检索结果-南通市图书馆

Suitable growing zone and yield potential for late-maturity type of Yongyou japonica/indica hybrid rice in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, China

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第1期15卷 50-62页

作者： wei huan-he Key Lab of Crop Genetics&Physiology of Jiangsu Province Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Innovation Center of Rice Technology in Yangtze Rice Valley Ministry of Agriculture/Agricultural CollegeYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Jointing Laboratory in Agricultural Sciences Between Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada(AFFC)and Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009P.R.China

Late-maturity type of Yongyou japonica/indica hybrids series （LMYS） have shown great yield potential, and are being widely planted in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, China. Knowledge about suitable growing zone and evaluation of yield advantage is of practicall importance for LMYS in this region. Fifteen LMYS, two high-yielding inbred japonica check varieties （CK-J） and two high-yielding hybrid indica check varieties （CK-I） were grown at Xinghua （119.57°E, 33.05°N） of Lixiahe region, Yangzhou （119.25°E, 32.30°N）of Yanjiang region, Changshu （120.46°E, 31.41°N）of Taihu Lake region, and Ningbo （121.31°E, 29.45°N） of Ningshao Plain in 2013 and 2014. The results showed that maturity dates of the 15 were later than the secure maturity date at Xinghua and 6, 14 and 15 LMYS were mature before the secure maturity date at Yangzhou, Changshu and Ningbo, respectively. One variety was identified as high-yielding variety among LMYS （HYYS） at Yangzhou, 8 HYYS in 201：3 and 9 HYYS in 2014 at Changshu, 9 HYYS at Ningbo. HYYS here referred to the variety among LMYS that was mature before the secure maturity date and had at least 8% higher grain yield than both CK-J and CK-I at each experimental site. Grain yield of HYYS at each experimental site was about 12.0 t ha-1 or higher, and was significantly higher than CK varieties. High yield of HYYS was mainly attributed to larger sink size due to more spikelets per panicle. Plant height of HYYS was about 140 cm, and was significantly higher than check varieties. Significant positive correlations were recorded between duration from heading to maturity stage and grain yield, and also between whole growth periods and grain yield. HYYS had obvious advantage over check varieties in biomass accumulation and leaf area duration from heading to maturity stage. Comprehensive consideration about safe matudty and yield performance of LMYS at each experimental site, Taihu Lake region （representative site Changshu） and Ningshao Plain （representative

关键词： japonica/indica hybrid rice Yongyou series late-maturity type suitable growing zone yield potential

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

盐胁迫对水稻籽粒灌浆特性及产量形成的影响

引用

作物学报 2024年第3期50卷 734-746页

作者：韦还和张翔朱旺耿孝宇马唯一左博源孟天瑶高平磊陈英龙许轲戴其根江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学水稻产业工程技术研究院/农业农村部盐碱土改良与利用(滨海盐碱地)重点实验室/国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心华东中心扬州大学江苏扬州225009 扬州大学教育部农业与农产品安全国际合作联合实验室/扬州大学农业科技发展研究院扬州大学225009

以江苏沿海滩涂主栽常规粳稻南粳9108和淮稻5号为试材,研究不同盐胁迫处理包括对照(CK,盐浓度0)、中盐(medium-salinity stress,MS,盐浓度0.15%)和高盐(high-salinity stress,HS,盐浓度0.3%)对水稻籽粒灌浆及产量形成生理特性的影响。... 详细信息

以江苏沿海滩涂主栽常规粳稻南粳9108和淮稻5号为试材,研究不同盐胁迫处理包括对照(CK,盐浓度0)、中盐(medium-salinity stress,MS,盐浓度0.15%)和高盐(high-salinity stress,HS,盐浓度0.3%)对水稻籽粒灌浆及产量形成生理特性的影响。结果表明:(1)与对照相比,中盐和高盐胁迫均显著降低水稻产量,降幅分别为26.3%和57.7%(两品种平均);盐胁迫处理下,穗数、每穗粒数、结实率和千粒重均显著下降。(2)盐胁迫显著降低穗长、每穗强势粒和弱势粒籽粒数、结实率和千粒重,其中强势粒结实率和千粒重的降幅均低于弱势粒。(3)盐胁迫下,水稻植株抽穗期和成熟期干物重以及抽穗期至成熟期干物质积累量显著下降,但收获指数明显增加。此外,抽穗后15 d和30 d盐胁迫处理的叶片净光合速率和SPAD值均显著低于对照。(4)盐胁迫降低籽粒最大灌浆速率和平均灌浆速率,但达最大灌浆速率时间和有效灌浆天数有所增加;盐胁迫提高了强势粒和弱势粒有效灌浆天数,但平均灌浆速率显著下降,其中强势粒灌浆量的降幅低于弱势粒。(5)盐胁迫下,籽粒腺苷二磷酸焦磷酸化酶(AGPase)、淀粉合成酶(SSS)、颗粒型淀粉合成酶(GBSS)和淀粉分支酶(SBE)活性显著下降,其中弱势粒的降幅高于强势粒。综上所述,盐胁迫下水稻强势粒和弱势粒灌浆天数有所增加,但籽粒灌浆速率及其淀粉合成关键酶活性显著下降,致使籽粒充实度、粒重和产量显著下降,其中盐胁迫对弱势粒抑制作用大于强势粒。

关键词：盐胁迫水稻籽粒灌浆产量

来源：

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

江苏省滨海盐碱地籼粳杂交稻产量优势形成特征

引用

作物学报 2024年第5期50卷 1253-1270页

作者：耿孝宇张翔刘洋左博源朱旺马唯一汪璐璐孟天瑶高平磊陈英龙许轲戴其根韦还和江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/农业农村部盐碱土改良与利用(滨海盐碱地)重点实验室/国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心华东中心/扬州大学水稻产业工程技术研究院/扬州大学江苏扬州225009 扬州大学教育部农业与农产品安全国际合作联合实验室/扬州大学农业科技发展研究院/扬州大学江苏扬州225009

旨在探明滨海盐碱地大田条件下籼粳杂交稻产量优势形成特征。2021—2022年,在江苏省滨海盐碱地择取中度盐碱地(medium saline-alkali soil,MS,土壤电导率平均2.7 dSm^(-1))和重度盐碱地(high saline-alkali soil,HS,土壤电导率平均7.2 d... 详细信息

旨在探明滨海盐碱地大田条件下籼粳杂交稻产量优势形成特征。2021—2022年,在江苏省滨海盐碱地择取中度盐碱地(medium saline-alkali soil,MS,土壤电导率平均2.7 dSm^(-1))和重度盐碱地(high saline-alkali soil,HS,土壤电导率平均7.2 dSm^(-1))两类典型田块,以籼粳杂交稻(甬优2640和甬优4949)、常规粳稻(南粳9108和淮稻5号)、杂交籼稻(丰优香占和Y两优372)3种类型水稻品种为试材,探究实地条件下盐胁迫对不同类型品种产量及其形成特征的影响。与中度盐碱地相比:(1)重度盐碱地下各类型品种的穗数、每穗粒数、结实率和千粒重均显著低于中度盐碱地。中度和重度盐碱地下,籼粳杂交稻的产量均显著高于常规粳稻和杂交籼稻,这主要是由于其较高的每穗粒数。(2)重度盐碱地下各类型品种关键生育期(拔节、抽穗和成熟期)的群体茎蘖数及茎蘖成穗率均显著下降。中度和重度盐碱地下,常规粳稻和杂交籼稻关键生育期的群体茎蘖数及茎蘖成穗率均高于籼粳杂交稻。(3)重度盐碱地下各类型品种关键生育期的干物重均显著下降。中度及重度盐碱地下,籼粳杂交稻抽穗期和成熟期干物重、拔节期—抽穗期和抽穗—成熟期作物生长速率均显著高于常规粳稻和杂交籼稻。重度盐碱地下各类型品种的收获指数呈上升趋势。籼粳杂交稻在重度盐碱地下的收获指数高于常规粳稻和杂交籼稻。(4)重度盐碱地下各类型品种关键生育期的叶面积指数、播种期—拔节期、拔节期—抽穗期和抽穗期—成熟期光合势均显著下降。中度和重度盐碱地下,籼粳杂交稻成熟期叶面积指数和抽穗期—成熟期光合势均显著高于常规粳稻和杂交籼稻,抽穗期—成熟期叶面积指数衰减率则呈相反趋势。(5)重度盐碱地下各类型品种株高、上三叶叶长和叶宽、叶片SPAD值和光合速率均显著下降。中度和重度盐碱地下,籼粳杂交稻上三叶叶长和叶宽、叶片SPAD值和光合速率均高于常规粳稻和杂交籼稻。本研究结果表明,滨海盐碱地实地条件下,盐胁迫显著影响水稻产量及其形成特征。与常规粳稻和杂交籼稻相比,籼粳杂交稻在滨海盐碱地仍具有较高的产量优势,这主要得益于其较高的每穗粒数;此外,较高的作物生长速率、较大的上三叶叶面积及其较强的叶片持绿性也是籼粳杂交稻在滨海盐碱地具有较好产量优势的重要特征。

关键词：滨海盐碱地水稻籼粳杂交稻产量形成

来源：

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Morphological and physiological traits of large-panicle rice varieties with high filled-grain percentage

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第8期15卷 1751-1762页

作者： MENG Tian-yao wei huan-he LI Chao DAI Qi-gen XU Ke HUO Zhong-yang wei Hai-yan GUO Bao-wei ZHNAG Hong-cheng Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Physiology of Jiangsu Province Yangzhou University/Innovation Center of Rice Technology in Yangtze Rice Valley Ministry of Agriculture

financed by the Special Program of Super Rice of Ministry of Agriculture, China （02318802013231）;the National Public Services Sectors （Agricultural） Research Projects, Ministry of Agriculture, China （201303102）;... 详细信息

关键词： large-panicle varieties improved filling efficiency morphological and physiological traits grain filling characteristics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Simple-Prepared and Multi-Reusable Adhesive Based on Epoxy Vitrimer

引用

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1589-1594,I0015页

作者： Yu-Ting Wang huan Liang Yen wei Jian-Long Wang Xiang-Ming he Yang Yang Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry&Chemical Biology(Ministry of Education) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Adhesives play an important role in modern society's production and daily *** robust and sustainable adhesives remains a great *** we report a sustainable epoxy-vitrimer adhesive with high adhesive strength(about 10 MPa)and reusability(82%strength after 3 times).This adhesive can be fabricated from commercially available products through a straightforward hot-pressing method without the need of *** adhesive process is also simple,requiring only 30 min at 180℃.In addition,the vitrimer adhesive has the advantages of both erasability for reuse and excellent water *** work provides a facile strategy to fabricate high-strength adhesive that ensures reusability,recyclability,low cost of raw materials,and simple processing ***,it expands the range of potential applications for epoxy vitrimers.

关键词： Epoxy Vitrimer Adhesive Reusable Sustainable

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Decreased panicle N application alleviates the negative effects of shading on rice grain yield and grain quality

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第7期22卷 2041-2053页

作者： wei huan-he GE Jia-lin ZHANG Xu-bin ZHU Wang DENG Fei REN Wan-jun CheN Ying-long MENG Tian-yao DAI Qi-gen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology/College of Agriculture Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Institutes of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Development/Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety Ministry of Education/College of AgricultureYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Crop Ecophysiology and Cultivation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/College of AgronomySichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China

Light deficiency is a growing abiotic stress in rice ***,few studies focus on shading effects on grain yield and quality of rice in East *** is also essential to investigate proper nitrogen(N)application strategies that can effectively alleviate the negative impacts of light deficiency on grain yield and quality in rice.A two-year field experiment was conducted to explore the effects of shading(non-shading and shading from heading to maturity)and panicle N application(NDP,decreased panicle N rate;NMP,medium panicle N rate;NIP,increased panicle N rate)treatments on rice yield-and quality-related *** with non-shading,shading resulted in a 9.5-14.8%yield loss(Pher(Phe increased filled-grain percentage and grain *** reduced leaf photosynthetic rate after heading,as well as shoot biomass weight at maturity,shoot biomass accumulation from heading to maturity,and nonstructural carbohydrate(NSC)content in the stem at maturity(Phe harvest index and NSC remobilization reserve of NDP were increased under *** decreased(Phead rice,and amylose content while increasing(P<0.05)chalky rice percentage,chalky area,chalky degree,and grain *** demonstrated a better milling quality under non-shading,while NDP demonstrated under *** exhibited both lower chalky rice percentage,chalky area,and chalky degree under non-shading and shading,compared with NMP and *** under shading decreased amylose content and breakdown but increased grain protein content and setback,contributing to similar overall palatability to *** results suggested severe g

关键词： rice grain yield grain quality shading panicle N application

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Morpho-physiological traits contributing to better yield performance of japonica/indica hybrids over indica hybrids under input-reduced practices

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第11期19卷 2643-2655页

作者： wei huan-he MENG Tian-yao GE Jia-lin ZHANG Xu-bin LU Yu LI Xin-yue TAO Yuan DING Enhao CheN Ying-long DAI Qi-gen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Development Yangzhou University/Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product SafetyMinistry of EducationYangzhou 225009P.R.China

It is widely reported that japonica/indica hybrids(JIH)have superior grain yield over other main varietal groups such as indica hybrids(IH)under sufficient resource *** date,little attention has been paid to yield performance of JIH under input-reduced practices,and whether JIH could have better grain yield performance over IH under input-reduced *** this study,three JIH varieties and three IH varieties were compared in grain yield and their related morpho-physiological traits under two cultivation modes,i.e.,conventional high-yielding method(CHYM)and double reductions in nitrogen rate and planting density(DRNP).Our results showed that JIH had 8.3 and 13.3%higher grain yield over IH under CHYM and DRNP,*** superior grain yield of JIH over IH under DRNP was mainly attributed to larger sink size and improved sink filling *** main morpho-physiological traits were concluded for better yield performance of JIH over IH under ***,JIH had the reduced unproductive tillers growth,indicated by a higher percentage of productive tillers and the percentage of effective leaf area index(LAI)to total LAI at heading ***,a synergistic increase in biomass accumulation and harvest index were achieved of JIH,supported by higher biomass accumulation and leaf area duration during the main growth periods,and improved non-structural carbohydrate(NSC)remobilization after ***,JIH had an improved canopy structure,showing as higher leaf area of upper three leaves and lower light extinction *** results suggested that improved morpho-physiological traits of JIH could lead to better grain yield performance over IH under input-reduced practices.

关键词： japonica/indica hybrid rice grain yield input-reduced practices

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Non-Convex Optimization of Resource Allocation in Fog Computing Using Successive Approximation

引用

Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 805-840页

作者： LI Shiyong LIU huan LI Wenzhe SUN wei School of Economics and Management Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066000China

Fog computing can deliver low delay and advanced IT services to end users with substantially reduced energy ***,with soaring demands for resource service and the limited capability of fog nodes,how to allocate and manage fog computing resources properly and stably has become the ***,the paper investigates the utility optimization-based resource allocation problem between fog nodes and end users in fog *** authors first introduce four types of utility functions due to the diverse tasks executed by end users and build the resource allocation model aiming at utility ***,for only the elastic tasks,the convex optimization method is applied to obtain the optimal results;for the elastic and inelastic tasks,with the assistance of Jensen’s inequality,the primal non-convex model is approximated to a sequence of equivalent convex optimization problems using successive approximation ***,a two-layer algorithm is proposed that globally converges to an optimal solution of the original ***,numerical simulation results demonstrate its superior performance and *** with other works,the authors emphasize the analysis for non-convex optimization problems and the diversity of tasks in fog computing resource allocation.

关键词： Fog computing non-convex optimization optimal resource allocation successive approximation method utility function

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sulfur doped iron-nitrogen-hard carbon nanosheets as efficient and robust noble metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in PEMFC

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 422-433,I0010页

作者： Bin Liu Jiawang Li Bowen Yan Qi wei Xingyu Wen Huarui Xie huan he Pei Kang Shen Zhi Qun Tian Collaborative Innovation Center of Sustainable Energy Materials School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityGuangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite StructuresNanning 530004GuangxiChina

Transition metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N-C)as a promising substitute for the conventional noble metalbased catalyst still suffers from low activity and durability for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).To tackle the issue,herein,a new type of sulfur-doped ironnitrogen-hard carbon(S-Fe-N-HC)nanosheets with high activity and durability in acid media were developed by using a newly synthesized precursor of amide-based polymer with Fe ions based on copolymerizing two monomers of 2,5-thiophene dicarboxylic acid(TDA)as S source and 1,8-diaminonaphthalene(DAN)as N source via an amination *** as-synthesized S-Fe-N-HC features highly dispersed atomic Fe Nxmoieties embedded into rich thiophene-S doped hard carbon nanosheets filled with highly twisted graphite-like microcrystals,which is distinguished from the majority of M-N-C with soft or graphitic carbon *** unique characteristics endow S-Fe-N-HC with high ORR activity and outstanding durability in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4).Its initial half-wave potential is 0.80 V and the corresponding loss is only 21 m V after 30,000 ***,its practical PEMFC performance is a maximum power output of 628.0 mW cm^(-2)and a slight power density loss is 83.0 m W cm^(-2)after 200-cycle practical ***,theoretical calculation shows that the activity of Fe Nxmoieties on ORR can be further enhanced by sulfur doping at meta-site near FeN_(4)*** results evidently demonstrate that the dual effect of hard carbon substrate and S doping derived from the precursor platform of amid-polymers can effectively enhance the activity and durability of Fe-N-C catalysts,providing a new guidance for developing advanced M-N-C catalysts for ORR.

关键词： Transition metal-nitrogen-carbon Oxygen reduction reaction Hard carbon Amide based polymer reaction Proton exchange membrane cells

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Two-stage Service-oriented Task Offloading Framework with Edge-cloud Collaboration:A Game Theory Approach

引用

Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第5期33卷 521-551页

作者： Shiyong Li Wenzhe Li huan Liu wei Sun School of Economics and Management Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004

With the fast development of Mobile Internet,data traffic generated by end devices is anticipated to witness substantial growth in the future ***,processing tasks locally will cause latency due to the limited resources of the end ***-cloud collaboration,an effective solution for latency-sensitive applications,is attracting greater attention from both industry and *** combines the advantages of the cloud center with abundant computing resources and edge nodes with low-latency *** this paper,we propose a two-stage task offloading framework with edge-cloud collaboration to assist end devices processing latency-sensitive tasks either on the edge servers or in the cloud *** for homogeneous task offloading,in the first stage,the competitive end devices offload tasks to the edge *** formulate the selfish task offloading problem among end devices as a potential *** the second stage,the edge nodes request resources from the cloud center to process end devices tasks due to their limited ***,we consider the heterogeneous task offloading problem and use intelligent optimization algorithm to obtain the optimal offloading *** results show that the service prices of edge nodes influence the decisions and task offloading costs of end *** also verify the intelligent optimization algorithm can achieve optimal performance with low complexity and fast convergence.

关键词： Edge-cloud collaboration task offloading potential game simulation annealing algorithm

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：