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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2024年第1期33卷 9-18页

作者： Luo Zuo Yuefei yan Jun wang Xin Sang yan wang Dongming Ge Lihao Ping Zhihai wang Congsi wang Guangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityGuangzhou 510555China National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China School of Information and Control Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’anShaanxi 710055China CETC Wuhu Diamond Aircraft Manufacturing Co. LtdWuhuAnhui 241000China Beijing Space Vehicle General Design Department Beijing 100094China CETC No.38 Research Institute Hefei 230088China

Long-time integration technique is an effective way of improving target detection performance for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)in the passive bistatic radar(PBR),while range migration(RM)and Doppler frequency migration(DFM)may have a major effect due to the target *** paper proposed an innovative long-time coherent integration approach,regarded as Continuous Radon-matched filtering process(CRMFP),for low-observable UAV target in passive bistatic *** not only mitigates the RM by collaborative research in range and velocity dimensions but also compensates the DFM and ensures the coherent integration through the matched filtering process(MFP).Numerical and real-life data following detailed analysis verify that the proposed method can overcome the Doppler mismatch influence and acquire comparable detection performance.

关键词： passive bistatic radar unmanned aerial vehicle long-time coherent integration Radon-matched filtering process

Impacts of Roof/Ground Mitigation Strategies on Improving the Urban Thermal Environment and Human Comfort over the yangtze River Delta, China

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 108-125页

作者： Hongyun MA Mi ZHANG Haishan CHEN yan wang Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change(ILCEC)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023 Experimental Teaching Center for Meteorology and Environment Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044

The combined effects of global warming and the urban heat islands exacerbate the risk of urban heat stress. It is crucial to implement effective cooling measures in urban areas to improve the comfort of the thermal environment. In this study, the Weather Research and Forecasting Model(WRF), coupled with a single-layer Urban Canopy Model(UCM), was used to study the impact of heat mitigation strategies. In addition, a 5-km resolution land-cover dataset for China(ChinaLC), which is based on satellite remote sensing data, was adjusted and used, and 18 groups of numerical experiments were designed, to increase the albedo and vegetation fraction of roof/ground parameters. The experiments were conducted for four heatwave events that occurred in the summer of 2013 in the yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration of China. The simulated results demonstrated that, for the single roof/ground schemes, the mitigation effects were directly proportional to the albedo and greening. Among all the experimental schemes, the superposed schemes presented better cooling effects. For the ground greening scheme, with similar net radiation flux and latent heat flux, its storage heat was lower than that of the roof greening scheme, resulting in more energy flux into the atmosphere, and its daytime cooling effect was not as good as that of the roof greening scheme. In terms of human thermal comfort(HTC), the improvement achieved by the ground greening scheme was better than any other single roof/ground schemes, because the increase in the relative humidity was small. The comprehensive evaluation of the mitigation effects of different schemes on the thermal environment presented in this paper provides a theoretical basis for improving the urban environment through rational urban planning and construction.

关键词： urban heat island human thermal comfort urban canopy mitigation strategies yangtze River Delta Weather Research and Forecasting Model(WRF) Urban Canopy Model(UCM)

Snowpack variations and their hazardous effects under climate warming in the central Tianshan Mountains

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 442-451页

作者： Jian-Sheng HAO yan wang Lan-Hai LI Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100101China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Utilization in Arid Zone Urumqi 830011China State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Tianshan Snowcover and Avalanche Observation and Research Station of Xinjiang Xinyuan 835800China CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia Urumqi 830011China

Climate change alters snowpack evolution,which in turn influences the likelihood of snow avalanches and flood *** lack of systemic observational data on key snow characteristics in high mountains remains a scientific challenge in terms of systematically elucidating the dynamic chain of variations in climate-snowpack-snow *** restricts our understanding and poses challenges in the prediction of snow-related disaster *** such,this study analysed the variations of temperature and snowfall and the physical characteristics of snowpacks based on ground-based observations from the Kunse River Valley situated in the Tianshan Mountains from 1967 to *** results reveal that the temperature increased significantly by 0.32°C per decade(p<0.01)during the snow season,along with more extreme snowfall *** snow-cover duration was observed to have been shortened by 4.77 d per decade(p<0.01)from 1967 to 2021,which is characterised by later snow-cover onset and earlier ***,average and maximum snow depths increased along with an increase in peak snow water equivalent,thus indicating a higher frequency of extremely scarce or abundant snow *** low snowpack temperature gradient and earlier snowmelt dates in spring lead to earlier occurrences of snowmelt floods and wet *** the risks of these events increase,they pose greater threats to farmlands,road transportation,water-electricity infrastructure and several other human ***,these insights are critical for providing vital information that can deepen our understanding of the impact of climate change on snowpack characteristics and improve management strategies for snow-related disaster prevention and mitigation.

关键词： Climate change Snowpack variations Snow-related disaster Tianshan Mountains

Chemoproteomics reveals the epoxidase enzyme for the biosynthesis of camptothecin in Ophiorrhiza pumila

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1044-1047页

作者： Tong Zhang yan wang Shiwen Wu Ernuo Tian Chengshuai yang Zhihua Zhou Xing yan Pingping wang CAS‐Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in MolecularPlant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Camptothecin is one of the most commonly used anticancer drugs worldwide,yet the downstream biosynthetic route from strictosidine to camptothecin has remained unclear for more than half a ***,we searched for proteins involved in camptothecin biosynthesis from the camptothecin-producing plant Ophiorrhiza pumila by chemoproteomics and identified Op CYP716E111.

关键词： camptothecin strict drugs

Prediction and validation of diffusive uptake rates for indoor volatile organic compounds in axial passive samplers

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第1期5卷 24-31页

作者： yan wang Tao Yu Jinhan Mo Department of Building Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control Beijing 100084China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan 430205China School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Eco Planning&Green Building Ministry of Education(Tsinghua University)Beijing 100084China

The diffusive uptake rate is essential for using passive samplers to measure indoor volatile organic compounds(VOCs).The traditional theoretical model of passive samplers requires available regression formulas of uptake rates and physicochemical properties of adsorbents to predict the uptake ***,it is difficult to obtain the uptake rates of different VOCs under different sampling periods,and it is also difficult to obtain the physical parameters of adsorbents accurately and *** study provides a reliable numerical prediction method of diffusive uptake rates of *** modeling was based on the standard automated thermal desorption(ATD)tubes packed with Tenax TA and the mass transfer process during *** experimental determinations of toluene uptake rate are carried out to verify the prediction *** uptake rates of typical indoor VOCs are obtained from the literature to calibrate the key apparent parameters in the model by statistical regression *** predicted model can provide the VOC diffusive uptake rates under different sampling duration with an average deviation of less than 5%.This study can provide the basis for fast and accurate prediction of diffusive uptake rates for various VOC pollutants in built environments.

关键词： Indoor air quality Diffusive uptake rate Prediction model Sampling Adsorption

Pyrolysis of Copper Phthalocyanine as Non-noble Metal Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1087-1092页

作者： ZHANG Lijuan LU Jinhua wang yan LI Xiang School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Carbon/Carbon Composites Research CenterNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

We investigated the relationship between oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity and the pyrolysis temperature(650-850℃)of CuPc in alkaline *** highly active sites were formed through the decomposition of CuPc or Cu-N_(4) structure after releasing ***-Nx incorporated with carbon were the main active *** XPS measurement results show that,at lower temperature,the contents of pyridinic-N and pyrrolic-N account for the most of the total *** the temperature is higher than 750℃,the content of graphitic N(26.11%)increases and pyridinic-N(58.81%)becomes the dominant *** the temperature is higher than 850℃,the content of graphitic N increases remarkably and becomes the dominant ***,the specific surface areas decrease with increased pyrolysis *** from the synergistic effect,the pyrolysis temperature at 750℃of CuPc displays superior electrocatalytic *** obtained results reveal that the fabricated non-noble metal catalysts can be used as low-cost,efficient catalyst for water splitting ORR in metal-air batteries and fuel cells.

关键词： copper phthalocyanine pyrolysis electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction

Hard-carbon hybrid Li-ion/metal anode enabled by preferred mesoporous uniform lithium growth mechanism

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 252-259,I0006页

作者： Fang yan yan Liu Yuan Li yan wang Zicen Deng Meng Li Zhenwei Zhu Aohan Zhou Ting Li Jingyi Qiu Gaoping Cao Shaobo Huang Biyan wang Hao Zhang School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China Research Institute of Chemical Defense Beijing 100191China College of Physics and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023HenanChina National Base for International Science&Technology Cooperation School of ChemistryXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105HunanChina Materials and Manufacturing Department Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

To achieve high energy density in lithium batteries,the construction of lithium-ion/metal hybrid anodes is a promising *** particular,because of the anisotropy of graphite,hybrid anode formed by graphite/Li metal has low transport kinetics and is easy to causes the growth of lithium dendrites and accumulation of dead Li,which seriously affects the cycle life of batteries and even causes safety ***,by comparing graphite with two types of hard carbon,it was found that hybrid anode formed by hard carbon and lithium metal,possessing more disordered mesoporous structure and lithophilic groups,presents better *** indicate that the mesoporous structure provides abundant active site and storage space for dead *** the synergistic effect of this structure and lithophilic functional groups(–COOH),the reversibility of hard carbon/lithium metal hybrid anode is maintained,promoting uniform deposition of lithium metal and alleviating formation of lithium *** hybrid anode maintains a 99.5%Coulombic efficiency(CE)after 260 cycles at a specific capacity of 500 m Ah/*** work provides new insights into the hybrid anodes formed by carbon-based materials and lithium metal with high specific energy and fast charging ability.

关键词： Hard carbon/Li metal hybrid anode Mesoporous structure Surface oxygen functional group Fast charging Lithium batteries

Systemically functional characterization of regiospecific flavonoid O-methyltransferases from Glycine max

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 340-348页

作者： Bingtong Feng Yuguo Jiang Xiaodong Li yan wang Ziyu Ren Jian Lu Xing yan Zhihua Zhou Pingping wang Life Science and Technology College Guangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi530004China CAS-Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China The College of Life Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai200234China

Plants produce diverse flavonoids for defense and stress resistance,most of which have health benefits and are widely used as food additives and *** of the free hydroxyl groups of flavonoids,catalyzed by S-adenosyl-l-methionine-dependent O-methyltransferases(OMTs),significantly affects their physicochemical properties and ***(Glycine max)contain a rich pool of O-methylated ***,the OMTs responsible for flavonoid methylation in *** remain largely *** screened the *** genome and obtained 22 putative OMT-encoding genes that share a broad spectrum of amino acid identities(25–96%);among them,19 OMTs were successfully cloned and heterologously expressed in Escherichia *** used the flavonoids containing the free 3,5,7,8,3′,4′hydroxyl group,such as flavones(luteolin and 7,8-dihydroxyflavone),flavonols(kaempferol and quercetin),flavanones(naringenin and eriodictyol),isoflavonoids(daidzein and glycetein),and caffeic acid as substrates,and 15 OMTs were proven to catalyze at least one *** methylation activities of these GmOMTs covered the 3,7,8,3′,4′-hydroxyl of flavonoids and 7,4′-hydroxyl of *** systematic characterization of *** flavonoid OMTs provides insights into the biosynthesis of methylated flavonoids in soybeans and OMT bioparts for the production of methylated flavonoids via synthetic biology.

关键词： Flavonoids O-methyltransferases Glycine max Functional characterization

Four centrosome-related genes to predict the prognosis and drug sensitivity of patients with colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1908-1924页

作者： Hui-yan wang yan Diao Pei-Zhu Tan Huan Liang Department of Clinical Laboratory Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150086Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Heilongjiang Province HospitalHarbin 150000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Center of Northern China Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND As the primary microtubule organizing center in animal cells,centrosome abnormalities are involved in human colon *** To explore the role of centrosome-related genes(CRGs)in colon *** CRGs were collected from public *** clustering analysis was performed to separate the Cancer Genome Atlas *** Cox and least absolute shrinkage selection operator regression analyses were performed to identify candidate prognostic CRGs and construct a centrosome-related signature(CRS)to score colon cancer patients.A nomogram was developed to evaluate the CRS risk in colon cancer *** integrated bioinformatics analysis was conducted to explore the correlation between the CRS and tumor immune microenvironment and response to immunotherapy,chemotherapy,and targeted ***-cell transcriptome analysis was conducted to examine the immune cell landscape of core prognostic *** A total of 726 CRGs were collected from public databases.A CRS was constructed,which consisted of the following four genes:TSC1,AXIN2,COPS7A,and *** cancer patients with a high-risk signature had poor *** with a high-risk signature exhibited decreased levels of plasma cells and activated memory CD4+T *** treatment response,patients with a high-risk signature were resistant to immunotherapy,chemotherapy,and targeted ***7A expression was relatively high in endothelial cells and ***1 expression was high in endothelial cells,fibroblasts,and malignant *** We constructed a centrosome-related prognostic signature that can accurately predict the prognosis of colon cancer patients,contributing to the development of individualized treatment for colon cancer.

关键词： Colon cancer Centrosome Signature Prognostic Immune microenvironment Therapy

Maximum Correntropy Criterion-Based UKF for Loosely Coupling INS and UWB in Indoor Localization

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2673-2703页

作者： yan wang You Lu Yuqing Zhou Zhijian Zhao Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Northeastern UniversityQinhuangdao066004China

Indoor positioning is a key technology in today’s intelligent environments,and it plays a crucial role in many application *** paper proposed an unscented Kalman filter(UKF)based on the maximum correntropy criterion(MCC)instead of the minimummean square error criterion(MMSE).This innovative approach is applied to the loose coupling of the Inertial Navigation System(INS)and Ultra-Wideband(UWB).By introducing the maximum correntropy criterion,the MCCUKF algorithm dynamically adjusts the covariance matrices of the system noise and the measurement noise,thus enhancing its adaptability to diverse environmental localization *** in the presence of non-Gaussian noise,especially heavy-tailed noise,the MCCUKF exhibits superior accuracy and robustness compared to the traditional *** method initially generates an estimate of the predicted state and covariance matrix through the unscented transform(UT)and then recharacterizes the measurement information using a nonlinear regression method at the cost of ***,the state and covariance matrices of the filter are updated by employing the unscented transformation on the measurement ***,to mitigate the influence of non-line-of-sight(NLOS)errors positioning accuracy,this paper proposes a k-medoid clustering algorithm based on bisection k-means(Bikmeans).This algorithm preprocesses the UWB distance measurements to yield a more precise position *** results demonstrate that MCCUKF is robust to the uncertainty of UWB and realizes stable integration of INS and UWB systems.

关键词： Maximum correntropy criterion unscented Kalman filter inertial navigation system ultra-wideband bisecting kmeans clustering algorithm