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Microstructure and formation mechanism of twins of laths of austenite with high nitrogen

science china(Technological sciences) 2007年第6期50卷 755-764页

作者： wu cuilan1,2 & luo chengping2 1 center for high resolution electron microscopy, college of materials science and engineering, hunan university, changsha 410082, china 2 college of Mechanical engineering, South china university of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, china 1. center for high resolution electron microscopy College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China 2. college of Mechanical engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China

The microstructure of composite diffusion layer of the nitrided and chromized 0.2% carbon steel is investigated using TEM and EDS. It is found that laths of austenite with high nitrogen (γ N) precipitate from α-ferrite matrix in the deeper zone of the diffusion layer. These γ N laths are all twins, with their {111} twinning planes parallel to the lath axis, thus forming a characteristic "back-to-back" morphology. There are two types of γN lath. The first is a genuinely {111} twin, and γ N and α keep the accurate K-S relationship, and each γ N and α form a sharp and smooth γ N/α inter- face of {335}γN//{341}α, namely habit plane {335}fcc. The second is a pseudo-twin, with micro-twins {111} or faults formed within the two twin components. Localized lattice deformation (relaxation) seems to have occurred at the interfaces of the second type of γ N due to the formation of micro-twins or faults within the twin components. These micro-twins or faults make the orientation relationship (OR) between each of the γN and the α-matrix deviate from the accurate K-S OR, and the OR between two γ N twin components deviate from the genuine {111} twin relation- ship. In addition, the γ N/α interface of the second type of γ N is not as sharp or smooth as that of the first one.

关键词： austenite containing nitrogen, twins, steel 20, nitriding, composite chromizing

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Dislocation-Induced Precipitation and Its Strengthening of Al–Cu–Li–Mg Alloys with high Mg

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2021年第5期34卷 597-605页

作者： Xiangpeng Gong Shifang luo Shiyong Li cuilan wu center for high-resolution electron microscopy College of Materials Science and EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha410082China

Generally, the good combination of pre-deformation and aging can improve the mechanical strength of the Al–Cu–Li–Mg alloys. However, the effects of pre-deformation on competitive precipitation relationship and precipitation strengthening have not been clarified in detail in Al–Cu–Li–Mg alloys with high Mg. In the present study, the effects of pre-deformation level on the microstructure and mechanical properties of an Al–2.95 Cu–1.55 Li–0.57 Mg–0.18 Zr alloy have been investigated. It is found that the introduction of dislocation by 5% pre-deformation can facilitate the precipitation of new successive composite precipitates and T _1 precipitates along the sub-grain boundaries or dislocations and inhibit the precipitation of dispersive GPB zones which is the main precipitates of the alloys without pre-deformation. The introduction of 5% pre-deformation can enhance the mechanical properties considerably. When the pre-deformation level increases from 5 to 15%, the number density of the successive composite precipitates and T _1 precipitates increases, and the aspect ratio of T _1 precipitates decreases. The decrease in T _1 precipitate aspect ratio and the increment of the successive composite precipitates result in the reduction in precipitation strengthening. Therefore, the increase in pre-deformation level from 5 to 15% does not further improve the mechanical properties of the alloys, although the dislocation strengthening increases continuously.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Precipitation behavior Pre-deformation Precipitation strengthening Dislocation strengthening

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自然时效对Al-2.95Cu-1.55Li-0.57Mg-0.18Zr合金160℃人工时效的影响

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金属学报 2023年第11期59卷 1428-1438页

作者：巩向鹏伍翠兰罗世芳沈若涵鄢俊湖南大学材料科学与工程学院高分辨电镜中心长沙410012

针对Al-Cu-Li-Mg合金中自然时效对后续人工时效析出行为的影响机制问题,借助TEM、三维原子探针(3DAP)、三维重构(3DET)及力学性能测试等实验方法,系统研究了自然时效对Al-2.95Cu-1.55Li-0.57Mg-0.18Zr合金在160℃人工时效时微观组织及... 详细信息

针对Al-Cu-Li-Mg合金中自然时效对后续人工时效析出行为的影响机制问题,借助TEM、三维原子探针(3DAP)、三维重构(3DET)及力学性能测试等实验方法,系统研究了自然时效对Al-2.95Cu-1.55Li-0.57Mg-0.18Zr合金在160℃人工时效时微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,自然时效形成的富Mg或Cu-Mg原子团簇及δ'相在人工时效早期溶解,导致硬度下降;随后大量的GPB区弥散均匀析出,硬度回升,随时效时间延长T1相析出,硬度进一步增加,在96 h出现第一个强化峰;随后,GPB区溶解,合金硬度降低;继续延长时效时间,T1相体积分数及板条状S相的数量增加,合金硬度再次升高,在192 h出现第二个强化峰。研究表明自然时效原子团簇可明显改变合金的人工时效析出行为及力学性能演变规律。

关键词： Al-Cu-Li-Mg合金自然时效时效析出行为原子团簇

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