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中国致密砂岩气开发现状与前景展望

天然气工业 2022年第1期42卷 83-92页

作者：贾爱林位云生郭智王国亭孟德伟黄苏琦中国石油勘探开发研究院

致密砂岩气(以下简称致密气)在世界各大含油气盆地广泛分布,是重要的非常规气类型之一,其中储层改造技术突破与开发成本的下降助推了致密气的规模化与工业化开发,中国是世界第三大致密气产气国,2020年致密气年产量已达470×10^(8)m^(3)... 详细信息

致密砂岩气(以下简称致密气)在世界各大含油气盆地广泛分布,是重要的非常规气类型之一,其中储层改造技术突破与开发成本的下降助推了致密气的规模化与工业化开发,中国是世界第三大致密气产气国,2020年致密气年产量已达470×10^(8)m^(3)。为评价中国致密气的开发前景,首先在简要分析全球致密气资源分布、开发历程的基础上,系统总结了我国在20年的致密气开发实践中形成的系列关键技术,进而结合中国石油第四次资源评价结果,预测了我国致密气的开发前景。研究结果表明:①中国致密气资源较为丰富,约占全球资源量的10%,其开发可划分为开发评价和开发调整2个阶段;②开发评价阶段中的关键技术包括有效储层成因单元确立与富集区优选、开发指标评价、井网井型优化、储层改造、开发方案优化等技术;③开发调整阶段的核心是提高采收率,其最主要的技术手段为井网优化与加密,可提高采收率10%~20%,查层补孔、老井侧钻、二次压裂、排水采气及增压开采也是有效的技术手段。结论认为:①中国致密气仍具有较大的上产潜力与发展前景,已动用探明储量挖潜、未动用探明储量开发、新增探明储量有效开发是保障致密气中长期发展的3个重要方面,前二者可支撑致密气年产气量峰值(700~800)×10^(8)m^(3),达峰时间介于2030—2035年,稳产超过10年;②新增探明储量的持续开发将进一步支撑致密气产量稳产至2050—2060年。

关键词：致密气储层改造开发评价开发调整气藏特征提高采收率技术进展储量前景展望

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天然气提高采收率理论基础、技术方法与发展方向

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天然气工业 2023年第1期43卷 1-12页

作者：马新华何东博位云生郭建林贾成业中国石油勘探开发研究院提高油气采收率全国重点实验室

中国大部分主力气田相继进入开发中后期且整体采收率不高,天然气提高采收率研究与实践形势迫切。为了促进天然气提高采收率理论技术进步和开发水平提高,建立了统一、具有普遍适用性的天然气采收率评价模型,分析了影响天然气采收率的关... 详细信息

中国大部分主力气田相继进入开发中后期且整体采收率不高,天然气提高采收率研究与实践形势迫切。为了促进天然气提高采收率理论技术进步和开发水平提高,建立了统一、具有普遍适用性的天然气采收率评价模型,分析了影响天然气采收率的关键因素,明确了天然气提高采收率发展前景与方向。研究结果表明:①储量利用程度、压降波及系数和压力衰竭效率是影响天然气采收率的3个关键因素,天然气采收率是3个关键因素对应系数的乘积;②结合安岳气田龙王庙组气藏、克拉2气田、苏里格气田和川南页岩气等开发实践,针对常规水驱气藏、致密气和页岩气等非常规气,通过提高储量利用程度、压降波及系数和压力衰竭效率预计可提高采收率6~15个百分点;③提出了天然气提高采收率理论技术攻关方向,包括明确气藏提高采收率机理、研发提高采收率新方法、加强提高采收率技术现场试验。结论认为,研究结果奠定了天然气提高采收率理论基础,系统形成了不同类型气藏提高采收率技术方法,为已开发气田提高采收率和持续稳产提供了技术支持,并可促进我国天然气产业持续健康快速发展,对保障国家能源安全具有重要指导意义。

关键词：气藏开发天然气采收率天然气提高采收率采收率理论采收率技术水驱气藏致密气页岩气

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Humic acid-mediated transport of a typical soil passivation remediation product(chloropyromorphite)in saturated porous media

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 51-62页

作者： Xinying Li Mengjia Zhang Siyuan Li wei wei School of Environment Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-remediationJiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Response TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing 210023China

Conversion of labile Pb species into chloropyromorphite(CPY)using phosphorus-bearing amendments was considered to be an ideal strategy in soil passivation ***,the fate and transport of CPY in the soil are poorly *** study aims to fill the knowledge gap by evaluating the fate and transport of CPY under environmentally relevant conditions of humic acid(HA),pH,electrolyte concentration,and species through the saturated sandy *** showed that bare CPY colloids are basically immobile in sandy porous media while the co-existence of HA made the transport of CPY improved by30%-93.5%.Facilitated transport of CPY was attributed to the increased stability of CPY and the repulsive interaction between CPY particles and sands due to HA *** mobility of CPY was also increased with increasing pH from 5.0 to *** the pH was 9 with a10 mmol/L NaCl background solution,the stronger energy barrier between CPY and sand led to enhanced transport *** divalent Ca^(2+)had a more dramatic effect than monovalent Na^(+)on the aggregation and sedimentation of CPY colloids due to its effectivescreening of the surface charge of CPY and bridging interaction with CPY ***-LandauVerwey-Overbeek theory and attachment efficiency calculation indicated that high energy barriers were responsible for the high mobility of CPY colloids,while the retention of CPY in sands was mainly caused by secondary energy minimum and physically *** findings of this work can help to evaluate the fate of soil passivation remediation products in natural water and soil.

关键词： Chloropyromorphite DLVO theory Stability Saturated porous medium Transport

The Existence of a Meridional Curve in Closed Incompressible Surfaces in Fully Alternating Link Complements

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 73-80页

作者： wei LIN School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina

Menasco showed that a closed incompressible surface in the complement of a non-split prime alternating link in S^(3) contains a circle isotopic in the link complement to a meridian of the *** on this result,he was able to argue the hyperbolicity of non-split prime alternating links in *** et *** that if F■S×I\L is an essential torus,then F contains a circle which is isotopic in S×I\L to a meridian of *** author generalizes his result as follows:Let S be a closed orientable surface,L be a fully alternating link in S×I\If F ■ S×I\L is a closed essential surface,then F contains a circle which is isotopic in S×I\L to a meridian of L.

关键词： Fully alternating Incompressible surfaces Meridionally incompressible

Zeros of Complete Symmetric Polynomials over Finite Fields

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1772-1788页

作者： CAO wei School of Mathematics and Statistics Minnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou 363000China

Wan and Zhang(2021) obtained a nontrivial lower bound for the number of zeros of complete symmetric polynomials over finite fields,and proposed a problem whether their bound can be *** this paper,the author improves Wan-Zhang's bound from three *** proposed results are based on the estimates related to the number of certain permutations and the value sets of non-permutation polynomials associated to the complete symmetric *** the author believes that there are still possibilities to improve the bounds and hence Wan-Zhang's bound.

关键词： Complete symmetric polynomial finite field permutation polynomial value set

Task-specific Part Discovery for Fine-grained Few-shot Classification

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第5期21卷 954-965页

作者： Yongxian wei Xiu-Shen wei School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China

Localizing discriminative object parts(e.g.,bird head)is crucial for fine-grained classification tasks,especially for the more challenging fine-grained few-shot *** work always relies on the learned object parts in a unified manner,where they attend the same object parts(even with common attention weights)for different few-shot episodic *** this paper,we propose that it should adaptively capture the task-specific object parts that require attention for each few-shot task,since the parts that can distinguish different tasks are naturally *** for a few-shot task,after obtaining part-level deep features,we learn a task-specific part-based dictionary for both aligning and reweighting part features in an ***,part-level categorical prototypes are generated based on the part features of support data,which are later employed by calculating distances to classify query data for *** retain the discriminative ability of the part-level representations(i.e.,part features and part prototypes),we design an optimal transport solution that also utilizes query data in a transductive way to optimize the aforementioned distance calculation for the final *** experiments on five fine-grained benchmarks show the superiority of our method,especially for the 1-shot setting,gaining 0.12%,8.56%and 5.87%improvements over state-of-the-art methods on CUB,Stanford Dogs,and Stanford Cars,respectively.

关键词： Fine-grained image recognition few-shot learning transductive learning visual dictionary part feature discovery

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中国海相页岩气开发评价关键技术进展

石油勘探与开发 2016年第6期43卷 949-955页

作者：贾爱林位云生金亦秋中国石油勘探开发研究院

以四川盆地及其周缘下古生界龙马溪组和筇竹寺组页岩为对象,总结中国海相页岩的地质和储集层特征,结合"十二五"期间页岩气开发取得的理论和技术成果,建立了中国页岩气开发评价关键技术指标体系和静动态参数及经济指标相结合的页岩气井... 详细信息

以四川盆地及其周缘下古生界龙马溪组和筇竹寺组页岩为对象,总结中国海相页岩的地质和储集层特征,结合"十二五"期间页岩气开发取得的理论和技术成果,建立了中国页岩气开发评价关键技术指标体系和静动态参数及经济指标相结合的页岩气井综合分类标准。针对页岩气井压裂后形成的复杂缝网特征,联合分形介质和连续介质理论刻画复杂裂缝系统,建立页岩气全过程渗流生产模型,并根据输入参数特征构建概率分布模型,利用蒙特卡洛随机模拟方法,预测不同概率下的气井生产动态指标;同时提出水平井段及主裂缝参数、开发井距和生产制度等关键开发参数优化的具体思路和方法。中国页岩气大规模效益开发在地质理论、渗流机理及产能评价方法、开发技术政策及经济效益方面仍然面临许多亟待解决的难题。

关键词：页岩气储集层特征产能评价水平井长度裂缝参数开发井距生产制度

High Speed Sintering:Assessing the Influence of Energy Input on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Polyether Block Amide(PEBA)Parts

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 675-682,I0004,I0010页

作者： Jiang-Tao Sun Zhi-Yong Fan Yi-wei Mao wei Li wei Zhu Dao-Sheng Cai Qing-Song wei State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China National Engineering Research Centre for High Efficiency Grinding Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China Wuhan EasyMFG Technology CO. LTDWuhan430074China

High speed sintering,a new powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing technology,utilizes infrared lights(IR)to intensely heat and melt polymer *** presence of defects such as porosity,which is associated with particle coalescence,is highly dependdent on the level of energy *** study investigate the influcence of energy input on porosity and its subsequent effects on the mechanical properties and microstructures of PEBA *** parts were manufactured with a variety of lamp powers,resulting in a range of energy input levels spanning from low to ***,they underwent testing using Archimedes’method,followed by tensile *** porosity,mechanical characteristics,and energy input exhibit a strong correlation;inadequate energy input was the primary cause of pore *** the reduced IR light power resulted in the following outcomes:porosity,ultimate tensile strength,and elongation of 1.37%,7.6 MPa,and 194.2%,*** the energy input was further increased,the porosity was reduced to as low as 0.05%and the ultimate tensile strength and elongation were increased to their peak values of 233.8%and 9.1 MPa,respectively.

关键词： High speed sintering Additive manufacturing Energy input Powder bed fusion PEBA

OnFractional(g,f,n′,m)-Critical Covered Graphs

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 446-460页

作者： wei Gao wei-Fan Wang School of Information Science and Technology Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500YunnanChina Department of Mathematics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004ZhejiangChina

The main contribution in this article is threefold:(1)we show the necessary and sufficient condition for graphs to be fractional(g,f)-covered which can be expressed in different forms,and extended to fractional(g,f,m)-covered graphs;(2)the concept of fractional-critical covered graph is put forward and its necessary and sufficient condition is given;(3)we present the degree condition for a graph to be fractional(g,f,n′,m)-critical covered,and show that degree bound is sharp when m is ***,the related result in fractional((a,b,n′,m)-critical covered setting is also verified.

关键词： Network Fractional factor Data transmission Fractional covered graph Fractional critical covered graph