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纳米晶γ-Fe_2O_3的微乳液法制备及其气敏性

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应用化学 2007年第2期24卷 148-151页

作者：景志红吴世华曲阜师范大学化学科学学院曲阜273165 南开大学化学学院

采用NaOH/十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)/甲苯/水和NaOH/十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)/三氯甲烷/正丙醇/水2种微乳液体系制备了γ-Fe_2O_3纳米粉体,并对其气敏性能进行了研究和讨论。用FT-IR、XRD和TEM测试技术对纳米粉体进行了结构表征。结果表... 详细信息

采用NaOH/十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)/甲苯/水和NaOH/十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)/三氯甲烷/正丙醇/水2种微乳液体系制备了γ-Fe_2O_3纳米粉体,并对其气敏性能进行了研究和讨论。用FT-IR、XRD和TEM测试技术对纳米粉体进行了结构表征。结果表明,选用DBS和CTAB作为表面活性剂,在W/O分别为10．77和10．56的条件下均可获得粒径为4～5 nm的球形γ-Fe_2O_3纳米颗粒。由于获得的γ-Fe_2O_3纳米颗粒表面均有残余的表面活性剂存在,导致产物颗粒之间不易团聚,粒径较小。由2种微乳液体系制备的γ-Fe_2O_3纳米粉体制作的气敏元件,对体积分数为0．1％的乙醇的灵敏度分别为12．5和23．8,并测得元件DBS的响应-恢复时间分别为20和30s;元件CTAB的响应．恢复时间分别为15和47 s。元件的灵敏度与所测气体的浓度呈线性关系。

关键词： γ-Fe2O3 纳米粉体微乳液法气敏性表面活性剂

Oxidation Evolution and Activity Origin of N-Doped Carbon in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第4期30卷 369-379页

作者： Jiaqi wu Chuanqi Cheng Shanshan Lu Bin Zhang Yanmei shi Department of Chemistry School of ScienceInstitute of Molecular PlusTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of New Energy MaterialsTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringTianjin 300072China

N-doped carbon materials,with their applications as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR),have been extensively ***,a negletcted fact is that the operating potential of the ORR is higher than the theoretical oxida-tion potential of carbon,possibly leading to the oxidation of carbon ***,the infl uence of the structural oxidation evolution on ORR performance and the real active sites are not *** this study,we discover a two-step oxida-tion process of N-doped carbon during the *** fi rst oxidation process is caused by the applied potential and bubbling oxygen during the ORR,leading to the oxidative dissolution of N and the formation of abundant oxygen-containing functional *** oxidation process also converts the reaction path from the four-electron(4e)ORR to the two-electron(2e)***,the enhanced 2e ORR generates oxidative H_(2)O_(2),which initiates the second stage of oxidation to some newly formed oxygen-containing functional groups,such as quinones to dicarboxyls,further diversifying the oxygen-containing functional groups and making carboxyl groups as the dominant *** also reveal the synergistic eff ect of multiple oxygen-containing functional groups by providing additional opportunities to access active sites with optimized adsorption of OOH*,thus leading to high effi ciency and durability in electrocatalytic H_(2)O_(2) production.

关键词： Oxygen reduction reaction N-doped carbon Reaction path Structural evolution Oxidation in reduction

Unraveling colorectal cancer prevention:The vitamin D-gut flora-immune system nexus

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2394-2403页

作者： Zhi-Song Zhan Zu-Shun Zheng Jing shi Juan Chen Si-Yi wu shi-Yan Zhang Department of Dentistry Fuding HospitalFujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuding 355200Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Physical Examination Fuding HospitalFujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuding 355200Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Fuding HospitalFujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuding 355200Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Fuding HospitalFujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuding 355200Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Surgery Fuding HospitalFujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuding 355200Fujian ProvinceChina

Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in the *** environmental and genetic factors play a major role in the pathogenesis of CRC,extensive research has suggested that vitamin D may play a pivotal role in the development of *** D,primarily obtained through sunlight exposure,dietary sources,and supplements,has long been recognized for its essential functions in maintaining health,including immune *** article delves into the intricate relationship between vitamin D,the immune system,gut flora,and the prevention of *** presents a synthesis of epidemiological data,experimental studies,and clinical trials,highlighting the mechanisms by which vitamin D influences immune cell function,cytokine production,and *** enhancing the immune system’s surveillance and antitumor activity,vitamin D may offer a promising avenue for CRC ***,this comprehensive review delves into the prospective clinical applications of vitamin D supplementation and delineates the forthcoming avenues of research in this dynamic ***,the paper tentatively outlines a spectrum of prophylactic impacts of vitamin D on CRC,emphasizing its significant potential in reducing CRC risk through shedding light on its mechanisms,encompassing antineoplastic mechanisms,influences on the immune system,and modulation of the gut microbiome.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Vitamin D Immune system Gut flora Immunomodulation Microbial dysbiosis Cancer prevention

主要发达国家生物技术关键领域SCI计量对比研究

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中国生物工程杂志 2007年第6期27卷 130-136页

作者：吴曙霞雷霆武士华军事医学科学院卫生勤务与医学情报研究所北京100850 北京生物技术和新医药产业促进中心北京100094

生物技术是我国战略性高新技术发展领域,也是全球各国在生物经济时代能否获胜的关键技术。通过科学引文索引数据库(SCI)中论文收录文献的文献计量学研究,对单克隆抗体、疫苗、重组蛋白、基因治疗、干细胞研究、组织工程、基因组学、蛋... 详细信息

生物技术是我国战略性高新技术发展领域,也是全球各国在生物经济时代能否获胜的关键技术。通过科学引文索引数据库(SCI)中论文收录文献的文献计量学研究,对单克隆抗体、疫苗、重组蛋白、基因治疗、干细胞研究、组织工程、基因组学、蛋白质组学、芯片技术九类关键技术领域的全球研究分布格局进行了探讨,并结合生物医药产业链进行定标比超研究,以期发现我国在全球生物技术领域所处的位置和产业差距。研究发现美国在以上关键技术领域均处于全球绝对领先地位,而我国在某些技术领域如芯片、组织工程、组学等领域已具有一定比较优势和国际竞争能力,但在较长时期内研发和产品仍将处于跟随地位。

关键词：生物技术 SCI计量单克隆抗体疫苗重组蛋白基因治疗干细胞研究组织工程基因组学蛋白质组学芯片

Analysis of amino acid enantiomers in ambient aerosols:Effects and removal of coexistent aerosol matrix

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 732-740页

作者： Ying Li Xiaoying Li Libin wu Luhan shi ShanWang Pingqing Fu Yingyi Zhang Senchao Lai The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters Ministry of EducationSchool of Environment and EnergySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Surface-Earth System Science School of Earth System ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China now at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong 00852China

Amino acids(AAs)including D-and L-enantiomers are a group of organic nitrogen species in ambient *** to the low abundances of AAs(level of ng/m^(3))and the matrix effects by coexistent components,it is challenging to quantify AA enantiomers in ambient aerosols especially under pollution *** this study,we present an optimized method for analyzing AA enantiomers in atmospheric aerosol samples including a pretreatment process and the detection by high performance liquid chromatography coupled to a fuorescence detector(HPLC-FLD).Matrix effects caused by coexistent chemicals on AA enantiomers analysis in ambient aerosol samples were investigated especially for those collected in pollution *** results revealed that the determination of AA enantiomers is significantly affected by the coexistent organic carbon(as a proxy of organic matter)and water-soluble ion of NH_(4)^(+).To remove the matrix effects,we applied a pretreatment using the solid phase extraction column coupled with alkaline adjustment to sample *** pretreatment,18 AAs including 6 pairs of D-and L-enantiomers(i.e.,leucine,isoleucine,valine,alanine,serine,and aspartic acid)can be successfully separated and quantified in aerosol samples by *** recoveries are in the range of 67%-106%.This method was successfully applied to the urban aerosol samples from pollution and non-pollution periods for AA enantiomers *** suggest that the concentrations of D-AAs and the ratio of D-AA/L-AA are indicative of the contribution of bacterial sources and the infuence of biomass burning.

关键词： Amino acid enantiomers Atmospheric aerosol Organic carbon Ammonia Chiral ratio

Effect of Guanxin Danshen Dripping Pills on Coronary Heart Disease Comorbid with Depression or Anxiety: The ADECODE-Real World Study

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 443-448页

作者： wu shi-hao shi Wei-qi LI Yu-hang LIU Ru-hui HU Da-yi ZHENG Li-qiang MA Wen-lin Department of Geriatric Medicine Tongji HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Department of Cardiology Tongji HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Department of Cardiology Peking University People's HospitalBeijing 100044China School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Guanxin Danshen Dripping Pill(GXDSDP) in treating anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD). Methods: A total of 1,428 patients diagnosed with CHD screened for anxiety, depression, and quality of life(QOL) at baseline received 0.4 g of GXDSDP treatment 3 times per day and returned for monthly reassessment. Patients were recruited after stable treatment for CHD and received assessment of General Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9), and Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ) for evaluating anxiety, depression, and *** were followed up 3 times, once every 4 weeks, during outpatient visits for 12 weeks. Results: At the third follow-up(F3), the anxiety symptom of 63.79%(673/1,055) of the patients improved to sub-clinical level, and the GAD-7 score improved significantly(8.11 vs. 3.87, P<0.01);57.52%(585/1,017) patients' depressive symptoms improved to sub-clinical level, with a significant improvement in PHQ-9 score(8.69 vs. 4.41, P<0.01) at F3. All aspects of QOL significantly improved at the end of treatment compared to those at baseline(all P<0.01) as assessed by SAQ: physical limitation(31.17 vs. 34.14), anginal stability(2.74 vs. 4.14), anginal frequency(8.16vs. 9.10), treatment satisfaction(13.43 vs. 16.29), and disease perception(8.69 vs. 11.02). Conclusions: A fixed dosage of GXDSDP may be a potential treatment option for CHD patients comorbid with anxiety or depression.(Registration No. ChiCTR2100051523)

关键词： Guanxin Danshen Dripping Pill coronary heart disease depression anxiety quality of life Chinese medicine

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基于生物国防的关键生物技术预见研究

中国软科学 2008年第9期 14-19页

作者：吴曙霞雷霆武士华军事医学科学院卫生勤务与医学情报研究所北京100850 北京生物技术和新医药产业促进中心北京100094

生物技术对于国防影响的重要度日益增加,技术发展的快速性使得加强技术预见研究成为科技发展规划的重要依据,由此对关键生物技术对国家安全的影响度进行技术预见研究。本研究采用专家咨询法,从25类生物医药产业关键技术入手,根据对国防... 详细信息

生物技术对于国防影响的重要度日益增加,技术发展的快速性使得加强技术预见研究成为科技发展规划的重要依据,由此对关键生物技术对国家安全的影响度进行技术预见研究。本研究采用专家咨询法,从25类生物医药产业关键技术入手,根据对国防的影响重要度进行相关技术及技术平台的预见与筛选,并进行技术重要度与可实现性、实现时间聚类分析。得出关键技术发展的优先度和可实现度,以及战略的重要性与发展规划的时间分布,为科技资源配置提供参考依据。

关键词：生物技术国防安全技术预见

Improving flight performance of UAVs by ice shape modulation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 49-62页

作者： Jiajun ZHANG Xuecheng LIU hua LIANG Like XIE Biao WEI Haohua ZONG Yun wu Yinghong Li National Key Lab of Aerospace Power System and Plasma Technology Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710038China Institute of Aero-Engine School of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Aircraft icing poses a great threat to flight *** response to the characteristics of high-power consumption,large volume,and heavy weight of traditional anti-/de-icing technologies,the concept of ice shape modulation is proposed,which is called ice tolerant ***,the flight performance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)was compared in three states:no ice,full ice,and modulated ice through flight *** was found that ice shape modulation has a significant improvement effect on the aerodynamic performance of aircraft under icing *** the three modulated ice shape conditions in this experiment,the lift coefficient of the UAV under different ice shape modulation conditions increased by 18%–33%,and the stalling angle was delayed by 3°-5°.Subsequently,the pressure distribution,streamlines in the flow field,and detached vortex distribution of the UAV model in these three states were obtained through numerical simulation,to study the mechanism of ice shape modulation on the aerodynamic performance of *** simulation found that the reason for the improvement of the wings effect after ice shape modulation is that the modulated area forms a leading-edge protrusion structure similar to a vortex *** structure prolongs the mixed flow region on the wings surface and reduces the trend of flow separation,which plays a role in increasing lift and reducing drag for UAVs under icing ***,a reverse reachable set that can be used for unexpected state recovery is used as the definition of flight safety boundaries,and an aircraft dynamics model is established to obtain flight safety boundaries for different *** has found that the flight safety boundary of the UAV in a no ice state is greater than that in a modulated ice state,and the safety boundary in a modulated ice state is greater than that in a full ice *** with the full ice state,the flight safety boundary after modulation has expanded by 27.0%.The sch

关键词： Ice shape modulation Aerodynamic performance Reachable set Flight safety UAV

Development of antibody-drug conjugates in cancer:Overview and prospects

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Cancer Communications 2024年第1期44卷 3-22页

作者： Dan-Yun Ruan Hao-Xiang wu Qi Meng Rui-hua Xu Department of Clinical Research Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Research Unit of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Gastrointestinal Cancer Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China

In recent years,remarkable breakthroughs have been reported on antibody-drug conjugates(ADCs),with 15 ADCs successfully entering the market over the past *** substantial development has positioned ADCs as one of the fastest-growing domains in the realm of anticancer drugs,demonstrating their efficacy in treating awide array of ***,there is still an unmet clin-ical need forwider application,better efficacy,and fewer side effects of *** ADC generally comprises an antibody,a linker and a payload,and the combina-tion has profound effects on drug structure,pharmacokinetic profile and ***,optimization of the key components provides an opportunity to develop ADCs with higher potency and fewer side *** this review,we comprehen-sively reviewed the current development and the prospects of ADC,provided an analysis of marketed ADCs and the ongoing pipelines globally as well as in China,highlighted several ADC platforms and technologies specific to different pharmaceutical enterprises and biotech companies,and also discussed the new related technologies,possibility of next-generation ADCs and the directions of clinical research.

关键词： companies breakthrough payload