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Can soil organic carbon sequestration and the carbon management index be improved by changing the film mulching methods in the semiarid region?

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1541-1556页

作者： jialin yang liangqi Ren Nanhai zhang Enke liu Shikun Sun Xiaolong Ren Zhikuan Jia Ting wei peng zhang College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Laboratory of Crop Physi-Ecology and Tillage Science in Northwestern Loess Plateau Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AfairsNorthwest A&FUniversityYangling 712100China Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Plastic film mulching has been widely used to increase maize yield in the semiarid area of ***, whether long-term plastic film mulching is conducive to agricultural sustainability in this region remains controversial.A field experiment was initiated in 2013 with five different film mulching methods:(i) control method, flat planting without mulching (CK),(ii) flat planting with half film mulching (P),(iii) film mulching on ridges and planting in narrow furrows(S),(iv) full film mulching on double ridges (D), and (v) film mulching on ridges and planting in wide furrows (R).The effects on soil organic carbon (SOC) content, storage, and fractions, and on the carbon management index (CMI)were evaluated after nine consecutive years of plastic film *** results showed that long-term plastic film mulching generally maintained the initial SOC *** with no mulching, plastic film mulching increased the average crop yield, biomass yield, and root biomass by 48.38, 35.06, and 37.32%, respectively, which led to the improvement of SOC ***, plastic film mulching significantly improved CMI, and increased the SOC content by 13.59%, SOC storage by 7.47%and easily oxidizable organic carbon (EOC) by 13.78%on average,but it reduced the other labile *** sequestration and CMI were improved by refining the plastic film mulching *** S treatment had the best effect among the four mulching methods, so it can be used as a reasonable film mulching method for sustainable agricultural development in the semiarid area.

关键词： plastic film mulching soil organic carbon labile organic carbon fractions semiarid area

The Q-index and Connectivity of Graphs

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of china 2024年第2期12卷 505-519页

作者： peng-li zhang li-Hua Feng wei-Jun liu Xiao-Dong zhang school of mathematical sciences MOE-LSCSHL-MACShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China school of Mathematics and Statistics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

A connected graph G is said to be k-connected if it has more than k vertices and remains connected whenever fewer than k vertices are *** this paper,for a connected graph G with sufficiently large order,we present a tight sufficient condition for G with fixed minimum degree to be k-connected based on the *** result can be viewed as a spectral counterpart of the corresponding Dirac-type condition.

关键词： Q-index Minimum degree k-connected

Enhanced energy storage properties and good stability of novel(1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-xCa(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) relaxor ferroelectric ceramics prepared by chemical modification

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 770-782页

作者： Ying zhang Meng-Han Yan Zhi-Fei zhang Hai-Rui Bai peng li wei-Fang Han Ji-Gong Hao wei li Yu-Chao li Chun-Ming Wang peng Fu school of Materials Science and Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252059China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing 300 Changjiang RoadYantai264006China school of Physics Shandong UniversityJinan250100China

The increase in energy consumption and its collateral damage on the environment has encouraged the development of environment-friendly ceramic materials with good energy storage *** this work,(1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-xCa(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) ceramics were synthesized by the solid-state reaction *** 0.88Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.12Ca(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) ceramic exhibited a high recoverable energy storage density of 8.1 J/cm3 and energy storage efficiency of 82.4% at 550 kV/*** introduction of Ca(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) reduced the grain size and increased the band gap,thereby enhancing the breakdown field strength of the ceramic *** method also resulted in good temperature stability(20–140℃),frequency stability(1–200 Hz),and fatigue stability over 106 *** addition,an ultrahigh power density of 187 MW/cm^(3) and a fast charge-discharge rate(t0.9=57.2 ns)can be obtained *** element method analysis revealed that the decrease of grain size was beneficial to the increase of breakdown field ***,the 0.88Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-0.12Ca(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3) ceramics resulted in high energy storage properties with good stability and were promising environment-friendly materials for advanced pulsed power systems applications.

关键词： (1-x)Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3)-xCa(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)ceramics Relaxor ferroelectrics Breakdown field strength Energy storage properties Stability

Highly strengthening and toughening biomimetic ceramic structures fabricated via a novel coaxially printing

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 403-412页

作者： Kunkun Song Shengda yang Ningqi Shao Yantang Zhao peng He Yongfeng wei Hengzhong Fan Yongsheng zhang Qiangqiang zhang State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China school of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western china(Lanzhou university) Ministry of EducationLanzhou 730000.China

Additive manufacturing technology,by manipulating and emulating inherent multiscale,multi-material,and multifunctional structures found in nature,has created new opportunities for constructing heterogeneous structures associated with special properties and achieving ultra-high mechanical performance and reliability in ceramic composite *** this study,we have developed an innovative fabrication method designated as coaxial 3D printing for the synchronous construction of two constituents into ceramic composites with a tooth enamel biomimetic ***,the stiff silicate and flexible epoxy served as a strengthening bridge and toughening layer,*** method differed from the traditional approach of randomly dispersing reinforcing components within a ceramic *** allowed for the direct creation of an internally effective three-dimensional reinforcement network structure in ceramic *** process facilitated synergistic deformation and simultaneous enhancement of multiple materials and hierarchical *** to the uniform distribution of internal stress and effective block of microcrack propagation,the biomimetically structured silicate/epoxy ceramic composite has demonstrated much significant enhancement in mechanical properties,includingcompressive strength(48.8±3.12MPa),flexuralstrength(10.39±1.23MPa),andflexuraltoughness(218.7±54.6kJ/m^(3)),which was 0.5,2.1,and 47.5 times as high as those of the intrinsic brittle silicate ceramics,***-situ characterization and multiscale finite element simulation of microstructural evolution during three-point bending deformation further validated multiple-step features of the fracture process(silicate bridge fracture,interface detachment,epoxy extraction,and rupture),which benefited from interpenetrating structural features achieved by coaxial printing to accomplish with the complex propagating routines of the crack deflection in silicate ceramic *** coaxia

关键词： coaxial 3D printing silicate ceramic composites enamel biomimetic microstructure strengthening bridge tougheninglayer crackdeflection

Heat exposure and hospitalizations for chronic kidney disease in china: a nationwide time series study in 261 major Chinese cities

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Military Medical Research 2024年第4期11卷 469-478页

作者： Fu-lin Wang Wan-Zhou Wang Fei-Fei zhang Su-Yuan peng Huai-Yu Wang Rui Chen Jin-wei Wang peng-Fei li yang Wang Ming-Hui Zhao Chao yang Lu-Xia zhang Institute of Medical Technology Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China National Institute of Health Data Science at Peking university Beijing 100191China Department of Occupational and Environmental Health sciences School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Renal Division Department of MedicinePeking University First HospitalPeking University Institute of NephrologyBeijing 100034China Research Units of Diagnosis and Treatment of Immune-Mediated Kidney Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100034China Advanced Institute of Information Technology Peking UniversityHangzhou 311215China National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China Peking-Tsinghua Center for life sciences Beijing 100034China

Background:Climate change profoundly shapes the population health at the global ***,there was still insufficient and inconsistent evidence for the association between heat exposure and chronic kidney disease(CKD).Methods:In the present study,we studied the association of heat exposure with hospitalizations for cause-specific CKD using a national inpatient database in china during the study period of hot season from 2015 to *** time-series regression models and random-effects Meta-analysis were developed to estimate the city-specific and national averaged associations at a 7 lag-day span,***:A total of 768,129 hospitalizations for CKD was recorded during the study *** results showed that higher temperature was associated with elevated risk of hospitalizations for CKD,especially in sub-tropical *** a 1℃ increase in daily mean temperature,the cumulative relative risks(RR)over lag 0-7 d were 1.008[95% confidence interval(CI)1.003-1.012]for *** attributable fraction of CKD hospitalizations due to high temperatures was 5.50%.Stronger associations were observed among younger patients and those with obstructive *** study also found that exposure to heatwaves was associated with added risk of hospitalizations for CKD compared to non-heatwave days(RR=1.116,95%CI 1.069-1.166)above the effect of daily mean ***:Short-term heat exposure may increase the risk of hospitalization for *** findings provide insights into the health effects of climate change and suggest the necessity of guided protection strategies against the adverse effects of high temperatures.

关键词： Chronic kidney disease Hospitalization Climate change Temperature Time-series study

Interface optimization of graphene paper-Cu composite prepared by electrodeposition

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 64-73页

作者： Jing Guo Hai-jing Wang Shuang-juan liu peng zhang Jing-yu Tang wei-yang zhang Han-jie Guo peng-cheng Wang Cai Meng school of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Advanced Technology and Materials Co. Ltd.Beijing100083China school of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027AnhuiChina

A room-temperature electrodeposition method with an organic electrolyte was developed to fabricate a HNO3-pretreated graphene paper Cu(GP'-Cu)*** improve the interfacial bonding of GP'-Cu composite,magnetron sputtering technology was used to create a"sandwich"structural gradient GP'-Cu *** selection of the intermediate transition layer metal was based on two-dimensional *** electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and other analytical methods confirmed that the addition of an intermediate transition metal(Cr,Ni)layer reduced the gap distance and enhanced the interfacial bonding of the GP'and Cu deposited *** GP'-Ni-Cu composite exhibited the largest increase in tensile strength and *** addition,it had the highest thermal diffusivity and elongation at break among the GP'-Cu,GP'-Cr-Cu and GP'-Ni-Cu composites.

关键词： Graphene paper Two-dimensional disregistry Magnetron sputtering Metal composite

TRPM2 Mediates Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury via Ca^(2+) -Induced Mitochondrial lipid Peroxidation through Increasing ALOX12 Expression

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 351-368页

作者： Cheng Zhong Jing yang Yiyin zhang Xiaoxiao Fan yang Fan Ning Hua Duguang li Shengxi Jin Yirun li peng Chen Yongle Chen Xiaobo Cai Yi zhang linhua Jiang wei yang Peilin Yu Hui lin Department of General Surgery Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouP.R.China Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000P.R.China Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology and Sino-UK Joint Laboratory of Brain Function and Injury of Henan Province Xinxiang Medical University453003 XinxiangHenanP.R.China school of Biomedical sciences Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversity of LeedsLS29JT LeedsUK Department of Toxicology and Department of Medical Oncology of Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouP.R.China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Cognitive Healthcare Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310020P.R.China College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China

Hepatic ischemia–reperfusion(IR)injury is a serious clinical problem that complicates liver resection and *** recent advances in understanding of the pathophysiology of hepatic IR injury,effective interventions and therapeutics are still ***,we examined the role of transient receptor potential melastatin 2(TRPM2),a Ca^(2+)-permeable,non-selective cation channel,in mediating hepatic IR *** data showed that TRPM2 deficiency attenuated IR-induced liver dysfunction,inflammation,and cell death in ***,RNA sequencing analysis indicated that TRPM2-induced IR injury occurs via ferroptosis-related ***,as a ferroptosis inducer,(1S,3R)-RSL3 treatment induced mitochondrial dysfunction in hepatocytes and a TRPM2 inhibitor suppressed ***,TRPM2-mediated calcium influx caused mitochondrial calcium accumulation via the mitochondrial Ca^(2+)-selective uniporter and increased the expression level of arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase(ALOX12),which results in mitochondrial lipid peroxidation during hepatic IR ***,hepatic IR injury-induced ferroptosis was obviously relieved by a TRPM2 inhibitor or calcium depletion,both in vitro and in ***,these findings demonstrate a crucial role for TRPM2-mediated ferroptosis in hepatic IR injury via increased Ca^(2+)-induced ALOX12 expression,indicating that pharmacological inhibition of TRPM2 may provide an effective therapeutic strategy for hepatic IR injury-related diseases,such as during liver resection and transplantation.

关键词： TRPM2 lipid Hepatic

Return to the Moon:New perspectives on lunar exploration

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2136-2148页

作者： yangting lin wei yang Hui zhang Hejiu Hui Sen Hu Long Xiao Jianzhong liu Zhiyong Xiao Zongyu Yue Jinhai zhang yang liu Jing yang Honglei lin Aicheng zhang Dijun Guo Sheng Gou lin Xu Yuyang He Xianguo zhang liping Qin Zongcheng ling Xiongyao li Aimin Du Huaiyu He peng zhang Jinbin Cao Xianhua li Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research and school of Earth sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources School of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550002China Planetary Environmental and Astrobiological Research Laboratory School of Atmospheric SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shandong Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment Institute of Space SciencesShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100094China school of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Lunar exploration is deemed crucial for uncovering the origins of the Earth-Moon system and is the first step for advancing humanity’s exploration of deep *** the past decade,the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program(CLEP),also known as the Chang’e(CE)Project,has achieved remarkable *** has successfully developed and demonstrated the engineering capability required to reach and return from the lunar ***,the CE Project has made historic firsts with the landing and on-site exploration of the far side of the Moon,along with the collection of the youngest volcanic samples from the Procellarum KREEP *** achievements have significantly enhanced our understanding of lunar *** on this success,china has proposed an ambitious crewed lunar exploration strategy,aiming to return to the Moon for scientific exploration and *** plan encompasses two primary phases:the first crewed lunar landing and exploration,followed by a thousand-kilometer scale scientific expedition to construct a geological cross-section across the lunar *** the limitations of current lunar exploration efforts and china’s engineering and technical capabilities,this paper explores the benefits of crewed lunar exploration while leveraging synergies with robotic *** study refines fundamental lunar scientific questions that could lead to significant breakthroughs,considering the respective engineering and technological *** research lays a crucial foundation for defining the objectives of future lunar exploration,emphasizing the importance of crewed missions and offering insights into potential advancements in lunar science.

关键词： Crewed lunar exploration Water and volatiles Composition and structure of lunar interior Volcanic activity and evolution of lunar mantle Space weathering and radiation environments Exploration technology

D-band 4600 m wireless transmission with rates exceeding 100 Gbit/s based on photonics aided technologies

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2968-2970页

作者： ZHAO XianMing YU JianJun yang Xiongwei wei Yi li weiPing TAN JingWen WANG MingXu zhang QiuTong zhang Bing BIAN ChengZhen TIAN peng HAN yang zhang QingYi YU JianGuo ZHAO Feng Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001China Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China school of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China school of Automation Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’an 710121China

With the rise of emerging applications such as artificial intelligence(AI),virtual reality(VR), and short videos, the number of Internet terminals has increased dramatically [1]. According to the Cisco Annual Traffic Survey Report, annual traffic is growing at a compound annual growth rate of 20%[2]. To meet exploding growth in traffic demands, researchers have turned their attention to license-free high-band millimeter wave(MMW), such as W-band(75–110 GHz), D-band(110–170 GHz), and terahertz band(THz) [3,4].

关键词： millimeter exceeding artificial