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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 471-481页

作者： Li wang Jiang LI Kang LI Yiwei wang Chenyang MA science and Technology on Combustion Internal Flow and Thermal-Structure LaboratoryNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Carbon Nanotubes(CNTs)reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composites(PMCs)is widely used as insulation materials in thermal protection system of aerospace ***,CNTs are prone to oxidation and have high thermal conductivities,which makes it difficult to improve the ablation resistance of insulation materials that contain ***_(2)was encapsulated onto the surface of CNTs(CNTs@siO_(2)),which were then added to Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer(EPDM)rubber to prepare the insulation *** analysis and ablation test were used to evaluate the resistance of the insulation materials to thermal oxidation and ***,scanning electron microscopy was performed to analyze their *** revealed that the addition of CNTs@siO_(2)could visibly reduce the effects of hot corrosion and ablation on insulation *** C-CNTs@siO_(2)-1 formulation had the best ablative ***,compared with the unencapsulated formulation(C-CNTs-10),the C-CNTs@siO_(2)-1 formulation reduced the line ablation rate by 51%to 0.0130 mm/s after oxygen-acetylene ***,the ablation mechanism was investigated based on the effects of the CNTs@siO_(2)additive on their ***,the improvement in ablation performance may be attributed to CNTs@siO_(2)-induced decreases in thermal conductivity,improvement in the hot corrosion resistance in the char layer,and changes in the microstructure.

关键词： Polymer-Matrix Composites(PMCs) Carbon Nanotubes(CNTs) Thermal properties Ablation Oxidation

Revealing the Multifunctional Electrocatalysis of Indium-Modulated Phthalocyanine for High-Performance Lithium-sulfur Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 1-8页

作者： Yang Guo Zhaoqing Jin Jianhao Lu Zilong wang Zihao song Anbang wang Weikun wang Yaqin Huang Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials of Natural MacromoleculesMinistry of EducationBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Research Institute of Chemical Defense Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Energy Storage Technology and MaterialsBeijing 100191China

The sluggish kinetics of complicated multiphase conversions and the severe shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides(LiPss)significantly hinder the applications of Li-s battery,which is one of the most promising candidates for the next-generation energy storage ***,a bifunctional electrocatalyst,indium phthalocyanine self-assembled with carbon nanotubes(InPc@CNT)composite material,is proposed to promote the conversion kinetics of both reduction and oxidation processes,demonstrating a bidirectional catalytic effect on both nucleation and dissolution of Li_(2)s *** theoretical calculation shows that the unique electronic configuration of InPc@CNT is conducive to trapping soluble polysulfides in the reduction process,as well as the modulation of electron transfer dynamics also endows the dissolution of Li_(2)s in the oxidation reaction,which will accelerate the effectiveness of catalytic conversion and facilitate sulfur ***,the InPc@CNT modified separator displays lower overpotential for polysulfide transformation,alleviating polarization of electrode during *** integrated spectroscopy analysis,HRTEM,and electrochemical study reveal that the InPc@CNT acts as an efficient multifunctional catalytic center to satisfy the requirements of accelerating charging and discharging ***,the Li-s battery with InPc@CNT-modified separator obtains a discharge-specific capacity of 1415 mAh g^(-1)at a high rate of 0.5 ***,the 2 Ah Li-s pouch cells deliver 315 Wh kg^(-1)and achieved 80%capacity retention after 50 cycles at 0.1 C with a high sulfur loading of 10 mg cm^(-2).Our study provides a practical method to introduce bifunctional electrocatalysts for boosting the electrochemical properties of Li-s batteries.

关键词： bidirectional catalyst indium phthalocyanine lithium-sulfur batteries pouch cells

Pan shuh:the founding figure of modern Chinese psychology

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Protein & Cell 2024年第4期15卷 235-238页

作者： Ligang wang Tongqi Wei Liang wang Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAs Key Laboratory of Mental Health Institute of PsychologyBeijing 100101China Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China

Entering the lobby of the Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of sciences,the first thing that catches the eye is the Pan shuh *** the library,Pan shuh’s six decades of life are displayed in the form of a life photo exhibition,representing 10 years of determination,10 years of wandering,10 years of exploration,10 years of following the path,10 years of self-improvement,and 10 years of *** six decades not only reflect the life journey of Pan shuh,the pioneer of Chinese psychology but also serve as a microcosm of the historical development of modern Chinese psychology(Qicheng Jing,Xiaolan Fu,2011).

关键词： founding representing shu

Repeated inoculation with rumen fluid accelerates the rumen bacterial transition with no benefit on production performance in postpartum Holstein dairy cows

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Journal of Animal science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 795-811页

作者： Fanlin Kong Feiran wang Yijia Zhang shuo wang Wei wang shengli Li Beijing Engineering Technology Research Center of Raw Milk Quality and safety Control State Key Laboratory of Animal NutritionDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Feed ScienceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193PR China College of Veterinary Medicine Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210095PR China

Background The dairy cow’s postpartum period is characterized by dramatic physiological changes,therefore imposing severe challenges on the animal for maintaining health and milk *** dynamics of the ruminal microbiota are also tremendous and may play a crucial role in lactation *** aim to investigate the potential benefits of early microbial intervention by fresh rumen microbiota transplantation(RMT)and sterile RMT in postpartum dairy *** fistulated peak-lactation dairy cows were selected to be the donors for rumen fluid *** postpartum cows were divided into 3 groups as the transplantation receptors respectively receiving 10 L fresh rumen fluid(FR),10 L sterile rumen fluid(sR),or 10 L saline(CON)during 3 d after *** Production performance,plasma indices,plasma lipidome,ruminal microbiome,and liver transcriptome were *** fresh and sterile RMT,we found that the molar proportion of propionic acid was increased on d 7 in the FR and sR groups and the bacterial composition was also significantly changed when compared with the CON group.A similarity analysis showed that the similarities between the CON group and FR or sR group on d 7 were 48.40%or 47.85%,whereas the similarities between microbiota on d 7 and 21 in the FR and sR groups were 68.34%or 66.85%.Dry matter intake and feed efficiency were not affected by ***β-hydroxybutyrate concentration in the FR group was decreased and significantly different lipids mainly included phosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylcholine containing polyunsaturated fatty *** transcriptomics analysis indicated acutephase response pathways were upregulated in the sR *** Our study suggests that RMT can shorten the transition process of the ruminal microbiota of postpartum dairy cows with no benefit on dry matter intake or feed *** with rumen fluid may not be a useful approach to promote the recovery of postpartum dairy cows.

关键词： Dairy cow Lipidomics Liver Rumen microbiota transplantation Transition period

Effects of mesoclimate and microclimate variations mediated by high altitude and row orientation on sucrose metabolism and anthocyanin synthesis in grape berries

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 713-731页

作者： Haining Yin Zhaoxiang wang Lin wang Jianhong Cao Jiakui wang Zhumei Xi College of Enology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China shangri-la Winery Co. LTDShangri-laYunnan 674400China

Climate change and extreme weather pose significant challenges to the traditional viticulture *** high-altitude grape-producing regions with diverse orientations have shown great potential in coping with this ***,high-quality wine grape production may be achieved by synchronizing the meso-and *** clarify the role of high altitude and row orientation in meso-and microclimate and the response of berries to it,we evaluated seven years(2012-2018)of climate data,two years of basic grape(Cabernet sauvignon,Vitis vinifera L.)quality,and one-year microclimate from veraison to *** comparing two locations(sidon 2047 m,sinon 2208 m)in Yunnan Province,China,we found that the average temperature has been stable at approximately 15℃ for seven years,with no extreme weather or,noticeable global *** light intensity(LI)in the north-south(Ns)was more balanced than the east-west(EW)direction,and the east-west to the south(EW-s)canopy side was almost higher than the other *** LI was associated with high photosynthetically active radiation(PAR),ultraviolet(UV),and infrared(IR)light and vice *** north-south to the east(Ns-E)and east-west to the north(EWN)sides were characterized by lower LI and higher UV and IR light,and higher total anthocyanin *** anthocyanin synthesis-related genes,for example,VvF3'H and VvF3'5'H,were highly expressed in Ns-E from veraison to *** UV and IR light induced their *** study provides new insights on the role of differently orientated rows in controlling grape quality due to varied light *** findings are globally significant,particularly in the context of climate change,and offer fresh insights into berry physiological responses and decision-making for the management of existing vineyards.

关键词： Vitis vinifera L. Orientated rows Berry composition sugar Phenolic Light quality solar radiation

Geophysical prediction of organic matter abundance in source rocks based on geochemical analysis:A case study of southwestern Bozhong sag,Bohai sea,China

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Petroleum science 2024年第1期21卷 31-53页

作者： Xiang wang Guang-Di Liu Xiao-Lin wang Jin-Feng Ma Zhen-Liang wang Fei-Long wang Ze-Zhang song Chang-Yu Fan state Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China state Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Northwest UniversityXi'an710069ShaanxiChina Department of Geology Northwest UniversityXi'an710069ShaanxiChina CNOOC Tianjin Branch Company Tianjin300459China

The Bozhong sag is the largest petroliferous sag in the Bohai Bay Basin,and the source rocks of Paleogene Dongying and shahejie Formations were buried *** of the drillings were located at the structural high,and there were few wells that met good quality source rocks,so it is difficult to evaluate the source rocks in the study area precisely by geochemical analysis *** on the Rock-Eval pyrolysis,total organic carbon(TOC)testing,the organic matter(OM)abundance of Paleogene source rocks in the southwestern Bozhong sag were evaluated,including the lower of second member of Dongying Formation(E_(3)d2L),the third member of Dongying Formation(E_(3)d_(3)),the first and second members of shahejie Formation(E_(2)s_(1+2)),the third member of shahejie Formation(E_(2)s_(3)).The results indicate that the E_(2)s_(1+2)and E_(2)s_(3)have better hydrocarbon generative potentials with the highest OM abundance,the E_(3)d_(3)are of the second good quality,and the E_(3)d2L have poor to fair hydrocarbon generative ***,the well logs were applied to predict TOC and residual hydrocarbon generation potential(s_(2))based on the sedimentary facies classification,usingΔlogR,generalizedΔlogR,logging multiple linear regression and BP neural network *** various methods were compared,and the BP neural network method have relatively better prediction *** on the pre-stack simultaneous inversion(P-wave impedance,P-wave velocity and density inversion results)and the post-stack seismic attributes,the three-dimensional(3D)seismic prediction of TOC and s_(2)was carried *** results show that the seismic near well prediction results of TOC and s_(2)based on seismic multi-attributes analysis correspond well with the results of well logging methods,and the plane prediction results are identical with the sedimentary facies map in the study *** TOC and s_(2)values of E_(2)s_(1+2)and E_(2)s_(3)are higher than those in E_(3)d_(3)and E_(3)d_(2)L,basicall

关键词： Total organic carbon(TOC) Residual hydrocarbon generation potential(s_(2)) Geophysical prediction seismic attribute Bozhong sag Bohai Bay Basin

Electron kinetic effects in back-stimulated Raman scattering bursts driven by broadband laser pulses

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 54-67页

作者： Q.K.Liu L.Deng Q.wang X.Zhang F.Q.Meng Y.P.wang Y.Q.Gao H.B.Cai s.P.Zhu Graduate school China Academy of Engineering PhysicsBeijing 100088China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China school of Nuclear science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma Shanghai 201800China HEDPs Center for Applied Physics and TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China school of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

We examine electron kinetic effects in broadband-laser-driven back-stimulated Raman scattering(BsRs)bursts using particle-in-cell *** bursts occur during the nonlinear stage,causing reflectivity spikes and generating large numbers of hot ***-duration simulations are performed to observe burst events,and a simplified model is developed to eliminate the interference of the broadband laser’s random intensity *** the simplified model,we isolate and characterize the spectrum of electron plasma *** spectrum changes from a sideband structure to a turbulence-like structure during the burst.A significant asymmetry in the spectrum is *** asymmetry is amplified and transferred to electron phase space by high-intensity broadband laser pulses,leading to violent vortex-merging and generation of hot *** proportion of hot electrons increases from 6.76%to 14.7%during a single violent burst *** demonstrate that kinetic effects profoundly influence the BsRs evolution driven by broadband lasers.

关键词： scattering kinetic simplified

High-speed GaN-based laser diode with modulation bandwidth exceeding 5 GHz for 20 Gbps visible light communication

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1186-1193页

作者： JUNFEI wang JUNHUI HU CHAOWEN GUAN YUQI HOU ZENGYI XU LEIHAO sUN YUE wang YUNING ZHOU BOON s.OOI JIANYANG sHI ZIWEI LI JUNWEN ZHANG NAN CHI sHAOHUA YU CHAO sHEN school of Information science and Technology Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China ZGC Institute of Ubiquitous-X Innovation and Applications Beijing 100876China Photonics Laboratory King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Visible light communication(VLC)based on laser diodes demonstrates great potential for high data rate maritime,terrestrial,and aerial wireless data ***,we design and fabricate high-speed blue laser diodes(LDs)grown on c-plane gallium nitride(GaN)*** was achieved through active region design and miniaturization toward a narrow ridge waveguide,short cavity length,and single longitudinal mode Fabry–Perot laser *** fabricated mini-LD has a low threshold current of 31 mA and slope efficiency of 1.02 W/A.A record modulation bandwidth of 5.9 GHz(−3dB)was measured from the *** the developed mini-LD as a transmitter,the VLC link exhibits a high data transmission rate of 20.06 Gbps adopting the bit and power loading discrete multitone(DMT)modulation *** corresponding bit error rate is 0.003,satisfying the forward error correction *** demonstrated GaN-based mini-LD has significantly enhanced data transmission rates,paving the path for energy-efficient VLC systems and integrated photonics in the visible regime.

关键词： communication diode waveguide

Three dimensional velocity model and its tectonic implications at China seismic Experimental site,eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau

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science China Earth sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2268-2290页

作者： Jianping WU Yan CAI Wei wang Weilai wang Changzai wang Lihua FANG Yaning LIU Jing LIU Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China Beijing Baijiatuan Earth science National Observation and Research station Beijing 1095China Beijing Earthquake Agency Beijing 100080China

The China seismic Experimental site(CsEs)is located at the intersection of the Tibetan Plateau,south China Block,and Indian Plate and has complex geological settings and intense crustal deformation,making it one of the most seismically active areas in Chinese mainland.A high-resolution,three-dimensional(3D)crust-mantle velocity structure is crucial for understanding seismotectonic environments,lithospheric deformation mechanisms,and deep dynamic *** first constructed a high-vertical-resolution 3D initial velocity model using the joint inversion of receiver functions and surface waves and then obtained a 3D P-and s-wave velocity model(CsEs-VM1.0)with the highest lateral resolution of 0.25°for the CsEs using double-difference *** to the limitations of the sn observation data,the resolution of the s-wave velocity model in the lower crust and upper mantle was reduced,making it closer to the initial model provided by joint inversion.A comparison with explosive-source seismic data showed that the synthetic P-wave first-arrival travel times of the new model were closer to the observations than those of the previous velocity *** velocity cross-sections across the source areas of the 2022 Lushan Ms6.1 and Ludian Ms6.8 earthquakes reveal that the former earthquake occurred near a weak contact zone between the Tibetan Plateau and sichuan Basin,and the rupture of the latter earthquake occurred in a granitic area,with the northern end blocked by rigid high-velocity bodies.A clear high-velocity anomaly zone is distributed along the western margin of the Yangtze Block,revealing the spatial distribution of Neoproterozoic intermediate-basic *** high-velocity zone significantly controls the morphology of fault zones and influences the rupture processes of major *** northeast-southwest and north-south trending high-velocity anomalies were found near Panzhihua,potentially related to Neoproterozoic and Middle-Late Permian intermediate

关键词： Eastern Tibetan Plateau China seismic Experimental site Yangtze Block Velocity model Double-difference tomography

Uncovering the dominant contribution of intermediate volatility compounds in secondary organic aerosol formation from biomass-burning emissions

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National science Review 2024年第3期11卷 150-158页

作者： Kun Li Jun Zhang David M.Bell Tiantian wang Houssni Lamkaddam Tianqu Cui Lu Qi Mihnea surdu Dongyu wang Lin Du Imad El Haddad Jay G.slowik Andre s.H.Prevot Environment Research Institute Shandong University Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute

Organic vapors from biomass burning are a major source of secondary organic aerosols(sOAs). Previous smog chamber studies found that the sOA contributors in biomass-burning emissions are mainly volatile organic compounds(VOCs). While intermediate volatility organic compounds(IVOCs) are efficient sOA precursors and contribute a considerable fraction of biomass-burning emissions, their contribution to sOA formation has not been directly observed. Here, by deploying a newly-developed oxidation flow reactor to study sOA formation from wood burning, we find that IVOCs can contribute ～70% of the formed sOA, i.e.>2 times more than VOCs. This previously missing sOA fraction is interpreted to be due to the high wall losses of semi-volatile oxidation products of IVOCs in smog chambers. The finding in this study reveals that sOA production from biomass burning is much higher than previously thought, and highlights the urgent need for more research on the IVOCs from biomass burning and potentially other emission sources.

关键词： atmospheric chemistry biomass burning secondary organic aerosol intermediate volatility organic compounds