检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第10期14卷 2019-2026页

作者： JIANG Xian-bin HUANG Qian LING Yan CHEN Yu-chong XIAO Guo-ying HUANG Suo-sheng wu bi-qiu HUANG Feng-kuan CAI Jian-he LONG Li-ping Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rice Genetics and Breeding Rice Research Institute Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Plant Protection Research Institute Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Subtropical Agriculture Chinese Academy of Sciences

To safely and sustainably utilize genetic breeding techniques for crop production, greater understanding of the potential effects of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant（GMHT） crops on the ecological functions of predators is required. In the laboratory, we examined the functional and numerical responses of Cyrtorhinus lividipennis Reuter to eggs of brown planthopper（BPH）, Nilaparvata lugens（St？l）, which were reared on GMHT rice Bar68-1; the untransformed parental cultivar, D68; or a BPH-susceptive rice variety, Taichung Native 1. All stages of nymphs and female adult of C. lividipennis, either on GMHT rice or control plants, exhibited typical type II functional responses when fed on BPH eggs; the attacking rate and handling time of C. lividipennis on GMHT rice Bar68-1 was not significantly different from that on D68. The numerical responses of C. lividipennis on GMHT rice or controls fit Beddington＇s model; there were no significant differences in the parameters of numerical responses between GMHT rice Bar68-1 and D68. The results indicated that the functional and numerical responses of C. lividipennis to BPH eggs are not affected by GMHT rice Bar68-1.

关键词： transgenic rice green mirid bug brown planthopper natural enemy non-target organisms predator herbicide resistant safety assessm

Insights into the role of oxygen-containing functional groups on carbon surface in water–electricity generation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6645-6653页

作者： Wan Xue Zongbin Zhao Honghui bi Bolun Zhang Xuzhen Wang Jieshan qiu State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Liaoning Key Laboratory for Energy Materials and Chemical EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Liaoning Key Laboratory for Energy Materials and Chemical EngineeringSchool of ChemistryDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

A deep understanding of the electricity generation mechanism from the interaction between water molecules and carbon material surfaces is attractive for next-generation water-based energy conversion and storage ***,an asymmetric generator was assembled based on functionalized carbon nanotubes films to investigate the relative contribution from various oxygen functional groups on carbon surface to the water-electrical *** and calculations demonstrate that the electricity mainly originates from the water molecule adsorption by carboxyl groups and dissociation of functional groups on carbon surface,which leads to the formation of electrical double layers at *** device allows the electricity generation with a variety of water sources,such as deionized water,tap water,as well as *** particular,the generator based on carboxyl carbon nanotubes can induce a voltage of over 200 mV spontaneously in natural seawater with the power density of about 0.11 mW·g^(−1).High voltages can be achieved easily through the series-connection strategy to power electronic products such as a liquid crystal *** work reveals the dominant role of carboxyl groups in carbon-based water–electricity conversion and is expected to offer inspiration for the preparation of carbon materials with high electrical performance.

关键词： electricity generation water adsorption dissociation carboxyl groups carbon nanotubes

Boron nitride silicone rubber composite foam with low dielectric and high thermal conductivity

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 224-230页

作者： Shuilai qiu Hang wu Fukai Chu Lei Song College of Safety and Ocean Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Silicone rubber(SR)is widely used in the field of electronic packaging because of its low dielectric *** this work,the porosity of the SR was improved,and the dielectric constant of the SR foam was reduced by adding expanded microspheres(EM).Then,the thermal conductivity of the system was improved by combining the modified boron nitride(f-BN).The results showed that after the f-BN was added,the dielectric constant and dielectric loss were much lower than those of pure ***-sized modified boron nitride(f-mBN)improved the dielectric and thermal conductivity of the SR foam better than that of nano-sized modified boron nitride(f-nBN),but f-nBN improved the volume resistivity,tensile strength,and thermal stability of the SR better than *** the mass ratio of f-mBN and fnBN is 2:1,the thermal conductivity of the SR foam reaches the maximum value of 0.808 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1),which is 6.5 times that before the *** heat release rate and fire growth index are the lowest,and the improvement in flame retardancy is mainly attributed to the high thermal stability and physical barrier of f-BN.

关键词： Foam Composites Dielectric properties Thermal conductivity Mechanical properties Flame retardant

Decouple charge transfer reactions in the Li-ion battery

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 759-798页

作者： Yuxuan Bai qiu-An Huang Kai wu Jiujun Zhang Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Ningde Contemporary Innovation Laboratory Contemporary Amperex Technology Co.LimitedNingde 352100FujianChina

In the development of Li-ion batteries(LIBs)with high energy/power density,long cycle-life,fast charging,and high safety,an insight into charge transfer reactions is *** electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)is regarded as a powerful diagnosis tool,it is not a direct but an indirect *** respect to this,some critical questions need to be answered:(i)why EIS can reflect the kinetics of charge transfer reactions;(ii)what the inherent logical relationship between impedance models under different physical scenes is;(iii)how charge transfer reactions compete with each other at multiple *** work aims at answering these questions via developing a theory framework so as to mitigate the blindness and uncertainty in unveiling charge transfer reactions in *** systematically answer the above questions,this article is organized into a three-in-one(review,tutorial,and research)type and the following contributions are made:(i)a brief review is given for impedance model development of the LIBs over the past half century;(ii)an open source code toolbox is developed based on the unified impedance model;(iii)the competive mechanisms of charge transfer reactions are unveiled based on the developed EIS-Toolbox@*** work not only clarifies theoretical fundamentals,but also provides an easy-to-use open source code for EIS-Toolbox@LIB to optimize fast charge/discharge,mitigate cycle aging,and improve energy/power density.

关键词： Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Unified impedance model Charge transfer reactions Solid/electrolyte diffusion Porous electrode EIS-Toolbox@LIB

Phase-field lattice-Boltzmann study on fully coupled thermal-solute-convection dendrite growth of Al-Cu alloy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 125-136页

作者： Yin-qi qiu Meng-wu wu Xun-peng Qin Shou-mei Xiong Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Xiangyang 441000HubeiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Dendrite growth is a complex liquid-solid phase transition process involving multiple physical factors.A phase-field lattice-Boltzmann method was developed to simulate the two-and three-dimension dendrite growth of Al-Cu *** effect of fully coupled thermal-solute-convection interaction on the dendrite growth was investigated by incorporating a parallel-adaptive mesh refinement algorithm into the numerical *** accurately reproducing the latent heat release,solute diffusion and convective transport behaviors at the liquidsolid interface,the interaction mechanism among thermal-solute-convection transport as well as their coupling effects on the dendrite growth dynamics were *** simulation results show that the release of latent heat slows down the dendrite growth rate,and both natural and forced convection disrupt the symmetrical growth of *** combination makes the growth of dendrites more complex,capturing important physical aspects such as recalescence,dendrite tip splitting,dendrite tilting,dendrite remelting,and solute plume in the simulation *** on the robustness and powerful ability of the numerical model,the formation mechanisms of these physical aspects were revealed.

关键词： simulation phase field dendrite growth thermal-solute-convection interaction

Role of ferroptosis in fibrosis:From mechanism to potential therapy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第7期137卷 806-817页

作者： Xuemeng qiu Qing bi Jiyue wu Zejia Sun Wei Wang Department of Urology Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Surgery Third Clinical Medical CollegeCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Urinary and Nephropathy Center Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Institute of Urology Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China

Fibrosis,which is a manifestation of the physiological response to injury characterized by excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix components,is a ubiquitous outcome of the repair ***,in cases of repetitive or severe injury,fibrosis may become dysregulated,leading to a pathological state and organ *** recent years,a novel form of regulated cell death,referred to as ferroptosis,has been identified as a possible contributor to fibrosis;it is characterized by iron-mediated lipid *** has garnered attention due to the growing body of evidence linking ferroptosis and fibrogenesis,which is believed to be driven by underlying inflammation and immune *** the increasing interest in the relationship between ferroptosis and fibrosis,a comprehensive understanding of the precise role that ferroptosis plays in the formation of fibrotic tissue remains *** review seeks to synthesize previous research related to the *** categorized the different direct and indirect mechanisms by which ferroptosis may contribute to fibrosis into three categories:(1)iron overload toxicity;(2)ferroptosis-evoked necroinflammation,with a focus on ferroptosis and macrophage interplay;and(3)ferroptosis-associated pro-fibrotic factors and ***,the review considers the potential implications of these findings and highlights the utilization of ferroptosis-targeted therapies as a promising strategy for mitigating the progression of *** conclusion,novel anti-fibrotic treatments targeting ferroptosis could be an effective treatment for fibrosis.

关键词： Ferroptosis Fibrosis Anti-fibrotic Iron metabolism Necroinflammation Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

Anti-OX40 Antibody Combined with HBc VLPs Delays Tumor Growth in a Mouse Colon Cancer Model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 187-195页

作者： LIU Jia Jia SU qiu Dong YI Yao SHEN Li Ping bi Sheng Li National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Objective Combination immunotherapy strategies targeting OX40,a co-stimulatory molecule that can enhance antitumor immunity by modulating the proliferation,differentiation,and effector function of tumor-infiltrating T cells,have attracted much attention for their excellent therapeutic *** this study,we aimed to evaluate the antitumor efficacy of combined anti-OX40 and hepatitis B core viruslike particles(HBc VLPs)therapy using a mouse colon cancer *** Humanized B-h OX40 mice were injected subcutaneously with MC38 colon tumor cells and treated with HBc VLPs+anti-h OX40 *** growth was *** cytometric analysis was performed to evaluate the populations of T cell subsets in the *** The combination of anti-OX40 with HBc VLPs resulted in a significant delay in tumor growth,suggesting that a potent antitumor immunity was induced by the combination *** studies revealed that HBc VLPs+anti-OX40 treatment induced a significant increase in effector T cells(Teffs)and a significant decrease in regulatory T cells(Tregs)in the tumor microenvironment(TME),which accounted for the synergistic antitumor effect of anti-OX40 in combination with HBc *** Combination therapy of anti-h OX40 and HBc VLPs provides synergistic antitumor activity in colon cancer-bearing mice,which may represent a potential design strategy for cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： Anti-OX40 antibody Hepatitis B core virus-like particles Tumor Combination therapy

Gate-tunable Berry curvature in van der Waals itinerant ferromagnetic Cr_(7)Te_(8)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

InfoMat 2024年第3期6卷 108-116页

作者： Kui Meng Zeya Li Zhansheng Gao Xiangyu bi Peng Chen Feng Qin Caiyu qiu Lingyun Xu Junwei Huang Jinxiong wu Feng Luo Hongtao Yuan National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjingthe People's Republic of China Center for the Physics of Low-Dimensional Materials Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of Physics and ElectronicsHenan UniversityKaifengthe People's Republic of China Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional MaterialsSmart Sensor Interdisciplinary Science CenterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjinthe People's Republic of China

The anomalous Hall effect(AHE)that associated with the Berry curvature of occupied electronic states in momentum-space is one of the intriguing aspects in condensed matter physics,and provides an alternative for potential applications in topological *** experiments reported the tunable Berry curvature and the resulting magnetization switching process in the AHE based on strain engineering or chemical ***,the AHE modulation by these strategies are usually irreversible,making it difficult to realize switchable control of the AHE and the resultant spintronic ***,we demonstrated the switchable control of the Berry-curvature-related AHE by electrical gating in itinerant ferromagnetic Cr_(7)Te_(8)with excellent ambient *** gate-tunable sign reversal of the AHE can be attributed to the redistribution of the Berry curvature in the band structure of Cr_(7)Te_(8)due to the intercalation-induced change in the Fermi *** work facilitates the applications of magnetic switchable devices based on gate-tunable Berry curvature.

关键词： anomalous Hall effect Berry curvature van der Waals itinerant ferromagnetism

High-Voltage and Fast-Charging Lithium Cobalt Oxide Cathodes: From Key Challenges and Strategies to Future Perspectives

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 105-127页

作者： Gongrui Wang Zhihong bi Anping Zhang Pratteek Das Hu Lin Zhong-Shuai wu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)with the“double-high”characteristics of high energy density and high power density are in urgent demand for facilitating the development of advanced portable ***,the lithium ion(Li+)-storage performance of the most commercialized lithium cobalt oxide(LiCoO_(2),LCO)cathodes is still far from satisfactory in terms of high-voltage and fast-charging capabilities for reaching the double-high ***,we systematically summarize and discuss high-voltage and fast-charging LCO cathodes,covering in depth the key fundamental challenges,latest advancements in modification strategies,and future perspectives in this *** and elaborated discussions are first presented on key fundamental challenges related to structural degradation,interfacial instability,the inhomogeneity reactions,and sluggish interfacial *** provide an instructive summary of deep insights into promising modification strategies and underlying mechanisms,categorized into element doping(Li-site,cobalt-/oxygen-site,and multi-site doping)for improved Li+diffusivity and bulkstructure stability;surface coating(dielectrics,ionic/electronic conductors,and their combination)for surface stability and conductivity;nanosizing;combinations of these strategies;and other strategies(i.e.,optimization of the electrolyte,binder,tortuosity of electrodes,charging protocols,and prelithiation methods).Finally,forward-looking perspectives and promising directions are sketched out and insightfully elucidated,providing constructive suggestions and instructions for designing and realizing high-voltage and fast-charging LCO cathodes for next-generation double-high LIBs.

关键词： Lithium cobalt oxide High energy/power density Fast-charging High-voltage Lithium-ion battery

Electrochemistry and DFT study of galvanic interaction on the surface of monoclinic pyrrhotite(001)and galena(100)

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第8期34卷 1151-1162页

作者： Tingsheng qiu Kaiwei Ding Huashan Yan Liu Yang Hao wu Guanfei Zhao Xianhui qiu College of Resource and Environmental Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Strategic Metal Mineral Resources Ganzhou 341000China Jiangxi Environmental Engineering Vocational College Ganzhou 341000China

The electrochemical interaction between galena and monoclinic pyrrhotite was investigated to examine its impact on the physical and chemical properties of the mineral *** investigation employed techniques such as electrochemistry,metal ion stripping,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and quantum *** electrochemical test results demonstrate that the galena surface in the electro-couple system exhibits a lower electrostatic potential and higher electrochemical activity compared to the monoclinic pyrrhotite surface,rendering it more susceptible to oxidation *** pyrrhotite significantly amplifies the corrosion rate of the galena *** charge population calculations indicate that electrons are consistently transferred from galena to monoclinic pyrrhotite,with the number of electron transfers on the mineral surface increasing as the interaction distance *** analysis of state density revealed a shift in the surface state density of galena towards lower energy levels,resulting in decreased reactivity and increased difficulty for the reagent to adsorb onto the mineral ***,monoclinic pyrrhotite exhibited an opposite *** X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)test results indicate that galvanic interaction leads to the formation of hydrophilic substances,PbS_(x)O_(y) and Pb(OH)_(2),on the surface of ***,the surface of monoclinic pyrrhotite not only adsorbs Pb^(2+)but also undergoes S^(0) formation,thereby augmenting its hydrophobic nature.

关键词： Electrochemistry Galvanic interaction Monoclinic pyrrhotite Galena Density functional theory