AIM: To observe the changes of enkephalin mRNA and prodynorphin mRNA in hippocampus of rats induced by chronic immobilization ***: Thirty rats were randomly divided into three groups of 10 each: the normal control gro...
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AIM: To observe the changes of enkephalin mRNA and prodynorphin mRNA in hippocampus of rats induced by chronic immobilization ***: Thirty rats were randomly divided into three groups of 10 each: the normal control group (group A),the group induced by chronic immobilization stress for 7 d (group B) and the group induced by chronic immobilization stress for 21 d (group C). The changes of the enkephalin mRNA and prodynorphin mRNA in the rat hippocampus were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).RESULTS: Expression levels of enkephalin mRNA and prodynorphin mRNA in rat hippocampus were significantly increased under chronic immobilization stress, and the expression of prodynorphin mRNA in the rat hippocampus in group C was remarkably higher than that in group B (0.624±0.026; n = 5; P<0.01).CONCLUSION: The increased enkephalin mRNA and prodynorphin mRNA gene expressions in rat hippocampus were involved in chronic stress.
The Keshen gas field is located in the central part of Kuqa foreland thrust belt in Tarim Basin,and is another large gas field discovered in Kuqa depression after Kela 2 gas *** the breakthrough in 2008,a number of la...
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The Keshen gas field is located in the central part of Kuqa foreland thrust belt in Tarim Basin,and is another large gas field discovered in Kuqa depression after Kela 2 gas *** the breakthrough in 2008,a number of large and medium scale gas reservoirs including Keshen 2,Keshen 5 and Keshen 8 have been discovered,that are characterized by ultra depth,ultra-high pressure,ultra-low porosity,ultra-low permeability,high temperature and high *** natural gas geological reserves of nearly trillion cubic meters and production capacity of nearly 5.5 billion cubic meters,the Keshen gas field is the main natural gas producing area in Tarim *** Keshen gas field is located in a series of thrusting imbrication structures in the Kelasu structural belt of Kuqa foreland thrust *** salt roof structure,plastic rheology of salt beds and pre-salt faulted anticlinal structure constitute the large wedge-shaped thrust *** thick delta sandstone of the Cretaceous Bashijike Formation is widely distributed,and it forms the superior reservoir-caprock combination with overlying Paleogene thick gypsum-salt *** deep Jurassic-Triassic oil and gas migrate vertically along fault system formed in Late Himalaya,break through the thick Cretaceous mudstone and move laterally along the fracture system of the pre-salt reservoirs,to form anticline and fault anticline high pressure reservoir *** near ten years of studies,the three-dimensional seismic acquisition and processing technology for complex mountainous areas,extrusion salt-related structural modeling technology and fractured low-porosity sandstone reservoir evaluation technology have been established,which lay a foundation for realization of oil and gas exploration *** acquisition and evaluation technology for high temperature,high pressure,ultra-deep and low-porosity sandstone gas reservoirs,and efficient development technology for fractured tight sandstone gas reservoirs have been
The Ly-6 and uPAR(LU)domain-containing proteins represent a large family of cell-surface *** particular,mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 is a widely used marker for various stem cells;however,its human ortholog is *** this study,bas...
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The Ly-6 and uPAR(LU)domain-containing proteins represent a large family of cell-surface *** particular,mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 is a widely used marker for various stem cells;however,its human ortholog is *** this study,based on a systematic survey and comparative genomic study of mouse and human LU domain-containing proteins,we identified a previously unannotated human gene encoding the candidate ortholog of mouse Ly-6A/*** gene,hereby named LY6A,reversely overlaps with a lncRNA gene in the majority of exonic *** found that LY6A is aberrantly expressed in pituitary tumors,but not in normal pituitary tissues,and may contribute to *** to mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1,human LY6A is also upregulated by interferon,suggesting a conserved transcriptional regulatory mechanism between humans and *** cloned the full-length LY6A cDNA,whose encoded protein sequence,domain architecture,and exon‒intron structures are all well conserved with mouse Ly-6A/*** expression of the LY6A protein in cells demonstrates that it acts the same as mouse Ly-6A/Sca-1 in their processing and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchoring to the cell ***,these studies unveil a novel human gene encoding a candidate biomarker and provide an interesting model gene for studying gene regulatory and evolutionary mechanisms.
Ischemic postconditioning(IP)has been shown to provide protection for ischemia/reperfusion(IR)injury,but its efficacy is *** this study we hypothesized that spontaneous running wheel(RW)could improve neuroprotection e...
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Ischemic postconditioning(IP)has been shown to provide protection for ischemia/reperfusion(IR)injury,but its efficacy is *** this study we hypothesized that spontaneous running wheel(RW)could improve neuroprotection efficacy of IP for *** established mouse models of IR and showed that compared to Sham group,IR group had obvious brain infract and neurological *** IR+IP group,brain infract and neurological dysfunction improved compared to IR ***,in IR+IP+RW group brain infract and neurological dysfunction improved much *** assay showed that IP but not RW significantly reduced the number of apoptotic cells after ***,the number of apoptotic cells was significantly reduced in RW+IP *** addition,the levels of pro-apoptotic factors increased in IR group but significantly reduced in IR+IP+RW group,while the levels of antiapoptotic factors decreased in IR group but significantly increased in IR+IP+RW ***,in IR+IP+RW group,MDA level was further decreased and SOD level was further increased compared to IR+IP ***,both PI3K inhibitor and STAT3 inhibitor significantly worsened brain infract and neurological dysfunction and promoted apoptosis in IR *** conclusion,RW combined with IP reduces brain infract and neurological dysfunction in mice after IR,and this is associated with enhanced anti-apoptotic and anti-oxidant benefits via the activation of PI3K and STAT3 pathways.
Beijing to Shanghai train trip halved to five hours HEARING the news that the high-speed rail (HSR) train from Beijing to Shanghai began to operate on June 30,2011,zhu Lijun,who works in the Beijing branch of a Shangh...
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Beijing to Shanghai train trip halved to five hours HEARING the news that the high-speed rail (HSR) train from Beijing to Shanghai began to operate on June 30,2011,zhu Lijun,who works in the Beijing branch of a Shanghai-based securities company,is upbeat about
Objective To investigate the imaging features of focal splenic lesions(FSLs) on contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS).Methods Thirty two FSLs patients with pathological confirmation were retrospectively analyzed. CEUS w...
Objective To investigate the imaging features of focal splenic lesions(FSLs) on contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS).Methods Thirty two FSLs patients with pathological confirmation were retrospectively analyzed. CEUS were performed using intravenous bolus injection of 2.4ml sulfur hexafluoride-filled microbubble contrast agent and real time *** were hemangioma(n=7),lymphoma(NHL;n=8),true cyst
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