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高压直流三极输电特性分析

电网技术 2013年第1期37卷 71-76页

作者：吴婧文俊温家良韩民晓彭畅王宇吴锐中国电力科学研究院北京市海淀区100192 华北电力大学电子与电气工程学院北京市昌平区102206

高压直流三极输电技术是一种适用于交流输电线路增容改造的新技术。介绍了它的主电路结构,对其中用于实现三极输电方式的关键部分——极3的2种接线方式(即换流阀直接反并联和换流阀中的晶闸管反并联)进行了比较,得出后者更适合应用于实... 详细信息

高压直流三极输电技术是一种适用于交流输电线路增容改造的新技术。介绍了它的主电路结构,对其中用于实现三极输电方式的关键部分——极3的2种接线方式(即换流阀直接反并联和换流阀中的晶闸管反并联)进行了比较,得出后者更适合应用于实际工程建设中的结论。并通过数学理论推导,分析了高压直流三极输电系统所采用的电流调制控制的原理。比较了将交流输电线路转换为高压直流双极和三极输电系统后的输电容量、冗余度、过载能力和经济性,得出后者优于前者的结论。最后,根据我国现有国情,将高压直流三极输电技术与其他的增容改造方法进行了比较,并对其在我国的应用前景进行了初步的探讨。

关键词：高压直流三极输电主电路结构电流调制经济性比较增容改造交直流转换

Famitinib versus placebo in the treatment of refractory metastatic colorectal cancer:a multicenter,randomized,double-blinded,placebo-controlled,phaseⅡclinical trial

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2017年第12期36卷 677-685页

作者： rui-Hua Xu Lin Shen Ke-Ming wang Gang wu Chun-Mei Shi Ke-Feng Ding Li-Zhu Lin Jin-Wan wang Jian-Ping Xiong chang-Ping wu Jin Li yun-peng Liu Dong wang Yi Ba Jue-Ping Feng yu-Xian Bai Jing-wang Bi Li-wen Ma Jian Lei Qing Yang Hao yu Department of Medical Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangzhou 510060GuangdongP.R.China Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education) Department of Gastrointestinal OncologyPeking University Cancer Hospital&InstituteNo 52Fucheng RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing 100142P.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210011JiangsuP.R.China Cancer Center of Union Hospital Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030HubeiP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350001FujianP.R.China Department of Surgical Oncology Second Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009ZhejiangP.R.China Department of Oncology First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510405GuangdongP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Cancer HospitalBeijing 100021P.R.China Department of Medical Oncology First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006JiangxiP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology First People’s Hospital of ChangzhouChangzhou 213003JiangsuP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Fudan University Cancer HospitalShanghai 200032P.R.China Department of Medical Oncology First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001LiaoningP.R.China Cancer Center Daping Hospital and Institute of Surgery ResearchThird Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400042P.R.China Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin 300060P.R.China Department of Oncology PuAi Hospital of Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430032HubeiP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospit

Background: Metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC) patients with progressive disease after all available standard therapies need new medication for further treatment. Famitinib is a small-molecule multikinase inhibitor, with promising anticancer activities. This multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, phase II clinical trial was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of famitinib in ***: Famitinib or placebo was administered orally once daily. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival(PFS). Secondary endpoints included objective response rate(ORR), disease control rate(DCR), overall survival(OS), quality-of-life(QoL), and ***: Between July 18,2012 and Jan 22,2014, a total of 167 patients were screened, and 154 patients were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive either famitinib(n = 99) or placebo(n = 55). The median PFS was 2.8 and 1.5 months in the famitinib and placebo groups(hazard ratio = 0.60,95% confidence interval = 0.41-0.86, P = 0.004). The DCR was 59.8% and 31.4%(P = 0.002) and the ORR was 2.2% and 0.0%(P = 0.540) in the famitinib and placebo groups,respectively. The most frequent grade 3-4 adverse events were hypertension(11.1%), hand-foot syndrome(10.1%),thrombocytopenia(10.1%) and neutropenia(9.1%). Serious adverse events occurred in 11(11.1%) patients in the famitinib group and 5(9.1%) in the placebo group(P = 0.788). The median OS of the famitinib and placebo groups was 7.4 and 7.2 months(P = 0.657).Conclusion: Famitinib prolonged PFS in refractory mCRC patients with acceptable *** registration This study was registered on ***(NCT01762293) and was orally presented in the 2015 ASCO-Gastrointestinal

关键词： Colorectal cancer Famitinib Efficacy Safety

In-beam gamma rays of CSNS Back-n characterized by black resonance filter

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第10期35卷 149-160页

作者： Jin-Cheng wang Jie Ren Wei Jiang Xi-Chao Ruan Ying-Yi Liu Hao-Lan Yang Kuo-Zhi Xu Xin-Yi Pan Qi Sun Jie Bao Han-Xiong Huang Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen wen-Hao Duan An-Chuan Fan rui-rui Fan chang-Qing Feng Min-Hao Gu chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Zhi-Jie Jiang Ling Kang chang-Lin Lan Bo Li Feng Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu-Bin Liu Yi-Na Liu Guang-yuan Luan chang-Jun Ning Yi-Jia Qiu wen-Kai Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Jing-yu Tang Sheng-Da Tang Li-Jiao wang peng-Cheng wang Zhao-Hui wang Zhong-Wei wen Xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu Ze-peng wu Cong Xia Li-Kun Xie Han Yi Tao yu Yong-Ji yu Guo-Hui Zhang Hang-chang Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-peng Zhang yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Mao-yuan Zhao Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Chong Zou Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

The back-streaming white-neutron beamline(Back-n)of the China Spallation Neutron Source is an essential neutronresearch platform built for the study of nuclear data,neutron physics,and neutron *** types of cross-sectional neutron-reaction measurements have been performed at Back-n since early *** measurements have shown that a significant number of gamma rays can be transmitted to the experimental stations of Back-n along with the neutron *** gamma rays,commonly referred to as in-beam gamma rays,can induce a non-negligible experimental background in neutron-reaction *** the characteristics of in-beam gamma rays is important for understanding the experimental ***,measuring in-beam gamma rays is challenging because most gamma-ray detectors are sensitive to neutrons;thus,discriminating between neutron-induced signals and those from in-beam gamma rays is *** this study,we propose the use of the black resonance filter method and a CeBr_(3) scintillation detector to measure the characteristics of the in-beam gamma rays of *** types of black resonance filters,^(181)Ta,^(59)Co,^(nat)Ag,and^(nat)Cd,were used in this *** time-of-flight(TOF)technique was used to select the detector signals remaining in the absorption region of the TOF spectra,which were mainly induced by in-beam gamma *** energy distribution and flux of the in-beam gamma rays of Back-n were determined by analyzing the deposited energy spectra of the CeBr_(3) scintillation detector and using Monte Carlo *** on the results of this study,the background contributions from in-beam gamma rays in neutron-reaction measurements at Back-n can be reasonably evaluated,which is beneficial for enhancing both the experimental methodology and data analysis.

关键词： In-beam gamma rays Back-n CeBr_(3)scintillator Black filter resonance technique

Genome assembly of autotetraploid Actinidia arguta highlights adaptive evolution and enables dissection of important economic traits

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Plant Communications 2024年第6期5卷 173-192页

作者： Xue-Mei Lu Xiao-Fen yu Guo-Qiang Li Ming-Hao Qu Huan wang Chuang Liu yu-Ping Man Xiao-Han Jiang Mu-Zi Li Jian wang Qi-Qi Chen rui Lei Cheng-Cheng Zhao yun-Qiu Zhou Zheng-wang Jiang Zuo-Zhou Li Shang Zheng chang Dong Bai-Lin wang Yan-Xiang Sun Hui-Qin Zhang Jie-Wei Li Quan-Hui Mo Ying Zhang Xin Lou Hai-Xu peng Ya-Ting Yi He-Xin wang Xiu-Jun Zhang Yi-Bo wang Dan wang Li Li Qiong Zhang wen-Xia wang Yongbo Liu Lei Gao Jin-Hu wu Yan-chang wang CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubeiChina Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansuChina College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina wuhan Frasergen Bioinformatics Co. LtdWuhanHubeiChina Institute of Soil and Fertilizer Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefeiChina College of Agricultural Sciences Xichang UniversityXichangSichuanChina Department of Horticulture Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbinHeilongjiangChina College of Life Sciences Langfang Normal UniversityLangfangHebeiChina Institute of Horticulture Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiangChina Guangxi Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesGuilinGuangxiChina Xi’an Botanical Garden of Shaanxi Province Institute of Botany of Shaanxi ProvinceXi’anShaanxiChina Institute of Modern Agricultural Research Dalian UniversityDalianLiaoningChina Bioinformatics Center College of Plant Science and TechnologyBeijing University of AgricultureBeijingChina College of Agriculture Eastern Liaoning UniversityDandongLiaoningChina Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalianLiaoningChina State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijingChina Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubeiChina The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited AucklandNew Zealand

Actinidia arguta,the most widely distributed Actinidia species and the second cultivated species in the genus,can be distinguished from the currently cultivated Actinidia chinensis on the basis of its small and smooth fruit,rapid softening,and excellent cold *** evolution of tetraploid Actinidia species and the genetic basis of their important agronomic traits are still ***,we generated a chromosome-scale genome assembly of an autotetraploid male *** *** genome assembly was 2.77 Gb in length with a contig N50 of 9.97 Mb and was anchored onto 116 *** and clustering of 101 geographically representative accessions showed that they could be divided into two geographic groups,Southern and Northern,which first diverged 12.9 million years *** underwent two prominent expansions and one demographic bottleneck from the midPleistocene climate transition to the late *** genomics studies using paleoclimate data enabled us to discern the evolution of the species’adaptation to different historical *** genes(AaCEL1,AaPME1,and AaDOF1)related to flesh softening were identified by multi-omics analysis,and their ability to accelerate flesh softening was verified through transient expression assays.A set of genes that characteristically regulate sexual dimorphism located on the sex chromosome(Chr3)or autosomal chromosomes showed biased expression during stamen or carpel *** chromosome-level assembly of the autotetraploid *** genome and the genes related to important agronomic traits will facilitate future functional genomics research and improvement of ***.

关键词： kiwiberry dioecism adaptive evolution paleoclimate GEA rapid softening

Measurement of the ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section in the 1-200 MeV range at the CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第8期34卷 142-153页

作者： Zhi-Zhou Ren Yi-Wei Yang Yong-Hao Chen Rong Liu Bang-Jiao Ye Jie wen Hai-rui Guo Zi-Jie Han Qi-Ping Chen Zhong-Wei wen Wei-Li Sun Han Yi Xing-Yan Liu Tao Ye Jiang-Bo Bai Qi An Jie Bao yu Bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui rui-rui Fan chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu chang-Cai Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-Jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-wen Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Ze Long Guang-yuan Luan chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Jing-yu Tang Xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian Li-Jiao wang peng-Cheng wang Zhao-Hui wang Xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu Li-Kun Xie Xiao-yun Yang Li yu Tao yu Yong-Ji yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-peng Zhang yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section is very important in basic nuclear physics and applications based on the Th/U fuel *** the time-of-flight method and a multi-cell fast-fission ionization chamber,a novel measurement of the^(232)Th(n,f)cross sec-tion relative to^(235)U in the 1–200 MeV range was performed at the China Spallation Neutron Source Back-n white neutron source(Back-n).The fission event-neutron energy spectra of^(232)Th and^(235)U fission cells were measured in the single-bunch *** 232Th/235U fission cross-sectional ratios were obtained,and the measurement uncertainties were 2.5–3.7%for energies in the 2–20 MeV range and 3.6–6.2%for energies in the 20–200 MeV ***^(232)Th(n,f)cross section was obtained by introducing the standard cross section of^(235)U(n,f).The results were compared with those of previous theoreti-cal calculations,measurements,and *** measured 232Th fission cross section agreed with the main evaluation results in terms of the experimental uncertainty,and 232Th fission resonances were observed in the 1–3 MeV *** present results provide^(232)Th(n,f)cross-sectional data for the evaluation and design of Th/U cycle nuclear systems.

关键词： 232Th(n f)cross section Fast-fission ionization chamber Back-n white neutron source

Measurement of the neutron total cross section of carbon at the Back-n white neutron beam of CSNS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第9期30卷 73-82页

作者： Xing-Yan Liu Yi-Wei Yang Rong Liu Jie wen Zhong-Wei wen Zi-Jie Han Zhi-Zhou Ren Qi An Huai-Yong Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Pin-Jing Cheng Zeng-Qi Cui rui-rui Fan chang-Qing Feng Min-Hao Gu Feng-Qin Guo chang-Cai Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He yue-Feng He Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Ling Huang Xi-Ru Huang Xiao-Lu Ji Xu-Yang Ji Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Ming-Tao Kang Bo Li Lun Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Yang Li Shu-Bin Liu Guang-yuan Luan Ying-Lin Ma chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Hong Sun Xiao-Yang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Hong-Qing Tang Jing-yu Tang peng-Cheng wang Qi wang Tao-Feng wang Yan-Feng wang Zhao-Hui wang Zheng wang Qing-Biao wu Xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu Li-Kun Xie Han Yi Li yu Tao yu Yong-Ji yu Guo-Hui Zhang Jing Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Li-Ying Zhang Qing-Min Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-peng Zhang yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Ying-Tan Zhao Liang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Dan-Yang Zhu Ke-Jun Zhu peng Zhu Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking University Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic Energy Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Spallation Neutron Source Science Center University of South China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of China Beihang University Xi’an Jiaotong University

To verify the performance of the neutron total cross-sectional spectrometer, the neutron total cross section of carbon is initially measured in the energy range of 1 eV to 20 MeV using the time-of-flight method. The measurement is performed at the Back-n white neutron source with a 76-m time-of-flight path using the China Spallation Neutron Source. A multilayer fast fission chamber with 235U and 238U is employed as the neutron detector. The diameter and thickness of the natural graphite sample are 70 mm and 40 mm, respectively. Signal waveforms are collected using a data acquisition system. Off-line data processing was used to obtain the neutron time-of-flight spectra and transmissions. The uncertainty of the counting statistics is generally approximately 3% for each bin in the energy range of 1–20 MeV. It is determined that the results for the neutron total cross section of carbon obtained using ^235U cells are in good agreement with the results obtained using 238U cells within limits of statistical uncertainty. Moreover, the measured total cross sections show good agreement with the broadening evaluated data.

关键词： CSNS Back-n white neutron source NTOX Neutron total cross section Carbon Multilayer fast fission chamber

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao wang Jing‑yu Tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑yuan Zhao chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao Li Su‑peng Lu Han Yi rui‑rui Fan chang‑Qing Feng Rong Zhang Xiao‑Yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Yi‑Na Liu Guang‑yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Jin‑Cheng wang peng‑Cheng wang Zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑Wei wen Xiao‑Guang wu Xuan wu Cong Xia Yong‑Ji yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Hang‑chang Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑peng Zhang yu‑Liang Zhang yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

Back-n white neutron source at CSNS and its applications

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第1期32卷 95-104页

作者： Jing-yu Tang Qi An Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao yu Bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui rui-rui Fan chang-Qing Feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao Min-Hao Gu chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-Jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-wen Li Qiang Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu-Bin Liu Xing-Yan Liu Ze Long Guang-yuan Luan chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian Li-Jiao wang peng-Cheng wang Zhao-Hui wang Zhong-Wei wen Xiao-Guang wu Xuan wu Li-Kun Xie Xiao-yun Yang Yi-Wei Yang Han Yi Li yu Tao yu Yong-Ji yu Guo-Hui Zhang Lin-Hao Zhang Qi-Wei Zhang Xian-peng Zhang yu-Liang Zhang Zhi-Yong Zhang Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu 无 State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China The CSNS Back-n Collaboration

Back-streaming neutrons from the spallation target of the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that emit through the incoming proton channel were exploited to build a white neutron beam facility(the so-called Back-n white neutron source),which was completed in March *** Back-n neutron beam is very intense,at approximately 29107 n/cm2/s at 55 m from the target,and has a nominal proton beam with a power of 100 kW in the CSNS-I phase and a kinetic energy of 1.6 GeV and a thick tungsten target in multiple slices with modest moderation from the cooling water through the *** addition,the excellent energy spectrum spanning from 0.5 eV to 200 MeV,and a good time resolution related tothe time-of-flight measurements make it a typical white neutron source for nuclear data measurements;its overall performance is among that of the best white neutron sources in the *** with advanced spectrometers,detectors,and application utilities,the Back-n facility can serve wide applications,with a focus on neutron-induced cross-sectional *** article presents an overview of the neutron beam characteristics,the experimental setups,and the ongoing applications at Backn.

关键词： White neutron source Nuclear data measurements Experimental setups Neutron applications

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑wen Li Wei Xu Tao Li Ze‑Bin Lin chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen rui‑rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑yu Tang Rong Zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jia‑wen Li Xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Guang‑yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang peng‑Cheng wang Zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑Wei wen Xiao‑Guang wu Xuan wu Li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji yu Guo‑Hui Zhang Lin‑Hao Zhang Mo‑Han Zhang Qi‑Wei Zhang Xian‑peng Zhang yu‑Liang Zhang yue Zhang Zhi‑Yong Zhang Mao‑yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons