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Radical innovation breakthroughs of biodegradation of plastics by insects:history,present and future perspectives

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 127-165页

作者： Shan-Shan Yang Wei-Min wu Federica Bertocchini Mark Eric Benbow Suja P.Devipriya Hyung Joon Cha Bo-Yu Peng Meng-Qi Ding Lei He mei-Xi Li chen-Hao Cui Shao-Nan Shi Han-Jun sun ji-Wei Pang Defu He Yalei zhang Jun Yang Deyi Hou De-Feng Xing Nan-Qi Ren jie Ding Craig S.Criddle State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering William&Cloy Codiga Resource Recovery CenterStanford UniversityStanfordCA 94305USA Plasticentropy rue Thiers 28Reims 51100France Department of Entomology and Department of Osteopathic Medical Specialties Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA School of Environmental Studies Cochin University of Science and TechnologyKochi 682022India Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China china energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group CECEP Talroad Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 100096China School of Ecological and Environmental sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Research institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Insects damaging and penetrating plastic packaged materials has been reported since the *** innovation breakthroughs of plastic biodegradation have been initiated since the discovery of biodegradation of plastics by Tenebrio molitor larvae in 2015 followed by Galleria mellonella in *** we review updated studies on the insect-mediated biodegradation of *** biodegradation by insect larvae,mainly by some species of darkling beetles(Tenebrionidae)and pyralid moths(Pyralidae)is currently a highly active and potentially transformative area of *** the past eight years,publications have increased explosively,including discoveries of the ability of different insect species to biodegrade plastics,biodegradation performance,and the contribution of host and microbiomes,impacts of polymer types and their physic-chemical properties,and responsible enzymes secreted by the host and gut *** date,almost all major plastics including polyethylene(PE),polypropylene(PP),polyvinyl chloride(PVC),polyethylene terephthalate(PET),polyurethane(PUR),and polystyrene(PS)can be biodegraded by *** and ten other insect species representing the Tenebrionidae and Pyralidae *** biodegradation processes are symbiotic reactions or performed by synergistic efforts of both host and gut-microbes to rapidly depolymerize and biodegrade plastics with hourly *** digestive ezymens and bioreagents screted by the insects play an essential role in plasatic biodegradation in certain species of Tenebrionidae and Pyralidae *** research on the insect itself,gut microbiomes,transcriptomes,proteomes and metabolomes has evaluated the mechanisms of plastic biodegradation in *** conclude this review by discussing future research perspectives on insect-mediated biodegradation of plastics.

关键词： Plastics Biodegradation Insects Gut microbiomes Enzymes

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑jiao Wang jing‑Yu Tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao Li Su‑Peng Lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Rong zhang Xiao‑Yang sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai jiang‑Bo Bai jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping chen yong‑Hao chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑jie Han Guo‑Zhu He yong‑cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei jiang Zhi‑jie jiang Zheng‑Yao jin Ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li Xiao Li Yang Li jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Yi‑Na Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang jin‑cheng Wang Peng‑cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang wu Xuan wu Cong Xia yong‑ji Yu Guo‑Hui zhang Hang‑Chang zhang Lin‑Hao zhang Qi‑Wei zhang Xian‑Peng zhang Yu‑Liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi‑yong zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou institute of high energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China institute of Modern physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China china academy of Engineering physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China china Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the china Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑jiao Wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu jing‑Wen Li Wei Xu Tao Li Ze‑Bin Lin Chang‑Jun Ning yong‑Hao chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang sun jing‑Yu Tang Rong zhang Han‑Tao jing Bo mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai jiang‑Bo Bai jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping chen Zhen chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑jie Han Guo‑Zhu He yong‑cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua jia Hao‑Yu jiang Wei jiang Zhi‑jie jiang Zheng‑Yao jin Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li jia‑Wen Li Xiao Li Yang Li jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen Xiao‑Guang wu Xuan wu Li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi yong‑ji Yu Guo‑Hui zhang Lin‑Hao zhang Mo‑Han zhang Qi‑Wei zhang Xian‑Peng zhang Yu‑Liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi‑yong zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu institute of high energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China institute of Nuclear physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the china Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

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类镍钽x射线激光实验研究

物理学报 2004年第11期53卷 3752-3755页

作者：王琛王伟吴江董佳钦孙今人王瑞容傅思祖顾援王世绩黄关龙林尊琪张国平张覃鑫郑无敌中国科学院上海激光等离子体研究所上海201800 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所上海201800 北京应用物理与计算数学研究所北京100088

在神光II激光装置上进行了类镍钽近水窗x射线激光实验研究 .利用基频、倍频联合驱动和双靶对接方案 ,在总能量 4 0 0J的驱动激光能量下 ,获得了类镍钽 4 4 8nmx射线激光较强的输出 ,增益长度积达到 5

关键词： x射线激光激光能量激光装置驱动倍频基频输出增益长度总能量对接

Measurement of solar pp neutrino flux using electron recoil data from PandaX-4T commissioning run

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chinese physics C 2024年第9期48卷 1-7,300页

作者： Xiaoying Lu Abdusalam Abdukerim Zihao Bo Wei chen Xun chen Yunhua chen chen cheng Zhaokan cheng Xiangyi Cui Yingjie Fan Deqing Fang Lisheng Geng Karl Giboni Xuyuan Guo chencheng Han Ke Han Changda He jinrong He Di Huang Junting Huang Zhou Huang Ruquan Hou Yu Hou Xiangdong ji yonglin Ju chenxiang Li jiafu Li Mingchuan Li Shuaijie Li Tao Li Qing Lin jianglai Liu Congcong Lu Lingyin Luo Yunyang Luo Wenbo Ma Yugang Ma Yajun Mao Yue Meng Xuyang Ning Binyu Pang Ningchun Qi Zhicheng Qian Xiangxiang Ren Nasir Shaheed Xiaofeng Shang Xiyuan Shao Guofang Shen Manbin Shen Lin Si Wenliang sun Yi Tao Anqing Wang Meng Wang Qiuhong Wang Shaobo Wang Siguang Wang Wei Wang Xiuli Wang Xu Wang Zhou Wang Yuehuan Wei Mengmeng wu Weihao wu Yuan wu Mengjiao Xiao Xiang Xiao Kaizhi Xiong Binbin Yan Xiyu Yan yong Yang Chunxu Yu Ying Yuan Zhe Yuan Youhui Yun Xinning Zeng Minzhen zhang Peng zhang Shibo zhang Shu zhang Tao zhang Wei zhang Yang zhang Yingxin zhang Yuanyuan zhang Li Zhao jifang Zhou Ning Zhou Xiaopeng Zhou Yubo Zhou Zhizhen Zhou Research Center for Particle Science and Technology Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Particle physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China School of physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityKey Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MoE)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologyShanghai 200240China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Tsung-Dao Lee InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai jiao Tong University Sichuan Research institute Chengdu 610213China jinping Deep Underground Frontier Science and Dark Matter Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Liangshan 615000China Yalong River Hydropower Development Company Ltd.288 Shuanglin RoadChengdu 610051China School of physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Sino-French institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Department of physics Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of physics University of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871Ch

The proton-proton(pp)fusion chain dominates the neutrino production in the *** uncertainty of the predicted pp neutrino flux is at the sub-percent level,whereas that of the best measurement is O(10%).In this study,for the first time,we measure solar pp neutrinos in the electron recoil energy range from 24 to 144 keV using the PandaX-4T commissioning data with 0.63 tonne×year *** pp neutrino flux is determined as(8.0±3.9(stat)±10.0(syst))×1010 s^(-1)cm^(-2),which is consistent with the Standard Solar Model and existing measurements,corresponding to an upper flux limit of 23.3×10^(10)s^(-1)cm^(-2)at 90%C.L..

关键词： solar pp neutrino flux PandaX-4T electron recoil spectrum

Boron-doped microporous nano carbon as cathode material for high-performance Li-S batteries

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Nano Research 2017年第2期10卷 426-436页

作者： Feng wu ji Qian Weiping wu Yusheng Ye Zhiguo sun Bin Xu Xiaoguang Yang Yuhong Xu jiatao zhang Renjie chen beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Institute ofTechnology Beijing 10008 I China Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in 8eijing Beijing 100081 China School of Computer Science Mathematics and Engineering City University of London Northampton Square London EC 1 V OHB UK State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials 8eijing University of Chemical Technology 8eijing 100029 China Research and Advanced Engineering Ford Motor Company M148121 USA Electrified Powertrain Engineering Ford Motor Research and Engineering (Nanjing) Co. Ltd. Nanjing 211100 China beijing Key Laboratory of Construction-Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications School of MaterialScience and Engineering 8eijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

In this study, a boron-doped microporous carbon （BMC）/sulfur nanocomposite is synthesized and applied as a novel cathode material for advanced Li-S batteries. The cell with this cathode exhibits an ultrahigh cycling stability and rate capability. After activation, a capacity of 749.5 mAh/g was obtained on the 54t＂ cycle at a discharge current of 3.2 A/g. After 500 cycles, capacity of 561.8 mAh/g remained （74.96% retention）, with only a very small average capacity decay of 0.056%. The excellent reversibility and stability of the novel sulfur cathode can be attributed to the ability of the boron-doped microporous carbon host to both physically confine polysulfides and chemically bind these species on the host surface. Theoretical calculations confirm that boron-doped carbon is capable of significantly stronger interactions with the polysulfide species than undoped carbon, most likely as a result of the lower electronegativity of boron. We believe that this doping strategy can be extended to other metal-air batteries and fuel cells, and that it has promising potential for many different applications.

关键词： boron-doping microporous carbon binding energy Li-S batteries

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin chen Danping chen Fuqing chen Fusan chen Gang chen Guoming chen Hua-Xing chen Huirun chen jinhui chen ji-Yuan chen Kai chen Mali chen Mingjun chen Mingshui chen Ning chen Shanhong chen Shanzhen chen Shao-Long chen Shaomin chen Shiqiang chen Tianlu chen Wei chen Xiang chen Xiaoyu chen Xin chen Xun chen Xurong chen Ye chen Ying chen Yukai chen Zelin chen Zilin chen Gang chen Boping chen Chunhui chen Hok Chuen cheng Huajie cheng Shan cheng Tongguang cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing beijing Glass Research institute Co. LtdBeijing beijing institute of Technology Beijing beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker institute of Nuclear physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central china Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan china academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan china building materials academy Beijing china Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing china institute of Atomic energy Beijing china jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang china Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing china University of Geosciences Beijing china University of Geosciences WuhanHubei china University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu china West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP jiNR) Dubna East china University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by china,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Searching for^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

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chinese physics C 2024年第10期48卷 11-22页

作者： Bing-Tao zhang Jun-Zheng Wang Li-Tao Yang Qian Yue Ke-Jun Kang Yuan-jing Li Hai-Peng An C.Greeshma jian-Ping Chang Yun-Huan chen jian-Ping cheng Wen-Han Dai Zhi Deng Chang-Hao Fang Xin-Ping Geng Hui Gong Qiu-Ju Guo Xu-Yuan Guo Li He Sheng-Ming He jin-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Tu-chen Huang Hai-Tao jia Xi jiang S.Karmakar Hao-Bin Li jian-Min Li jin Li Qian-Yun Li Ren-Ming-jie Li Xue-Qian Li Yu-Lan Li Yi-Fan Liang Bin Liao Fong-Kay Lin Shin-Ted Lin jia-Xuan Liu Shu-Kui Liu Yan-Dong Liu Yu Liu Yuan-Yuan Liu Zhong-Zhi Liu Hao Ma Yu-Cai Mao Qi-Yuan Nie jin-Hua Ning Hui Pan Ning-Chun Qi jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Ze She Manoj Kumar Singh Tian-Xi sun Chang-jian Tang Wei-You Tang Yang Tian Guang-Fu Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yu-Feng Wang Yun-Xiang Wang Henry-Tsz-King Wong Shi-yong wu Yu-cheng wu Hao-Yang Xing Rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue Yu-Lu Yan Nan Yi Chun-Xu Yu Hai-Jun Yu jian-Feng Yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Feng-Shou zhang Lei zhang Zhen-Hua zhang Zhen-Yu zhang Kang-Kang Zhao Ming-Gang Zhao ji-Fang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou jing-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 institute of physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529 NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084 YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 College of physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 School of physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Nuclear physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413 Sino-French institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082 School of physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department of physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005 Department of physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium(PPCGe)detector(CDEX-1B,1.008 kg)in the china jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta(0νββ)decay of^(76)Ge.A total of 504.3 kg⋅day effective exposure data was *** anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event(MSE/SSE)discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest(ROI,1989–2089 keV for this work)with a factor of 23.A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV⋅kg⋅yr)was *** lower limit on the half life of^(76)Ge 0νββdecay was constrained as T_(1/2)^(0ν)>1.0×10^(23)yr(90%C.L.),corresponding to the upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass:5 eV.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector ^(76)Ge

基于白光中子源的^(197)Au中子辐射俘获截面测量及共振参数分析

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物理学报 2024年第7期73卷 104-113页

作者：罗淏天张奇玮栾广源王晓宇邹翀任杰阮锡超贺国珠鲍杰孙琪黄翰雄王朝辉吴鸿毅顾旻皓余滔解立坤陈永浩安琪白怀勇鲍煜曹平陈昊磊陈琪萍陈裕凯陈朕崔增琪樊瑞睿封常青高可庆韩长材韩子杰何泳成洪杨黄蔚玲黄锡汝季筱璐吉旭阳蒋伟江浩雨姜智杰敬罕涛康玲康明涛李波李超李嘉雯李论李强李晓李样刘荣刘树彬刘星言穆奇丽宁常军齐斌斌任智洲宋英鹏宋朝晖孙虹孙康孙晓阳孙志嘉谭志新唐洪庆唐靖宇唐新懿田斌斌王丽娇王鹏程王琦王涛峰文杰温中伟吴青彪吴晓光吴煊羊奕伟易晗于莉于永积张国辉张林浩张显鹏张玉亮张志永赵豫斌周路平周祖英朱丹阳朱科军朱鹏朱兴华中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室北京102413 中国科学院高能物理研究所北京100049 散裂中子源科学中心东莞523803 核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室北京100049 中国科学技术大学近代物理系核探测与核电子学国家重点实验室合肥230026 北京大学物理学院核物理与核技术国家重点实验室北京100871 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所绵阳621900 西北核技术研究院西安710024 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国科学技术大学工程与应用物理系合肥230026 北京航空航天大学物理学院北京100083 华能山东石岛湾核电有限公司荣成264312

中子辐射俘获反应在反应堆运行、核装置设计及核天体物理研究中起重要的作用.4πBaF_(2)探测装置有着高时间分辨能力、低中子灵敏度、高探测效率等优点,适合开展中子辐射俘获反应截面数据的测量.中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室... 详细信息

中子辐射俘获反应在反应堆运行、核装置设计及核天体物理研究中起重要的作用.4πBaF_(2)探测装置有着高时间分辨能力、低中子灵敏度、高探测效率等优点,适合开展中子辐射俘获反应截面数据的测量.中国原子能科学研究院核数据重点实验室建立了伽马全吸收装置(Gamma total absorption facility,GTAF),该装置用28块六棱BaF_(2)晶体和12块五棱BaF_(2)晶体构成了外径25 cm,内径10 cm的球壳,覆盖了95.2%的立体角.利用GTAF在中国散裂中子源Back-n束线上,测量了197Au(n,γ)的反应截面数据.测量数据通过能量筛选、PSD方法、晶体多重性筛选进行了初步本底扣除,随后结合对^(nat)C及空样品的测量数据对本底进行了分析及扣除,获得了197Au俘获反应的产额,利用SAMMY程序拟合得到了^(197)Au在1—100 e V的共振能量、中子共振宽度和伽马共振宽度参数.实验测量结果与ENDF/B-VIII.0数据库符合良好,其共振参数存在一定差异,分析原因可能与GTAF能量分辨率、Back-n的中子能谱测量精度、以及实验本底扣除方法相关,这也是下一步工作的重点.

关键词：中子辐射俘获截面共振参数白光中子源伽马全吸收装置

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