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Distribution assessment of soil erosion with revised RUSLE model in Tianshan Mountains

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 850-866页

作者： wei wenyu LIU Ya ZHANG Lixia LI Lanhai State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Reaserch Center of Educational in Xinjiang Xinjiang Normal UniversityUrumqi 830017China

aSoil degradation caused by soil erosion is one of the world's most critical environmental *** erosion in the Tianshan Mountains has caused various environmental problems in the surrounding *** study used remote sensing data to analyze the distribution of the factors influencing soil erosion,and the revised universal soil loss equation(RUSLE)to calculate the total amount and distribution characteristics of soil erosion in the Tianshan Mountains in *** to the large error of RUSLE in soil erosion estimation in mountainous areas,this study modified RUSLE equation based on the characteristics of snow cover in the Tianshan *** results show that the average soil erosion was 1690.3 t/(km^(2)·year),of which insignificant erosion,slight erosion and moderate erosion accounted for 42,8%,22.4%and 9.9%,*** erosion and above accounted for 13.3%.The accuracy of the soil erosion modulus calculated by the RUSLE was only 61.9%,with an average error of 1631.9 t/(km^(2)·year).The average error of the double-coefficient correction method was 1259.1 t/(km^(2)·year),and the average error of the modified formula method was reduced by 40.3%compared with the RUSLE,reaching 973.7 t/(km^(2)·year),and its accuracy reached 76.2%.Very severe erosion and catastrophic erosion are distributed on mountain ridges with higher elevation and on the northern area with higher *** cover has a certain inhibitory effect on soil erosion,and snow cover in alpine mountains is a factor that cannot be ignored in soil erosion research.

关键词： RUSLE Snow cover Erosion categories High-elevation area

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基于Joinpoint和年龄-时期-队列模型的1990-2019年中国伤寒副伤寒发病和死亡趋势分析

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中国预防医学杂志 2024年第1期25卷 102-107页

作者：魏文宇孙静陈昱名张渝疆新疆医科大学公共卫生学院新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐830054 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心消毒与感染控制中心

目的分析中国伤寒/副伤寒发病率、死亡率随年龄、时期和出生队列的变化趋势,为制定伤寒副伤寒防控政策提供理论依据。方法从全球疾病负担(Global Burden of Disease,GBD) 2019数据库中获取我国1990-2019年全年龄段发病率和死亡率数据... 详细信息

目的分析中国伤寒/副伤寒发病率、死亡率随年龄、时期和出生队列的变化趋势,为制定伤寒副伤寒防控政策提供理论依据。方法从全球疾病负担(Global Burden of Disease,GBD) 2019数据库中获取我国1990-2019年全年龄段发病率和死亡率数据。应用连接点回归(join point regression,JPR)模型进行分段时间趋势分析;应用年龄-时期-队列(age-period-cohort,APC)模型分别探讨年龄、时期及队列对伤寒副伤寒发病率、死亡率的影响。结果 JPR结果显示,1990-2019年中国伤寒副伤寒发病率、死亡率整体均呈下降趋势,年平均下降率为4.20%和4.50%。APC模型结果显示,1990-2019年中国伤寒副伤寒发病和死亡风险随年龄增长先增高后降低,并在10~<15岁年龄段达到最大值,25岁趋于平稳;时期效应表明,伤寒副伤寒发病和死亡风险随着年份推移持续降低,30年间发病风险值由1.65降至0.65,死亡风险值由1.66降至0.61;队列效应表明,发病、死亡风险随年代推移而增加,发病、死亡风险值在1990-1994年队列至2015-2019年队列分别由0.60和0.53增长至1.90和1.99。结论中国伤寒副伤寒发病和死亡率总体呈下降趋势,发病和死亡风险随年龄增长先升高后降低,随时期推移而降低,随出生队列推移而升高。应对易感人群做好健康教育,降低我国伤寒副伤寒疾病负担。

关键词：伤寒副伤寒连接点回归模型年龄-时期-队列模型全球疾病负担趋势分析

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Modification of Melting Combustion Kinetic Model of Fine Ash from Entrained-Flow Gasifier

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 300-310页

作者： WANG wenyu LI wei LU Yu REN Qiangqiang LYU Qinggang Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Coal gasification technology is a prominent technology in the coal chemical industry and serves as the fundamental basis for various process industries,including coal-based chemicals,coal-based liquid fuels,Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle(IGCC) power generation,multi-generation systems,hydrogen production,and fuel *** gasification process generates significant quantities of ash residue,with annual emissions exceeding tens of millions of tons and accumulation reaching hundreds of millions of ***,there is an urgent need to investigate methods for its *** combustion of gasified fine ash(GFA) was conducted in a tube furnace,and the conventional shrinking core model was modified to accurately predict the combustion behaviors at different temperatures(900℃-1500℃).We divided the reaction temperatures into three ranges,which is defined as unmelted combustion(TFT) and mixed combustion(DTFT),the surface ash of GFA grains fell off,and the residual carbon and gas-phase reactants were nearly no longer affected by the diffusion resistance,thus significantly accelerated the reaction of internal residual *** order to predict the melt combustion process more accurately,the time term of the shrinkage core model(SCM) is modified,and the effective diffusion coefficient of T>FT is defined.

关键词： fine ash melting combustion kinetic model combustion characteristics

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炼化企业循环水系统粘泥污堵问题分析及解决措施

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工业用水与废水 2024年第4期55卷 77-81,100页

作者：刘艺刘向朝周家兴魏文宇曹宏伟中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司天津300131

对某炼化企业循环水系统中大量粘泥污堵物滋生问题进行分析,一方面采取优化清洗剥离方案,增强清洗、剥离及对粘泥污堵物的溶解效果,并缩短清洗周期和及时调整杀菌方案等措施控制了细菌滋生,另一方面采取调整pH值与碱度、降低浓缩倍数及... 详细信息

对某炼化企业循环水系统中大量粘泥污堵物滋生问题进行分析,一方面采取优化清洗剥离方案,增强清洗、剥离及对粘泥污堵物的溶解效果,并缩短清洗周期和及时调整杀菌方案等措施控制了细菌滋生,另一方面采取调整pH值与碱度、降低浓缩倍数及优化阻垢分散剂等措施防止结垢。解决了循环水系统粘泥污堵问题,达到控制腐蚀速率与保证循环水系统正常运行的目的。

关键词：炼化企业循环水系统粘泥污堵物清洗剥离细菌滋生结垢腐蚀速率

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Phase transition of multi-component(TiZrVNb)C ceramics—Part I:Phase decomposition induced by carbon content

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 679-688页

作者： Qingyi Kong Rao Zhang Lei Chen Sijia Huo wenyu Lu Yujin Wang Boxin wei Yu Zhou Institute for Advanced Ceramics School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Advanced Structure‒Function Integrated Materials and Green Manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150001China National Key Laboratory of Precision Hot Processing of Metals Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Phase decomposition can effectively enhance the mechanical properties of carbide ceramics and can overcome the difficulty of enhancing the mechanical properties of single-phase multicomponent carbide *** this work,a series of nonstoichiometric(TiZrVNb)Cx ceramics were prepared by spark plasma sintering(SPS)at different *** effects of the carbon content on the phase composition,microstructure evolution,and mechanical properties were investigated in *** decomposition occurred with decreasing carbon *** different solid solutions of(Ti,V)-rich and Zr-rich phases formed from the decomposition of equimolar single-phase solid solutions,namely,the Zr-poor phase and Zr-rich phase,*** distribution of Nb element is relatively *** semicoherent interfaces between the Zr-poor phase and the Zr-rich phase can harden and strengthen effectively under the synergistic effect of grain *** with phase decomposition structures have apparent advantages compared to single-phase high-entropy *** work provides an important train of thought for the microstructure tailoring and properties optimization of multi-component carbide ceramics.

关键词： multicomponent ceramics nontoichiometry microstructure evolution phase decomposition mechanical properties

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生态位模型在病媒传染病研究中的应用进展

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热带医学杂志 2024年第7期24卷 1057-1061页

作者：李芳詹尚赵国玉魏文宇孙静张渝疆雒涛新疆医科大学公共卫生学院新疆乌鲁木齐830054 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心消毒与感染控制中心新疆乌鲁木齐830002 新疆病媒传染病重点实验室新疆乌鲁木齐830002

生态位模型是利用物种分布数据和相关环境变量,根据一定的算法建立模型分析物种的生态需求,以预测不同时空下物种的实际分布和潜在分布。现阶段,该模型已在病媒传染病的危险因素识别、传播风险预测领域中取得了很好的预测效果,表明其在... 详细信息

生态位模型是利用物种分布数据和相关环境变量,根据一定的算法建立模型分析物种的生态需求,以预测不同时空下物种的实际分布和潜在分布。现阶段,该模型已在病媒传染病的危险因素识别、传播风险预测领域中取得了很好的预测效果,表明其在疾病传播动态分析和流行病学研究方面具有较好的应用价值,但对于一些自然疫源性或者生物因素影响较大的疾病预测,生物性因素被纳入构建模型的重要参数则较为少见,预测结果存在一定的局限性,有必要在应用生态位模型研究此类疾病中从模型设计、数据挖掘和处理中更多地考虑生物因素,从而提高预测结果的可信度。

关键词：生态位模型媒介生物传染病

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Co-Harvest Phase-Change Enthalpy and Isomerization Energy for High-Energy Heat Output by Controlling Crystallization of Alkyl-Grafted Azobenzene Molecules

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 415-424页

作者： Jian Gao Yiyu Feng wenyu Fang Hui Wang Jing Ge Xiaoyu Yang Huitao Yu Mengmeng Qin wei Feng School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China

Photoisomerization-induced phase change are important for co-harvesting the latent heat and isomerization energy of azobenzene *** optimizing heat output and energy delivery at alternating temperatures are challenging because of the differences in crystallizability and *** article reports two series of asymmetrically alkyl-grafted azobenzene(Azo-g),with and without a methyl group,that have an optically triggered phase *** exothermic modes were designed to utilize crystallization enthalpy(△H_(c))and photothermal(isomerization)energy(△H_(p))at different temperatures determined by the ***-g has high heat output(275-303 J g^(-1))by synchronously releasing△H_(c)and△H_(p)over a wide temperature range(-79℃to 25℃).We fabricated a new distributed energy utilization and delivery system to realize a temperature increase of 6.6℃at a temperature of-8℃.The findings offer insight into selective utilization of latent heat and isomerization energy by molecular optimization of crystallization and isomerization processes.

关键词： crystallizability distributed energy utilization system energy density exothermic modes isomerization

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HIF-1αpromotes virus replication and cytokine storm in H1N1 virus-induced severe pneumonia through cellular metabolic reprogramming

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第1期39卷 81-96页

作者： Xiaoxiao Meng Yong Zhu wenyu Yang Jiaxiang Zhang wei Jin Rui Tian Zhengfeng Yang Ruilan Wang Department of Critical Care Medicine Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiaotong UniversitySchool of MedicineShanghai201620China Precision Research Center for Refractory Diseases Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiaotong UniversitySchool of MedicineShanghai201620China

The mortality of patients with severe pneumonia caused by H1N1 infection is closely related to viral replication and cytokine ***,the specific mechanisms triggering virus replication and cytokine storm are still not fully ***,we identified hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α)as one of the major host molecules that facilitates H1N1 virus replication followed by cytokine storm in alveolar epithelial ***,HIF-1αprotein expression is upregulated after H1N1 *** of HIF-1αattenuates pulmonary injury,viral replication and cytokine storm in *** addition,viral replication and cytokine storm were inhibited after HIF-1αknockdown in ***,the invasion of H1N1 virus into alveolar epithelial cells leads to a shift in glucose metabolism to glycolysis,with rapid production of ATP and *** of glycolysis significantly suppresses viral replication and inflammatory *** analysis revealed that H1N1-induced HIF-1αcan promote the expression of hexokinase 2(HK2),the key enzyme of glycolysis,and then not only provide energy for the rapid replication of H1N1 virus but also produce lactate,which reduces the accumulation of the MAVS/RIG-I complex and inhibits IFN-α/β*** conclusion,this study demonstrated that the upregulation of HIF-1αby H1N1 infection augments viral replication and cytokine storm by cellular metabolic reprogramming toward glycolysis mainly through upregulation of HK2,providing a theoretical basis for finding potential targets for the treatment of severe pneumonia caused by H1N1 infection.

关键词： H1N1 Severe pneumonia Virus replication Hypoxia inducible factor-1α Glycolysis

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Circularly polarized lasing from chiral metal-organic frameworks

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1654-1664页

作者： DEXIANG ZHU ZHOUYUANHANG WANG XIANGYU XU wenyu DU wei HUANG YAN KUAI BENLI YU JIANZHONG ZHENG ZHIJIA HU SIQI LI Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei 230601China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Manipulation of Ministry of Education Hefei 230601China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Circularly polarized lasers play a pivotal role in classical optics,nanophotonics,and quantum optical information processing,while their fabrication remains *** article begins with examining the interactions between stimulated emission and chiral matter,outlining a simple strategy for producing circularly polarized lasing from chiral metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),such as the zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF),embedded with achiral laser dyes(L∕D-ZIF?dyes).It is found that the stimulated emission threshold and intensity are influenced by the interplay between the chiral polarization of the pump light and the inherent chirality of the MOF *** further present the design of a chiral vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser(VCSEL),comprising an L∕D-ZIF?dyes solid-state film sandwiched between a high-reflectivity distributed Bragg reflector(DBR)mirror and a silver *** cavity-based lasing exhibits higher asymmetry between emitting left-handed and right-handed polarized light compared to chiral spontaneous emission(SE)and amplified spontaneous emission(ASE),with an asymmetry value glum of approximately±*** value is nearly four-fold greater than that of SE and twice that of *** findings reveal a new approach to amplify chiral signals,promoting the comprehension and application of chiral–matter interactions,and offering a simple yet effective strategy to fabricate chiral lasers.

关键词： chiral polarized lasing

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STING mediates microglial pyroptosis via interaction with NLRP3 in cerebral ischaemic stroke

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第2期9卷 153-164页

作者： wenyu Li Nan Shen Lingqi Kong Hongmei Huang Xinyue Wang Yan Zhang Guoping Wang Pengfei Xu wei Hu Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhuiChina

background Ischaemia-evoked neuroinflammation is a critical pathogenic event following ischaemic *** D(GSDMD)-associated pyroptosis represents a type of inflammation-associated programmed cell death,which can exacerbate neuroinflammatory responses and brain *** of interferon genes(STING)was recently described as a vital innate immune adaptor protein associated with ***,the regulatory effects of STING on microglial pyroptosis post-stroke have not been well *** STING-knockout and wild-type(WT)mice were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO).STING small interfering RNA(siRNA)was transfected into BV2 cells before oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation(OGD/R).STING-overexpressing adeno-associated virus(AAV)and NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3)siRNA were administered by stereotaxic injection.2,3,5-Triphenyl tetrazolium chloride(TTC)staining,TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labeling(TUNEL)staining,Fluoro-Jade C(FJC)staining,neurobehavioural tests,immunohistochemistry,cytokine antibody array assay,transmission electron microscopy,immunoblot,Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)were carried ***-immunoprecipitation assays were used to investigate the interplay between STING and *** STING expression was increased after MCAO and mainly detected on *** deletion alleviated brain infarction,neuronal damage and neurobehavioural impairment in mice subjected to *** knockout suppressed microglial activation and the secretion of inflammatory chemokines,accompanied by mitigation of microglial *** upregulation of microglial STING by AAV-F4/80-STING aggravated brain injury and microglial ***,co-immunoprecipitation showed that STING bound to NLRP3 in *** of NLRP3 siRNA reversed AAV-F4/80-STING-induced deterioration of microglial pyropt

关键词： NLRP3 cerebral inflammation

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