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Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists rescued diabetic vascular endothelial damage through suppression of aberrant STING signaling

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2613-2630页

作者： Xuemin He Siying wen Xixiang Tang Zheyao wen Rui zhang Shasha Li Rong Gao jin Wang Yanhua Zhu Dong Fang Ting Li Ruiping Peng Zhaotian zhang Shiyi wen Li Zhou Heying Ai Yan Lu Shaochong zhang Guojun Shi Yanming Chen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology&Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Mechanistic and Translational Obesity Research the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China VIP Medical Service Center the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Clinical Immunology the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Ophthalmology the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510060China Department of Fundus Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518048China

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1 RAs)protect against diabetic cardiovascular diseases and ***,their activity in diabetic retinopathy(DR)remains *** retrospective cohort study involving 1626 T2DM patients revealed superior efficacy of GLP-1 RAs in controlling DR compared to other glucose-lowering medications,suggesting their advantage in DR *** single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis and immunostaining,we observed a high expression of GLP-1R in retinal endothelial cells,which was down-regulated under diabetic *** of GLP-1 RAs significantly restored the receptor expression,resulting in an improvement in retinal degeneration,vascular tortuosity,avascular vessels,and vascular integrity in diabetic *** and GSEA analyses further implicated enhanced mitochondrial gene translation and mitochondrial functions by GLP-1 ***,the treatment attenuated STING signaling activation in retinal endothelial cells,which is typically activated by leaked mitochondrial *** of STING mRNA was positively correlated to the levels of angiogenic and inflammatory factors in the endothelial cells of human fibrovascular *** investigation revealed that the cAMP-responsive element binding protein played a role in the GLP-1R signaling pathway on suppression of STING *** study demonstrates a novel role of GLP-1 RAs in the protection of diabetic retinal vasculature by inhibiting STING-elicited inflammatory signals.

关键词： GLP-1 RAs STING signaling Retinal endothelial cells Mitochondrial leakage Retinal vascular dysfunction Diabetic retinopathy CREB Inflammation

Reversible isomerization of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adduct derivatives in water through dendritic confinement

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1636-1646页

作者： Jiaxing zhang Qingyun Zhao Xinyan Su Afang zhang wen Li International Joint Laboratory of Biomimetic and Smart Polymers School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Modulating reversible isomerization of hydrophobic dyes in aqueous solutions is greatly desired. Here we report on reversible isomerization of solvatochromic donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts(DASAs) in water through the confinement from dendritic oligoethylene glycols(OEGs). Dendronization of DASAs with dendritic OEGs affords them characteristic thermoresponsiveness. These dendronized DASAs spontaneously isomerize in water from hydrophobic linear state into hydrophilic cyclic state at room temperature due to the strong hydration. However, hydrophobic microenvironment through thermally dehydration and collapse of the dendritic OEGs at elevated temperatures confines hydration of the DASA moieties and mediates their interactions with the collapsed hydrophobic OEG domains, affording their isomerization recovery in water efficiently from the hydrophilic cyclic state into the hydrophobic linear state. The confinement-mediated reversible isomerization of DASA moieties in water can be repeated through alternative photo-irradiation and thermal dehydrations, exhibiting excellent fatigue resistance.

关键词： dendrimers donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts isomerization confinement thermoresponsiveness

UAV-assisted cooperative offloading energy efficiency system for mobile edge computing

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 16-24页

作者： Xue-Yong Yu wen-jin Niu Ye Zhu Hong-Bo Zhu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003China Engineering Research Centerof Health Service System Based on Ubiquitous Wireless Networks Ministry of EducationNanjng Universityof Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003China

Reliable communication and intensive computing power cannot be provided effectively by temporary hot spots in disaster areas and complex terrain ground *** this has greatly developed the application and integration of UAV and Mobile Edge Computing(MEC)to the Internet of Things(loT).However,problems such as multi-user and huge data flow in large areas,which contradict the reality that a single UAV is constrained by limited computing power,still *** to allowing UAV collaboration to accomplish complex tasks,cooperative task offloading between multiple UAVs must meet the interdependence of tasks and realize parallel processing,which reduces the computing power consumption and endurance pressure of *** the computing requirements of the user terminal,delay constraint of a computing task,energy constraint,and safe distance of UAV,we constructed a UAV-Assisted cooperative offloading energy efficiency system for mobile edge computing to minimize user terminal energy ***,the resulting optimization problem is originally nonconvex and thus,difficult to solve *** tackle this problem,we developed an energy efficiency optimization algorithm using Block Coordinate Descent(BCD)that decomposes the problem into three convex ***,we jointly optimized the number of local computing tasks,number of computing offloaded tasks,trajectories of UAV,and offloading matching relationship between multi-UAVs and multiuser *** results show that the proposed approach is suitable for different channel conditions and significantly saves the user terminal energy consumption compared with other benchmark schemes.

关键词： Computation offloading Internet of things(IoT) Mobile edge computing(MEC) Block coordinate descent(BCD)

Mobility of rhenium and selenium during chemical weathering and their implication for petrogenic organic carbon oxidation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 740-750页

作者： Yuhong zhang jin WANG Yuanxin QU Chao ZHU zhangdong jin State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710061China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research Xi'an 710061China Institute of Global Environmental Change Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

The oxidative weathering of petrogenic organic carbon(OC_(petro)) is an important source of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) into the atmosphere on geological timescales and significantly influences the carbon cycle and global climate change. However, at present, a robust proxy to assess OC_(petro)oxidation is lacking. Riverine rhenium(Re) has emerged as a potential proxy to trace OC_(petro)oxidation, but little is known about Re sources and its relationship with OC_(petro)oxidation. To better understand the robustness of this proxy, we analyzed a shale weathering profile from the early Cambrian Shuijingtuo Formation in Chengkou County, Chongqing City, to address the mobility of Re and selenium(Se) and their relationship with the oxidation of OC_(petro)by analyses of the elemental variation and sequential extraction. The results showed that the chemical index of alteration(CIA)increases from the fresh bedrock to the weathered sections, indicating enhanced weathering intensity. Based on the sequential extraction and mass transfer coefficients(τ), Re and Se mainly exist in the organic phase of shale and are paired lost with OC_(petro) during weathering, with no obvious correlation with sulfide minerals. Furthermore, the different proportions of Re and Se loss with OC_(petro) loss can be attributed to their different geochemical behaviors during weathering. Our study supports Re as a robust proxy to trace OC_(petro) oxidation, whereas Se is the potential one. In the future, combined studies on various sedimentary rock profiles with catchment basins are needed to determine the sources of riverine Re and Se and their relationships with OC_(petro) oxidation.

关键词： Rhenium and selenium Shale Mobility OC_(petro) Chemical weathering

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Beware of the serious harm of veterinary drug poisoning:a case report

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 153-155页

作者： Ping Dai jin Sun Tongyue zhang Zhiqiang Zhou Zixi wen Tianzi Jian Aerbusili Genjiafu Baotian Kan Xiangdong Jian Department of Poisoning and Occupational Diseases Emergency MedicineQilu HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Emergency Department Affiliated the Jianhu Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou UniversityYancheng 224700China Department of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityNursing Theory&Practice Innovation Research Center of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Geriatric Medicine Qilu HospitalNursing Theory Innovation and Research Center of Shandong UniversityCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China

Veterinary drugs are substances(including pharmaceutical feed additives)used to prevent,treat,and diagnose diseases or regulate the physiological functions of *** drug poisoning in humans is relatively rare both in China and the rest of the ***,we report a case of death from veterinary drug poisoning from ***-closantel is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic drug,which has high efficacy against a variety of trematodes and nematodes.

关键词： drug drugs diseases

The"4+4"Medical Doctor(MD)Pilot Program at PUMC:Implementation,Performance,and Prospects

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2024年第2期39卷 144-148页

作者： jing-jing Yi Wei-Wei Xu Chao Ma He Di jing jin Le Zeng wen-Ji Tu wen-wen Sun Qin zhang Office of Educational Affairs Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730China

Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)launched the"4+4"Medical Doctor(MD)pilot program in 2018,admitting students with non-medical backgrounds from top universities,aligning with national medical talent training policies to foster diverse and eager learners in *** the occasion of the graduation of the first class of the"4+4"MD pilot class at PUMC in 2023,we reviewed the teaching reform in the pilot program and carried out a systematic survey and interviews with students,faculties,and management staff of the pilot *** article reports on the measures taken by the pilot class at PUMC in enrollment and curriculum setting,and demonstrates the achievements of the pilot class in terms of student academic background structure,knowledge acquisition and skill learning,scientific research ability,and course *** results indicated that the pilot class had met the national demand for the"Medicine+X"talent training *** specifically,with a diverse academic backgrounds,the pilot class graduates had academic levels comparable to the eight-year medical education graduates,and their scientific research abilities were *** pilot program at PUMC will optimize the curriculum setting,strengthen the construction of faculty,learning resources,and teaching facilities,and reform the academic evaluation methods,thus deepening the reform of medical education and improving the"4+4"MD program as a novel medical education model.

关键词： "4+4"MD pilot program teaching reform medical education

Effectiveness of Histopathological Examination of Ultrasound-guided Puncture Biopsy Samples for Diagnosis of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 170-177页

作者： GU wen Fei SHI Xia MA Xin YU Jun Lei XU jin Chuan QIAN Cheng Cheng HU Zhi Dong zhang Hui Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201508China School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Zhejiang Putuo HospitalZhoushan 316100ZhejiangChina Zhongshan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of histopathological examination of ultrasound-guided puncture biopsy samples in extrapulmonary tuberculosis(EPTB).Methods This study was conducted at the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center.A total of 115patients underwent ultrasound-guided puncture biopsy,followed by MGIT 960 culture(culture),smear,Gene Xpert MTB/RIF(Xpert),and histopathological *** assays were performed to evaluate their effectiveness in diagnosing EPTB in comparison to two different diagnostic criteria:liquid culture and composite reference standard(CRS).Results When CRS was used as the reference standard,the sensitivity and specificity of culture,smear,Xpert,and histopathological examination were(44.83%,89.29%),(51.72%,89.29%),(70.11%,96.43%),and(85.06%,82.14%),*** on liquid culture tests,the sensitivity and specificity of smear,Xpert,and pathological examination were(66.67%,72.60%),(83.33%,63.01%),and(92.86%,45.21%),*** examination showed the highest sensitivity but lowest ***,we found that the combination of Xpert and histopathological examination showed a sensitivity of 90.80%and a specificity of 89.29%.Conclusion Ultrasound-guided puncture sampling is safe and effective for the diagnosis of *** with culture,smear,and Xpert,histopathological examination showed higher sensitivity but lower *** combination of histopathology with Xpert showed the best performance characteristics.

关键词： Extrapulmonary tuberculosis Diagnosis Biopsy Histopathological examination Puncture samples

Optimal synthesis of heat-integrated distillation configurations using the two-column superstructure

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 238-249页

作者： Xiaodong zhang Lu jin jinsheng Sun School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

In the realm of the synthesis of heat-integrated distillation configurations,the conventional approach for exploring more heat integration possibilities typically entails the splitting of a single column into a twocolumn ***,this approach frequently necessitates tedious enumeration procedures,resulting in a considerable computational *** surmount this formidable challenge,the present study introduces an innovative remedy:The proposition of a superstructure that encompasses both single-column and multiple two-column ***,a simultaneous optimization algorithm is applied to optimize both the process parameters and heat integration structures of the twocolumn *** effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated through a case study focusing on industrial organosilicon *** results underscore that the superstructure methodology not only substantially mitigates computational time compared to exhaustive enumeration but also furnishes solutions that exhibit comparable performance.

关键词： Superstructure Process synthesis Heat integration Simulation-based optimization Industrial organosilicon separation

The First Ground-based White Light Lunar Polarization Imaging:A New Kind of FeO Observation on the Near Side of the Moon

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 1-6页

作者： Wei-Nan Wang jin-Song Ping Ming-Yuan Wang wen-Zhao zhang Han-Lin Ye Xing-Wei Han Song-Feng Kou Changchun Observatory National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130117China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China Astronomy Department Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210042China

Lunar optical polarization is a fascinating phenomenon that occurs when sunlight reflects off the surface of the Moon and becomes *** study employs a novel split-focus plane polarimetric camera to conduct the initial white light polarimetric observations on the near side of the *** obtained the linear degree of polarization(DOP)parameters of white light by observation from the eastern and western hemispheres of the *** findings indicate that the white light polarization is lower in the lunar highland than in the lunar maria *** the analysis of lunar soil samples,we noticed and determined that the DOP parameters of white light demonstrate high consistency with iron oxide on the *** study may serve as a new diagnostic tool for the Moon.

关键词： techniques:photometric polarization methods:observational Moon