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Analysis and optimization of performance parameters of the 220Rn chamber in flow-field mode using computational fluid dynamics method

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第10期35卷 130-145页

作者： Shao-hua Hu Yong-Jun ye Zheng-Zhong He De-Tao Xiao xiang-Yu Xu jian-Kai Wang Qing-zhi Zhou School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South China School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering University of South China

The impact of the radiation dose produced by222Rn/220Rn and its progeny on human health has garnered increasing interest in the nuclear research field. The establishment of robust, regulatory, and competent220Rn chambers is crucial for accurately measuring radioactivity levels. However, studying the uniformity of the220Rn progeny through experimental methods is challenging, because measuring the concentration of220Rn and its progeny in multiple spatial locations simultaneously and in real time using experimental methods is difficult. Therefore, achieving precise control of the concentration of220Rn and its progeny as well as the reliable sampling of the progeny pose significant challenges. To solve this problem, this study uses computational fluid dynamics to obtain the flow-field data of the220Rn chamber under different wind speeds and progenyreplenishment rates. Qualitative analysis of the concentration distribution of the progeny and quantitative analysis of the progeny concentration and uniformity of the progeny concentration are conducted. The research findings indicated that the progeny concentration level is primarily influenced by wind speed and the progeny-complement rate. Wind speed also plays a crucial role in determining progeny concentration uniformity, whereas the progeny-complement rate has minimal impact on uniformity. To ensure the accuracy of220Rn progeny concentration sampling, we propose a methodology for selecting an appropriate sampling area based on varying progeny concentrations. This study holds immense importance for enhancing the regulation and measurement standards of220Rn and its progeny.

关键词： CFD simulation Progeny Regulatory Thoron

A new liquid membrane diffusion model for characterizing the adsorption kinetics of europium by using a continuous measurement of adsorption platform

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 59-72页

作者： Hao-Qi Yu Tao Yu jian-hua ye State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China CGN Cangnan Nuclear Power Co. Ltd.Cangnan 325800China jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China School of Nuclear Science and Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

To explore the kinetic adsorption under continuous and nonequilibrium states, an integration of continuous measurement and adsorption platform kinetics method was proposed, which was initially called the ICM-AP kinetics method, and a corresponding kinetic adsorption experimental method was developed. Adsorption experiments of europium(Eu) on Ca-bentonite,Na-bentonite, and the D231 cation exchange resin were performed using the ICM-AP kinetics method and continuous measurements. Because the kinetic experimental results observed in this study were different from those of traditional batch adsorption data, pseudo-first-order or pseudo-second-order kinetic models were unsuitable for fitting the experimental ***, a liquid membrane diffusion(LMD) model was developed based on the assumption of simultaneous adsorption/desorption to discuss the mechanism of kinetic adsorption. The kinetic adsorption mechanism was also studied by using *** results indicated that the proposed adsorption model can fit the experimental data more suitably, and the adsorption/desorption behaviors of Eu on bentonite and the D231 resin were simultaneously observed, suggesting that the adsorption kinetics of Eu(Ⅲ) was mainly dominated by hydrated Eu(Ⅲ) ions on the liquid membrane.

关键词： ICM-AP method LMD model Adsorption mechanism Eu(Ⅲ)

Unveiling the tailorable electrochemical properties of zeolitic imidazolate framework-derived Ni-doped liCoO_(2) for lithium-ion batteries in half/full cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 229-242,I0006页

作者： jian-En Zhou Yiqing liu zhijian Peng Quanyi ye hua Zhong Xiaoming lin Ronghua Zeng Yongbo wu Jiaye ye Guangdong Provincial International Joint Research Center for Energy Storage Materials Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of EnvironmentMinistry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina School of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of MatterSchool of PhysicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

As a prevailing cathode material of lithium-ion batteries(liBs),liCoO_(2)(LCO)still encounters the tricky problems of structural collapse,whose morphological engineering and cation doping are crucial for surmounting the mechanical strains and alleviating phase degradation upon ***,we propose a strategy using a zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)as the self-sacrificing template to directionally prepare a series of liNi_(0.1)Co_(0.9)O_(2)(LNCO)with tailorable electrochemical *** rational selection of sintering temperature imparts the superiority of the resultant products in lithium storage,during which the sample prepared at 700℃(LNCO-700)outperforms its counterparts in cyclability(156.8 mA h g^(-1)at 1 C for 200 cycles in half cells,1 C=275 mA g^(-1))and rate capability due to the expedited ion/electron transport and the strengthen mechanical *** feasibility of proper Ni doping is also divulged by half/full cell tests and theoretical study,during which LNCO-700(167 mA h g^(-1)at 1 C for 100 cycles in full cells)surpasses LCO-700 in battery performance due to the mitigated phase deterioration,stabilized layered structu re,ameliorated electro nic co nductivity,a nd exalted lithium sto rage *** work systematically unveils tailorable electrochemical behaviors of LNCO to better direct their practical application.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries Zeolitic imidazolate framework liNi_(0.1)Co_(0.9)O_(2) Electrochemical properties

Layer-by-layer assembly of chitosan and carbon nanotube on cotton fabric for strain and temperature sensing

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 114-120页

作者： ye-Xin Zhang Yi-Dong li An-Ke Du Yuanpeng wu jian-Bing Zeng Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology Chongqing 401123China School of New Energy and Materials State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and ExploitationSouthwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China

Layer-by-layer(LBL)assembly shows great potential in fabrication of flexible conductive cotton fabrics(FCCF)with carbon nanotubes(CNT)as conductive components but is limited because complicated chemical modification of CNT is usually ***,we reported a facile and eco-friendly LBL approach to fabricating FCCF by dipping in chitosan(CS)aqueous solution and poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)(PSS)wrapped CNT aqueous dispersion *** FCCF with electrical conductivity higher than 30 S/m was achieved when 4 layers of CNT were coated on the cotton fabric(CF).The obtained FCCF possessed outstanding mechanical stability with electrical resistivity almost unchanged after exposure to 500 times mechanical abrasion and 500 circles of tape *** FCCF showed excellent strain sensing performance with high sensitivity(with a gauge factor up to 35.1)and a fast response time(70 ms).It can be used as a strain sensor to accurately detect various human deformations such as finger bending and joint *** FCCF could be used as a temperature sensor in that it exhibited stable and reproducible negative temperature sensing behavior in the temperature range of 30-100℃.

关键词： Flexible conductive cotton fabric Layer-by-layer Temperature sensing Strain sensing

PACS gene family-related neurological diseases: limited genotypes and diverse phenotypes

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 82-91页

作者： Han Zhang Kai Gao Shuang Wang Yue-hua Zhang zhi-Xian Yang ye wu Yu-wu jiang Department of Pediatrics Peking University First Hospital.No.1 Xi'an Men StreetWest DistrictBeijing 100034China Bejing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and Study on Pediatric Genetic Diseases BeijingChina Children Epilepsy Center Peking University First HospitalBeijingChina Key Laboratory for Neuroscience Ministry of Education/National Health and Family Planning CommissionPeking UniversityBeijingChina Center of Epilepsy Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina

Background The PACS gene family has been demonstrated to be related to intracellular vesicular *** phenotypic manifestations caused by the pathogenic variants of PACS include epilepsy,intellectual disability/developmental delay,and malformations,such as facial *** We identified seven new cases with pathogenic or likely pathogenic PACS variants using next-generation *** information obtained from these patients was analyzed along with that obtained from previously reported *** With the inclusion of the newly diagnosed cases in this study,103 cases with PACS gene family-related neurological diseases were reported,of which 43 were PACS2-related cases and the remaining were PACSI-related *** patients had seizures,which have been reported to be effectively controlled by several types of anti-seizure medications(ASMs).The most efficacious and frequently prescribed ASMs included sodium valproate(43.3%,13/30),oxcarbazepine/carbamazepine(26.7%,8/30),and levetiracetam(20%,6/30).Almost all patients had intellectual disability/developmental *** most common pathogenic missense variants were PACSI ***203Trp and PACS2 *** addition,we report a patient carrying a likely pathogenic copy number variation(CNV)(de novo heterozygous deletion of chr14:105821380-106107443,286 kilobase,destroyed part of the furin-binding region domain and the protein structure after it)with more severe and refractory late-onset *** The clinical phenotypes of the different PACS heterozygous missense variants were *** pathogenic variant sites of PACSI and PACS2 were quite limited but located in different regions.A CNV destroying part of the PACS2 gene might also be *** findings may provide an important clue for further functional studies on the pathogenic mechanism of neurological disorders related to the PACS gene family.

关键词： Developmental delay Epilepsy Intellectual disability PACSI PACS2

CCDC181 is required for sperm flagellum biogenesis and male fertility in mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 1061-1072页

作者： xiang-Jun Zhang Xiao-Ning Hou jian-Teng Zhou Bao-Lu Shi Jing-Wei ye Meng-Lei Yang Xiao-hua jiang Bo Xu li-Min wu Qing-hua Shi Division of Reproduction and Genetics First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China(USTC)Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleSchool of Basic Medical SciencesDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineBiomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceInstitute of Health and MedicineHefei Comprehensive National Science CenterUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230001China

The structural integrity of the sperm flagellum is essential for proper sperm *** defects can result in male infertility,yet the precise mechanisms underlying this relationship are not fully ***181,a coiled-coil domain-containing protein,is known to localize on sperm flagella and at the basal regions of motile *** this knowledge,the specific functions of CCDC181 in flagellum biogenesis remain *** this study,Ccdc181 knockout mice were *** absence of CCDC181 led to defective sperm head shaping and flagellum ***,the Ccdc181 knockout mice exhibited extremely low sperm counts,grossly aberrant sperm morphologies,markedly diminished sperm motility,and typical multiple morphological abnormalities of the flagella(MMAF).Additionally,an interaction between CCDC181 and the MMAF-related protein LRRC46 was identified,with CCDC181 regulating the localization of LRRC46 within sperm *** findings suggest that CCDC181 plays a crucial role in both manchette formation and sperm flagellum biogenesis.

关键词： Male infertility CCDC181 MMAF Spermiogenesis Flagellum biogenesis

The RNA-binding domain of DCL3 is required for long-distance RNai signaling

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aBIOTECH 2024年第1期5卷 17-28页

作者： Jie li Bo-Sen Zhang hua-Wei wu Cheng-Lan liu Hui-Shan Guo jian-hua Zhao State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Qilu Zhongke Academy of Modern Microbiology Technology Jinan 250022China

Small RNA(sRNA)-mediated RNA silencing(also known as RNA interference,or RNai)is a conserved mechanism in eukaryotes that includes RNA degradation,DNA methylation,heterochromatin formation and protein translation *** plants,sRNAs can move either cell-to-cell or systemically,thereby acting as mobile silencing signals to trigger noncell autonomous ***,whether and what proteins are also involved in noncell autonomous silencing have not been *** this study,we utilized a previously reported inducible RNai plant,PDSi,which can induce systemic silencing of the endogenous PDS gene,and we demonstrated that DCL3 is involved in systemic PDS silencing through its RNA binding *** confirmed that the C-terminus of DCL3,including the predicted RNA-binding domain,is capable of binding short *** affecting RNA binding,but not processing activity,reduced systemic PDS silencing,indicating that DCL3 binding to RNAs is required for the induction of systemic *** mosaic virus infection assays showed that the RNA-binding activity of DCL3 is required for antiviral RNai in systemically noninoculated *** findings demonstrate that DCL3 acts as a signaling agent involved in noncell autonomous silencing and an antiviral effect in addition to its previously known function in the generation of 24-nucleotide sRNAs.

关键词： RNai signaling DCL3 RBD RNAs Cucumber mosaic virus

Effects of maternal methyl donor intake during pregnancy on ileum methylation and function in an intrauterine growth restriction pig model

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1173-1189页

作者： Yan lin jiangnan wu Yong Zhuo Bin Feng Zhengfeng Fang Shengyu Xu jian li hua Zhao De wu Lun hua lianqiang Che Key Laboratory of Animal Disease‑Resistance Nutrition Animal Nutrition InstituteSichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina

Background Intrauterine growth retardation(IUGR)affects intestinal growth,morphology,and function,which leads to poor growth performance and high *** present study explored whether maternal dietary methyl donor(MET)supplementation alleviates IUGR and enhances offspring’s growth performance by improving intestinal growth,function,and DNA methylation of the ileum in a porcine IUGR *** Forty multiparous sows were allocated to the control or MET diet groups from mating until *** farrowing,8 pairs of IUGR and normal birth weight piglets from 8 litters were selected for sampling before suckling *** The results showed that maternal MET supplementation tended to decrease the IUGR incidence and increased the average weaning weight of ***,maternal MET supplementation significantly reduced the plasma concentrations of isoleucine,cysteine,urea,and total amino acids in sows and newborn *** also increased lactase and sucrase activity in the jejunum of newborn *** addition resulted in lower ileal methionine synthase activity and increased betaine homocysteine S-methyltransferase activity in the ileum of newborn *** methylation analysis of the ileum showed that MET supplementation increased the methyla-tion level of DNA CpG sites in the ileum of newborn ***-regulated differentially methylated genes were enriched in folic acid binding,insulin receptor signaling pathway,and endothelial cell *** contrast,up-regulated methylated genes were enriched in growth hormone receptor signaling pathway and nitric oxide biosyn-thetic *** Maternal MET supplementation can reduce the incidence of IUGR and increase the weaning litter weight of piglets,which may be associated with better intestinal function and methylation status.

关键词： Ileum Intrauterine growth restriction Methyl donor Methylation Sows

Photocatalytic dicarboxylation of strained C-C bonds with CO_(2) via consecutive visible-light-induced electron transfer

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 268-273页

作者： Yi liu Zhe-Hao Wang Guan-hua Xue lin Chen li-hua Yuan Yi-Wen li Da-Gang Yu jian-Heng ye Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology of Ministry of Education College of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Dicarboxylic acids have a wide range of applications in the polymer industry to construct valuable *** has recently emerged as an efficient and sustainable strategy to generate dicarboxylic ***,photocatalytic dicarboxylation with CO_(2) is mainly limited to unsaturated bonds,and the dicarboxylation of C-C single bonds still remains a ***,we report a photocatalytic dicarboxylation of C-C single bonds in strained rings with CO_(2) units via consecutive photo-induced electron transfer(ConPET).It is also the first photocatalytic reductive ring-opening reaction of ***,this transition-metal-free protocol exhibits good functional group tolerance,broad substrate scope,facile scalability,and easy product ***,diacids can easily be derivatized to mainchain liquid crystalline polyesters.

关键词： Consecutive photo-induced electron transfer Visible-light catalysis Dicarboxylation Carbon dioxide Cyclopropanes