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Analysis of Chinese Medical Syndrome Features of Ischemic Stroke Based on Similarity of Symptoms Subgroup

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第5期29卷 441-447页

作者： liU Xiao-qing zhang Run-shun ZHOU xue-zhong ZHOU hong HE Yu-yao HAN Shu zhang Jing SHU Zi-xin zhang xue-bin JI Jing-hui zhong Quan zhang li-li MOU Zi-jun HE li-yun zhang Lun-zhong yang jie HU yan-jie CHEN Zheng-guang li Xiao-zhen TAN yan yan Zhan-feng CAO ke-gang MENG wei ZHAO He zhang wei zhong li-qun Department of Neurology Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing(100700)China Department of Gastroenterology Guanganmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing(100053)China School of Computer and Information Technology and Beijing key Lab of Traffic Data Analysis and Mining Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing(100044)China Department of Neurology Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWeifangShandong Province(261041)China Beijing zhong Teng Bai mai Medical Technology Co.Ltd. Beijing(100027)China Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing(100700)China Department of Radiology Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing(100700)China School of life Sciences Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing(100029)China Department of Otolaryngology Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing(100029)China Department of Psychiatry Massachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBoston(MA 02115)United States

Objective: To derive the Chinese medicine(CM) syndrome classification and subgroup syndrome characteristics of ischemic stroke patients. Methods: By extracting the CM clinical electronic medical records(EMRs) of 7,170 hospitalized patients with ischemic stroke from 2016 to 2018 at weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Province, China, a patient similarity network(PSN) was constructed based on the symptomatic phenotype of the patients. Thereafter the efficient community detection method BGLL was used to identify subgroups of patients. Finally, subgroups with a large number of cases were selected to analyze the specific manifestations of clinical symptoms and CM syndromes in each subgroup. Results: Seven main subgroups of patients with specific symptom characteristics were identified, including M3, M2, M1, M5, M0, M29and M4. M3 and M0 subgroups had prominent posterior circulatory symptoms, while M3 was associated with autonomic disorders, and M4 manifested as anxiety;M2 and M4 had motor and motor coordination disorders;M1 had sensory disorders;M5 had more obvious lung infections;M29 had a disorder of consciousness. The specificity of CM syndromes of each subgroup was as follows. M3, M2, M1, M0, M29 and M4 all had the same syndrome as wind phlegm pattern;M3 and M0 both showed hyperactivity of Gan(liver) yang pattern;M2 and M29 had similar syndromes, which corresponded to intertwined phlegm and blood stasis pattern and phlegm-stasis obstructing meridians pattern, respectively. The manifestations of CM syndromes often appeared in a combination of 2 or more syndrome elements. The most common combination of these 7 subgroups was wind-phlegm. The 7 subgroups of CM syndrome elements were specifically manifested as pathogenic wind, pathogenic phlegm,and deficiency pathogens. Conclusions: There were 7 main symptom similarity-based subgroups in ischemic stroke patients, and their specific characteristics were obvious. The main syndromes were wind phlegm pat

关键词： ischemic stroke patient similarity network subgroup syndrome Chinese medicine

Cell atlas of CCl_(4)-induced progressive liver fibrosis reveals stage-specific responses

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Zoological Research 2023年第3期44卷 451-466页

作者： Peng-cheng Guo Jing Zuo ke-ke Huang Guang-Yao Lai Xiao zhang Juan An Jin-Xiu li li li liang Wu Yi-Ting lin Dong-Ye Wang Jiang-Shan xu Shi-jie Hao yang Wang Rong-hai li Wen ma Yu-Mo Song Chang liu Chuan-Yu liu Zhen dai yan xu Amar Deep Sharma Michael Ott qing Ou-yang Feng huo Rong Fan Yong-Yin li Jin-lin Hou Giacomo Volpe Long-qi liu Miguel A.Esteban Yi-wei Lai State key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research of Ministry of EducationInstitute of ZoonosisCollege of Veterinary MedicineJilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130062China BGI-Hangzhou HangzhouZhejiang 310012China BGI-Shenzhen ShenzhenGuangdong 518083China key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education InstitutesFifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510799China Laboratory of Integrative Biology Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510530China Joint School of life Sciences Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health and Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510530China School of life Sciences Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China College of life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510530China Biotherapy Centre Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510630China Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and EndocrinologyHannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery and liver Transplant Center General Hospital of Southern Theater CommandGuangzhouGuangdong 510010China Department of Infectious Diseases Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Viral Hepatitis ResearchGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Hematology and Cell Therapy Unit IRCCS-Istituto Tumori‘Giovanni Paolo II’Bari 70124Italy Institute of Experimental Hematology Hannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany

Chronic liver injury leads to progressive liver fibrosis and ultimately cirrhosis,a major cause of morbidity and mortality ***,there are currently no effective anti-fibrotic therapies available,especially for latestage patients,which is partly attributed to the major knowledge gap regarding liver cell heterogeneity and cellspecific responses in different fibrosis *** reveal the multicellular networks regulating mammalian liver fibrosis from mild to severe phenotypes,we generated a single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas encompassing 49919nuclei corresponding to all main liver cell types at different stages of murine carbon tetrachloride(CCl_(4))-induced progressive liver *** analysis distinguished the sequential responses to injury of hepatocytes,hepatic stellate cells and endothelial ***,we reconstructed the cell-cell interactions and gene regulatory networks implicated in these *** integrative analyses uncovered previously overlooked aspects of hepatocyte proliferation exhaustion and disrupted pericentral metabolic functions,dysfunction for clearance by apoptosis of activated hepatic stellate cells,accumulation of pro-fibrotic signals,and the switch from an anti-angiogenic to a pro-angiogenic program during CCl_(4)-induced progressive liver *** dataset thus constitutes a useful resource for understanding the molecular basis of progressive liver fibrosis using a relevant animal model.

关键词： liver fibrosis Toxicity Single-cell and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing Hepatocytes Hepatic stellate cells Angiogenesis Cell-cell interactions gene regulatory networks

施氮处理对水稻精米中铁含量的影响及基因型差异

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中国水稻科学 2010年第1期24卷 55-61页

作者：魏海燕张洪程戴其根马群李杰张庆霍中洋许轲扬州大学农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心江苏扬州225009

以120份国内外水稻基因型为材料,设置0、150、300kg/hm23个氮素水平,研究施氮处理对水稻精米中Fe含量的影响及其基因型差异。除相同氮素条件下水稻精米中的Fe含量、产量、千粒重及籽粒含氮量存在基因型差异外,精米中的Fe含量对氮素反应... 详细信息

以120份国内外水稻基因型为材料,设置0、150、300kg/hm23个氮素水平,研究施氮处理对水稻精米中Fe含量的影响及其基因型差异。除相同氮素条件下水稻精米中的Fe含量、产量、千粒重及籽粒含氮量存在基因型差异外,精米中的Fe含量对氮素反应的敏感性也存在显著差异。以各基因型水稻在不同氮素条件下精米中Fe含量的极差和变异系数为指标,通过系统聚类的方法,可将上述120份水稻基因型对氮素反应的敏感性分为极钝感型、钝感型、敏感型和极敏感型共4种类型。同时,相关性分析表明,水稻精米中的Fe含量与产量的相关性不显著,而与粒重、籽粒含氮量呈显著或极显著的二次曲线关系。由此说明,施氮处理对水稻精米中Fe含量的影响具有基因型差异,充分利用这种差异一方面有利于对氮环境适应性强的富铁水稻的选育;另一方面,由于精米中的Fe含量与产量无必然联系,可通过氮肥对水稻(尤其是敏感和极敏感类型水稻)精米中的Fe含量和粒重、籽粒含氮量的调节,实现富铁、高产水稻的种植。

关键词：水稻铁含量基因型差异氮素

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不同氮利用效率基因型水稻茎秆特性比较

作物学报 2012年第7期38卷 1277-1285页

作者：李敏张洪程杨雄葛梦婕马群魏海燕戴其根霍中洋许轲扬州大学农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室江苏扬州225009 贵州省水稻研究所贵州贵阳550006

选用低产氮低效型、高产氮中效型和高产氮高效型具有代表性的6个粳稻品种,在各基因型各自最适氮素水平下,研究了茎秆力学特性、物理特性和化学成分含量的差异及其与氮效率的关系。结果表明:(1)较之低产类型品种,高产类型品种茎秆基部N1... 详细信息

选用低产氮低效型、高产氮中效型和高产氮高效型具有代表性的6个粳稻品种,在各基因型各自最适氮素水平下,研究了茎秆力学特性、物理特性和化学成分含量的差异及其与氮效率的关系。结果表明:(1)较之低产类型品种,高产类型品种茎秆基部N1节间变短、N6节间变长,株高有所增加;茎粗、茎壁厚、茎鞘干重均极显著增加;茎鞘的K、Si含量极显著增加,N含量显著降低。由于茎秆物理性状的改善及化学成分的差异导致茎秆综合抗折力明显提高,倒伏指数降低。(2)同为高生产力类型品种,因氮效率的差异茎秆形态生理特征表现不同。较之高产氮中效类型,高产氮高效类型水稻品种茎秆N4、N5节间变长;茎秆粗度略有降低,但茎壁厚增加,表现茎秆干重增加,充实度加强;茎鞘的K含量无明显变化,但Si含量显著降低,N含量也呈降低趋势。对于高产品种,适当增加N4、N5节间长度以改善叶片配置,适当降低茎粗而提高壁厚和充实度以保证茎秆抗折力和输导能力,适当降低茎鞘Si含量以促进氮素的转移,有利于进一步提高氮肥利用率。

关键词：水稻高产高效茎秆形态

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao li-Cai Deng Xiao-wei liu Yi-Peng Jing Gang Wang Hao-Tong zhang Jian-Rong Shi Xiang-qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping li zhong-Rui Bai Yue Wu yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-Huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin hai-Yuan Chen Jian-Jun Chen Kun-Xin Chen li Chen xue-Lei Chen Xiao-yan Chen Ying Chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu Chen-Zhou Cui Yi-qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-wei Fan Lei Feng Jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao xue-Fei Gong Bo-zhong Gu yan-Xin Guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-liang He Jin-liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-Ying huo Lei Jia Fang-Hua Jiang Xiang Jiang Zhi-Bo Jiang Ge Jin Xiao Kong xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei Ai-Hua li Chang-Hua li Guang-wei li hai-Ning li Jian li qi li Shuang li Sha-Sha li Xin-Nan li yan li Yin-Bi li Ye-Ping li Yuan liang Chien-cheng lin Chao liu gen-Rong liu Guan-qun liu Zhi-Gang liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun mao Heidi Newberg Ji-Jun Ni Zhao-Xiang qi Yong-Jun qi Shi-Yin Shen huo-Ming Shi Jing Song Yi-Han Song Ding-qiang Su hong-Jun Su Zheng-hong Tang qing-Sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-qi Wang Feng-Fei Wang Guo-Min Wang hai Wang hong-Chi Wang Jian Wang Jia-Ning Wang Jian-ling Wang Jian-Ping Wang Jun-Xian Wang Lei Wang Meng-Xin Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-qing Wang Xia Wang Ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-Fei Wang You-Fen Wang Peng wei Ming-Zhi wei hong Wu ke-Fei Wu xue-Bing Wu Yu-zhong Wu Xiao-Zheng Xing ling-Zhe xu Xin-qi xu yan xu Tai-Sheng yan De-Hua yang hai-Feng yang Hui-qin yang Ming yang Zheng-qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan hai-Bo Yuan hai-Long Yuan wei-Min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng zhang Hua-wei zhang Jian-Nan zhang li-Pin zhang wei zhang Yong zhang yan-Xia zhang Zheng-Chao zhang Ming Zhao Fang Zhou xu Zhou jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

不同氮肥吸收利用效率水稻基因型叶片衰老特性

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作物学报 2010年第4期36卷 645-654页

作者：魏海燕张洪程马群戴其根霍中洋许轲张庆黄丽芬扬州大学农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室江苏扬州225009

选用氮肥利用高效型和低效型具有代表性的12个粳稻品种,研究225kghm-2施氮条件下其氮素吸收积累特性。与氮低效基因型相比,氮高效基因型水稻在拔节至抽穗、抽穗至成熟阶段的氮素吸收速率、氮素积累量和积累比例均具有明显优势,其中以抽... 详细信息

选用氮肥利用高效型和低效型具有代表性的12个粳稻品种,研究225kghm-2施氮条件下其氮素吸收积累特性。与氮低效基因型相比,氮高效基因型水稻在拔节至抽穗、抽穗至成熟阶段的氮素吸收速率、氮素积累量和积累比例均具有明显优势,其中以抽穗至成熟阶段的优势尤为显著。该阶段水稻各器官逐渐衰老,植株各项生理功能逐渐衰退,为明了水稻衰老与植株中后期氮素吸收与积累、氮肥吸收利用效率的相互关系,相继研究了花后各基因型水稻的衰老特性。结果表明,齐穗后的不同时期,氮高效基因型水稻的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均显著高于氮低效基因型,而膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)的含量却要显著低于氮低效基因型水稻。相关性分析表明,水稻的氮肥利用效率与齐穗后剑叶中的SOD、POD和CAT活性呈极显著正相关,而与其剑叶中的MDA含量呈极显著负相关。由此说明,与氮低效基因型相比,氮高效基因型水稻生育后期剑叶中用于清除活性氧自由基的SOD、POD、CAT活性较高,能有效阻止高浓度氧的积累和膜脂过氧化作用,降低MDA的含量,因而降低叶片的衰老进程,在维持较长光合功能期的同时能增强物质积累,促进植株对氮肥的吸收和利用。

关键词：水稻氮肥利用效率衰老特性相关性

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不同氮肥利用效率水稻基因型剑叶光合特性

作物学报 2009年第12期35卷 2243-2251页

作者：魏海燕张洪程马群戴其根霍中洋许轲张庆黄丽芬扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室扬州大学农业部长江流域稻作技术创新中心江苏扬州225009

选用氮肥利用高效型和低效型具有代表性的12个粳稻品种,研究225kghm-2施氮条件下水稻剑叶光合特性的差异及其与氮肥利用效率、水稻结实性的相互关系。结果表明,齐穗后,氮高效基因型水稻的叶绿素含量、叶片含氮量、净光合速率、光合功能... 详细信息

选用氮肥利用高效型和低效型具有代表性的12个粳稻品种,研究225kghm-2施氮条件下水稻剑叶光合特性的差异及其与氮肥利用效率、水稻结实性的相互关系。结果表明,齐穗后,氮高效基因型水稻的叶绿素含量、叶片含氮量、净光合速率、光合功能期和叶绿素荧光动力学参数中的最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、PSII的潜在活性(Fv/Fo)、实际光化学效率(ΦPSII)、光化学猝灭系数(qP)和非光化学猝灭系数(qN)均显著高于氮低效基因型。相关性分析表明,齐穗后不同时期,剑叶中叶绿素含量、叶片含氮量、净光合速率、剑叶的光合功能期和叶绿素荧光动力学参数值(Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、ΦPSII、qP、qN)与水稻的氮肥利用效率、结实性均呈极显著的正相关。由此说明,与氮低效基因型相比,氮高效基因型水稻生育后期具有较好的光合特性,较长的光合功能期;同时,其PSII反应中心更加稳定,具有更大的光能转化为电化学能的潜力,非光化学猝灭对光合机构也有更好的保护作用。因而,其在促进植株光合物质积累,提高结实性的同时能通过地上部与地下部的调节反馈增强植株对氮肥的吸收利用。

关键词：水稻氮肥利用效率光合生理性状相关性

Timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846–031 with Insight-HXMT monitoring

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第3期21卷 193-204页

作者： He-Xin liu Yue Huang Guang-cheng Xiao qing-Cui Bu Jin-Lu Qu Shu zhang Shuang-Nan zhang Shu-Mei Jia Fang-Jun Lu Xiang ma lian Tao wei zhang li Chen li-Ming Song Ti-Pei li Yu-Peng xu xue-Lei Cao Yong Chen Cong-Zhan liu Ce Cai Zhi Chang Gang Chen Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Bao Chen Yu-Peng Chen wei Cui wei-wei Cui Jing-Kang Deng Yong-wei Dong Yuan-Yuan Du Min-xue Fu Guan-Hua Gao He Gao Min Gao Ming-Yu Ge Yu-Dong Gu Ju Guan cheng-cheng Guo Da-wei Han Jia huo Lu-Hua Jiang wei-Chun Jiang Jing Jin Yong-jie Jin ling-Da Kong Bing li cheng-Kui li Gang li mao-Shun li wei li Xian li Xiao-Bo li xu-Fang li yang-Guo li Zheng-wei li Xiao-Hua liang Jing-Yuan liao Bai-Sheng liu Guo-qing liu hong-wei liu Xiao-Jing liu Yi-Nong liu Bo Lu xue-Feng Lu qi Luo Tao Luo Bin Meng Yi Nang Jian-Yin Nie Ge Ou Na Sai Ren-cheng Shang Xin-Ying Song liang Sun Ying Tan You-li Tuo Chen Wang Guo-Feng Wang Juan Wang ling-Jun Wang Weng-Shuai Wang Yu-Sa Wang Xiang-yang Wen Bai-yang Wu Bo-Bing Wu Mei Wu Shuo Xiao Shao-lin Xiong He xu Jia-wei yang Sheng yang yan-Ji yang Yi-Jung yang qi-Bin Yi qian-qing Yin Yuan You Ai-Mei zhang cheng-Mo zhang Fan zhang hong-Mei zhang Juan zhang Tong zhang Wan-Chang zhang Wen-Zhao zhang Yi zhang Yi-Fei zhang Yong-jie zhang Yuan-Hang zhang Yue zhang Zhao zhang Zhi zhang Zi-liang zhang hai-Sheng Zhao Xiao-Fan Zhao Shi-jie Zheng Yao-Guang Zheng Deng-ke Zhou Jian-Feng Zhou Yu-xuan Zhu Ren-lin Zhuang Yue Zhu key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institut fur Astronomie und Astrophysik Kepler Center for Astro and Particle PhysicsEberhard Karls Universität72076 TubingenGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100088China Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Physics Sciences&Technology Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002Hebei ProvinceChina

We present the observational results from a detailed timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 during its outburst in 2019 with the observations of Insight-HXMT,NICER and *** outburst can be classified roughly into four different ***-C quasi-periodic oscillations(QPOs)observed by NICER(about 0.1-6 Hz)and Insight-HXMT(about 0.7-8 Hz)are also reported in this ***,we study various physical quantities related to QPO *** QPO rms-frequency relationship in the energy band 1-10 keV indicates that there is a turning pointing in frequency around2 Hz,which is similar to that of GRS 1915+105.A possible hypothesis for the relationship above may be related to the inclination of the source,which may require a high inclination to explain *** relationships between QPO frequency and QPO rms,hardness,total fractional rms and count rate have also been found in other transient sources,which can indicate that the origin of type-C QPOs is non-thermal.

关键词： X-ray binaries black hole candidate QPO EXO 1846–031

不同氮素利用效率基因型水稻氮素积累与转移的特性

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作物学报 2008年第1期34卷 119-125页

作者：魏海燕张洪程杭杰戴其根霍中洋许轲张胜飞马群张庆张军扬州大学江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室江苏省扬州环境资源职业技术学院江苏扬州225009

选用氮素利用高效型和低效型具有代表性的12个粳稻基因型,研究水稻氮素积累、转移特性的差异及其与氮素利用效率的相互关系。结果表明,有效分蘖临界叶龄(N-n)、抽穗和成熟期,氮高效类型水稻的氮素积累量极显著高于氮低效类型,而拔节期... 详细信息

选用氮素利用高效型和低效型具有代表性的12个粳稻基因型,研究水稻氮素积累、转移特性的差异及其与氮素利用效率的相互关系。结果表明,有效分蘖临界叶龄(N-n)、抽穗和成熟期,氮高效类型水稻的氮素积累量极显著高于氮低效类型,而拔节期差异不明显。水稻氮素的阶段性积累量,除(N-n)至拔节阶段,氮高效类型水稻极显著低于氮低效类型外,其余各阶段氮高效类型水稻的氮积累量均极显著高于氮低效类型。水稻氮素的阶段性积累率,移栽至(N-n)和(N-n)至拔节阶段氮低效类型水稻显著大于氮高效类型,而在拔节至抽穗和抽穗至成熟阶段则表现出相反的趋势。抽穗前的氮素转移量和转移率,氮高效类型水稻显著或极显著大于氮低效类型,而抽穗前氮对籽粒的贡献率,氮高效类型极显著低于氮低效类型。氮高效类型水稻具有在(N-n)前氮素适度积累,(N-n)后至抽穗阶段,氮素的有效积累高而无效积累弱的特点。因此至抽穗期,氮高效类型水稻的氮素积累量大于氮低效类型,具有较高的氮素转移量和转移率。但由于氮高效类型水稻在抽穗以后仍具有较强的氮素积累能力,因此其抽穗前氮对籽粒的贡献率相对低于氮低效类型。

关键词：水稻氮素利用效率氮素积累氮素转移相关性