检索结果-南通市图书馆

Preserving the literary past, looking to the future: the first Hong Kong Literature Database

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2005年第11期6卷 1341-1347页

作者： MA Leo F.H. wong rita LAU Paul University Library System The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong ChinaUniversity Library System The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong ChinaUniversity Library System The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

In the last two decades of the 20th century, there has been an increasing interest in and emphasis on the study of the Hong Kong literature in both the academic and general public in Hong Kong. Recognizing the emergent need of the resources on Hong Kong literature, the University Library System of the Chinese University of Hong Kong set up the Hong Kong Literature Database （the “Database”）, which was the first Chinese literature database in the Internet in 2000. The paper will examine how the database is constructed using XML technology andometadata schema, The database also employs Unicode UTF-8 as the internal code. A mapping table for traditional and simplified Chinese characters was created based on Unihan and is used behind the scene so that a user can either input traditional or simplified Chinese characters and retrieval will give both traditional and simplified Chinese characters. Currently 65% of journals use OCR technology so that full-text searching is possible. The Chinese OCR technology will be examined in greater detail. Special features of the Database such as, page-by-page browse mode, position-highlight for full-page newspaper, linking Table-Of-Contents and book jackets from the Library catalogue, etc. are described. The paper will also bring out the problem of massive downloading and compare the state-of-the-art technology and their shortcomings. This paper shows how the Hong Kong Literature Database facilitates future collaboration and data exchange by using open standard, shareable structure and the latest technology.

关键词： Hong Kong Literature Hong Kong Literature Database XML Metadata schema Database structure UnicodeUTF-8 OCR technology

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有关语音教学的误解与事实

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外语教学理论与实践 1996年第3期 9-11页

作者： rita wong 常晨光中山大学

英语语音教学到底意味着什么?在这个问题上,很多学生和教师心存误解。下面是四种常见的错误看法:一:学习英语语音指的就是学会发单个的元音和辅音。二:耗费时间在发音上是徒劳的,因为学生很难(尽管不是不可能)听出并发出某些音,如 ship ... 详细信息

英语语音教学到底意味着什么?在这个问题上,很多学生和教师心存误解。下面是四种常见的错误看法:一:学习英语语音指的就是学会发单个的元音和辅音。二:耗费时间在发音上是徒劳的,因为学生很难(尽管不是不可能)听出并发出某些音,如 ship 和 sheep 两个单词中的元音之间的不同。三:语音教学枯燥乏味。四:非英语本族语者无法教英语语音。那么事实到底是怎样的呢?

关键词：英语语音教学英语本族语元音单词节奏发音误解音节学生事实

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Efficacy of Vaccine Protection Against COVID-19 Virus Infection in Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2023年第3期11卷 718-735页

作者： Carmen Ka Man Cheung Kimmy Wan Tung Law Alvin Wing Hin Law Man Fai Law rita Ho Sunny Hei wong Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Prince of Wales HospitalHong KongChina West Island School Hong KongChina Department of Medicine North District HospitalHong KongChina Institute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine and Therapeutics State Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseaseLi Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChinaLee Kong Chian School of MedicineNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Vaccination against coronavirus disease 2019 is a use-ful weapon to combat the virus. Patients with chronic liver diseases (CLDs), including compensated or decompensated liver cirrhosis and noncirrhotic diseases, have a decreased immunologic response to coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines. At the same time, they have increased mortality if infected. Current data show a reduction in mortality when patients with chronic liver diseases are vaccinated. A suboptimal vac-cine response has been observed in liver transplant recipi-ents, especially those receiving immunosuppressive therapy, so an early booster dose is recommended to achieve a better protective effect. Currently, there are no clinical data com-paring the protective efficacy of different vaccines in patients with chronic liver diseases. Patient preference, availability of the vaccine in the country or area, and adverse effect profiles are factors to consider when choosing a vaccine. There have been reports of immune-mediated hepatitis after coronavi-rus disease 2019 vaccination, and clinicians should be aware of that potential side effect. Most patients who developed hepatitis after vaccination responded well to treatment with prednisolone, but an alternative type of vaccine should be considered for subsequent booster doses. Further prospec-tive studies are required to investigate the duration of immu-nity and protection against different viral variants in patients with chronic liver diseases or liver transplant recipients, as well as the effect of heterologous vaccination.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Chronic liver disease Liver transplanta-tion Vaccine mRNA.

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How to use magnetic resonance imaging following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced breast cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2015年第7期3卷 607-613页

作者： Elissa R Price Jasmine wong rita Mukhtar Nola Hylton Laura J Esserman Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging University of California Carol Franc Buck Breast Care Center Department of SurgeryUniversity of California Department of Surgery Kaiser San Francisco

Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is highly sensitive in identifying residual breast cancer following neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC), and consequently is a commonly used imaging modality in locally advanced breast cancer patients. In these patients, tumor response is an important prognostic indicator. However, discrepancies between MRI findings and surgical pathology are well documented. Overestimation of residual disease by MRI may result in greater surgery than is actually required while underestimation may result in insufficient surgery. Thus, it is important to understand when MRI findings are reliable and when they are less accurate. MRI most accurately predicts pathology in triple negative, Her2 positive and hormone receptor negative tumors, especially if they are of a solid imaging phenotype. In these cases, post-NAC MRI is highly reliable for surgical planning. Hormone receptor positive cancers and those demonstrating non mass enhancement show lower concordance with surgical pathology, making surgical guidance more nebulous in these cases. Radiologists and surgeons must assess MRI response to NAC in the context of tumor subtype. Indiscriminate interpretations will prevent MRI from achieving its maximum potential in the pre-operative setting.

关键词： Breast Magnetic resonance imaging Neoadjuvant chemotherapy Biomarkers Phenotypes

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CUF, a herbal formula for the treatment of asthma: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in the treatment of childhood asthma

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Health 2013年第10期5卷 1580-1589页

作者： Eliza L. Y. wong rita Y. T. Sung Ping-Chung Leung King-Fai Cheng Department of Paediatrics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Institute of Chinese Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

Background: Complementary and alternative medicines are increasingly used for the treatment of asthma worldwide. A five-herb herbal formula (CUF) has been found to be effective and safe in an animal model of asthma and in a preliminary clinical study. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CUF in children suffering from asthma. Design: A randomized, double blind, and placebo-controlled, parallel study. Interventions: Subjects received CUF or placebo for 6 months. Efficacy variables included changes in forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ), and steroidal consumption. Results: A total of 100 asthmatic children were enrolled and assigned to two treatment groups. The first group received CUF 6 capsules (3 g/day) and the second group received placebo. There was a statistically significant difference in mean spirometric indexes in CUF group at baseline and follow-up visits. In the CUF group, the activity domain showed significant improvement (p = 0.045). FEV% was significantly improved in the CUF group (p strated. It improved the pulmonary functions of the children, namely, FEV1 and FVC. However, further research on a larger scale is warranted.

关键词： Asthma Children Herbal Formula Lung Function Paediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ)

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中国现代文学研究网站之构思、建设与展望

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大学图书馆学报 2008年第6期26卷 79-84页

作者：马辉洪陈智德龙向洋黄潘明珠香港中文大学

介绍香港中文大学成立中国研究的背景,概述大学图书馆系统与中国语言及文学系联合提出"中国现代文学研究网站计划"的构思。透过分析中国现代文学的出版数量及不同版本,指出"中国现代文学"作为一个学科而言,在在须要整合散见各处的研究... 详细信息

介绍香港中文大学成立中国研究的背景,概述大学图书馆系统与中国语言及文学系联合提出"中国现代文学研究网站计划"的构思。透过分析中国现代文学的出版数量及不同版本,指出"中国现代文学"作为一个学科而言,在在须要整合散见各处的研究资料。中国现代文学作家的著述资料,散见不同的图书馆及个别书目文献书籍,部分作家如鲁迅,不论单行本或全集皆版本繁多,该文将探讨如何利用中国现代文学研究网站,建立一站式資讯平台,提供单行本、期刊论文、报刊文章、学位论文等不同类别的中、英、日语的资料,把分散的资料集中及提供书目分类浏览,以至按不同作家特色制作专题书目,以利学者作进一步的研究。

关键词：中国现代文学研究网站中国研究中国现代文学书目文献

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音质腔式与发音教学

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外语教学理论与实践 1984年第2期 27-27页

作者： John H.Esling rita F.wong 田石

音质腔式(voice quality settings)指发音时喉、舌、唇、软颚等习惯采取的姿势,可用来描写ESL学生的口音特征,并帮助说英语的非本族语者改进发音. 在美国,宽式音质腔式可包括以下特征:(1)双唇平展,(2)下颚张开,(3)舌位颚化,(4)卷舌发音,... 详细信息

音质腔式(voice quality settings)指发音时喉、舌、唇、软颚等习惯采取的姿势,可用来描写ESL学生的口音特征,并帮助说英语的非本族语者改进发音. 在美国,宽式音质腔式可包括以下特征:(1)双唇平展,(2)下颚张开,(3)舌位颚化,(4)卷舌发音,(5)鼻音,(6)喉头放低,(7)音域低. 并非所有方言区都有同样的特征,有些地区甚至可以具有截然相反的特征,但包含上述某些特征的腔式十分普遍,学生很容易看到并学会区分这些发音习惯。双唇平展,

关键词：腔式发音说英语音质声性质英国英语

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