检索结果-南通市图书馆

Polypore funga and species diversity in tropical forest ecosystems of Africa,America and Asia,and a comparison with temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 391-400页

作者： heng Zhao Yingda wu Zhirong Yang Honggao Liu Fang wu Yucheng Dai Yuan Yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Forest and Grassland Fire Risk Prevention Ministry of Emergency ManagementChina Fire and Rescue InstituteBeijing 102202China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungi Symbiotic Biology Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China Yunnan Engineering Research Center of Green Planting and Processing of Gastrodia Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China

Polypores play a cru cial role in energy recycling and forest regeneration in forest *** majority of them are wood degraders;some are forest pathogens and others are ectomycorrhizal *** basidiocarps provide food and shelter for many organisms,mostly invertebrates,but also some vertebrates,as well as food and medicine for *** extensive research on the species diversity and phylogenetic relationships of polypores in recent years,there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding of their distribution patterns and species composition at the large *** of polypores from the tropical zone,including tropical Africa,tropical America,and tropical Asia,were analyzed for species diversity,distribution patterns,major taxa,and nutritional modes.A total of 1,902 polypore species was found in the three regions,representing 8 orders,46families,and 250 genera of *** orders Polyporales(especially the family Polyporaceae)and Hymenochaetales(especially the family Hymenochaetaceae)had the most prolific taxa,with their species accounting for 93.4%of the total polypores *** of 1,565(or 82.3%)of the total 1,902 species were found in only one of the three regions studied,and we treat them temporarily as"regional endemic species".Only 141species were shared among all three regions,accounting for a mere 7.4%.Tropical Africa and tropical America had the greatest number of shared species and the highest S?rensen similarity index(SC)*** forests had a higher species richness compared with temperate to boreal forests of the Northern Hemisphere,and in addition,also a higher proportion of white rot polypores compared to brown rot and ectomycorrhizal *** study outlines the distribution patterns and species diversity of polypores in the world,shedding light on their ecological significance in diverse ecosystems.

关键词： Agaricomycetes Macrofungi Species composition Wood-decay fungi

mRNA vaccine technology for infectious diseases and beyond

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Life Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 2267-2270页

作者： pei Hao Xiao Li Xuan Li wu Zhong Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology Shanghai Institute of Immunity and InfectionChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Veterinary Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of Sciences National Engineering Research Center for the Emergency Drug Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology

The rise of mRNA vaccine technology Vaccines stand as one of the most significant medical advancements, playing a crucial role in the prevention of infectious diseases and the improvement of global health. The triumph of smallpox vaccination stands as a towering achievement in the annals of healthcare, leading to the complete elimination of a oncedevastating disease and showcasing the efficacy of vaccination methods.

关键词：

同方期刊数据库

Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Zeolites from Solid Wastes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 646-656页

作者： LIU pei wu Qinming CHEN Zhenghai XIAO Feng-Shou Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education and College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310028P.R.China Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Green Petrochemical Technology Ningbo315048P.R.China Kente Catalysts Inc. Xianju317300P.R.China

With the rapid development of industrialization,it is inevitable to produce solid wastes in the fields of energy petrochemical ***,the storage and utilization of these solid wastes have become a considerable *** to the main element composition of these solid wastes including silicon and aluminum,it has attracted extensive attention for synthesizing *** review summarized the properties of major solid wastes including coal fly ash,coal gangue,spent fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)catalyst,lithium slag,bauxite residue,and waste ***,the preparation of LTA,FAU,ZSM-5,SSZ-13,Beta,and MOR zeolites from these solid wastes were ***,the current challenges and perspectives were discussed.

关键词： Solid waste Zeolite Utilization Sustainable route Application

Magnetic resonance imaging findings of radiation-induced breast angiosarcoma:A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2237-2242页

作者： Wen-pei wu Chih-Wei Lee Department of Medical Imaging Changhua Christian HospitalChanghua 50006Taiwan Department of Radiology Changhua Christian Medical Foundation Changhua Christian HospitalChanghua 50006Taiwan

BACKGROUND Breast conservation surgery(BCS)with adjuvant radiotherapy has become a gold standard in the treatment of early-stage breast cancer,significantly reducing the risk of tumor ***,this treatment is associated with adverse effects,including the rare but aggressive radiation-induced angiosarcoma(RIAS).Despite its rarity and nonspecific initial presentation,RIAS presents a challenging diagnosis,emphasizing the importance of imaging techniques for early detection and accurate *** SUMMARY We present a case of a 48-year-old post-menopausal woman who developed skin ecchymosis on the right breast seven years after receiving BCS and adjuvant radiotherapy for breast *** mammography and ultrasound were inconclusive,showing post-treatment changes but failing to identify the underlying ***-enhanced breast magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)revealed diffuse skin thickening and nodularity with distinctive enhan-cement kinetics,leading to the diagnosis of *** case highlights the crucial role of MRI in diagnosing and determining the extent of RIAS,facilitating timely and appropriate surgical *** Breast MRI is crucial for detecting RIAS,especially when mammography and ultrasound are inconclusive.

关键词： Radiation-induced angiosarcoma Radiotherapy Breast conserving surgery Breast cancer Magnetic resonance imaging Case report

Modularized and Parametric Modeling Technology for Finite Element Simulations of Underground Engineering under Complicated Geological Conditions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 621-645页

作者： Jiaqi wu Li Zhuo Jianliang pei Yao Li Hongqiang Xie Jiaming wu Huaizhong Liu State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Research Institute of Testing and Inspection Sinohydro Bureau 7 Co.Ltd.Chengdu610213China

The surrounding geological conditions and supporting structures of underground engineering are often updated during construction,and these updates require repeated numerical *** improve the numerical modeling efficiency of underground engineering,a modularized and parametric modeling cloud server is developed by using Python *** basic framework of the cloud server is as follows:input the modeling parameters into the web platform,implement Rhino software and FLAC3D software to model and run simulations in the cloud server,and return the simulation results to the web *** modeling program can automatically generate instructions that can run the modeling process in Rhino based on the input modeling *** main modules of the modeling program include modeling the 3D geological structures,the underground engineering structures,and the supporting structures as well as meshing the geometric *** particular,various cross-sections of underground caverns are crafted as parametricmodules in themodeling *** and parametric modeling program is used for a finite element simulation of the underground powerhouse of the Shuangjiangkou Hydropower *** complicatedmodel is rapidly generated for the simulation,and the simulation results are ***,this modularized and parametric modeling program is applicable for three-dimensional finite element simulations and analyses.

关键词： Underground engineering modularized and parametric modeling finite element method complex geological structure cloud modeling

Productivity in the Southern Ocean Antarctic Zone during the Northern Hemisphere Glaciation(NHG)and its link to atmospheric pCO_(2)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2242-2252页

作者： Yiming wu Jingteng GUO Xiangyu ZHAO Wenshen XIAO heng LIU Zhifang XIONG Tiegang LI Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny First Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266061China Laboratory for Marine Geology Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266237China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Key Laboratoryof Polar Ecosystem and Climate Change Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityMinistry of EducationShanghai 200030China State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

A decrease in atmospheric CO_(2)partial pressure(pCO_(2))is considered an important prerequisite for the onset and intensification of Northern Hemisphere Glaciation(NHG).However,how the ocean sequestered missing CO_(2)during the NHG is still *** in surface productivity and deep ventilation in the Southern Ocean(SO)have been proposed to explain the variations in atmospheric pCO_(2)over the last eight glacial cycles,but it is unclear whether these mechanisms contributed to the decrease in atmospheric pCO_(2)during the *** titanium-normalized contents and mass accumulation rates of biogenic opal and total organic carbon from the International Ocean Discovery Program(IODP)Expedition 374 Site U1524A,we reconstruct the productivity in the Ross Sea,Antarctica,from 3.3 Ma to 2.4 *** productivity records exhibit a long-term decreasing trend and several distinct phased evolutionary ***,the local productivity fluctuated dramatically during 3.3-3.0 Ma,decreased gradually during 3.0-2.6 Ma,and remained relatively constant during 2.6-2.4 *** comparing productivity with its potential influences,we infer that the phased and long-term evolutions of productivity were mainly controlled by changes in deep ocean *** ice expansion might have decreased productivity during 3.3-3.0 Ma by light *** in eolian dust input have little effect on *** analysis revealed no coupling linkage between productivity and atmospheric pCO_(2),indicating that the productivity in the SO Antarctic Zone(AZ)was not the main factor controlling the atmospheric CO_(2)decrease during the *** improve our understanding of the role of SO processes in the NHG,further studies should focus on the potential influences of deep ocean ventilation on atmospheric pCO_(2)in the AZ,and similar studies should also be extended to the sea area in the Subantarctic Zone.

关键词： Ross Sea Biogenic opal Total organic carbon Deep ocean ventilation Sea ice Ocean carbon cycle

同方期刊数据库

Efficient and stable PtFe alloy catalyst for electrocatalytic methanol oxidation with high resistance to CO

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 327-336,I0008页

作者： Qian Yang Sifan Zhang Fengshun wu Lihua Zhu Guang Li Mingzhi Chen An pei Yingliang Feng Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringFaculty of Materials Metallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000JiangxiChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina

Direct methanol fuel cells(DMFC) are widely considered to be an ideal green energy conversion device but their widespread applications are limited by the high price of the Pt-based catalysts and the instability in terms of surface CO toxicity in long-term ***,the PtFe alloy nanoparticles(NPs) with small particle size(~4.12 nm) supported on carbon black catalysts with different Pt/Fe atomic ratios(Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C,Pt_(3)Fe_(4)/C,Pt_(1)Fe_(1)/C,and Pt_(2)Fe_(1)/C) are successfully prepared for enhanced anti-CO poisoning during methanol oxidation reaction(MOR).The optimal atomic ratio of Pt/Fe for the MOR is 1:2,and the mass activity of Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C(5.40 A mg_(Pt)^(-1)) is 13.5 times higher than that of conventional commercial Pt/C(Pt/C-JM)(0.40 A mg_(Pt)^(-1)).The introduction of Fe into the Pt lattice forms the PtFe alloy phase,and the electron density of Pt is reduced after forming the PtFe ***-situ Fourier transform infrared results indicate that the addition of oxyphilic metal Fe has reduced the adsorption of reactant molecules on Pt during the *** doping of Fe atoms helps to desorb toxic intermediates and regenerate Pt active sites,promoting the cleavage of C-O bonds with good selectivity of CO_(2)(58.1%).Moreover,the Pt_(1)Fe_(2)/C catalyst exhibits higher CO tolerance,methanol electrooxidation activity,and long-term stability than other Pt_(x)Fe_(y)/C catalysts.

关键词： Alloy catalyst PtFe Methanol oxidation In-situ FTIR CO resistance

The Wnt-dependent and Wnt-independent functions of BCL9 in development,tumorigenesis,and immunity:Implications in therapeutic opportunities

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 701-710页

作者： Minjie wu heng Dong Chao Xu Mengqing Sun Haojin Gao Fangtian Bu Jianxiang Chen College of Pharmacy and Department of Hepatology Institute of Hepatology and Metabolic DiseasesThe Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China Laboratory of Cancer Genomics Division of Cellular and Molecular ResearchNational Cancer CentreSingapore 169610Singapore Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese MedicinesCollaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China

B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9(BCL9)is considered a key developmental regulator and a well-established oncogenic driver in multiple cancer types,mainly through potentiating the Wnt/β-catenin ***,increasing evidences indicate that BCL9 also plays multiple Wnt-independent ***,we summarized the updates of the canonical and non-canonical functions of BCL9 in cellular,physiological,or pathological ***,we also concluded that the targeted inhibitors disrupt the interaction ofβ-catenin with BCL9 reported recently.

关键词： BCL9 Development Immunity Multifaceted functions Therapeutic target Tumorigenesis

Hyperbranched polymer hollow-fiber-composite membranes for pervaporation separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 13-22页

作者： Tong Liu Hao Sun Xiangqiong Wang Jie Li Zhanquan Zhang pei wu Naixin Wang Quanfu An Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation Department of Chemical EngineeringCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Petrochemical Research Institute CNPCBeijing 102206China

The separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures is crucial in the petrochemical *** is regarded as a promising approach for the separation of aromatic compounds from alkanes. Developing membrane materials with efficient separation performance is still the main task since the membrane should provide chemical stability, high permeation flux, and selectivity. In this study, the hyperbranched polymer(HBP) was deposited on the outer surface of a polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)hollow-fiber ultrafiltration membrane by a facile dip-coating method. The dip-coating rate, HBP concentration, and thermal cross-linking temperature were regulated to optimize the membrane *** obtained HBP/PVDF hollow-fiber-composite membrane had a good separation performance for aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures. For the 50%/50%(mass) toluene/n-heptane mixture, the permeation flux of optimized composite membranes could reach 1766 g·m^(-2)·h^(-1), with a separation factor of 4.1 at 60℃. Therefore, the HBP/PVDF hollow-fiber-composite membrane has great application prospects in the pervaporation separation of aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbon mixtures.

关键词： Aromatic/aliphatic hydrocarbons Hyperbranched polymer Pervaporation Hollow fiber membrane Dip-coating