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Performance of iron-air battery with iron nanoparticle-encapsulated C-N composite electrode

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 42-53页

作者： Can FANG Xiangmei TANG Jiaoyan WANG Qingfeng yi School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for New Energy Storage and Conversion Xiangtan 411201China

Highly efficient and stable iron electrodes are of great significant to the development of iron-air battery(IAB).In this paper,iron nanoparticle-encapsulated C–N composite(NanoFe@CN)was synthesized by pyrolysis using polyaniline as the C–N *** performance of the NanoFe@CN in different electrolytes(alkaline,neutral,and quasi-neutral)was investigated via cyclic voltammetry(CV).The IAB was assembled with NanoFe@CN as the anode and IrO_(2)+Pt/C as the *** effects of different discharging/charging current densities and electrolytes on the battery performance were also *** K_(2)SO_(4)electrolyte can effectively suppress the passivation of iron electrode,and the battery showed a good cycling stability during 180 charging/discharging *** to the pure nano-iron(NanoFe)battery,the NanoFe@CN battery has a more stable cycling stability either in KOH or NH_(4)Cl+KCl electrolyte.

关键词： energy storage and conversion metallic composites nanocomposites iron-air battery iron anode

Coarse-fine joint target parameter estimation method based on AN-RSC in OFDM passive radar

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 339-349页

作者： WANG Chujun WAN Xianrong yi Jianxin CHENG Feng School of Electronic Information Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

In this paper,we study the accuracy of delay-Doppler parameter estimation of targets in a passive radar using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)signal.A coarse-fine joint estimation method is proposed to achieve better estimation accuracy of target parameters without excessive computational ***,the modulation symbol domain(MSD)method is used to roughly estimate the delay and Doppler of ***,to obtain high-precision Doppler estimation,the atomic norm(AN)based on the multiple measurement vectors(MMV)model(MMV-AN)is used to manifest the signal sparsity in the continuous Doppler *** the same time,a reference signal compensation(RSC)method is presented to obtain highprecision delay *** results based on the OFDM signal show that the coarse-fine joint estimation method based on AN-RSC can obtain a more accurate estimation of target parameters compared with other *** addition,the proposed method also possesses computational advantages compared with the joint parameter estimation.

关键词： passive radar orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)signal atomic norm(AN) parameter estimation

Microglia Suppresses Breast Cancer Brain Metastasis via a Pro-inflammatory Response

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 1034-1036页

作者： Shengbo Chen yi-Jun Liu Department of Neurobiology of Affiliated Mental Health Center and Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Liangzhu Laboratory MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine IntegrationState Key Laboratory of Brain-machine IntelligenceZhejiang University1369 West Wenyi RoadHangzhou 311121China NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Due to the obstacle of the blood-brain barrier(BBB)for drug delivery[1],breast cancer brain metastasis(BCBM)represents a worldwide health challenge with high *** BCBM formation and progression,brain metastases(BrMs)secret various factors,including cytokines and exosomes,and trigger the infiltration of tumours-associated macrophages(TAMs),which in turn become important components of brain tumour microenvironments(TME).

关键词： mortality tumour Breast

Solvent transport dynamics and its effect on evolution of mechanical properties of nitrocellulose(NC)-based propellants under hot-air drying process

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 262-270页

作者： Enfa Fu Mingjun yi Qianling Liu Zhenggang Xiao Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094People's Republic of China

Appropriate drying process with optimized controlling of drying parameters plays a vital role in the improvement of the quality and performance of propellant ***,few research on solvent transport dynamics within NC-based propellants was reported,and its effect on the evolution of mechanical properties was not interpreted *** study is conducted to gain a comprehensive understanding of hot-air drying for NC-based propellants and clarify the effect of temperature on solvent transport behavior and further the change of mechanical properties during *** drying kinetic curves show the drying time required is decreased but the steady solvent content is increased and the drying rate is obviously increased with the increase of hot-air temperatures,indicating hot-air temperatures have a significant effect on drying kinetics.A modified drying model was established,and results show it is more appropriate to describe solvent transport behavior within NC-based ***,two linear equations were established to exhibit the relationship between solvent content and its effect on the change of tensile properties,and the decrease of residual solvent content causes an obvious increase of tensile strength and tensile modulus of propellant products,indicating its mechanical properties can be partly improved by adjustment of residual solvent *** outcomes can be used to clarify solvent transport mechanisms and optimize drying process parameters of double-based gun propellants.

关键词： Nitrocellulose-based propellants Solvent transport dynamics Mechanical properties Drying kinetics Effective solvent diffusion coefficient

Interaction of yttrium barrier and calcium-rich phase on production and properties of WC precursor powders and alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 228-236,I0008页

作者： Wen He Dunqiang Tan Zhiqiang yi Zhiqiang Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Instrumental Analysis Center of Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang330063China

In order to reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of calcium impurity,the interaction of Ca and rare earth Y co-doping on the preparation of WC-Co cemented carbides was investigated.X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were employed to analyze the phase compositions,particle sizes and morphologies of them,*** results show that the second type of"yttrium barrier effect"is observed and the adverse influence of Ca-rich phase on tungsten powder can be eliminated by *** flexural strength and fracture toughness of YG6-0.01%Ca+0.09%Y alloy are 2199.5 MPa and 11.49 MPa·m^(1/2),showing improvement of 6.5% and 2.7% compared to YG6 alloy,*** evolutions of Ca-rich phase and Y-rich phase at the every alloy preparation stage of WO_(3),W,WC and cemented carbides are ***,the strengthening mechanism of WC-Co cemented carbide with co-addition of Ca and Y is proposed.

关键词： Yttrium barrier effect Ca-rich phase WC-Co cemented Carbide Microstructures Mechanisms Rare earths

Effectiveness of urban distributed runoff model for discharge and water depth calculation in urban drainage pipe networks

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第3期36卷 582-591页

作者： Yang Zhou yi-ling Leng Peng-yu Wang Shang-hong Zhang Yu-long Zhu Yu-jun yi School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

Effective urban land-use re-planning and the strategic arrangement of drainage pipe networks can significantly enhance urban flood defense *** at reducing the potential risks of urban flooding,this paper presents a straightforward and efficient approach to an urban distributed runoff model(UDRM).The model is developed to quantify the discharge and water depth within urban drainage pipe networks under varying rainfall intensities and land-use *** Nash efficiency coefficient of UDRM exceeds 0.9,which indicates its high computational efficiency and potential benefit in predicting urban *** prediction of drainage conditions under both current and re-planned land-use types is achieved by adopting different flood recurrence *** findings reveal that the re-planned land-use strategies could effectively diminish flood risk upstream of the drainage pipe network across 20-year and 50-year flood recurrence ***,in the case of extreme rainfall events(a 100-year flood recurrence),the re-planned land-use approach fell short of fulfilling the requirements necessary for flood disaster *** these instances,the adoption of larger-diameter drainage pipes becomes an essential requisite to satisfy drainage ***,the proposed UDRM effectively combines land-use information with pipeline data to give practical suggestions for pipeline modification and land-use optimization to combat urban ***,this methodology warrants further promotion in the field of urban re-planning.

关键词： Stormwater runoff water depth urban distributed runoff model urban drainage pipe networks urban land-use re-planning

Evaluation on cutting performance of novel PDC cutter for pipe jacking machine

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Underground Space 2024年第1期14卷 34-52页

作者： Long-Chuan Deng yi-Xiang Yuan Xiao-Zhao Li Qian-Wei Zhuang Chi Zhang yi-Wei Chen School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co.Ltd. Shanghai 200232China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhouJiangsu 221116China School of Mechanics and Engineering Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

It is inevitable to cut reinforced concrete(RC)appeared in cross passage of city metro by cutting tools when constructing in densely populated *** previous cutters employed to cut RC are insufficient and easily damaged,so a new polycrystalline diamond compact(PDC)cutter is used to solve this *** on the theoretical analysis of cutting mechanism,both circular and tapered PDC cutters with cutting edge angle of 90and negative front rack angle of 10are used to cut *** peeling and breaking patterns of cutting concrete are proposed,the nodular and grainy chips are the preferred modes in cutting steel *** LS-DYNA is employed to investigate the cutting performance in *** simulation results show that the average and peak cutting forces increase with the growth of penetration depth,cutting speed,and roundness,and subsequently the recommended penetration depth less than 1.2 mm is obtained to cut RC due to the existence of steel ***,the linear cutting platform is adopted to investigate the force ability and damage state of PDC *** is concluded that the cutting force increases abruptly and fluctuates heavily when cutting the coarse *** patterns occurred in both numerical and experimental results are generally ***,the steel bar is pulled out and the PDC cutter is damaged at the penetration depth of 0.8 mm,while a good cut occurs at the penetration depth of 0.3 *** tapered PDC cutter with a relatively low cutting force is prone to be broken compared with circular PDC *** is suggested that the circular PDC cutter at the penetration depth of 0.3 mm should be used to cut RC in practical engineering.

关键词： PDC cutter RC Pipe jacking machine Linear cutting tests Damage and wear LS-DYNA

Evolution of High-energy Electron Distribution in Pulsar Wind Nebulae

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 198-214页

作者： yi-Ming Liu Hou-Dun Zeng Yu-Liang Xin Si-Ming Liu yi Zhang Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Physical Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

In this paper,we analyze the spectral energy distributions of 17 powerful(with a spin-down luminosity greater than10~(35)erg s~(-1))young(with an age less than 15,000 yr)pulsar wind nebulae(PWNe)using a simple timein-dependent one-zone emission *** aim is to investigate correlations between model parameters and the ages of the corresponding PWNe,thereby revealing the evolution of high-energy electron distributions within *** findings are as follows:(1)The electron distributions in PWNe can be characterized by a double power-law with a super-exponential cutoff.(2)As PWNe evolve,the high-energy end of the electron distribution spectrum becomes harder with the index decreasing from approximately 3.5 to 2.5,while the low-energy end spectrum index remains constant near 1.5.(3)There is no apparent correlation between the break energy or cutoff energy and the age of PWNe.(4)The average magnetic field within PWNe decreases with age,leading to a positive correlation between the energy loss timescale of electrons at the break energy or the high-energy cutoff and the age of the PWN.(5)The total electron energy within PWNe remains constant near 2×10~(48)erg,while the total magnetic energy decreases with age.

关键词： radiation mechanisms non-thermal-ISM general-ISM supernova remnants-gamma-rays general

SARS-CoV-2 aberrantly elevates mitochondrial bioenergetics to induce robust virus propagation

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2702-2715页

作者： Hye Jin Shin Wooseong Lee Keun Bon Ku Gun Young Yoon Hyun-Woo Moon Chonsaeng Kim Mi-Hwa Kim Yoon-Sun yi Sangmi Jun Bum-Tae Kim Jong-won.Oh Aleem Siddiqui Seong-Jun Kim Department of Convergent Research of Emerging Virus Infection Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeon 34114Republic of Korea Gyeon.nam Biohealth Research Center Gyeongnam Branch InstituteKorea Institute of ToxicologyJinju 52834Republic of Korea Center for Research Equipment Korea Basic Science InstituteCheongjuChungcheongbuk-do 28119Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Division of Infectious Diseases School of MedicineUniversity of CaliforniaSan DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA Present address:Department of Microbiology Chungnam National University School of MedicineDaejeon 35015Republic of Korea

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is a‘highly transmissible respiratory pathogen,leading to severe multiorgan ***,knowledge regarding SARS-CoV-2-induced cellular alterations is *** this study,we report that SARSCoV-2 aberrantly elevates mitochondrial bioenergetics and activates the EGFR-mediated cell survival signal cascade during the early stage of viral ***-CoV-2 causes an increase in mitochondrial transmembrane potential via the SARS-CoV-2 RNAnucleocapsid cluster,thereby abnormally promoting mitochondrial elongation and the OXPHOS process,followed by enhancing ATP ***,SARS-CoV-2 activates the EGFR signal cascade and subsequently induces mitochondrial EGFR trafficking,contributing to abnormal OXPHOS process and viral *** EGFR inhibitors remarkably reduce SARS-CoV-2 propagation,among which vandetanib exhibits the highest antiviral *** of SARS-CoV-2-infected cells with vandetanib decreases SARS-CoV-2-induced EGFR trafficking to the mitochondria and restores SARS-CoV-2-induced aberrant elevation in OXPHOS process and ATP generation,thereby resulting in the reduction of SARS-CoV-2 ***,oral administration of vandetanib to SARS-CoV-2-infected hACE2 transgenic mice reduces SARS-CoV-2 propagation in lung tissue and mitigates SARS-CoV-2-induced lung *** also exhibits potent antiviral activity against various SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern,including alpha,beta,delta and omicron,in in vitro cell culture *** together,our findings provide novel insight into SARS-CoV-2-induced alterations in mitochondrial dynamics and EGFR trafficking during the early stage of viral infection and their roles in robust SARS-CoV-2 propagation,suggesting that EGFR is an attractive host target for combating COVID-19.

关键词： alterations aberrant thereby