported in the literature. From 2001 to 2004, 85 papers on transanal pull through for HD were published, and from 1999 to 2004, 252 patients underwent transanal endorectal operation for HD in our department. After reviewing the literature and analysing the clinical data, we discuss the present status and possible further developments of transanal, single stage,

关键词： transanal pull through Hirschsprung's disease

How Well does BCC_CSM1.1 Reproduce the 20th Century Climate Change over China?

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2013年第1期6卷 21-26页

作者： XIN Xiao-Ge wu tong-wen LI Jiang-Long WANG Zai-Zhi LI Wei-Ping wu Fang-Hua Beijing Climate Center China Meteorological Administration

The historical simulation of phase five of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project （CMIP5） ex- periments performed by the Beijing Climate Center cli- mate system model （BCC_CSM1.1） is evaluated regard- ing the time evolutions of the global and China mean sur- face air temperature （SAT） and surface climate change over China in recent decades. BCC CSM1.1 has better capability at reproducing the time evolutions of the global and China mean SAT than BCC_CSM1.0. By the year 2005, the BCC_CSM1.1 model simulates a warming am- plitude of approximately I℃ in China over the 1961- 1990 mean, which is consistent with observation. The distributions of the warming trend over China in the four seasons during 1958-2004 are basically reproduced by BCC CSM1.1, with the warmest occurring in winter. Al- though the cooling signal of Southwest China in spring is partly reproduced by BCC_CSM1.1, the cooling trend over central eastern China in summer is omitted by the model. For the precipitation change, BCC_CSM1.1 has good performance in spring, with drought in Southeast China. After removing the linear trend, the interannual correlation map between the model and the observation shows that the model has better capability at reproducing the summer SAT over China and spring precipitation over Southeast China.

关键词： BCC_CSM climate system model simula- tion climate change

Quality Control and Analysis of Global Gauge-Based Daily Precipitation Dataset from 1980 to 2009

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2012年第1期3卷 45-53页

作者： NIE Su-Ping LUO Yong LI Wei-Ping wu tong-wen SHI Xue-Li WANG Zai-Zhi Laboratory for Climate Studies National Climate CenterChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

A series of quality control(QC) procedures were performed on a gauge-based global daily precipitation dataset from the Global Telecommunication System(GTS) for the period 1980-2009.A new global daily precipitation(NGDP) dataset was constructed by applying those QC procedures to eliminate erroneous *** NGDP dataset was evaluated using the NOAA Climate Prediction Center Merged Analysis of Precipitation(CMAP) and the Global Precipitation Climatology Project(GPCP) precipitation *** results showed that the frequency distribution and spatial distribution pattern of NGDP had a nice match with those from the CMAP and GPCP *** global mean correlation coefficients with the CMAP and GPCP data increased from 0.24 for original GTS precipitation data to about 0.70 for NGDP ***,the root mean square errors(RMSE) decreased from 12 mm per day to 1 mm per *** interannual variabilities of NGDP monthly precipitation are consistent with the CMAP and GPCP datasets in ***,the seasonal variabilities for most land areas on the Earth of NGDP dataset are also consistent with the CMAP and GPCP precipitation products.

关键词： global surface weather report data GTS data daily precipitation quality control

A NEW MODIFICATION OF TRANSANAL SOAVE PULL-THROUGH PROCEDURE FOR HIRSCHSPRUNG’S DISEASE

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Chinese Medical Journal 2006年第1期119卷 37-42页

作者： LI Ai-wu ZHANG wen-tong LI Fu-hai CUI Xin-hai DUAN Xiang-sheng Department of Paediatric Surgery Qilu Hospital Shandong University Ji＇nan 250012 China

Background One stage transanal Soave pull-through procedure （TSPP） is a recent popular operation in the treatment of Hirschsprung＇s disease （HD）. With no visible scar and a short hospital stay, it is well accepted by surgeons and mothers. In the conventional Soave procedure, a long rectal muscular cuff left for anocolic anastomosis might increase the incidence of postoperative enterocolitis and constipation. This study presents a modified transanal Soave pull-through procedure （MTSPP） which includes an oblique mucosectomy and an oblique anastomosis with a short split muscular cuff.. Methods A review of two groups of HD patients was made： 112 underwent conventional transanal Soave procedure from 1999 to 2001 （group 1） and 140 underwent modified transanal Soave procedure from 2002 to 2004 （group 2）. A comparison was made between the two groups on operative data and postoperative complications. The data included： age at the operation, operating time, blood loss, time to feeds and hospital stay, occurrence of postoperative enterocolitis or constipation, need for anal dilatation, postoperative bowel function and perianal skin problems. Results There was no significant difference between two groups with respect to age, gender, length of colon resected, operating time, blood loss and hospital stay. However occurrence of postoperative enterocolitis, constipation, anastomotic stricture and time needed for anal dilatation were evidently less in group 2 （MTSPP）. The mean operating time in group 1 was （106 ± 39） minutes with a range of 60 to 170 minutes; in group 2 was （101 ± 36） minutes with a range of 66 to 190 minutes. The average length of the bowel resected in group 1 was （24 ± 7） cm, range 15 to 58 cm; in group 2 was （26 ± 8） cm, range 15 to 70 cm. Two patients, one in each group, required laparoscopic assistance because of long aganglionic colon. Another patient in group 2 required laparotomy because of total colonic aganglionosis. Postoperative complications in grou

关键词： transanal pull-through Hirschsprung's disease Soave modified procedure

Pronounced impact of size and shape effects on creep rupture life of a K439B superalloy combustion chamber casting simulator

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China Foundry 2025年

作者： wen-tong Liu Yi-dong wu Lei Gao Jing-yang Chen Cheng-bo Xiao Xi-dong Hui State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

The size and shape effect(SSE) of components has become a critical issue for mechanical properties, application reliability, and processing. In this study, the creep rupture life(CRL) of components with different wall thicknesses and positions in a combustion chamber casing simulator made of K439B superalloy was investigated. The intrinsic mechanisms of the SSE were explored from the dendrite structure, volume fraction and size of the γ' phase, and element segregation, etc. It is shown that this casting exhibits a strong SSE of creep rupture life, characterized by a significant difference in the CRL values up to 60% with the variation of wall thickness and position in the casing. In terms of casting technology, the influence of SSE on CRL is actually determined by the cooling rate. The SSE on the creep rupture life originates from the dendrite structure(such as the secondary dendrite arm spacing), volume fraction size of the γ' phase in the dendrite trunk, and elements segregation rate. This work may have implications for the design and application of engineering components with large sizes and complex structures.

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Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu wen-Qiang Xu Ying-tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen Ming-Ming Cao Yao-wen Chang Hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng Yun-Dong wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

关键词： metabolon Diels-Alder reaction semipinacol rearrangement biosynthesis notoamides spiro polycyclic alkaloids

Study on the hydrogen absorption properties of a YGdTbDyHo rare-earth high-entropy alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 127-135页

作者： tongyue Li Ziliang Xie wenjiao Zhou Huan tong Dawen Yang Anjia Zhang Yuan wu Xiping Song State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Whole Win(Beijing)Materials Sci.&Tech.Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

This study investigated the microstructure and hydrogen absorption properties of a rare-earth high-entropy alloy(HEA),*** indicated that the YGdTbDyHo alloy had a microstructure of equiaxed grains,with the alloy elements distributed *** hydrogen absorption,the phase structure of the HEA changed from a solid solution with an hexagonal-close-packed(HCP)structure to a high-entropy hydride with an faced-centered-cubic(FCC)structure without any secondary phase *** alloy demonstrated a maximum hydrogen storage capacity of 2.33 H/M(hydrogen atom/metal atom)at 723 K,with an enthalpy change(ΔH)of-141.09 kJ·mol^(-1)and an entropy change(ΔS)of-119.14 J·mol^(-1)·K^(-1).The kinetic mechanism of hydrogen absorption was hydride nucleation and growth,with an apparent activation energy(E_(a))of 20.90 kJ·mol^(-1).Without any activation,the YGdTbDyHo alloy could absorb hydrogen quickly(180 s at 923 K)with nearly no incubation period *** reason for the obtained value of 2.33 H/M was that the hydrogen atoms occupied both tetrahedral and octahedral *** results demonstrate the potential application of HEAs as a high-capacity hydrogen storage material with a large H/M ratio,which can be used in the deuterium storage field.

关键词： rare-earth high-entropy alloy hydrogen absorption capacity pressure–composition–temperature curves kinetics

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： wen Jin LIU Zhanzhi wu Zhengwei PAN Yu ZHANG Ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： Metamaterials

用FXON-3A实现可编程控制器模拟量控制

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煤矿机械 2007年第12期28卷 175-176页

作者：吴文通肖英井冈山学院江西吉安343009

介绍了可编程控制器模拟量控制系统,采用三菱公司可编程控制器扩展模块FXON-3A,完成可编程控制器模拟量的控制。从系统的线路设计,到缓冲寄存器的设置、零点/增益调整和程序的编制,详细叙述了工厂实际应用的具体方法。

关键词：可编程控制器 FXoN-3A 模拟量控制缓冲寄存器零点/增益