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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 101-113页

作者： YUAN Baoqiang WANG wei xin Gongming DU Wenjing School of Energy and Power Engineering Shandong UniversityJi'nan 250061China

Large eddy simulations have been conducted to study upward transitional flows and heat transfer characteristics of supercritical CO_(2) in a vertical *** numerical simulation was carried out on a modified buoyantPimpleFOAM solver in OpenFOAM 7,and was verified using experiment *** results indicate that increasing the Grashof numbers can reduce the flow stability and make the flow transition *** are four stages of heat transfer in the transition process,i.e.,weakened,improved,recovered and normal heat *** heat transfer phenomena in the transition process were explained from three perspectives:thermal boundary layer theory,turbulent transport and pseudo-boiling *** transfer enhancement during transition is related to the transport of supercritical molecular clusters,and these molecular clusters are regarded as pseudo-bubbles in pseudo-boiling *** flow pattern of the pseudo-phases in the dia-Widom process contains single-phase flow,steady pseudo-film flow,unsteady pseudo-film flow,partial pseudo-bubbles flow and flocculent pseudo-film ***-bubbles have similar behaviors to subcritical bubbles,i.e.,break-up,deformation,condensation and *** researches in this work are favorable for understanding the heat transfer mechanism of supercritical fluids during flow transition.

关键词： supercritical heat transfer large eddy simulation transition pseudo-boiling

More Than Lightening:A Self-Supervised Low-Light Image Enhancement Method Capable for Multiple Degradations

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 622-637页

作者： Han Xu Jiayi Ma Yixuan Yuan Hao Zhang xin tian Xiaojie Guo the Electronic Information School Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China IEEE the Department of Electronic Engineering Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China the College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Low-light images suffer from low quality due to poor lighting conditions,noise pollution,and improper settings of *** enhance low-light images,most existing methods rely on normal-light images for guidance but the collection of suitable normal-light images is *** contrast,a self-supervised method breaks free from the reliance on normal-light data,resulting in more convenience and better *** self-supervised methods primarily focus on illumination adjustment and design pixel-based adjustment methods,resulting in remnants of other degradations,uneven brightness and *** response,this paper proposes a self-supervised enhancement method,termed as *** can handle multiple degradations including illumination attenuation,noise pollution,and color shift,all in a self-supervised *** attenuation is estimated based on physical principles and local neighborhood *** removal and correction of noise and color shift removal are solely realized with noisy images and images with color ***,the comprehensive and fully self-supervised approach can achieve better adaptability and *** is applicable to various low light conditions,and can reproduce the original color of scenes in natural *** experiments conducted on four public datasets demonstrate the superiority of SLIE to thirteen state-of-the-art *** code is available at https://***/hanna-xu/SLIE.

关键词： Color correction low-light image enhancement self-supervised learning.

Effects of Atmospheric Pressure on Developmental Characteristics and the Stability of Air Entraining Agent for Concrete

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 979-989页

作者：李立辉牛开民 tian Bo CHEN xin FU Ziqian ZHU Xuwei School of Civil Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074China Transportation Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Research Institute of Highway Ministry of TransportBeijing 100088China

In order to ascertain the effects of atmospheric pressure on developmental characteristics and the stability of AEA(air-entraining agent)solution bubbles,AEA solution experiments and AEA solution bubble experiments were,respectively,conducted in Peking(50 m,101.2 kPa)and Lhasa(3,650 m,63.1 kPa).Surface tensions and inflection-point concentrations were tested based on AEA solutions,whilst developmental characteristics,thicknesses and elastic coefficients of liquid films were tested based on air bubbles of AEA *** study involved three types of AEAs,which were TM-O,226A,and *** experimental results show that initial sizes of TM-O,226A,and 226S are,respectively,increased by 43.5%,17.5%,and 3.8%.With the decrease of ambient pressure,the drainage rate and the drainage index of AEA solution bubbles *** experiments show that the liquid film thicknesses of all tested AEA solution bubbles are in micron *** the atmospheric pressure decreases from 101.2 to 63.1 kPa,the liquid film thicknesses of three types of AEA solutions decrease in various degrees;and film elasticities at critical thicknesses *** film of 226S solution bubbles is the most stable,presenting as a minimum thickness *** should be noted that elastic coefficient of liquid film only represents the level at critical thickness,thus it can not be applied as the only evaluating indicator of bubble *** a type of AEA,factors affecting the stability of its bubbles under low atmospheric pressure include initial bubbles size,liquid film thickness,liquid film elasticity,ambient temperature,etc.

关键词： air-entraining agent surface tension bubble size liquid film thickness liquid film elasticity atmospheric pressure

Constructing the metabolic network of wheat kernels based on structure-guided chemical modification and multi-omics data

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 714-722页

作者： Zhitao tian Jingqi Jia Bo Yin wei Chen National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Center of Plant Gene Research(Wuhan) Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubei 430070China

Metabolic network construction plays a pivotal role in unraveling the regulatory mechanism of biological activities,although it often proves to be challenging and labor-intensive,particularly with non-model *** this study,we develop a computational approach that employs reaction models based on the structure-guided chemical modification and related compounds to construct a metabolic network in *** construction results in a comprehensive structure-guided network,including 625 identified metabolites and additional 333 putative reactions compared with the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes *** a combination of gene annotation,reaction classification,structure similarity,and correlations from transcriptome and metabolome analysis,a total of 229 potential genes related to these reactions are identified within this *** validate the network,the functionality of a hydroxycinnamoyltransferase(TraesCS3D01G314900)for the synthesis of polyphenols and a rhamnosyltransferase(TraesCS2D01G078700)for the modification of flavonoids are verified through in vitro enzymatic studies and wheat mutant tests,*** research thus supports the utility of structure-guided chemical modification as an effective tool in identifying causal candidate genes for constructing metabolic networks and further in metabolomic genetic studies.

关键词： Metabolic network Chemical modification Genetic study Wheat kernel Multi-omics

Superconducting,Topological,and Transport Properties of Kagome Metals CsTi_(3)Bi_(5)and RbTi_(3)Bi_(5)

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 753-762页

作者： xin-wei Yi Zheng-wei Liao Jing-Yang You Bo Gu Gang Su School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceNational University of Singapore117551Singapore Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences and CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum ComputationUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The recently discovered ATi_(3)Bi_(5)(A=Cs,Rb)exhibit intriguing quantum phenomena including superconductivity,electronic nematicity,and abundant topological ***_(3)Bi_(5)present promising platforms for studying kagome superconductivity,band topology,and charge orders in parallel with *** this work,we comprehensively analyze various properties of ATi_(3)Bi_(5)covering superconductivity under pressure and doping,band topology under pressure,thermal conductivity,heat capacity,electrical resistance,and spin Hall conductivity(SHC)using first-principles *** superconducting transition temperature(Tc)of CsTi_(3)Bi_(5)and RbTi_(3)Bi_(5)at ambient pressure are about 1.85 and 1.92 *** subject to pressure,Tc of CsTi_(3)Bi_(5)exhibits a special valley and dome shape,which arises from quasi-two-dimensional compression to three-dimensional isotropic compression within the context of an overall decreasing ***,Tc of RbTi_(3)Bi_(5)can be effectively enhanced up to 3.09 K by tuning the kagome van Hove singularities(VHSs)and flat band through *** can also induce abundant topological surface states at the Fermi energy(EF)and tune VHSs across ***,our transport calculations are in excellent agreement with recent experiments,confirming the absence of charge density ***,SHC of CsTi_(3)Bi_(5)can reach up to 226h·(e·Ω·cm)^(-1)at *** work provides a timely and detailed analysis of the rich physical properties for ATi_(3)Bi_(5),offering valuable insights for further experimental verifications and investigations in this field.

关键词： doping superconductivity conductivity

Selective adsorption of tetracycline by β-CD-immobilized sodium alginate aerogel coupled with ultrafiltration for reclaimed water

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 27-34页

作者： Xi Quan Jun Zhang Linlin Yin wei Zuo Yu tian State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment(SKLUWRE) School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

In this work,a novel composite material based on β-cyclodextrin-immobilized sodium alginate aerogel(β-CD/NaAlg) was developed utilizing cross-linker of epichlorohydrin and applied as an adsorbent to remove tetracycline antibiotics from reclaimed wastewater.A series of characterizations were utilized to confirm the successful synthesis of the adsorbent and this β-CD/NaAlg presented a three-dimensional network at the nanoscale or *** optimal conditions(pH=4,t=8 h,β-CD:NaAlg=9,adsorbent dosage = 1.5 g·L-1),the maximum removal rate of β-CD/NaAlg to tetracycline was 70%.The adsorption behavior of tetracycline on β-CD/NaAlg conformed to the Freundlich isotherm model(R2=0.9977) and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model(R^(2)=0.9993).Moreover,the adsorbent still removed 55.3% of tetracycline after five ***,the adsorbent was integrated with ultrafiltration to adsorb tetracycline antibiotics from simulated reclaimed wastewater,and the removal rate of tetracycline reached 78.9% within 2 *** existence of Cr(Ⅵ) had a negligible impact on tetracycline removal,while the presence of humic acid exhibited a promoting *** possible adsorption mechanisms were also elucidated through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory *** summary,β-CD/NaAlg represents an environmentally friendly,efficient,and sustainable adsorbent for removing tetracycline antibiotics from reclaimed water.

关键词： b-CD/NaAlg aerogel Covalent grafting Tetracycline antibiotics Ultrafiltration Selective adsorption Reclaimed water

Impact of Mo/Ni alloying on microstructural modulation and low-temperature toughness of high-strength low-alloy steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第7期31卷 1746-1762页

作者： wei Liu Hong-li Zhao Bing-xing Wang Yong tian State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

The high-strength low-alloy steel plates with varying Ni/Mo contents were manufactured using the thermos-mechanical control *** investigation was conducted to explore the effect of Ni/Mo microalloying on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the *** results revealed that the increase in Ni content from 1 to 2 wt.%reduced the transition temperature of ferrite and the growth range of ferritic grain was narrowed,which promoted grain *** optimized combination of grain size,high-angle grain boundaries(HAGBs),and martensite-austenite(M-A)islands parameter contributed to the excellent impact toughness of S1 steel at-100℃(impact absorbed energy of 218.2 J at-100℃).As the Mo increases from 0 to 2 wt.%,the matrix structure changes from multiphase structure to granular bainite,which increases the average effective grain size to~4.62 pm and reduces HAGBs proportion to~36.22%.With these changes,the low-temperature impact toughness of S3 steel is *** addition,based on the analysis of the characteristics of crack propagation path,it was found that M-A islands with low content(~2.21%)and small size(~1.76 pm)significantly retarded crack propagation,and the fracture model of M-A islands with different morphologies was further ***,correlation between behaviour of delamination and toughness was further analysed by observing delamination size and impact energy parameters.

关键词： High-strength low-alloy steel Microstructural regulation Ni addition Mo addition Crack propagation Low-temperature toughness

Crocus genome reveals the evolutionary origin of crocin biosynthesis

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1878-1891页

作者： Zhichao Xu Shanshan Chen Yalin Wang Ya tian Xiaotong Wang tianyi xin Zishan Li xin Hua Shengnan Tan wei Sun Xiangdong Pu Hui Yao Ranran Gao Jingyuan Song Key Lab of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of ChinaInstitute of Medicinal Plant DevelopmentChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Basis and New Drug Development of Natural and Nuclear Drugs Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine ResourceMinistry of EducationBeijing 100193China College of Life Science Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesInstitute of Chinese Materia MedicaBeijing 100700China Analysis and Testing Center of Northeast Forestry University Harbin 150040China School of Pharmacy Anhui Medical UniversityInflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceHefei 230032China

Crocus sativus (saffron) is a globally autumn-flowering plant, and its stigmas are the most expensive spice and valuable herb medicine. Crocus specialized metabolites, crocins, are biosynthesized in distant species, Gardenia (eudicot) and Crocus (monocot), and the evolution of crocin biosynthesis remains poorly understood. With the chromosome-level Crocus genome assembly, we revealed that two rounds of lineage-specific whole genome triplication occurred, contributing important roles in the production of carotenoids and apocarotenoids. According to the kingdom-wide identification, phylogenetic analysis, and functional assays of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs), we deduced that the duplication, site positive selection, and neofunctionalization of Crocus-specific CCD2 from CCD1 members are responsible for the crocin biosynthesis. In addition, site mutation of CsCCD2 revealed the key amino acids, including I143, L146, R161, E181, T259, and S292 related to the catalytic activity of zeaxanthin cleavage. Our study provides important insights into the origin and evolution of plant specialized metabolites, which are derived by duplication events of biosynthetic genes.

关键词： Crocus sativus WGT Crocin biosynthesis Carotenoids Apocarotenoids CCDs

Preparation and Swelling Kinetic Analysis of Poly (HPMC-co-AA-co-AM) Super Absorbent Resin

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 790-799页

作者：马砺 WANG xin LIU Xixi wei Gaoming GUO Ying School of Safety Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710054China Key Laboratory of Coal Fire Disaster Prevention Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710054China School of Energy Engineering Xi’an Uni-versity of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710054China Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. Ltd.Zoucheng 237500China

Super absorbent resin(SAR)is prepared by aqueous high temperature polymerization using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose(HPMC)as monomer backbone material,acrylic acid(AA)and acrylamide(AM)as the graft copolymer monomer,potassium persulfate(KPS)as the initiator to generate free radicals,and N,N`-methylenebisacrylamide(MBA)as cross-linking agent for cross-linking ***,the influence of individual factors on the water absorption is investigated,and these factors are mainly AA,AM,KPS,MBA,HPMC,and reaction *** optimized conditions are obtained by the experiment repeating for several *** water absorption multiplicity and salt absorption multiplicity under the conditions are 782.4 and 132.5 g/g,***,the effects of different temperatures and salt concentrations on its water absorption,as well as the swelling kinetics of SAR are *** is indicated the water-absorbing swelling process is mainly caused by the difference in water osmotic pressure and Na+concentration inside and outside the cross-linked molecular structure of the resin,which is not only consistent with the quasi-secondary kinetic model,but also with the Fick diffusion model.

关键词： super absorbent resin swelling kinetics water absorption graft copolymerization hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose

DMF-scMT-seq linking methylome and transcriptome within single cells with digital microfluidics

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2070-2078页

作者： xing Xu Xi Zeng xin Lin Shiyan Lin Shanshan Liang tian tian Rui Su Jia Song Chaoyong Yang Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesDepartment of Chemical BiologyCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China Institute of Molecular Medicine Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200127China Chemistry and Materials Science College Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai200234China Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center(ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing210023China

Single-cell joint analysis of methylome and transcriptome reveals how the methylation regulates the transcriptional ***,traditional bench-top protocols for single-cell DNA methylation and RNA transcription co-detection are laborintensive,cost-ineffective and ***,we establish the DMF-sc MT-seq,a highly-efficient and cost-effective method to simultaneously analyze single-cell DNA methylation and transcriptional activity based on digital *** MT-seq automates the workflow of single-cell isolation,cellular hypotonic lysis,nucleic acid separation and methylome/transcriptome library construction in a contactless and addressable *** system ensures high accuracy(R>0.85),high gene detection ability(14,697 genes per cell at 4 million sequencing depth),and high CpG coverage(677,198 CpG sites per cell at 1million sequencing depth).By using DMF-sc MT-seq,the relationship of DNA methylation and RNA transcription under different genomic contexts is *** further apply DMF-sc MT-seq to study the dynamics of transcription regulation with methylation-inhibiting anti-tumor Decitabine,and identify the methylated promoter/gene body driven genes in response to Decitabine ***-sc MT-seq facilitates the construction of the correlation of DNA methylation and transcriptional activity at the single-cell level in a flexible,sensitive and accurate way,which is anticipated to be a powerful tool in studying single-cell biological systems.

关键词： single-cell analysis digital microfluidics methylome sequencing transcriptome sequencing

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