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Evaluating the performance and influencing factors of three portable black carbon monitors for field measurement

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 320-333页

作者： Liqing wu Yicheng shen Fei Che Yuzhe Zhang Jian Gao chong Wang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Jinan Ecological Environmental Protection Grid-Based Supervision Center Jinan 250013China

Black carbon(BC)is associated with adverse human health and climate *** BC spatial distribution imperatively requires low-cost and portable *** portable BC monitors are commercially available,but their accuracy and reliability are not always satisfactory during continuous field *** study evaluated three models of portable black carbon monitors,C12,MA350 and DST,and investigates the factors that affect their *** monitors were tested in urban Beijing,where portable devices running for one month alongside a regular-size reference aethalometer *** study considers several factors that could influence the monitors'performance,including ambient weather,aerosol composition,loading artifacts,and built-in *** results show that MA350and DST present considerable discrepancies to the reference instrument,mainly occurring at lower concentrations(0-500 ng/m^(3))and higher concentrations(2500-8000 ng/m^(3)),*** discrepancies were likely caused by the anomalous noise of MA350 and the loading artifacts of *** study also suggests that the ambient environment has limited influence on the monitors'performance,but loading artifacts and accompanying compensation algorithms can result in unrealistic *** on the evaluation,the study suggests that C12 is the best choice for unsupervised field measurement,DST should be used in scenarios where frequent maintenance is available,and MA350 is suitable for research purposes with post-processing *** study highlights the importance of assigning portable BC monitors to appropriate applications and the need for optimized real-time compensation algorithms.

关键词： Black carbon Aethalometer Loading artifact Performance evaluation Portable device

Recent progress and strategies of cathodes toward polysulfides shuttle restriction for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4132-4161页

作者： Xing-You Rao Shuang-Fei xiang Jian Zhou Zhen Zhang xiang-Yu xu Yuan-Yuan xu Xin-Chi Zhou Zheng-Dao Pan Su-chong Tan Shi-Xing dong Zhou-Lu Wang Yu-Tong wu Yun-Lei Zhou xiang Liu Yi Zhang Shan Jiang School of Energy Sciences and Engineering Nanjing Tech University School of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Smart Fiber Materials Zhejiang Sci-Tech University JiangSu Sailboat Petrochemical Co. Ltd Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University

Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs) have already developed into one of the most promising new-generation high-energy density electrochemical energy storage systems with outstanding features including high-energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, the development and commercialization path of LSBs still presents significant limitations and challenges, particularly the notorious shuttle effect triggered by soluble longchain lithium polysulfides(LiPSs), which inevitably leads to low utilization of cathode active sulfur and high battery capacity degradation, short cycle life, etc. Substantial research efforts have been conducted to develop various sulfur host materials capable of effectively restricting the shuttle effect. This review firstly introduces the fundamental electrochemical aspects of LSBs, followed by a comprehensive analysis of the mechanism underlying the shuttle effect in Li–S batteries and its profound influence on various battery components as well as the overall battery performance. Subsequently, recent advances and strategies are systematically reviewed, including physical confinement, chemisorption, and catalytic conversion of sulfur hosts for restricting LiPSs shuttle effects. The interplay mechanisms of sulfur hosts and LiPSs are discussed in detail and the structural advantages of different host materials are highlighted. Furthermore, key insights for the rational design of advanced host materials for LSBs are provided, and the upcoming challenges and the prospects for sulfur host materials in lithium-sulfur batteries are also explored.

关键词： Host Lithium-sulfur batteries Polysulfides Shuttle effect

Laboratory and field evaluation of a low-cost optical particle sizer

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 215-225页

作者： Mingzhen Tang Yicheng shen Yanzhen Ge Jian Gao chong Wang Liqing wu Shuchun Si State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Jinan Grid-Based Supervision Center of Ecological and Environmental Protection Jinan 250100China Tai’an Ecological Environment Protection Control Center Tai’an 271000China School of Physics Shandong UniversityJinan 250013China

Low-cost sensors are widely used to collect high-spatial-resolution particulate matter data that traditional reference monitoring devices *** addition to the mass concentration,the number concentration and size distribution are also fundamental in determining the origin and hazard level of particulate ***,low-cost optical sensors have been improved to establish optical particle sizers(OPSs).In this study,a low-cost OPS,the Nova SDS029,is introduced,and it is evaluated in comparison to two reference instruments—the GRIMM 11-D and the TSI *** first tested the sizing accuracy using polystyrene latex ***,we assessed the mass and number size distribution accuracy in three application scenarios:indoor smoking,ambient air quality,and mobile *** evaluations suggest that the low-cost SDS029 rivals research-grade optical sizers in many *** example,(1)the particle diameters obtained with the SDS029 are close to the reference instruments(usually<10%)in the 0.3-5μm range;(2)the number of particles and mass concentration are highly correlated(r≥0.99)with the values obtained with the reference instruments;and(3)the SDS029 slightly underestimates the number concentration,but the derived PM_(2.5)values are closer to monitoring station than the reference *** successful application of the SDS029 in multiple scenarios suggests that a plausible particle size distribution can be obtained in an easy and cost-efficient *** believe that low-cost OPSs will increasingly be used to map the sources and risk levels of particles at the city scale.

关键词： Optical particle sizer Particle size distribution Low-cost sensor Evaluation Field application

The marriage of immunomodulatory,angiogenic,and osteogenic capabilities in a piezoelectric hydrogel tissue engineering scafold for military medicine

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 323-344页

作者： Ping wu lin shen Hui-Fan Liu xiang-Hui Zou Juan Zhao Yu Huang Yu-Fan Zhu Zhao-Yu Li Chao xu Li-Hua Luo Zhi-Qiang Luo Min-Hao wu lin Cai Xiao-Kun Li Zhou-Guang Wang Key Laboratory of Imaging Diagnosis and Minimally Invasive Intervention Research the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityLishui 323000ZhejiangChina Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)School of Pharmaceutical ScienceWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina Department of Spine Surgery and Musculoskeletal Tumor Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine College of Life Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Overseas Education College Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021FujianChina School and Hospital of Stomatology Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035ZhejiangChina

Background:Most bone-related injuries to grassroots troops are caused by training or accidental *** establish preventive measures to reduce all kinds of trauma and improve the combat effectiveness of grassroots troops,it is imperative to develop new strategies and scafolds to promote bone ***:In this study,a porous piezoelectric hydrogel bone scafold was fabricated by incorporating polydopamine(PDA)-modified ceramic hydroxyapatite(PDA-hydroxyapatite,PHA)and PDA-modified barium titanate(PDABaTiO_(3),PBT)nanoparticles into a chitosan/gelatin(Cs/Gel)*** physical and chemical properties of the Cs/Gel/PHA scafold with 0–10 wt%PBT were *** and animal experiments were performed to characterize the immunomodulatory,angiogenic,and osteogenic capabilities of the piezoelectric hydrogel scafold in vitro and in ***:The incorporation of BaTiO_(3) into the scafold improved its mechanical properties and increased self-generated *** to their endogenous piezoelectric stimulation and bioactive constituents,the prepared Cs/Gel/PHA/PBT hydrogels exhibited cytocompatibility as well as immunomodulatory,angiogenic,and osteogenic capabilities;they not only effectively induced macrophage polarization to M2 phenotype but also promoted the migration,tube formation,and angiogenic differentiation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)and facilitated the migration,osteodifferentiation,and extracellular matrix(ECM)mineralization of MC3T3-E1 *** in vivo evaluations showed that these piezoelectric hydrogels with versatile capabilities significantly facilitated new bone formation in a rat large-sized cranial injury *** underlying molecular mechanism can be partly attributed to the immunomodulation of the Cs/Gel/PHA/PBT hydrogels as shown via transcriptome sequencing analysis,and the PI3K/Akt signaling axis plays an important role in regulating macrophage M2 ***:The piezoelectric Cs/Gel/PHA/PBT hy

关键词： Piezoelectric hydrogel Tissue engineering scafold Immunomodulation Angiogenesis Osteogenic differentiation

Prognostic analysis of related factors of adverse reactions to immunotherapy in advanced gastric cancer and establishment of a nomogram model

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1268-1280页

作者： xu-xu He Bang Du Tao wu Hao shen Department of Surgery Fudan University Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital(Qingpu Branch)Shanghai 201700China Department of Surgery Anhui Provincial Red Cross Society HospitalHefei 230031Anhui ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610044Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Immunotherapy for advanced gastric cancer has attracted widespread attention in recent ***,the adverse reactions of immunotherapy and its relationship with patient prognosis still need further *** order to determine the association between adverse reaction factors and prognosis,the aim of this study was to conduct a systematic prognostic *** comprehensively evaluating the clinical data of patients with advanced gastric cancer treated by immunotherapy,a nomogram model will be established to predict the survival status of patients more *** To explore the characteristics and predictors of immune-related adverse reactions(irAEs)in advanced gastric cancer patients receiving immunotherapy with programmed death protein-1(PD-1)inhibitors and to analyze the correlation between irAEs and patient *** A total of 140 patients with advanced gastric cancer who were treated with PD-1 inhibitors in our hospital from June 2021 to October 2023 were *** were divided into the irAEs group and the non-irAEs group according to whether or not irAEs *** features,manifestations,and prognosis of irAEs in the two groups were collected and analyzed.A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the related factors affecting the occurrence of irAEs,and the prediction model of irAEs was *** receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to evaluate the ability of different indicators to predict irAEs.A Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to analyze the correlation between irAEs and *** Cox proportional risk model was used to analyze the related factors affecting the prognosis of *** A total of 132 patients were followed up,of whom 63(47.7%)developed *** looked at the two groups’clinical features and found that the two groups were statistically different in age≥65 years,Ki-67 index,white blood cell count,neutrophil count,and regulatory T cell(Treg)count

关键词： Advanced gastric cancer Prognostic analysis Immunotherapy Nomogram model

A universal calibration method for eliminating topographydependent current in conductive AFM and its application in nanoscale imaging

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6509-6517页

作者： Chunlin Hao Hao xu Shiquan lin Yaju Zhang Jinmiao He Bei Liu Yuanzheng Zhang Banghao wu Guozhen shen Haiwu Zheng Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Smart Micro-nano Sensing Technology and Application School of Physics and ElectronicsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China

The topography and electrical properties are two crucial characteristics that determine the roles and functionalities of *** atomic force microscopy(CAFM)is widely recognized for its ability to independently measure the topography and *** increasing trend towards miniaturization in electrical devices and sensors has encouraged an urgent demand for enhancing the accuracy of CAFM ***,when performing CAFM tests on Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)bulk ceramic,it is interesting to observe significant currents related to the *** do insulators exhibit“conductivity”in CAFM testing?Herein,we thoroughly investigated the topography-dependent current during CAFM testing for the first *** on the linear dependence between the current and the first derivative of topography,the calibration method has been proposed to eliminate the topographic *** method is evaluated on Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)bulk ceramic,one-dimensional(1D)ZnO nanowire,twodimensional(2D)NbOI_(2)flake,and biological lotus *** corresponding results of negligible topography-interference current affirm the feasibility and universality of this calibration *** work effectively addresses the challenge of topographic crosstalk in CAFM characterization,thereby preventing the erroneous estimation of the conductivity of any unknown sample.

关键词： conductive atomic force microscopy topographic crosstalk current error calibration method

Enhancement of Ising superconductivity in monolayer NbSe_(2) via surface fluorination

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2099-2106页

作者： wu JiZheng SHI wuJun WANG chong DUAN WenHui xu Yong SI Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai High Repetition Rate XFEL and Extreme Light Facility(SHINE) ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information Beijing 100084China

Recently discovered Ising superconductors have garnered considerable interest due to their anomalously large in-plane upper critical fields(B_(c2)). However, the requisite strong spin-orbital coupling in the Ising pairing mechanism generally renders these superconductors heavy-element dominant with notably low superconducting transition temperatures(Tc). Here, based on the Migdal-Eliashberg theory and the mean-field Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian, we demonstrate a significant enhancement of Ising superconductivity in monolayer NbSe_(2) through surface fluorination, as evidenced by concomitant improvements in Tcand Bc_(2). This enhancement arises from three predominant factors. Firstly, fluorine atoms symmetrically and stably adhere to both sides of the monolayer NbSe_(2), thereby maintaining the out-of-plane mirror symmetry and locking carrier spins ***, fluorination suppresses the charge density wave in monolayer NbSe_(2) and induces a van Hove singularity in the vicinity of the Fermi level, leading to a marked increase in the number of carriers and, consequently, strengthening the electron-phonon coupling(EPC). Lastly, the appearance of fluorine-related, low-frequency phonon modes further augments the EPC. Our findings suggest a promising avenue to elevate Tcin two-dimensional Ising superconductors without compromising their Ising pairing.

关键词： Ising superconductivity surface functionalization upper critical field NbSe_(2) first-principles calculations

Clinical efficacy and gene chip expression analysis of shenzhu Guanxin recipe granules(参术冠心方颗粒) in patients with intermediate coronary lesions

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 545-553页

作者： JIN Xiao wu Bingxin lin Miaoyang ZHONG Biying lin Luoqi xu Danping Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityJinan University Department of Cardiology Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the Eighth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-Sen University

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of shenzhu Guanxin recipe granules(参术冠心颗粒, SGR) in treating patients with intermediate coronary lesions(ICL), and to investigate the potential mechanism though a transcriptome sequencing approach. METHODS: ICL patients with Qi deficiency and phlegm stasis were adopted and randomly assigned to a case group or a control by random number generator in a 1∶1 randomization ratio to evaluate the clinical efficacy. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the two groups in coronary computed tomography angiography related indexes in the two groups before and after intervention. Through the gene chip expression analysis, it is finally concluded that there are 355 differential mRNAs(190 up-regulated genes and 165 down regulated genes) when compared the SGR group and placebo group. Through protein-protein interaction network analysis of differentially expressed genes, 10 hub genes were finally obtained: CACNA2D2, CACNA2D3, DNAJC6, FGF12, SGSM2, CACNA1G, LRP6, KIF25, OXTR, UPB1. CONCLUSIONS: SGR combined with Western Medicine can be safely used to treat ICL patients with Qi deficiency and phlegm stasis. The possible mechanism of action and relevant gene loci and pathway were proposed.

关键词： shenzhu Guanxin recipe granules deficiency and phlegm stasis gene expression profiling intermediate coronary lesions

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RNF187 governs the maintenance of mouse GC-2 cell development by facilitating histone H3 ubiquitination at K57/80

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 272-281页

作者： Bing-Ya xu xiang-ling Yu Wen-Xin Gao Ting-Ting Gao Hao-Yue Hu Tian-Tian wu Cong shen Xiao-Yan Huang Bo Zheng Yi-Bo wu Human Reproductive and Genetic Center Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Department of Histology and EmbryologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Changzhou Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Changzhou Medical CenterNanjing Medical UniversityChangzhou 213000China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Center for Reproduction and GeneticsSuzhou Municipal HospitalThe Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou 215002China

RING finger 187(RNF187),a ubiquitin-ligating(E3)enzyme,plays a crucial role in the proliferation of cancer ***,it remains unclear whether RNF187 exhibits comparable functionality in the development of germline *** investigate thepotential involvement of RNF187 in germ cell development,we conducted interference and overexpression assays using GC-2 cells,a mouse spermatocyte-derived cell *** findings reveal that the interaction between RNF187 and histone H3 increases theviability,proliferation,and migratory capacity of GC-2 ***,we provide evidence demonstrating that RNF187 interactswith H3 and mediates the ubiquitination of H3 at lysine 57(K57)or lysine 80(K80),directly or indirectly resulting in increasedcellular *** is a study to report the role of RNF187 in maintaining the development of GC-2 cells by mediatinghistone H3 ubiquitination,thus highlighting the involvement of the K57 and K80 residues of H3 in the epistatic regulation of *** discoveries provide a new theoretical foundation for further comprehensive investigations into the functionof RNF187 in the reproductive system.

关键词： GC-2 cell histone H3 RNF187 ubiquitination