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Storage and Spatial Variation of Phosphorus in Paddy Soils of china

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Pedosphere 2009年第6期19卷 790-798页

作者： LIN Jin-Shi SHI Xue-zheng LU Xi-Xi YU Dong-Sheng wang Hong-Jie zhao Yong-Cun SUN wei-Xia State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 2100(78 (China) Department of Geography National University of Singapore 119260 (Singapore) Graduate University of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 (China) College of Resources and Environment Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350002 (China)

Due to the growing concern about the agricultural phosphorus (P) losses pollution, an in-depth understanding of P in paddy soils of china would be helpful in providing a national perspective of the environmental impact of P cycling and fertility on china's farms. In this study, we evaluated the P storage and the P density of paddy soils in china, characterized the spatial variations of P among the subgroups of paddy soils and soil regions in china, and evaluated the P data using GIS-based analysis, which included a newly compiled 1:1 000 000 digital soil map of china, and using 1 490 soil profiles. The available and total P densities of paddy soils were 6.7 and 698.5 g m -3 , respectively. Overall in china, the total P storage within 1 m of paddy soils was estimated to be 330.2 Tg. The P density of paddy soils varied substantially with subgroups due to the different soil water regimes such as groundwater table and soil drainage. The P availability in paddy soils, especially in surface layer, was higher in high temperature and precipitation areas. Further research is needed to examine more anthropogenic impact factors, such as increasing use of chemical fertilizer.

关键词： paddy soil database paddy soil subgroups phosphorus density phosphorus pool

Multidisciplinary and multiscale nanoscience research roadmap based on large scientific facilities

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Science china Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2497-2523页

作者： Yuan Zeng Shuhan Zhang Yuecong Guo Yalin Cong Xu Ding Peihua Li Yunxiang Lin Wenzhi Ren Hui Su weigang Sun Liuxin Xu Guikai Zhang Shihua Chen Yu Chen weiren Cheng Shengqi Chu Yong Guan Jinru Han Jie Lin Hengjie Liu Zheyi Liu Pan Luo Fanchun Meng Sicong Qiao Zongyin Song Ying wang zhao Wu Chenyu Yang Meng Yang Shirui Yang Zi Yin Zhibin Yin Pengjun Zhang Hongyu Zhang Pingping zheng Jia Zhou Wanlin Zhou Pengfei An He Cheng Chunhai Fan Xingjiu Huang Yong Lei Lina Li Mu Li Qinghua Liu Shuming Peng Li Song Zhihu Sun Yangchao Tian Fangjun wang Lihua wang Liming wang Shiqiang wei Aiguo Wu Chunlei Xiao Xueming Yang Panchao Yin Jing Zhang Mingxin Zhang Yaling wang Chunying Chen CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China institute of Solid State physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology Zhejiang International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and ApplicationCAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and DevicesNingbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical EngineeringZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical MaterialsNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Advanced energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516000China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and TechnologySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Key Laboratory of Separation sciences for Analytical Chemistry Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Acade

With the advancement of modern science and technology, large scientific facilities are increasingly oriented toward demand and application, and can be used for basic research as well as serving multiple disciplines. Developing large scientific facilities and related analytical technologies enhances understanding of large scientific facilities and popularizes their application in research across multiple disciplines. The combination of light or neutron sources from large scientific facilities and advanced analytical technologies can be achieved for materials structure information, dynamics study of chemical reactions, high dissociation of biomolecules, 3D visualization of energy materials or biological samples, etc. We first introduce the progress of domestic large scientific facilities of synchrotron radiation(SR) and free electron lasers(FELs) with different wavelengths and neutron *** further discuss the comparison between chinese and typical foreign facilities in X-ray radiation from X-ray tubes, synchrotrons, X-ray FELs, and neutron sources based on physical parameters of light and neutron sources. In addition, we focus on the technological progress and perspectives combined with advanced X-ray radiation and neutron sources of large scientific facilities in china, especially in the nanoscience fields of energy catalysis and biological science. We hope that this roadmap will provide references on technology and methods to experimental users, as well as prospects for future development of technologies based on large research infrastructure facilities. Comprehensive studies and guidelines for basic research to practical application in various disciplines can be made with the assistance of large scientific facilities.

关键词： large scientific facilities synchrotron radiation FEL light sources neutron sources spectroscopic analysis methods X-ray imaging techniques structural information chemical dynamics

Influence of Yb^(3+) concentration on the upconversion luminescence of oxyfluoride material doped with Er^(3+)

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第2期53卷 310-314页

作者： zhao SuLing1,XU zheng1,wang LiHui2 & S. Wageh3.1 institute of Optoelectronic Technology,Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information (beijing Jiaotong University),Ministry of Education,beijing 100044,china 2 Department of physics,chinese People’s Public Security University,beijing 100038,china 3 physics & Engineering Mathematics Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menufiya University,Menouf 32952,Egypt 1. institute of Optoelectronic Technology Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information (Beijing Jiaotong University) Ministry of Education Beijing 100044 China2. Department of Physics Chinese People’s Public Security University Beijing 100038 China3. Physics & Engineering Mathematics Department Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menufiya University Menouf 32952 Egypt

In this paper,a new upconversion luminescent material co-doped with Erbium and Ytterbium is reported. The upconversion luminescence transition routes and related properties are studied. The results show that the absorption and emission intensities under excitation of 980 nm laser increase with the increase of the Yb3+ concentration. The red emission is stronger than the green emission. The energy transfer process plays an important role in the upconversion mechanism.

关键词： upconversion luminescence Er3+ Yb3+

The properties of halo structure for ^(17)B

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第7期51卷 781-787页

作者： HU zhengGuo1, wang Meng1, XU HuShan1, SUN ZhiYu1, wang JianSong1, XIAO GuoQing1, ZHAN WenLong1, XIAO ZhiGang1, MAO RuiShi1,2, LI Chen1, ZHANG XueYing1,2, ZHANG HongBin1, zhao TieCheng1, XU ZhiGuo1, wang Yue1,2, CHEN RuoFu1,2, HUANG TianHeng1,2, FU Fen1,2, GAO Qi1,2, HAN JianLong1,2, ZHANG XueHeng1,2, zheng Chuan1,2, YU YuHong1,2 & GUO ZhongYan1 1 institute of Modern physics, chinese academy of sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china 2 Graduate University of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 1. institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China 2. Graduate University of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

The total reaction cross section (1724±93 mb) of 17B at the energy of 43.7 A MeV on C target has been measured by using the transmission method at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL). Assuming 17B consists of a core 15B plus two halo neutrons,the total cross section of 17B on C target was calculated with the zero-range Glauber model,where double Gaussian density distributions and Gaussian plus HO density distributions were used. It can fit the experimental data very well. The characteristic of halo structure for 17B was found with a large diffusion of the neutrons density distribution.

关键词： total cross section density distribution Glauber model the characteristic of halo structure

New Record Ocean Temperatures and Related Climate Indicators in 2023

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1068-1082页

作者： Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin E.TRENBERTH Tim BOYER Michael EMANN Jiang ZHU Fan wang Fujiang YU Ricardo LOCARNINI John FASULLO Fei zheng Yuanlong LI Bin ZHANG Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Dakui wang Licheng FENG Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELLI Viktor GOURETSKI Gengxin CHEN Alexey MISHONOV Jim REAGAN Karina VON SCHUCKMANN Yuying PAN Zhetao TAN Yujing ZHU wangxu wei Guancheng LI Qiuping REN Lijuan CAO Yayang LU International Center for Climate and Environment sciences Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of St.Thomas School of EngineeringMinnesota 55105USA NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research BoulderColorado 80307USA University of Auckland Auckland 1010New Zealand National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental InformationSilver SpringMaryland 20910USA Department of Earth and Environmental Science University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19104USA institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Ministry of Natural Resources of ChinaBeijing 100081China Oceanographic Data Center Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China National Marine Data and Information Service Tianjin 300171China Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic DevelopmentS.Teresa Research CenterLerici 19032Italy Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sede di BolognaBologna 40128Italy South china Sea institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China ESSIC/CISESS-MD University of MarylandCollege ParkMD20740USA Mercator Ocean International Toulouse 31400France Eco-Environmental Monitoring and Research Center Pearl River Valley and South China Sea Ecology and Environment AdministrationMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentPRCGuangzhou 510611China National Meteorological Information Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals Beijing 100094China

The global physical and biogeochemical environment has been substantially altered in response to increased atmospheric greenhouse gases from human *** 2023,the sea surface temperature(SST)and upper 2000 m ocean heat content(OHC)reached record *** 0–2000 m OHC in 2023 exceeded that of 2022 by 15±10 ZJ(1 Zetta Joules=1021 Joules)(updated IAP/CAS data);9±5 ZJ(NCEI/NOAA data).The Tropical Atlantic Ocean,the Mediterranean Sea,and southern oceans recorded their highest OHC observed since the *** with the onset of a strong El Niño,the global SST reached its record high in 2023 with an annual mean of~0.23℃ higher than 2022 and an astounding>0.3℃ above 2022 values for the second half of *** density stratification and spatial temperature inhomogeneity indexes reached their highest values in 2023.

关键词： ocean heat content salinity stratification global warming climate

The global image of the Moon obtained by the Chang'E-1:Data processing and lunar cartography

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第8期53卷 1091-1102页

作者： LI ChunLai1, LIU JianJun1, REN Xin1, MOU LingLi1, ZOU YongLiao1, ZHANG HongBo1, Lü Chang1, LIU JianZhong1, ZUO wei1, SU Yan1, WEN weiBin1, BIAN wei1, zhao BaoChang2, YANG JianFeng2, ZOU XiaoDuan1, wang Min1, XU Chun1, KONG DeQing1, wang XiaoQian1, wang Fang1, GENG Liang1, ZHANG ZhouBin1, zheng Lei1, ZHU XinYing1, LI JunDuo1 & OUYANG ZiYuan11 National Astronomical Observatories, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100012, china 2 Xi’an institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, Xi’an 710119, china 1. National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China2. Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an 710119 China

The global lunar image of the first phase of chinese Lunar Exploration Program is the first image that covered all over the surface of the Moon. It will serve as a critical foundation for succeeding exploration and scientific research. In this paper, the acquisition, characteristics, and data quality of Chang'E-1 CCD image data are described in detail. Also described are the methodology and procedure of data processing. According to rule of planetary cartography, the image data have been processed, geometrically corrected, and then mosaicked and merged in a scale of 1:2.5 million. The results of data processing and charting show that the image data of Chang'E-1 CCD and their geometric precision meet the demand of charting a map in the scale of 1:2.5 million. The relative geometric positioning precision of the global image is better than 240 m, and the absolute geometric positioning precision is slightly better than that of the ULCN2005 and Clementine lunar basemap (V2.0). The plane positioning precision is approximately 100-1500 m. This global image proves to be the best global image of the Moon so far in terms of space coverage, image quality, and positioning precision.

关键词： Chang’E-1 lunar CCD data processing lunar image position lunar global image

塔中顺北地区志留系断裂特征与应力场扰动分析及井位优选

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石油实验地质 2024年第4期46卷 674-682页

作者：王来源黄诚龚伟丁文龙赵展中国石化西北油田分公司勘探开发研究院乌鲁木齐830011 中国地质大学(北京)能源学院北京100083 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院北京102206

塔里木盆地中部顺北地区复杂构造应力造成了多层系断裂样式的差异性。当钻井钻至志留系断裂破碎带,地层压力小于钻井液液柱压力时,易发生漏失现象。为保障钻井的高效钻进,亟需开展志留系断裂特征与应力场扰动分析以指导井位设计。通过... 详细信息

塔里木盆地中部顺北地区复杂构造应力造成了多层系断裂样式的差异性。当钻井钻至志留系断裂破碎带,地层压力小于钻井液液柱压力时,易发生漏失现象。为保障钻井的高效钻进,亟需开展志留系断裂特征与应力场扰动分析以指导井位设计。通过志留系断裂增强解释性处理及空间解释,结合断裂生长指数,开展断裂综合解析。研究区断裂整体特征为下伏陡直走滑与上覆雁列正断层分层变形,志留系断裂样式以加里东晚期至海西早期活动的雁列式负花状正断层组合排列为主,呈右阶雁列式展布,走滑伸展作用强烈。基于已钻井SHZ1等偶极阵列声波测井等资料,确定了顺北中部地区志留系主应力方向为北东向54°。结合研究区三维地震资料综合解释,建立地质模型,开展迭代边界元数值模拟,明确研究区现今地应力的平面分布规律,包括最大、最小和中间主应力,并将应力场模拟结果与实际测井资料解释结果进行对比分析。受断裂产状和断距的影响,平面上应力扰动带宽度不同,同一断裂的上、下盘应力扰动范围呈现出非对称分布。通过对志留系断裂空间立体雕刻及应力扰动分析,避开志留系断裂强度大、倾角大的雁列单元边界断裂、断裂应力集中部位及强能量异常断裂、裂缝发育区,结合目的层靶点空间特征,优选井位及其井轨迹设计。志留系断裂综合解析与应力场扰动分析为井位优选中规避志留系严重漏失、保障钻井高效钻进提供了保障。

关键词：主应力走滑断裂应力扰动井位优选顺北地区塔里木盆地

The First Isochronous Mass Measurements at CSRe

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原子核物理评论 2009年第S1期26卷 185-189页

作者： TU Xiao-lin1,2, XU Hu-shan1, , wang Meng1, XIA Jia-wen1, MAO Rui-shi1, YUAN You-jin1, HU zheng-guo1, LIU Yong1, ZHANG Hong-bin1, ZANG Yong-dong1,2, zhao Tie-cheng1, ZHANG Xue-ying1, FU Fen1, YANG Jian-cheng1, MAO Li-jun1, XIAO Chen1,2, XIAO Guo-qing1, zhao Hong-wei1, ZHAN Wen-long1(1 institute of Modern physics, chinese academy of sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china 2 Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china) institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

With the commissioning of the Cooler Storage Ring at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL-CSR),a pilot experiment operating the CSRe in isochronous mode to test the power of HIRFL-CSR for measuring the mass of the short-lived nucleus was performed in December of 2007. The fragments with A/q = 2 of 36Ar were injected into CSRe and their revolution frequencies were measured with a fast time pick-up detector with a thin foil in the circulating path of the ions. The preliminary result is presented. The result shows the potential of CSRe for mass measurements of short-lived nuclei.

关键词： radiotive ion beam mass time-of-flight HIRFL-CSR

Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Spike-Development Inhibited and Normal Tillers of Wheat 3558

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第3期12卷 398-405页

作者： zheng Yong-sheng MA Xiao-gang CHI De-zhao GAO Ai-nong LI Li-hui LIU wei-hua National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement/institute of Crop sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Qinghai academy of Agriculture and Forestry

Spike number is one of three yield-related factors and is closely related to wheat yield. In the present study, we found that the inhibited and normal tillers of the 3558 line presented phenotypic differences at the elongation stage by morphological and anatomical analysis. We then initiated a proteomic study using two-dimensional electrophoresis （2-DE） and nano- scale liquid chromatography-high-definition tandem mass spectroscopy, to isolate and identify the key proteins and metabolic pathways related to spike-development inhibition. A total of 31 differentially expressed proteins （DEPs）, which were mainly involved in cell cycle regulation, photosynthesis, glycolysis, stress response, and oxidation-reduction reactions, were isolated and identified. 14-3-3.1ike proteins and proliferating cell nuclear antigen （PCNA）, involved in cell-cycle regulation, were dramatically down-regulated in inhibited tillers compared to normal tillers. Six spots corresponding to degraded Rubisco large subunits, involved in photosynthesis, were detected in different locations of the 2-DE gels and were up-regulated in inhibited tillers. In addition, the relative levels of DEPs involved in glycolysis and oxidation- reduction reactions changed dramatically. Development was blocked or delayed at the elongation stage in the inhibited tillers of 3558. Weakened energy metabolism might be one reason that the inhibited tillers could not joint and develop into spikes. These DEPs and related metabolic pathways are significant for understanding the mechanism of spike-development inhibition and studying the spike-development process in wheat.

关键词： wheat spike-development inhibition 2-DE differentially expressed proteins