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Suitable growing zone and yield potential for late-maturity type of Yongyou japonica/indica hybrid rice in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第1期15卷 50-62页

作者： wei huan-he Key Lab of Crop Genetics&Physiology of Jiangsu Province Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Innovation Center of Rice Technology in Yangtze Rice Valley Ministry of Agriculture/Agricultural CollegeYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Jointing Laboratory in Agricultural Sciences Between Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada(AFFC)and Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009P.R.China

Late-maturity type of Yongyou japonica/indica hybrids series （LMYS） have shown great yield potential, and are being widely planted in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, China. Knowledge about suitable growing zone and evaluation of yield advantage is of practicall importance for LMYS in this region. Fifteen LMYS, two high-yielding inbred japonica check varieties （CK-J） and two high-yielding hybrid indica check varieties （CK-I） were grown at Xinghua （119.57°E, 33.05°N） of Lixiahe region, Yangzhou （119.25°E, 32.30°N）of Yanjiang region, Changshu （120.46°E, 31.41°N）of Taihu Lake region, and Ningbo （121.31°E, 29.45°N） of Ningshao Plain in 2013 and 2014. The results showed that maturity dates of the 15 were later than the secure maturity date at Xinghua and 6, 14 and 15 LMYS were mature before the secure maturity date at Yangzhou, Changshu and Ningbo, respectively. One variety was identified as high-yielding variety among LMYS （HYYS） at Yangzhou, 8 HYYS in 201：3 and 9 HYYS in 2014 at Changshu, 9 HYYS at Ningbo. HYYS here referred to the variety among LMYS that was mature before the secure maturity date and had at least 8% higher grain yield than both CK-J and CK-I at each experimental site. Grain yield of HYYS at each experimental site was about 12.0 t ha-1 or higher, and was significantly higher than CK varieties. High yield of HYYS was mainly attributed to larger sink size due to more spikelets per panicle. Plant height of HYYS was about 140 cm, and was significantly higher than check varieties. Significant positive correlations were recorded between duration from heading to maturity stage and grain yield, and also between whole growth periods and grain yield. HYYS had obvious advantage over check varieties in biomass accumulation and leaf area duration from heading to maturity stage. Comprehensive consideration about safe matudty and yield performance of LMYS at each experimental site, Taihu Lake region （representative site Changshu） and Ningshao Plain （representative

关键词： japonica/indica hybrid rice Yongyou series late-maturity type suitable growing zone yield potential

Decreased panicle N application alleviates the negative effects of shading on rice grain yield and grain quality

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第7期22卷 2041-2053页

作者： wei huan-he GE Jia-lin ZHANG Xu-bin ZHU Wang DENG Fei REN Wan-jun CheN Ying-long MENG Tian-yao DAI Qi-gen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology/College of Agriculture Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Institutes of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Development/Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety Ministry of Education/College of AgricultureYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Crop Ecophysiology and Cultivation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province/Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in Southwest China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/College of AgronomySichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China

Light deficiency is a growing abiotic stress in rice ***,few studies focus on shading effects on grain yield and quality of rice in East *** is also essential to investigate proper nitrogen(N)application strategies that can effectively alleviate the negative impacts of light deficiency on grain yield and quality in rice.A two-year field experiment was conducted to explore the effects of shading(non-shading and shading from heading to maturity)and panicle N application(NDP,decreased panicle N rate;NMP,medium panicle N rate;NIP,increased panicle N rate)treatments on rice yield-and quality-related *** with non-shading,shading resulted in a 9.5-14.8%yield loss(Pher(Phe increased filled-grain percentage and grain *** reduced leaf photosynthetic rate after heading,as well as shoot biomass weight at maturity,shoot biomass accumulation from heading to maturity,and nonstructural carbohydrate(NSC)content in the stem at maturity(Phe harvest index and NSC remobilization reserve of NDP were increased under *** decreased(Phead rice,and amylose content while increasing(P<0.05)chalky rice percentage,chalky area,chalky degree,and grain *** demonstrated a better milling quality under non-shading,while NDP demonstrated under *** exhibited both lower chalky rice percentage,chalky area,and chalky degree under non-shading and shading,compared with NMP and *** under shading decreased amylose content and breakdown but increased grain protein content and setback,contributing to similar overall palatability to *** results suggested severe g

关键词： rice grain yield grain quality shading panicle N application

Non-Convex Optimization of Resource Allocation in Fog Computing Using Successive Approximation

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 805-840页

作者： LI Shiyong LIU huan LI Wenzhe SUN wei School of Economics and Management Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066000China

Fog computing can deliver low delay and advanced IT services to end users with substantially reduced energy ***,with soaring demands for resource service and the limited capability of fog nodes,how to allocate and manage fog computing resources properly and stably has become the ***,the paper investigates the utility optimization-based resource allocation problem between fog nodes and end users in fog *** authors first introduce four types of utility functions due to the diverse tasks executed by end users and build the resource allocation model aiming at utility ***,for only the elastic tasks,the convex optimization method is applied to obtain the optimal results;for the elastic and inelastic tasks,with the assistance of Jensen’s inequality,the primal non-convex model is approximated to a sequence of equivalent convex optimization problems using successive approximation ***,a two-layer algorithm is proposed that globally converges to an optimal solution of the original ***,numerical simulation results demonstrate its superior performance and *** with other works,the authors emphasize the analysis for non-convex optimization problems and the diversity of tasks in fog computing resource allocation.

关键词： Fog computing non-convex optimization optimal resource allocation successive approximation method utility function

Sulfur doped iron-nitrogen-hard carbon nanosheets as efficient and robust noble metal-free catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in PEMFC

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 422-433,I0010页

作者： Bin Liu Jiawang Li Bowen Yan Qi wei Xingyu Wen Huarui Xie huan he Pei Kang Shen Zhi Qun Tian Collaborative Innovation Center of Sustainable Energy Materials School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityGuangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite StructuresNanning 530004GuangxiChina

Transition metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N-C)as a promising substitute for the conventional noble metalbased catalyst still suffers from low activity and durability for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)in proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).To tackle the issue,herein,a new type of sulfur-doped ironnitrogen-hard carbon(S-Fe-N-HC)nanosheets with high activity and durability in acid media were developed by using a newly synthesized precursor of amide-based polymer with Fe ions based on copolymerizing two monomers of 2,5-thiophene dicarboxylic acid(TDA)as S source and 1,8-diaminonaphthalene(DAN)as N source via an amination *** as-synthesized S-Fe-N-HC features highly dispersed atomic Fe Nxmoieties embedded into rich thiophene-S doped hard carbon nanosheets filled with highly twisted graphite-like microcrystals,which is distinguished from the majority of M-N-C with soft or graphitic carbon *** unique characteristics endow S-Fe-N-HC with high ORR activity and outstanding durability in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4).Its initial half-wave potential is 0.80 V and the corresponding loss is only 21 m V after 30,000 ***,its practical PEMFC performance is a maximum power output of 628.0 mW cm^(-2)and a slight power density loss is 83.0 m W cm^(-2)after 200-cycle practical ***,theoretical calculation shows that the activity of Fe Nxmoieties on ORR can be further enhanced by sulfur doping at meta-site near FeN_(4)*** results evidently demonstrate that the dual effect of hard carbon substrate and S doping derived from the precursor platform of amid-polymers can effectively enhance the activity and durability of Fe-N-C catalysts,providing a new guidance for developing advanced M-N-C catalysts for ORR.

关键词： Transition metal-nitrogen-carbon Oxygen reduction reaction Hard carbon Amide based polymer reaction Proton exchange membrane cells

Homer1a reduces inflammatory response after retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1608-1617页

作者： Yanan Dou Xiaowei Fei Xin he Yu huan Jialiang wei Xiuquan Wu weihao Lyu Zhou Fei Xia Li Fei Fei Department of Neurosurgery Xijing HospitalAir Force Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Xijing HospitalAir Force Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

Elevated intraocular pressure(IOP)is one of the causes of retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury,which results in NRP3 inflammasome activation and leads to visual *** is repo rted to play a protective role in neuroinflammation in the ***,the effects of Homerla on NLRP3inflammasomes in retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury caused by elevated IOP remain *** our study,animal models we re constructed using C57BL/6J and Homer1^(flox/-)/Homerla^(+/-)/Nestin-Cre^(+/-)mice with elevated IOP-induced retinal ischemia/repe rfusion *** in vitro expe riments,the oxygen-glucose deprivation/repe rfusion injury model was constructed with M uller *** found that Homerla ove rexpression amelio rated the decreases in retinal thickness and Muller cell viability after ischemia/reperfusion ***,Homerla knockdown promoted NF-κB P65^(Ser536)activation via caspase-8,NF-κB P65 nuclear translocation,NLRP3 inflammasome formation,and the production and processing of interleukin-1βand inte *** opposite results we re observed with Homerla ove ***,the combined administration of Homerla protein and JSH-23 significantly inhibited the reduction in retinal thickness in Homer1^(flox/-)Homer1a^(+/-)/Nestin-Cre^(+/-)mice and apoptosis in M uller cells after ischemia/reperfusion *** together,these studies demonstrate that Homer1a exerts protective effects on retinal tissue and M uller cells via the caspase-8/NF-KB P65/NLRP3 pathway after I/R injury.

关键词： caspase-8 Homer1a interleukin-18 interleukin-1β intraocular pressure ischemia/reperfusion injury JSH-23 Müller cells NLRP3 nuclear factor-kB p65 retina

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盐胁迫对水稻籽粒灌浆特性及产量形成的影响

作物学报 2024年第3期50卷 734-746页

作者：韦还和张翔朱旺耿孝宇马唯一左博源孟天瑶高平磊陈英龙许轲戴其根江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室/江苏省作物栽培生理重点实验室/江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心/扬州大学水稻产业工程技术研究院/农业农村部盐碱土改良与利用(滨海盐碱地)重点实验室/国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心华东中心扬州大学江苏扬州225009 扬州大学教育部农业与农产品安全国际合作联合实验室/扬州大学农业科技发展研究院扬州大学225009

以江苏沿海滩涂主栽常规粳稻南粳9108和淮稻5号为试材,研究不同盐胁迫处理包括对照(CK,盐浓度0)、中盐(medium-salinity stress,MS,盐浓度0.15%)和高盐(high-salinity stress,HS,盐浓度0.3%)对水稻籽粒灌浆及产量形成生理特性的影响。... 详细信息

以江苏沿海滩涂主栽常规粳稻南粳9108和淮稻5号为试材,研究不同盐胁迫处理包括对照(CK,盐浓度0)、中盐(medium-salinity stress,MS,盐浓度0.15%)和高盐(high-salinity stress,HS,盐浓度0.3%)对水稻籽粒灌浆及产量形成生理特性的影响。结果表明:(1)与对照相比,中盐和高盐胁迫均显著降低水稻产量,降幅分别为26.3%和57.7%(两品种平均);盐胁迫处理下,穗数、每穗粒数、结实率和千粒重均显著下降。(2)盐胁迫显著降低穗长、每穗强势粒和弱势粒籽粒数、结实率和千粒重,其中强势粒结实率和千粒重的降幅均低于弱势粒。(3)盐胁迫下,水稻植株抽穗期和成熟期干物重以及抽穗期至成熟期干物质积累量显著下降,但收获指数明显增加。此外,抽穗后15 d和30 d盐胁迫处理的叶片净光合速率和SPAD值均显著低于对照。(4)盐胁迫降低籽粒最大灌浆速率和平均灌浆速率,但达最大灌浆速率时间和有效灌浆天数有所增加;盐胁迫提高了强势粒和弱势粒有效灌浆天数,但平均灌浆速率显著下降,其中强势粒灌浆量的降幅低于弱势粒。(5)盐胁迫下,籽粒腺苷二磷酸焦磷酸化酶(AGPase)、淀粉合成酶(SSS)、颗粒型淀粉合成酶(GBSS)和淀粉分支酶(SBE)活性显著下降,其中弱势粒的降幅高于强势粒。综上所述,盐胁迫下水稻强势粒和弱势粒灌浆天数有所增加,但籽粒灌浆速率及其淀粉合成关键酶活性显著下降,致使籽粒充实度、粒重和产量显著下降,其中盐胁迫对弱势粒抑制作用大于强势粒。

关键词：盐胁迫水稻籽粒灌浆产量

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Quality assessment of friction-stir-welded aluminum alloy welds via three-dimensional force signals

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 61-75页

作者： Ji-Hong Dong Yi-Ming huang Jia-Lei Zhu wei Guan Xu-Kai Ren huan-wei Yu Lei Cui Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing102617People’s Republic of China Beijing Academy of Safety Engineering and Technology Beijing102617People’s Republic of China AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Beijing100024People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Joining Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300350People’s Republic of China Shaoxing Special Equipment Testing Institute Shaoxing Key Laboratory of Special Equipment Intelligent Testing and EvaluationShaoxing312071ZhejiangPeople’s Republic of China

An online detection technology must be developed for realizing the real-time control of friction stir *** this study,the three-dimensional force exerted on a material during friction stir welding was collected synchronously and the relationship between the forces and welding quality was *** results indicated that the fluctuation period of the traverse force was equal to that of the lateral force during the stable welding *** phase difference between two horizontal forces wasπ/*** values of the horizontal forces increased with welding speed,whereas their amplitudes remained the *** proposed force model showed that the traverse and lateral forces conformed to an elliptical curve,and this result was consistent with the behavior of the measured *** variational mode decomposition was used to process the plunge *** intrinsic mode function that represented the real fluctuation in the plunge force varied at the same frequency as the spindle rotational *** tunnel defects occurred,the fluctuation period features were consistent with those obtained during normal welding,whereas the ratio parameter defined in this study increased significantly.

关键词： Friction stir welding(FSW) Three-dimensional force model Variational mode decomposition Tunnel defect

Intelligent representation method of image flatness for cold rolled strip

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第5期31卷 1177-1195页

作者： Yang-huan Xu Dong-cheng Wang Hong-min Liu Bo-wei Duan National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiChina National Key Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology and heavy Equipment China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co.Ltd.Xi’an710018ShaanxiChina State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiChina

Real flatness images are the bases for flatness detection based on machine vision of cold rolled *** characteristics of a real flatness image are analyzed,and a lightweight strip location detection(SLD)model with deep semantic segmentation networks is *** interference areas in the real flatness image can be eliminated by the SLD model,and valid information can be *** this basis,the concept of image flatness is proposed for the first *** image flatness representation(IFAR)model is established on the basis of an autoencoder with a new *** optimal structure of the bottleneck layer is 16×16×4,and the IFAR model exhibits a good representation ***,interpretability analysis of the representation factors is carried out,and the difference and physical meaning of the representation factors for image flatness with different categories are *** flatness with new defect morphologies(bilateral quarter waves and large middle waves)that are not present in the original dataset are generated by modifying the representation factors of the no wave ***,the SLD and IFAR models are used to detect and represent all the real flatness images on the test *** average processing time for a single image is 11.42 ms,which is suitable for industrial *** research results provide effective methods and ideas for intelligent flatness detection technology based on machine vision.

关键词： Cold rolled strip Image flatness Location detection Representation learning Bottleneck layer

Comparative studies on Fenton-like reactions catalyzed by Fe_(3)O_(4) loaded inside and outside halloysite nanotubes for the removal of organic pollutants

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2024年第1期18卷 15-28页

作者： Yang Li Jia-Qi Zhou huan-Yan Xu Li-Min Dong Mao-Chang Cao Lian-wei Shan Li-Guo Jin Xiu-Lan he Shu-Yan Qi heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of CO_(2) Resource Utilization and Energy Catalytic Materials School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040China

In this work,Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles(NPs)loaded inside and outside halloysite nanotubes(HNTs)were prepared and developed as the heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts for the removal of representative organic *** results indicated that the samples with Fe_(3)O_(4) NPs loaded outside the HNTs lumen(Fe_(3)O_(4)/HNTs)and inside the HNTs lumen(Fe_(3)O_(4)@HNTs)were successfully *** samples had typical magnetic hysteresis loops,while Fe_(3)O_(4)@HNTs exhibited higher magnetization *** comparative experiments showed that Fe_(3)O_(4)@HNTs had better Fenton-like catalytic ability than that of Fe_(3)O_(4)/HNTs in the degradation of various organic *** Rhodamine B(RhB)as an example,the adsorption thermodynamics and kinetics of RhB onto Fe_(3)O_(4)/HNTs and Fe_(3)O_(4)@HNTs were also *** comparative results demonstrated that the adsorption ability of Fe_(3)O_(4)/HNTs was better than that of Fe_(3)O_(4)@***,the dissolved concentration of Fe^(2+)and production amount of hydroxyl radical(·OH)in the Fe_(3)O_(4)@HNTs-H_(2)O_(2) system were significantly higher than those in the Fe_(3)O_(4)/HNTs-H_(2)O_(2) *** on aforementioned comparison,the nano-confinement effect in the Fe_(3)O_(4)@HNTs-H_(2)O_(2) system was *** work provides meaningful guidance for the cheap and convenient design of nanoreactors for Fenton-like applications.

关键词： Fe_(3)O_(4) halloysite nanotube adsorption Fenton-like reaction mechanism