检索结果-南通市图书馆

Heteroepitaxial growth of Au@Pd core–shell nanocrystals with intrinsic chiral surfaces for enantiomeric recognition

Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 225-235页

作者： Feng-Xia wu Feng-Hua Li Xia-Li Lv qi-Xian Zhang Guo-Bao Xu Wen-Xin Niu State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Shaoxing Institute of Technology Shanghai UniversityShaoxing 312000China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200436China Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials Shanghai UniversityJiashan 314113China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China

Noble metal surfaces with intrinsic chirality serve as an ideal candidate for investigating enantioselective chemistry due to their superior chemical durability and high catalytic ***,significant advance has been made in synthesizing metal nanocrystals with intrinsic ***,the majority reports are limited to ***,through a heteroepitaxial growth strategy,the synthesis of metal nanocrystals with intrinsic chirality to palladium was extended for the first time and their application in enantioselective recognition was *** heteroepitaxial growth strategy allows for transferring the chirality of homochiral Au nanocrystals to Au@Pd core–shell *** employing the chiral Au@Pd nanocrystals as enantiomeric recognizing elements,a series of electrochemical sensors for chiral discrimination were *** optimal conditions,the peak potential between D-dihydroxyphenylalanine(D-DOPA)and L-dihydroxyphenylalanine(L-DOPA)is about 80 m V,and the peak current of D-DOPA is 2 times as much as that of L-DOPA,which enables the determination of the enantiomeric excess(EE,%)of ***,this report not only introduces a heteroepitaxial growth strategy to synthesize metal nanocrystals with intrinsic chirality,but also demonstrates the superior capability of integrating intrinsic chirality and catalytic properties into metal nanocrystals for chiral recognition.

关键词： Core–shell nanostructures Chirality transfer Electrochemical sensors Chiral recognition Chiroplasmonics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fermented soybean meal improved laying performance and egg quality of laying hens by modulating cecal microbiota,nutrient digestibility,intestinal health,antioxidant and immunological functions

引用

Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 309-321页

作者： Uchechukwu Edna Obianwuna Lingling Huang Haijun Zhang Jing Wang Guanghai qi Kai qiu Shugeng wu National Engineering Research Center of biological Feed Institute of Feed ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Wilmar(Shanghai)biotechnology Research&Development Center Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200137China

Antinutritional factors in feedstuffs may limit their utilization in livestock production,but fermentation process can be used to improve feed quality;however,studies on fermented soybeans for laying hens remain *** investigated the effect of fermented soybean meal(FSBM)at various inclusion levels as a partial replacement for soybean meal(SBM)on egg production,egg quality,amino acid digestibility,gut morphology and microbiota,antioxidant capacity and immune response of young laying hens.A total of 360 Hy-line Brown laying hens aged 18 weeks were selected and divided into 5 groups of 6 replicates each and 12 birds per *** control group received a basal diet while the trial group received the basal diet with FSBM included at 2.5%,5.0%,7.5%and 10.0%,respectively,for 12 *** findings revealed that the nutritional value of FSBM was higher compared to that of SBM in terms of reduced content of trypsin inhibitors and increased contents of crude protein,amino acids and *** enhanced egg production(Pbility(Pbiota favoring beneficial *** findings suggest that probiotic fermentation improved the nutritional value of *** inclusion of FSBM in the diets of laying hens at 2.5%or 5.0%improved amino acid digestibility,gut

关键词： Fermented soybean meal Laying hen Egg production Egg quality Immune response

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Micro-nano-fabrication of green functional materials by multiphase microfluidics for environmental and energy applications

引用

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1199-1219页

作者： Cheng qi Tao Zhou Xingjiang wu Kailang Liu Lei Li Zhou Liu Zhuo Chen Jianhong Xu Tiantian Kong Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering College of Mechatronics and Control EngineeringShenzhen University The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua University College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen University Department of biomedical Engineering School of MedicineShenzhen University

Multiphase microfluidic has emerged as a powerful platform to produce novel materials with tailor-designed functionalities, as microfluidic fabrication provides precise controls over the size, component, and structure of resultant materials. Recently, functional materials with welldefined micro-/nanostructures fabricated by microfluidics find important applications as environmental and energy materials. This review first illustrated in detail how different structures or shapes of droplet and jet templates are formed by typical configurations of microfluidic channel networks and multiphase flow systems. Subsequently, recent progresses on several representative energy and environmental applications, such as water purification, water collecting and energy storage, were overviewed. Finally, it is envisioned that integrating microfluidics and other novel materials will play increasing important role in contributing environmental remediation and energy storage in near future.

关键词： Microfluidics Multi-phase flow Droplet and microfiber Environmental remediation Energy Storage

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Role of alloying and heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Al-Li alloys:A review

引用

China Foundry 2024年第5期21卷 445-460页

作者： Guo-hua wu You-jie Guo Fang-zhou qi Shen Zhang Yi-xiao Wang Xin Tong Liang Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Due to the prominent advantages of low density,high elastic modulus,high specific strength and specific stiffness,cast Al-Li alloys are suitable metallic materials for manufacturing complex large-sized components and are ideal structural materials for aerospace,defense and military *** the basis of the microstructural characteristics of cast Al-Li alloys,exploring the role of alloying and micro-alloying can stabilize their dominant position and further expand their application *** this review,the development progress of cast Al-Li alloys was summarized *** to the latest research highlights,the influence of alloying and heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties was systematically *** potential methods to improve the alloy performance were *** response to the practical engineering requirements of cast Al-Li alloys,the scientific challenges and future research directions were discussed and prospected.

关键词： cast Al-Li alloy alloying microstructure mechanical properties heat treatment

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Exceptional Early Jurassic fossils with leathery eggs shed light on dinosaur reproductive biology

引用

National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 146-158页

作者： Fenglu Han Yilun Yu Shukang Zhang Rong Zeng Xinjin Wang Huiyang Cai Tianzhuang wu Yingfeng Wen Sifu Cai Chun Li Rui wu qi Zhao Xing Xu School of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Guizhou Provincial Museum Guizhou Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Pingba Institute of Cultural Relics Administration Centre for Vertebrate Evolutionary biology Yunnan University

Our understanding of pre-Cretaceous dinosaur reproduction is hindered by a scarcity of evidence within fossil records. Here we report three adult skeletons and five clutches of embryo-containing eggs of a new sauropodomorph from the Lower Jurassic of southwestern China, displaying several significant reproductive features that are either unknown or unlike other early-diverging sauropodomorphs, such as relatively large eggs with a relatively thick calcareous shell formed by prominent mammillary cones, synchronous hatching and a transitional prehatching posture between the crocodilians and living birds. Most significantly,these Early Jurassic fossils provide strong evidence for the earliest known leathery eggs. Our comprehensive quantitative analyses demonstrate that the first dinosaur eggs were probably leathery, elliptical and relatively small, but with relatively long eggshell units, and that along the line to living birds, the most significant change in reptilian egg morphology occurred early in theropod evolution rather than near the origin of Aves.

关键词： dinosaur sauropodomorph Jurassic embryo egg evolution reproductive behavior

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Structure and dynamical properties during solidification of liquid aluminum induced by cooling and compression

引用

Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 476-481页

作者：吴旻杨永琪王垚 College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Shaoxing Research Institute Zhejiang University of TechnologyShaoxing 312000China

The structural transformation from a liquid into a crystalline solid is an important subject in condensed matter physics and materials science. In the present study, first-principles molecular dynamics calculations are performed to investigate the structure and properties of aluminum during the solidification which is induced by cooling and compression. In the cooling process and compression process, it is found that the icosahedral short-range order is initially enhanced and then begin to decay, the face-centered cubic short-range order eventually becomes dominant before it transforms into a crystalline solid.

关键词： first-principles method molecular dynamics short-range order liquid aluminum

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dietary supplementation with calcitriol or quercetin improved eggshell and bone quality by modulating calcium metabolism

引用

Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 340-355页

作者： Yu Fu Jianmin Zhou Martine SchroyenJing Lin Haijun Zhang Shugeng wu Guanghai qi Jing Wang Key Laboratory of Feed biotechnology Laboratory of Quality&Safety Risk Assessment for Animal Products on Feed Hazards(Beijing)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Feed ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Precision Livestock and Nutrition Laboratory TERRA Teaching and Research CentreGembloux Agro-Bio TechUniversity of LiègeB-5030 GemblouxBelgium

This study was aimed to investigate the effects of dietary calcitriol or quercetin supplementation on eggshell and bone quality of laying *** trial 1,72 Hy-Line Brown layers(80-week-old)with weak-shelled strength(25 to 30 N)were assigned into 4 dietary treatments with 6 replicates of 3 birds and fed a basal diet(4%calcium level)or basal diets supplemented with 0.5%calcium,5μg/kg calcitriol or 500 mg/kg quercetin for 4 *** trial 2,360 Hy-Line Brown layers(60-week-old)were divided into 3 groups with 8 replicates of 15 birds:control group(basal diet),calcitriol group(basal diet+5μg/kg calcitriol),and quercetin group(basal diet+500 mg/kg quercetin).This trial lasted for 12 *** results showed that dietary calcitriol or quercetin improved eggshell quality in both trials(P<0.05).In trial 2,compared with the control group,both calcitriol and quercetin supplementations improved femoral bone quality,calcium retention of hens and calcium content in uterine fluid at 18.5 h post-oviposition(PO)(P<0.05),along with enhancing uterine *** to the control group,supplemental calcitriol or quercetin up-regulated the relative mRNA expression levels of uterine transient receptor potential cation channel,subfamily V,member 6(TRPV6)at 8.5 h PO and plasma membrane calcium-ATPase(PMCA),vitamin D receptor(VDR),estrogen receptor alpha(ERα)at 18.5 h PO(P<0.05),but down-regulated the uterine caspase 3(CASP3)relative mRNA expression level at 8.5 h PO(P<0.05).Meanwhile,the femoral relative mRNA expression levels of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase(TRAP)(up-regulated at 8.5 and 18.5 h PO)and alkaline phosphatase(ALP)(up-regulated at 8.5 h PO but down-regulated at 18.5 h PO)were also affected by calcitriol or quercetin supplementation(P<0.05).Compared to the calcitriol,quercetin increased hen-day egg production and femoral medullary bone volume/bone tissue volume but reduced femoral stiffness(P<0.05),which were accompanied by increased relative mRNA expression levels

关键词： Uterine calcium transport Bone remodeling Eggshell quality Bone quality Calcitriol Quercetin

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rapid Phase Ambiguity Elimination Methods for DOA Estimator via Hybrid Massive MIMO Receive Array

引用

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 175-184页

作者： Xichao ZHAN Zhongwen SUN Feng SHU Yiwen CHEN Xin CHENG Yuanyuan wu qi ZHANG Yifan LI Peng ZHANG School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology

For a sub-connected hybrid multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) receiver with K subarrays and N antennas, there exists a challenging problem of how to rapidly remove phase ambiguity in only single time-slot. A direction of arrival(DOA) estimator of maximizing received power(Max-RP) is proposed to find the maximum value of K-subarray output powers, where each subarray is in charge of one sector, and the center angle of the sector corresponding to the maximum output is the estimated true DOA. To make an enhancement on precision, Max-RP plus quadratic interpolation(Max-RP-qi) method is designed. In the proposed Max-RP-qi, a quadratic interpolation scheme is adopted to interpolate the three DOA values corresponding to the largest three receive powers of *** achieve the Cramer Rao lower bound, a Root-MUSIC plus Max-RP-qi scheme is developed. Simulation results show that the proposed three methods eliminate the phase ambiguity during one time-slot and also show low computational complexities. The proposed Root-MUSIC plus Max-RP-qi scheme can reach the Cramer Rao lower bound,and the proposed Max-RP and Max-RP-qi are still some performance losses 2–4 d B compared to the Cramer Rao lower bound.

关键词： Phased arrays Interpolation Wireless sensor networks Direction-of-arrival estimation Simulation Receiving antennas Massive MIMO

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Embedding Perovskite in Polymer Matrix Achieved Positive Temperature Response with Inversed Temperature Crystallization

引用

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 361-371页

作者： Meiting Peng Xue Guan Yingzhu wu Nan Zhang qi Feng Liyong Tian Yancheng wu Yangfan Zhang Feng Gan Fuqin Deng Meilin Huang Guichuan Xing Ningbo Yi College of Textile Science and Engineering Wuyi University Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering University of Macau School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi University Faculty of Intelligent Manufacturing Wuyi University

Organic perovskites are promising semiconductor materials for advanced photoelectric applications. Their fluorescence typically shows a negative temperature coefficient due to bandgap change and structural instability. In this study, a novel perovskite-based composite with positive sensitivity to temperature was designed and obtained based on its inverse temperature crystallization, demonstrating good flexibility and solution processability. The supercritical drying method was used to address the limitations of annealing drying in preparing high-performance perovskite. Optimizing the precursor composition proved to be an effective approach for achieving high fluorescence and structural integrity in the perovskite material. This perovskite-based composite exhibited a positive temperature sensitivity of28.563%℃-1for intensity change and excellent temperature cycling reversibility in the range of 25–40℃in an ambient environment. This made it suitable for use as a smart window with rapid response. Furthermore, the perovskite composite was found to offer temperature-sensing photoluminescence and flexible processability due to its components of perovskite-based compounds and polyethylene oxide. The organic precursor solvent could be a promising candidate for use as ink to print or write on various substrates for optoelectronic devices responding to temperature.

关键词： flexibility inversed temperature crystallization perovskite positive temperature response

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep insight of unique phase transition behaviors and mechanism in Zr_(2)Co-H isotope system with ultra-low equilibrium pressure

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 212-224页

作者： Yang Liu Pan-Pan Zhou Xue-Zhang Xiao Jia-Cheng qi Jia-Peng bi Tiao Ying Xing-Wen Feng Yan Shi Wen-Hua Luo Li-Xin Chen State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621907China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310013China

Efficient capture,safe storage and release of tritium from the international thermonuclear experimental reactor(ITER) reaction exhaust gas is a perplexing problem,and the development of an efficient tritium-getter material with ultra-low hydrogenation equilibrium pressure is considered as a reliable *** this work,Zr_(2)Co alloy was selected as a tritium-getter material and prepared through induction levitation *** performance test results show that Zr_(2)Co exhibits an ultra-low hydrogenation equilibrium pressure of 3.22 × 10^(-6) Pa at 25℃ and excellent hydriding kinetics under a low hydrogen pressure of 0.005 ***,unique phase transition behaviors were presented in Zr_(2)Co-H ***,Zr_(2)CoH_(5) formed by Zr_(2)Co hydrogenated at room temperature is initially decomposed into ZrH_(2) and ZrCoH_(3) at200 ℃.With the temperature increasing to 350 ℃,ZrCoH_(3)is dehydrogenated to ZrCo,and then ZrCo further reacts with ZrH_(2) at 650 ℃ to reform Zr_(2)Co and *** the staged phase transition pathways during dehydrogenation,the decomposition of Zr_(2)CoH_(5) occurs preferentially,which is well accordance with both the smallest reaction energy barrier and the maximum reaction spontaneity that are determined respectively from kinetics activation energy and thermodynamics Gibbs free ***,first principles calculation results indicate that the stronger binding of hydrogen in interstitial environments of ZrCoH_(3)and ZrH_(2) triggers the hydrogen-stabilized phase transformation of Zr_(2)CoH_(5).The unique phase transition mechanisms in Zr_(2)Co-H system can shed light on the further exploration and regulation of analogous staged phase transition of hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： Zr_(2)Co alloy Tritium-getter materials Ultralow equilibrium hydrogen pressure Phase transition mechanism

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：