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Track-Pattern-Based Characteristics of Extratropical Transitioning Tropical Cyclones in the Western North Pacific

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1251-1263页

作者： hong HUANG dan wu Yuan WANG Zhen WANG Yu LIU College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410000China No.31631 Army of PLA Huizhou 516000China School of Atmospheric Sciences and Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education Nanjing 210023China No.93721 Army of PLA Shuozhou 038300China

Based on the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center(RSMC)Tokyo-Typhoon Center best-track data and the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis dataset,extratropical transitioning(ET)tropical cyclones(ETCs)over the western North Pacific(WNP)during 1951–2021 are classified into six clusters using the fuzzy c-means clustering method(FCM)according to their track *** characteristics of the six hard-clustered ETCs with the highest membership coefficient are *** tropical cyclones(TCs)that were assigned to clusters C2,C5,and C6 made landfall over eastern Asian countries,which severely threatened these *** landfalling TCs,93.2%completed their ET after landfall,whereas 39.8%of ETCs completed their transition within one *** frequency of ETCs over the WNP has decreased in the past four decades,wherein cluster C5 demonstrated a significant decrease on both interannual and interdecadal timescales with the expansion and intensification of the western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH).This large-scale circulation pattern is favorable for C2 and causes it to become the dominant track pattern,owning to it containing the largest number of intensifying ETCs among the six clusters,a number that has increased insignificantly over the past four *** surface roughness variation and three-dimensional background circulation led to C5 containing the maximum number of landfalling TCs and a minimum number of intensifying *** results will facilitate a better understanding of the spatiotemporal distributions of ET events and associated environment background fields,which will benefit the effective monitoring of these events over the WNP.

关键词： Western North Pacific tropical cyclone extratropical transition fuzzy c-means clustering method

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基于止血药效的地榆炒炭工艺及质量标志物研究

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中国中药杂志 2024年第10期49卷 2710-2721页

作者：程旭希周子云胡庆莲吴洪丹戚树扬李欣欣宋金云赵宏宇王裔惟童黄锦曹晖毛春芹陆兔林顾薇南京中医药大学药学院江苏南京210023 南京中医药大学江苏省中医外用药开发与应用工程研究中心江苏南京210023 南京中医药大学附属南京医院(南京市第二医院)临床科研中心江苏南京210023 南京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院药学部江苏南京210009 暨南大学药学院江苏南京210028 江苏省中药炮制重点实验室广东广州510632

地榆经炒炭后止血活性显著增强被广泛报道与应用,而药典中规定的指标性成分鞣质与没食子酸经炒炭后含量下降,这与止血效应增强相矛盾。由此,该研究根据止血药效优化地榆炒炭工艺,并全面解析地榆及其不同程度炮制品的成分,由此探寻止血... 详细信息

地榆经炒炭后止血活性显著增强被广泛报道与应用,而药典中规定的指标性成分鞣质与没食子酸经炒炭后含量下降,这与止血效应增强相矛盾。由此,该研究根据止血药效优化地榆炒炭工艺,并全面解析地榆及其不同程度炮制品的成分,由此探寻止血物质基础。结果表明,250℃炒制14 min的炮制品符合药典对炭药的性状描述,该炮制品展现出显著优于生地榆的快速凝血与血液吸附能力(P<0.05)。在大鼠断尾、肝脏出血、肌肉创伤模型中都能显著缩短出血时间,显著优于生品、炒炭过度品及氨甲环酸(P<0.05)。鞣花鞣质、鞣花酸、没食子酸甲酯、焦没食子酸、原儿茶酸、镁(Mg)、钙(Ca)、锰(Mn)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)等物质的含量与止血效应呈强或极强正相关,或为地榆炭止血的物质基础,其中鞣花鞣质、鞣花酸、Mg、Ca含量高,在14 min地榆炭中分别达(106.73±14.87)、(34.86±4.43)、(2.81±0.23)、(1.21±0.23) mg·g^(-1)。最后,地榆炮制品与生地榆的粉末色差值(ΔE^(*)ab)与上述止血物质的含量呈强或极强正相关。综上,根据止血药效优化地榆炒炭工艺:250℃炒制14 min止血效果最佳;提出增设鞣花酸和/或饮片粉末色度值为地榆炭炮制工艺指标与质量控制指标。

关键词：地榆地榆炭止血药效物质炮制工艺质量标志物

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弱精子症精子中miRNAs特异表达及潜在致病靶点的分析

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现代生物医学进展 2024年第5期24卷 828-835页

作者：汤莹唐敏英张湧波郑美玉林炎鸿吴丹红路君联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院基础医学实验室福建省移植生物学重点实验室福建福州350025

目的:弱精子症可见于40%的不育男性,其特征是精子活力低下。微小RNA(MicroRNAs,miRNAs)在精子发生中发挥重要作用,但关于精子中miRNAs在弱精子症中的作用知之甚少。本研究试图初探miRNAs在弱精子症的分子机制。方法:收集了重度弱精子症... 详细信息

目的:弱精子症可见于40%的不育男性,其特征是精子活力低下。微小RNA(MicroRNAs,miRNAs)在精子发生中发挥重要作用,但关于精子中miRNAs在弱精子症中的作用知之甚少。本研究试图初探miRNAs在弱精子症的分子机制。方法:收集了重度弱精子症患者和健康男性的精子样本,采用高通量序列技术来识别差异表达的miRNAs,并对差异显著的miRNAs进行生物信息学分析。通过qRT-PCR证实了2个特异性改变的miRNA及其靶基因表达情况。结果:重度弱精子症患者与正常男性相比,共有146个miRNAs(P1)发生改变,其中表达上调的52个,下调的94个;预测上下调幅度最显著的前10个miRNAs的靶基因,同时在miRDB和TargetScan数据库存在的靶基因共有1407个。富集分析结果显示,miRNAs的靶基因富集于精子细胞的生物过程,还参与精子细胞的氧化代谢、刺激反应、增殖和分化以及凋亡等生物过程。通路分析显示,靶基因可能参与细胞自噬、细胞衰老、PI3K-Akt信号通路、MAPK信号通路、HIF-1信号通路、m TOR信号通路等。其中,在弱精子症精子中特异性上调的hsa-miR-371a-5p和hsa-miR-2355-5p,预测靶基因分别为自噬效应蛋白Beclin1和线粒体内膜蛋白抑素2(prohibitin2,PHB2),二者直接参与线粒体自噬过程。qRT-PCR结果显示随着精子活力的降低,精子中hsa-miR-371a-5p和hsa-miR-2355-5p的表达量升高。结论:本研究发现弱精子症患者精子中特异性失调的miRNAs及其靶基因,为后续深入研究低活力精子中miRNAs参与调控线粒体自噬功能的机制提供新思路和理论依据。

关键词：弱精子症高通量测序 miRNA 生物信息学分析线粒体自噬

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Optimized air-ground data fusion method for mine slope modeling

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 2130-2139页

作者： LIU dan HUANG Man TAO Zhigang hong Chenjie wu Yuewei FAN En YANG Fei State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Department of Civil Engineering Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China

Refined 3D modeling of mine slopes is pivotal for precise prediction of geological *** at the inadequacy of existing single modeling methods in comprehensively representing the overall and localized characteristics of mining slopes,this study introduces a new method that fuses model data from Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)tilt photogrammetry and 3D laser scanning through a data alignment algorithm based on control ***,the mini batch K-Medoids algorithm is utilized to cluster the point cloud data from ground 3D laser ***,the elbow rule is applied to determine the optimal cluster number(K0),and the feature points are ***,the nearest neighbor point algorithm is employed to match the feature points obtained from UAV tilt photogrammetry,and the internal point coordinates are adjusted through the distanceweighted average to construct a 3D ***,by integrating an engineering case study,the K0 value is determined to be 8,with a matching accuracy between the two model datasets ranging from 0.0669 to 1.0373 ***,compared with the modeling method utilizing K-medoids clustering algorithm,the new modeling method significantly enhances the computational efficiency,the accuracy of selecting the optimal number of feature points in 3D laser scanning,and the precision of the 3D model derived from UAV tilt *** method provides a research foundation for constructing mine slope model.

关键词： Air-ground data fusion method Mini batch K-Medoids algorithm Ebow rule Optimal cluster number 3D laser scanning UAV tilt photogrammetry

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Optical Microsphere Nano-Imaging:Progress and Challenges

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 102-123页

作者： Guangxing wu Minghui hong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China

The optical diffraction effect imposes a radical obstacle preventing conventional optical microscopes from achieving an imaging resolution beyond the Abbe diffraction limit and thereby restricting their usage in a multitude of nanoscale *** the past decade,the optical microsphere nanoimaging technique has been demonstrated to be a cost-effective solution for overcoming the diffraction limit and has achieved an imaging resolution of up to about k6k8 in a real-time and label-free manner,making it highly competitive among numerous super-resolution imaging *** this review,we summarize the underlying nano-imaging mechanisms of the microsphere nanoscope and key advancements aimed at imaging performance enhancement:first,to change the working environment or modify the peripheral hardware of a single microsphere nanoscope at the system level;second,to compose the microsphere compound lens;and third,to engineer the geometry or ingredients of *** also analyze challenges yet to be overcome in optical microsphere nano-imaging,followed by an outlook of this technique.

关键词： Microsphere Nano-imaging Virtual imaging Microsphere compound lens Engineered microsphere

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On the Factors Influencing the High Stretch-Flangeability of a Low-Density 1180 MPa Fe-Mn-Al-C-Nbδ-QP Steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1291-1300页

作者： dan‑dan Cui Peng Chen Peng‑Fei Wang Xiao‑wu Li Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry School of Materials Science and Engineeringand Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education)Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Low-densityδ-quenching and partitioning(δ-QP)steels with excellent strength and ductility have been recently ***,there are still rare reports on the formability of δ-QP steels,which are critical for satisfying the manufacture of structural parts during the application in automotive *** the present work,an 1180 MPa Fe–Mn–Al–C–Nbδ-QP steel with a high ductility was adopted for the stretch–flangeability ***δ-QP steel was developed by separated quenching and partitioning processes.A good hole expansion ratio(HER)of 34.9±0.9%was obtained in the quenched steel,but it has been further increased to 52.2%by the tempering *** improved stretch–flangeability was attributed to the enhanced austenite stability and deformation *** the one hand,the stability of austenite was increased by carbon partitioning during tempering,which reduced crack possibility via the suppression of the fresh martensite *** the other hand,the tempering treatment released the internal stress caused by martensitic transformation and reduced the difference in strength among different phases,resulting in an increase in the resistance to crack initiation and propagation.

关键词： Hole expansion ratio Low-densityδ-quenching and partitioning(δ-QP)steel Stretch-flangeability Austenite stability Deformation uniformity

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A small D-A molecule with highly heat-resisting room temperature phosphorescence for white emission and anti-counterfeiting

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结构化学 2024年第3期43卷 3-9页

作者： Kun Zhang Ni dan dan-dan Ren Ruo-Yu Zhang Xiaoyan Lu Ya-Pan wu Li-Lei Zhang hong-Ru Fu Dong-Sheng Li College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002PR China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang471934PR China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang471934PR China College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002PR China

Achieving high heat-resisting room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)performance and robust white emission from pure small molecules is a meaningful but challenging ***,a simple donor-acceptor(D-A)molecule,9-(1H-benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)-9H-carbazole(CzBtrz),was *** simple molecule not only exhibits multiple emissions including white light,thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)and ultralong RTP with a lifetime of 988.54 ms at 545 nm,but also shows superhigh heat-resisting phosphorescence property which can maintain stability in a large temperature region from 77 to 350 K(ΔT=273 K),exceeding those of other RTP ***,this molecule shows the time-evolved dynamic *** experimental and theoretical an-alyses from CzBtrz crystal demonstrate that the intramolecular charge transfer(ICT)interaction and molecular stacking play an important role in the generation of ***,this work provides an efficient strategy to design ultrahigh heat-resistant RTP,ultralong RTP and single-phased white-light emitting materials.

关键词： Ultralong RTP TADF D-A molecule Heat-resisting White light

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Mixed H_(∞)/Passive Exponential Synchronization for Delayed Memristive Neural Networks with Switching Event-Triggered Control

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 294-317页

作者： wu Wenhuang GUO Lulu CHEN hong Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

This paper is devoted to event-triggered synchronization of delayed memristive neural networks with H∞and passivity *** aim is to guarantee the exponential synchronization and mixed H∞and passivity control for memristive neural networks by using event-triggered ***,a switching system is constructed under the event-triggered control ***,by adopting a piece-wise Lyapunov functional,a sufficient condition is established for the exponential synchronization and mixed H_(∞)and passivity ***,an event-triggered controller design scheme is proposed using matrix decoupling ***,the effectiveness of the designed controller is exemplified by a numerical example.

关键词： Event-triggered control exponential synchronization memristive neural networks time delays.

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Double-stranded DNA-nucleic acid dye complex-sensitized biocatalytic photosynthesis:Base pairing-switched regeneration of nicotinamide cofactor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 618-624页

作者： Zhen Dong Yanying Wang dan Li Peng wu College of Chemistry Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064SichuanChina Analytical&Testing Centre State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064SichuanChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007HenanChina

Photo-biocatalysis,the combination of photosensitization and biocatalysis,is an emerging solution for sunlight-based renewable *** is thus important to develop light antennas with both good light har-vesting and efficient electron ***,the intriguing electrical conductivity of dsDNA and its host effect(for nucleic acid dyes to harvest light)were explored simultaneously to develop a dsDNA-based light antenna for *** SYBR Green I(SG)as the example of the nucleic acid dye,the proposed SG-dsDNA system was found to be capable for visible-light-driven reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH)regeneration,and the turnover frequency of which(1.35 min^(-1))exceeded most of the existing photocatalytic *** SG can only be hosted by dsDNA,meanwhile dsDNA can be formed through hybridization between single strand DNA and its complementary strand,the pro-posed system adds an extra control of the photocatalytic activity(DNA base pairing-based switch).When integrating the SG-dsDNA system with NADH-dependent horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase(HLADH),successful synthesis of 2-phenylpropanol(a crucial intermediates of profens manufacturing)was achieved.

关键词： Photosynthesis dsDNA SYBRGreenI TICT 2-phenylpropanol

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Supramolecular complex glycoconjugate vaccine generates self-enhancement effects for carbohydrate antigen delivery

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 317-322页

作者： Han Lin Yanchun Li Kun Zhou dan Li Hangyan Yu Jie Zhao Haofei hong Zhifang Zhou Zhimeng wu Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry & Biotechnology Ministry of EducationSchool of BiotechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Targeting delivery of tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen(TACA)-based vaccine to antigen-presenting cells(APCs)mediated by endogenous antibodies can improve the immunogenicity of ***,an essential requirement of this approach is to generate high titers of endogenous antibodies in vivo through pre-immunization,which complicates the immunization procedure and may cause side ***,we report a new generation of APC-targeting TACA-based supramolecular complex vaccine,assembled by sialyl Thomsen-nouveau-bovine serum albumin-adamantine(sTn-BSA-Ada)and heptavalent rhamnose(Rha)-modifiedβ-cyclodextrin(β-CD)via host-guest *** complex vaccine retained anti-Rha antibodies recruiting capability and facilitated the APCs uptake of the vaccine via the interaction of the Fc-domain with the Fc receptors on *** demonstrate that direct immunization of complex vaccine elicited anti-Rha and anti-sTn specific immune response synchronously,generating a novel self-enhancement effect that can improve the antigen delivery to APCs in high *** structure-activity relationship(SAR)study proved that complex vaccine 4 with polyethylene glycol 6(PEG 6)linker in host molecule provoked a robust and specific sTn immune response comparable to the pre-immunization *** antisera induced by complex vaccine,either through direct immunization or pre-immunization,exhibited equal potency of cytotoxicity against the sTn expression cancer *** study provides a general platform for TACA-based vaccines with self-enhancement effects without the need for pre-immunization.

关键词： Glycoconjugate vaccine Endogenous antibody APC-targeting Supramolecular complex sTn antigen

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