检索结果-南通市图书馆

OsNPF3.1,a nitrate,abscisic acid and gibberellin transporter gene,is essential for rice tillering and nitrogen utilization efficiency

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1087-1104页

作者： Junnan Hang Bowen wu Diyang qiu Guo Yang Zhongming Fang Mingyong Zhang Institute of Rice Industry Technology Research/Key Laboratory of Functional Agriculture Guizhou Provincial Department of Education/Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous RegionMinistry of Education/Key Laboratory of Molecular Breeding for Grain and Oil Crops in Guizhou Province/College of Agricultural SciencesGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany/South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Institute of Fruit Tree Research Guangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China

Low-affinity nitrate transporter genes have been identified in subfamilies 4-8 of the rice nitrate transporter 1(NRT1)/peptide transporter family(NPF),but the OsNPF3 subfamily responsible for nitrate and phytohormone transport and rice growth and development remains *** this study,we described OsNPF3.1 as an essential nitrate and phytohormone transporter gene for rice tillering and nitrogen utilization efficiency(NUtE).OsNPF3.1 possesses four major haplotypes of its promoter sequence in 517 cultivars,and its expression is positively associated with tiller *** expression was higher in the basal part,culm,and leaf blade than in other parts of the plant,and was strongly induced by nitrate,abscisic acid(ABA)and gibberellin 3(GA_3)in the root and shoot of *** experiments demonstrated that OsNPF3.1 is a pH-dependent low-affinity nitrate transporter,with rice protoplast uptake assays showing it to be an ABA and GA_3 ***3.1 overexpression significantly promoted ABA accumulation in the roots and GA accumulation in the basal part of the plant which inhibited axillary bud outgrowth and rice tillering,especially at high nitrate *** NUtE of OsNPF3.1-overexpressing plants was enhanced under low and medium nitrate concentrations,whereas the NUtE of OsNPF3.1 clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)plants was increased under high nitrate *** results indicate that OsNPF3.1 transports nitrate and phytohormones in different rice tissues under different nitrate *** altered OsNPF3.1 expression improves NUtE in the OsNPF3.1-overexpressing and CRISPR lines at low and high nitrate concentrations,respectively.

关键词： rice tillering grain yield phytohormone nitrate transporter nitrogen utilization efficiency

bioinspired integrated triboelectric electronic tongue

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 97-108页

作者： Jiaming Liu Jingui Qian Murtazt Adil Yali bi Haoyi wu Xuefeng Hu Zuankai Wang Wei Zhang Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Measuring Theory and Precision Instruments School of Instrumental Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringHefei University of Technology230009 HefeiAnhuiChina School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong University of Technology510006 GuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Mechanical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnical UniversityHong Kong SARChina

An electronic tongue(E-tongue)comprises a series of sensors that simulate human perception of taste and embedded artificial intelligence(AI)for data analysis and *** E-tongues based on electrochemical methods suffer from a bulky size and require larger sample volumes and extra power sources,limiting their applications in in vivo medical diagnosis and analytical *** by the mechanics of the human tongue,triboelectric components have been incorporated into E-tongue platforms to overcome these *** this study,an integrated multichannel triboelectric bioinspired E-tongue(TbiET)device was developed on a single glass slide chip to improve the device’s taste classification accuracy by utilizing numerous sensory *** detection capability of the TbiET was further validated using various test samples,including representative human body,environmental,and beverage *** TbiET achieved a remarkably high classification *** instance,chemical solutions showed 100%identification accuracy,environmental samples reached 98.3%accuracy,and four typical teas demonstrated 97.0%***,the classification accuracy of NaCl solutions with five different concentrations reached 96.9%.The innovative TbiET exhibits a remarkable capacity to detect and analyze droplets with ultrahigh sensitivity to their electrical ***,it offers a high degree of reliability in accurately detecting and analyzing various liquid samples within a short *** development of a self-powered portable triboelectric E-tongue prototype is a notable advancement in the field and is one that can greatly enhance the feasibility of rapid on-site detection of liquid samples in various settings.

关键词： electronic utilizing overcome

Effects of Hydrogen Charging Time and Pressure on the Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of X52 Pipeline Steel Material

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 293-307页

作者： Hong-Jiang Wan Xiao-Qi wu Hong-Liang Ming Jian-qiu Wang En-Hou Han School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China Institute of Corrosion Science and Technology Guangzhou510530China

The effects of hydrogen charging time and pressure on the hydrogen embrittlement(HE)susceptibility of X52 pipeline steel material are studied by slow strain rate tensile *** fracture morphologies of the specimens are observed by scanning electron *** HE susceptibility of the X52 pipeline steel material increases with an increase in both hydrogen charging time and hydrogen *** a charging time of 96 h,the HE susceptibility index reaches 45.86%,approximately 3.6 times that at a charging time of 0 ***,a charging pressure of 4 MPa results in a HE susceptibility index of 31.61%,approximately 2.5 times higher than that at a charging pressure of 0.3 MPa.

关键词： Hydrogen embrittlement X52 pipeline steel material Tubular specimen Hydrogen charging time Hydrogen charging pressure

Research on a Monte Carlo global variance reduction method based on an automatic importance sampling method

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 200-215页

作者： Yi-Sheng Hao Zhen wu Shen-Shen Gao Rui qiu Hui Zhang Jun-Li Li Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging of Ministry of Education Beijing 100084China Nuctech Company Limited Beijing 100084China

Global variance reduction is a bottleneck in Monte Carlo shielding *** global variance reduction problem requires that the statistical error of the entire space is *** study proposed a grid-AIS method for the global variance reduction problem based on the AIS method,which was implemented in the Monte Carlo program *** proposed method was validated using the VENUS-Ⅲ international benchmark problem and a self-shielding calculation *** results from the VENUS-Ⅲ benchmark problem showed that the grid-AIS method achieved a significant reduction in the variance of the statistical errors of the MESH grids,decreasing from 1.08×10^(-2) to 3.84×10^(-3),representing a 64.00% *** demonstrates that the grid-AIS method is effective in addressing global *** results of the selfshielding calculation demonstrate that the grid-AIS method produced accurate computational ***,the grid-AIS method exhibited a computational efficiency approximately one order of magnitude higher than that of the AIS method and approximately two orders of magnitude higher than that of the conventional Monte Carlo method.

关键词： Monte Carlo Global variance reduction Reactor shielding Automatic importance sampling

Residue Based Open-Loop Modal Analysis Method for Detecting LFMR of PMSG-WFs Penetrated Power Systems

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1454-1465页

作者： Luonan qiu Tianhao Wen Yang Liu Q.H.wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China

This paper proposes a residue based open-loop modal analysis method to detect low frequency modal resonance(LFMR),including asymmetric low frequency modal attraction(ALFMA)and asymmetric low frequency modal repulsion(ALFMR),of permanent magnetic synchronous generator based wind farms(PMSG-WFs)penetrated power *** formation of ALFMA and ALFMR caused by two open-loop low frequency oscillation(LFO)modes moving close and apart is analyzed in *** predicting the trajectories of closed-loop LFO modes based on calculation of residue of open-loop LFO modes,both ALFMA and ALFMR can be *** proposed method can select LFO modes which move to the right half complex plane as control parameters *** studies are carried out on a three-machine power system and a four-machine 11-bus power system to verify the properties of the proposed method.

关键词： Asymmetric low frequency modal attraction asymmetric low frequency modal repulsion low frequency modal resonance residue based open-loop modal analysis method

Enhanced nitrate removal from groundwater using a conductive spacer in flow-electrode capacitive deionization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 379-382页

作者： Hongjie Guo Qiang Wei Yangyang wu Wei qiu Hongliang Li Changyong Zhang College of Mining Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials Department of Modern MechanicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Flow-electrode capacitive deionization(FCDI)represents a promising approach for ion separation from aqueous ***,the optimization of spacer,particularly for nitrate-contaminated groundwa-ter systems,has often been *** research comprehensively investigates the influence of using a conductive(carbon cloth,CC)spacer on nitrate removal performance within FCDI system,comparing it to a non-conductive(nylon net,NN)*** both CC and NN FCDI systems,it is unsurprisingly that nitrate removal efficiency improved notably with the increasing current density and hydraulic retention time(HRT).Interestingly,the specific energy consumption(SEC)for nitrate removal did not show obvious fluctuations when the current density and HRT varied in both *** the auspiciously optimized process parameters,CC-FCDI attained a 20%superior nitrate removal efficiency relative to NN-FCDI,ac-companied by a notably diminished SEC for CC-FCDI,registering at a mere 28%of *** great improvement can be primarily attributed to the decrement in FCDI internal resistance after using con-ductive spacer,which further confirmed by electrochemical tests such as linear sweep voltammetry(LSV)and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).Upon prolonged continuous nitrate removal at the optimized conditions,the CC-FCDI system achieved a consistent 90%nitrate removal efficiency with a low SEC of 2.7-7.8 kWh/kg NO_(3)-N,underscoring its steady ***,this study highlights the pivotal importance of careful spacer design and optimization in realizing energy-efficient groundwater treatment via FCDI.

关键词： Flow-electrode capacitive deionization Carbon cloth Nitrate Underground water Ions transport

Ruthenium-lead oxide for acidic oxygen evolution reaction in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8671-8677页

作者： Feng-Yang Chen Chang qiu Zhen-Yu wu Tae-Ung Wi YZou Finfrock Haotian Wang Department of Chemical and biomolecular Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77005USA Structural biology Center X-ray Science DivisionArgonne National LaboratoryLemontIL 60439USA Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77005USA Department of Chemistry Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77005USA

Developing an active and stable anode catalyst for the proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer(PEM-WE)is a critical objective to enhance the economic viability of green hydrogen ***,the expensive iridium-based electrocatalyst remains the sole practical material with industrial-level stability for the acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)at the ***-based catalysts have been proposed as more cost-effective alternatives with improved activity,though their stability requires *** current urgent goal is to reduce costs and noble metal loading of the OER catalyst while maintaining robust activity and *** this study,we design a Ru-based OER catalyst incorporating Pb as a supporting *** electrocatalyst exhibits an OER overpotential of 201 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2),simultaneously reducing Ru noble metal loading by~40%.Normalization of the electrochemically active surface area unveils improved intrinsic activity compared to the pristine RuO_(2) *** a practical stability test in a PEM-WE setup,our developed catalyst sustains stable performance over 300 h without notable degradation,underscoring its potential for future applications as a reliable anodic catalyst.

关键词： electrocatalysis oxygen evolution reaction water splitting proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer

Understanding the Thermal Impedance of Silicone Rubber/Hexagonal Boron Nitride Composites as Thermal Interface Materials

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 352-363,I0008页

作者： Yuan Ji Shi-Da Han Hong wu Shao-Yun Guo Feng-Shun Zhang Jian-Hui qiu The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing TechnologyPolymer Research InstituteSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Systems Science and TechnologyAkita Prefectural UniversityAkita 015-0055Japan

Silicone rubber(SR) composites are most widely used as thermal interface materials(TIMs) for electronics heat dissipation. Thermal impedance as the main bottleneck limiting the performance of TIMs is usually neglected. Herein, the thermal impedance of SR composites loaded with different levels of hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN) as TIMs was elaborated for the first time by the ASTM D 5470 standard test and finite element analysis. It was found that elastic modulus and surface roughness of SR composites increased with the increase of h-BN content, indicating that the conformity was reduced. When the assembly pressure was 0.69 MPa, there existed an optimal h-BN content at which the contact resistance was minimum(0.39 K·cm^(2)·W^(-1)). Although the decreased bond line thickness(BLT) by increasing the assembly pressure was beneficial to reduce the thermal impedance, the proper assembly pressure should be selected to prevent the warpage of the contact surfaces and the increase in contact resistance, according to the compression properties of the SR composites. This study provides valuable insights into fabrication of high-performance TIMs for modern electronic device applications.

关键词： Thermal interface materials Hexagonal boron nitride Thermal impedance Surfaces

Treatment patterns and survival outcomes in patients with nonmetastatic early-onset pancreatic cancer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1739-1750页

作者： Le-Tian Zhang Ying Zhang bi-Yang Cao Chen-Chen wu Jing Wang Graduate School Chinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijing 100853China Department of Radiation Oncology First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Internal Medicine Hospital of University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

BACKGROUND The incidence of patients with early-onset pancreatic cancer(EOPC;age≤50 years at diagnosis)is on the rise,placing a heavy burden on individuals,families,and *** role of combination therapy including surgery,radiotherapy,and chemotherapy in non-metastatic EOPC is not *** To investigate the treatment patterns and survival outcomes in patients with non-metastatic *** A total of 277 patients with non-metastatic EOPC who were treated at our institution between 2017 and 2021 were investigated *** survival(OS),disease-free survival,and progression-free survival were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier *** and multivariate analyses with the Cox proportional hazards model were used to identify prognostic *** With a median follow-up time of 34.6 months,the 1-year,2-year,and 3-year OS rates for the entire cohort were 84.3%,51.5%,and 27.6%,*** median OS of patients with localized disease who received surgery alone and adjuvant therapy(AT)were 21.2 months and 28.8 months,respectively(P=0.007).The median OS of patients with locally advanced disease who received radiotherapy-based combination therapy(RCT),surgery after neoadjuvant therapy(NAT),and chemotherapy were 28.5 months,25.6 months,and 14.0 months,respectively(P=0.002).The median OS after regional recurrence were 16.0 months,13.4 months,and 8.9 months in the RCT,chemotherapy,and supportive therapy groups,respectively(P=0.035).Multivariate analysis demonstrated that carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level,pathological grade,T-stage,N-stage,and resection were independent prognostic factors for non-metastatic *** AT improves postoperative survival in localized *** after NAT and RCT are the preferred therapeutic options for patients with locally advanced EOPC.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Early-onset Non-metastatic Multimodal treatment Radiotherapy Overall survival