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Two Theorems on Calculating the Relative Entropy of Entanglement

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第2期18卷 160-162页

作者： wu sheng-jun wu Qiang ZHANG Yong-De Laboratory of Quantum Communication and Quantum Computation and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027 Department of Astronomy and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026

We present two theorems on calculating the relative entropy of *** 1 is an extension of Vedral and Plenio's theorem(***.A 57(1998)1619)for pure states,which is useful for calculating the relative entropy of entanglement for all pure states as well as for a class of mixed *** 2 gives the relative entropy of entanglement for any bipartite state whose tripartite purification has two separable reduced bipartite states.

关键词： states bipartite entropy

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术后甲状旁腺功能减退症的预防与治疗现状

医学信息 2024年第7期37卷 188-192页

作者：曹博涵吴骏胜刘喜才中国医科大学本溪中心医院普外科一病区锦州医科大学医疗学院

甲状旁腺功能减退症(HPT)最常见的原因是甲状腺、咽喉部及其他颈部肿瘤手术损伤，也是甲状腺外科领域面临的难题。目前研究认为加强围手术期管理是预防术后HPT的关键，长期补充钙剂和维生素D是治疗永久性HPT的传统方法，但可能诱发异位... 详细信息

甲状旁腺功能减退症(HPT)最常见的原因是甲状腺、咽喉部及其他颈部肿瘤手术损伤，也是甲状腺外科领域面临的难题。目前研究认为加强围手术期管理是预防术后HPT的关键，长期补充钙剂和维生素D是治疗永久性HPT的传统方法，但可能诱发异位钙化及肾功能下降等并发症，导致部分患者丧失劳动能力，影响生活质量和长期预后。近年来，重组人甲状旁腺多肽类似物替代治疗和甲状旁腺异体移植及干细胞联合移植技术可能成为非常有前景的治疗手段。本文归纳总结甲状腺外科手术后发生HPT的原因及诱发因素，并针对近年来研究发现可能行之有效的预防方法及治疗策略进行综述，旨在为临床预防及治疗HPT提供新思路。

关键词：甲状腺切除术甲状旁腺功能减退围手术期预防重组人甲状旁腺激素甲状旁腺移植

Research on a Monte Carlo global variance reduction method based on an automatic importance sampling method

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 200-215页

作者： Yi-sheng Hao Zhen wu Shen-Shen Gao Rui Qiu Hui Zhang jun-Li Li Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging of Ministry of Education Beijing 100084China Nuctech Company Limited Beijing 100084China

Global variance reduction is a bottleneck in Monte Carlo shielding *** global variance reduction problem requires that the statistical error of the entire space is *** study proposed a grid-AIS method for the global variance reduction problem based on the AIS method,which was implemented in the Monte Carlo program *** proposed method was validated using the VENUS-Ⅲ international benchmark problem and a self-shielding calculation *** results from the VENUS-Ⅲ benchmark problem showed that the grid-AIS method achieved a significant reduction in the variance of the statistical errors of the MESH grids,decreasing from 1.08×10^(-2) to 3.84×10^(-3),representing a 64.00% *** demonstrates that the grid-AIS method is effective in addressing global *** results of the selfshielding calculation demonstrate that the grid-AIS method produced accurate computational ***,the grid-AIS method exhibited a computational efficiency approximately one order of magnitude higher than that of the AIS method and approximately two orders of magnitude higher than that of the conventional Monte Carlo method.

关键词： Monte Carlo Global variance reduction Reactor shielding Automatic importance sampling

Strategy for Detecting Systemic Treatment Sensitivity of Primary Liver Cancer Based on a Novel Infrared-emissive Organic Nanoparticle

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 145-152页

作者： wu jun LI Yongzhi QIN Hanjiao GAO Ying YANG Bing sheng Jiyao ZHANG Xuewen Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130022P.R.China Department of Radiation Oncology the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130022P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012P.R.China

In this study,we synthesized an organic material with near-infrared emission capabilities:4-(2-(4-(9-(4-(diphenylamino)phenyl)naphtho[2,3-c][1,2,5]thiadiazol-4-yl)phenyl)-1H-phenol-1-ylidene)malononitrile(TPA).Furthermore,TPA-PEG2000 fluorescent nanoparticles were prepared via coating the shells with ***-PEG2000 exhibited strong near-infrared emission near 700 nm,with a photoluminescence quantum yield of 15.09%,indicating a high emission *** biology experiments have confirmed its low toxicity and excellent *** cholesterol and phospholipid levels in liver cancer cell membranes with low sensitivity or high drug resistance lead to increased rigidity,reduced membrane fluidity,reduced endocytic efficiency,and reduced ***,the uptake of TPA-PEG2000 nanoparticles into cells and the near-infrared fluorescence intensity can be used to evaluate the sensitivity of systemic liver cancer treatment in a simple and efficient manner.

关键词： Nanoparticle Near-infrared Fluorescence Systemic treatment sensitivity Cell membrane fluidity

Active components of Dengzhan shengmai ameliorate cognitive impairment by facilitating hippocampal long-term potentiation via the NMDA receptor-mediated Ca^(2+)/CaMKII pathway

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 435-438页

作者： Congyu Ma Ning sheng jun wu Lulu Wang Jiandong Jiang Haibo Yu Jinlan Zhang State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100050China Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100050China

Abnormal synaptic plasticity causes cognitive *** long-term potentiation(LTP)is a critical synaptic plasticity process[1].Rescuing impaired LTP is challenging;hence,novel agents are required for LTP *** medicine Dengzhan shengmai(DzSM)has shown notable clinical efficacy against cognitive deficits[2].However,it remains unclear how DzSM modulates *** previous study[3]revealed the influence of DZSM on glutamatergic and GABAergic synapses following chronic cerebral hypoperfusion(CCH),which motivated us to assess how DzSM affects synaptic functions.

关键词： impaired impairment hence

Proton accumulation accelerated by heavy chemical nitrogen fertilization and its long-term impact on acidifying rate in a typical arable soil in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第1期14卷 148-157页

作者： HUANG P ing ZHANG Jia-bao XIN Xiu-li ZHU An-ning ZHANG Cong-zhi MA Dong-hao ZHU Qiang-gen YANG Shan wu sheng-jun Fengqiu Agro-Ecological Experimental Station State Key Laboratory of Soil Sustainable AgricultureInstitute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Reservoir Aquatic Environment Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College

Cropland productivity has been significantly impacted by soil acidification resulted from nitrogen （N） fertilization, especially as a result of excess ammoniacal N input. With decades＇ intensive agricultural cultivation and heavy chemical N input in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, the impact extent of induced proton input on soil pH in the long term was not yet clear. In this study, acidification rates of different soil layers in the soil profile （0-120 cm） were calculated by pH buffer capacity （pHBC） and net input of protons due to chemical N incorporation. Topsoil （0-20 cm） pH changes of a long-term fertilization field （from 1989） were determined to validate the predicted values. The results showed that the acid and alkali buffer capacities varied significantly in the soil profile, averaged 692 and 39.8 mmolc kg-1 pH-1, respectively. A significant （P〈0.05） correlation was found between pHRC and the content of calcium carbonate. Based on the commonly used application rate of urea （500 kg N ha-1 yr-1）, the induced proton input in this region was predicted to be 16.1 kmol ha-1 yr-1, and nitrification and plant uptake of nitrate were the most important mechanisms for proton producing and consuming, respectively. The acidification rate of topsoil （0-20 cm） was estimated to be 0.01 unit pH yr-1 at the assumed N fertilization level. From 1989 to 2009, topsoil pH （0-20 cm） of the long-term fertilization field decreased from 8.65 to 8.50 for the PK （phosphorus, 150 kg P205 ha-1 yr-1; potassium, 300 kg K20 ha-1 yr-1; without N fertilization）, and 8.30 for NPK （nitrogen, 300 kg N ha-1 yr-1; phosphorus, 150 kg P2Os ha-1 yr-1; potassium, 300 kg K20 ha -1 yr-1）, respectively. Therefore, the apparent soil acidification rate induced by N fertilization equaled to 0.01 unit pH yr-1, which can be a reference to the estimated result, considering the effect of atmospheric N deposition, crop biomass, field management and plant uptake of other nutrients and cations. As protons could be consum

关键词： nitrogen(N) fertilizer p H buffer capacity(p HBC) soil acidification nitrification Huang-Huai-Hai Plain

The Crystallization Behavior of L-Poly(lactic acid)/Polypropylene Blends:The Acceleration for Both L-Poly(lactic acid)and Polypropylene

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 775-786页

作者： Shuang-Cheng Li Wei-Jia Zhou Wen-Jie wu jun Shao Shui-Liang Chen Hao-Qing Hou sheng Xiang College of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering and Nanofiber Engineering Center of Jiangxi Province Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis/Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou325001China

For a polymer/polymer dismissible blend with two crystallizable components,the crystallization behavior of different components and the reciprocal influences between different crystals are interesting and important,but did not investigate in *** this study,the L-poly(lactic acid)/polypropylene(PLLA/PP)blends with different weight ratios were prepared by melt mixing and the crystallization behavior of the blends were *** showed that the crystalline structures of PLLA and PP were not altered by the *** the crystallization of PLLA,both the diffusion of chain segments and crystallization rate were enhanced under the existence of PP *** the crystallization of PP,its crystallization rate was depressed under the existence of amorphous PLLA molecular *** the PP crystallized from the existence of PLLA crystals,although the diffusion rate of PP was reduced by PLLA crystals,the nucleation positions were obviously enhanced,which accelerated the formation of PP *** investigation would supply more basic data for the application of PLLA/PP blend.

关键词： L-poly(lactic acid) Polypropylene Blends Crystalization behavior Crystallization acceleration

Some Convergence Properties for Weighted Sums of Martingale Difference Random Vectors

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1127-1142页

作者： Yi wu Xue jun WANG School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Chizhou UniversityChizhou 247000P.R.China School of Big Data and Statistics Anhui UniversityHefei 230601P.R.China

Let{X_(ni),F_(ni);1≤i≤n,n≥1}be an array of R^(d)martingale difference random vectors and{A_(ni),1≤i≤n,n≥1}be an array of m×d matrices of real *** this paper,the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type weak law of large numb... 详细信息

关键词： Martingale difference random vectors weighted sums Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund type weak law of large numbers complete convergence strong law of large numbers multivariate simple linear regression model

Chimeric Monkey Born Alive with a High Contribution of Donor Cells

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 849-851页

作者： Jia Huang jun wu Department of Molecular Biology University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTX75390USA Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTX75390USA Cecil H.and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTX75390USA

Chimeras,which consist of cells from different individuals or different species,represent an important tool in biological *** in the early twentieth century,studies on chimeras have been focusing on understanding fundamental genetic and cellular developmental *** the advances in genetic engineering and embryonic stem cell(ESC)technology,chimeras have become an important tool for the generation of transgenic animals.

关键词： mechanisms advances developmental