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Enhanced thermoelectric and mechanical properties of Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3) alloy with dispersed yttrium oxide ceramic nanoparticles

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1758-1768页

作者： Cun-Cheng Li ming-wei zhang Ji-Wu Xin Lei wei Wen-Yu Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

Reducing thermal conductivity while avoiding adverse interfacial reactions during sintering is crucial for improving the thermoelectric performance of Bi_(2)Te_(3)based *** ceramic nanoparticles are good candidates for achieving this *** this study,we designed and prepared a series of p-type Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3)nanocomposites decorated with Y_(2)O_(3)ceramic nanoparticles via ball-milling dispersion and spark-plasma *** to the chemical stability of the ceramics,no traces of atomic doping or interfacial reactions were *** measurements revealed that the Y_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles distributed along the grain boundaries acted as energy-dependent carrier-filtering centers to improve the scattering parameter and Seebeck coefficient,contributing to the elevated power factor even with a decreased electrical ***,the incorporated Y_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles and various defect structures they induced effectively strengthened the phonon scattering and suppressed the lattice thermal ***,a peak figure of merit(ZT)of 1.23 at 313 K was achieved for 0.4%Y_(2)O_(3)/Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3),which is 13%higher than that of the *** addition,the Vickers hardness of the composite material was 35%higher than that of the *** study demonstrates the effectiveness of ceramic nanoparticles in synergistic ally improving the thermoelectric and mechanical properties,which may be further extended to other thermoelectric systems.

关键词： Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_3 alloy Y_(2)O_(3) ceramic nanoparticles Microstructures Thermoelectric performance Mechanical properties

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Evaluation of the correlation between ammonia nitrogen and p-toluidine using sequencing batch reactor treating synthetic p-toluidine wastewater

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第2期18卷 259-262页

作者： zhang Bo CHEN Jin-long WANG Fan zhang wei-ming zhang Quan-xing Department of Environmental Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

This paper presents lab-scale experiment carried out to evaluate the correlation between ammonia nitrogen （NH3-N） and p-toluidine using sequencing batch reactor treating synthetic p-toluidine wastewater. The profiles of NH3-N and p-toluidine were traced under the concentration of sucrose in the influent varied from 0 to 500 mg/L, aerated airflow varied from 0.6 to 1.2 L/min and temperature varied from 10 to 25℃, respectively. The results showed that the concentration of NH3-N turned from increase to decrease when p-toluidine was nearly completely biodegraded, so the profile of NH3-N could clearly indicate the endpoint of p-toluidine biodegradation. And the profile of NH3-N was not influenced by the sucrose in the influent, aerated airflow and temperature. It is showed that using ammonia nitrogen as monitoring and control parameter is feasible and reliable and has promising application in amine wastewater treatment by SBR.

关键词： sequencing batch reactor correlation ammonia nitrogen p-toluidine biodegradation

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Critical review in adsorption kinetic models

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第5期10卷 716-724页

作者： Hui QIU Lu LV Bing-cai PAN Qing-jian zhang wei-ming zhang Quan-xing zhang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Department of Environmental Engineering School of the Environment Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Adsorption is one of the most widely applied techniques for environmental remediation. Its kinetics are of great significance to evaluate the performance of a given adsorbent and gain insight into the underlying mechanisms. There are lots of references available concerning adsorption kinetics, and several mathematic models have been developed to describe adsorption reaction and diffusion processes. However, these models were frequently employed to fit the kinetic data in an unsuitable or improper manner. This is mainly because the boundary conditions of the associated models were, to a considerable extent, ignored for data modeling. Here we reviewed several widely-used adsorption kinetic models and paid more attention to their boundary conditions. We believe that the review is of certain significance and improvement for adsorption kinetic modeling.

关键词： Adsorption kinetics Reaction models Diffusion models Film diffusion Intraparticle diffusion

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Item Cold-Start Recommendation with Personalized Feature Selection

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2020年第5期35卷 1217-1230页

作者： Yi-Fan Chen Xiang Zhao Jin-Yuan Liu Bin Ge wei-ming zhang Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Academy of Military Sciences Beijing 100091China

The problem of recommending new items to users(often referred to as item cold-start recommendation)remains a challenge due to the absence of users’past preferences for these *** features from side information are typically leveraged to tackle the *** methods formulate regression methods,taking item features as input and user ratings as *** methods are confronted with the issue of overfitting when item features are high-dimensional,which greatly impedes the recommendation *** of high-dimensional item features,in this work,we opt for feature selection to solve the problem of recommending top-N new *** feature selection methods find a common set of features for all users,which fails to differentiate users1 preferences over item *** personalize feature selection,we propose to select item features discriminately for different *** study the personalization of feature selection at the level of the user or user *** fulfill the task by proposing two embedded feature selection *** process of personalized feature selection filters out the dimensions that are irrelevant to recommendations or unappealing to *** results on real-life datasets with high-dimensional side information reveal that the proposed method is effective in singling out features that are crucial to top-N recommendation and hence improving performance.

关键词： high-dimensionality item cold-start top-TV recommendation personalized feature selection

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Preparation of thermal barrier coatings by ultrasonic plasma spraying

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2004年第Z1期14卷 92-94页

作者： WEN Xiong-wei LI Lu-ming zhang Hua-tang HAO Hong-wei LU Zhi-qing Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Modulated plasma arc not only can heat the powder, but also can excite ultrasonic of different frequencies and different powers. The principles and characters of the plasma arc-excited ultrasonic were described, and the ultrasonic plasma spraying was compared with normal plasma spraying. Zirconia thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) were fabricated with two kinds of method. The TBCs were studied by the optical microscope observation, SEM observation and bonding strength experiment. The results show that suitable ultrasonic changes the performance and microstructure of TBCs in evidence. And the mechanism of ultrasonic influencing the TBCs was also discussed.

关键词： plasma spraying ultrasonic thermal barrier coatings

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Methods for Thickness Determination of SiC Homoepilayers by Using Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第6期27卷 240-243页

作者： LI Zhi-Yun SUN Ji-wei zhang Yu-ming zhang Yi-Men TANG Xiao-Yan Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices School of Microelectronics Xidian University Xi'an 710071

Infrared reflectance spectra have been widely used to measure layer thickness based either on calculation or on curve fitting, and two traditional methods for thickness determination have been studied. Considering the disadvantages of those two methods, we propose a new fitting model based on the fitting of the fringe order difference. In comparison with the measured results, the new fitting model shows its superiority not only for its stable and accurate results which have great agreement with the results from SEM, but also for its simple and quick fitting process.

关键词： Thickness Measurement Models Methods

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Correlation between CK18 gene and gastric carcinoma micro metastasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第41期11卷 6530-6534页

作者： wei Xu ming-wei zhang Jing Huang Xin Wang Shu-Fen Xu Yan Li Shu-Jie Wang Department of Laboratory The First Hospital Of JilinUniversity Changchun 130021 Jilin Province China Department of General Surgery The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130041 Jilin ProvinceChina

AIM: To explore the biological behavior of gastric carcinoma micrometastasis (MM) with a marker of cytokeratin 18 (CK18) and to evaluate the clinical stage of gastric carcinoma and its prognosis. METHODS: Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to examine the expression of CK18 mRNA in 298 lymph nodes from 35 patients with gastric carcinoma and 20 lymph nodes from 10 patients with chronic peptic ulcer and gastric perforation diagnosed by pathological examination and ***18 mRNA expression of peripheral blood from 54 patients with gastric carcinoma and 10 healthy people were also ***: Expression of CK18 mRNA was not found in 10 patients with benign pathological ***18 mRNA expression in gastric carcinoma tissues was strongly positive. In gastric carcinoma patients,pathological examination revealed that 99 of 298 (33.2%)lymph nodes were positive, while RT-PCR showed that 133 of 298 (44.6%) lymph nodes had expression of CK18 mRNA. The difference was significant (P＜0.05).Among the 199 negative lymph nodes identified by pathological examinations, 34 (17.1%) displayed positive expression of CK18 mRNA by RT-PCR. The positive expression of CK18 mRNA was associated with lymph node micrometastasis (LMM) of gastric carcinoma. CK18 mRNA was negatively expressed in all 10 healthycases and positively expressed in 38.9% of 54 blood specimens from gastric carcinoma patients. The positive rate was not correlated with tumor invasion of gastric carcinoma,but was significantly associated with TNM stage, lymph node metastasis (P=0.0290, P＜ 0.05) and tumor differentiation (P= 0.2956, P＜0.05).CONCLUSION: RT-PCR with CK18 mRNA as a molecular marker is highly sensitive and specific in detecting LMM of gastric carcinoma. It can benefit the diagnosis of MM and guide studies on biological behavior, clinical phase,and therapy as well as relapse monitoring.

关键词： Gastric carcinoma CK18 RT-PCR Biological behavior

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Beneficiation of Titanium Oxides From Ilmenite by Self-Reduction of Coal Bearing Pellets

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2006年第2期13卷 6-9页

作者： XU Meng GUO ming-wei zhang Jian-liang WAN Tian-ji KONG Ling-tan School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The study on the beneficiation of titanium oxides from Panzhihua ilmenites by reduction of coal bearing pellets was carried out. The iron oxides in pellets were efficiently reduced to metal iron, and titanium oxide slag beneficiated was separated from metal iron. The effect of temperature, flux and coal blending ratio on the reduction and separation was investigated, and rational parameters were determined. A new process for the beneficiation of titanium oxides by rotary hearth furnace （RHF） was proposed.

关键词： ilmenite pyrometallurgy reduction separation titaniferous slag coal bearing pellet

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Sythesis, Characterization and Catalysis of [ η~5,η~1-C_5H_4-CHPh-PhO]TiCl_2

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2001年第1期17卷 115-116页

作者： WANG Jian hui MU Ying PU wei ming zhang Yue tao YANG Guang di LIU Ju zheng Department of Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun 130023P.R.China

The synthesis and structure of phenol groups containing ligand 2-[(cyclopentadienyl-phenyl)-methyl]phenol(CpH-PhCH-PhOH) were described. H Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was used to show existence of ligand precursor in isomers of the group. Me3SiCp-PhCH-PhOSiMe3 was formed via treatment of 2 mol Me3SiCl with the dilithium salt of the ligand. New Ti compound [η+5, η1-C5H4-PhCH-PhO]TiCl2 was formed by reacting with titanium chloride.

关键词： Metallocene Catalyst Cyclopentadienyl group

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Effects of Glutamine Supplementation on Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2009年第1期24卷 55-59页

作者： Yue-Dina Fan Jian-chun Yu wei-ming Kang Qun zhang Department of Surgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences ＆ Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China

Objective To evaluate the effects of supplementation of glutamine （GLN） on maintaining glu- tathione （GSH） level, immune system function, liver function, and clinical outcome of patients receiving abdominal operation. Methods Forty patients undergoing elective abdominal surgical treatment were randomly divided into 2 groups： study group （n=20） and control group （n=20）. All patients received total parenteral nutrition （TPN） for up to 7 days during perioperative period. The study group received TPN supplemented with GLN dipeptide while the control group received TPN without GLN dipeptide. Patients in both groups received equivalent nitrogen and caloric intake. Blood sample was taken on preoperative day, and the 1st, 3rd, 6th postoperative day to measure GSH level, immune indexes, and liver function indexes. Results The decrease of GSH level in plasma and red blood cell （RBC） in study group was less than that in control group during postoperative period. Ratio of GSH/glutathione disulfide （GSSG） in plasma in study grouP was higher than that in control group on the 3rd postoperative day （52.53±11.46 vs. 31.43±7.27, P = 0.001）. Albumin level in study group was higher than that in control group on the 3rd postoperative day （37.7±3.8 g/L vs. 33.8±4.2 g/L, P = 0.02）. There was no significant difference in the levels of immunoglobin （IgG, IgM, IgA） or T lymphocyte subgroup （CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8） in both groups during postoperative period. There was one case with infectious complication in control group, while none in study group. A trend of shortened hospital stay was observed in study group compared with control group （22.3±2.1 d vs. 24.9±1.7 d,P= 0.32）. Conclusions Supplementation of GLN-enriched TPN has beneficial effects on maintaining GSH levels in plasma and RBC, sustaining GSH/GSSG ratio and albumin level, and keeping antioxidant abilities during postoperative period in patients with abdominal operation, with the trends of decreasing incidence of infectious complicati

关键词： glutamine dipepfide glutathione total parenteral nutrition abdominal operation

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