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A modified 3D mean strain energy density criterion for predicting shale mixed-mode Ⅰ/Ⅲ fracture toughness

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2411-2428页

作者： Kun Zheng chaolin wang Yu Zhao Jing Bi Haifeng Liu College of Civil Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

The fracture toughness of rocks is a critical fracturing parameter in geo-energy exploitation playing a significant role in fracture mechanics and hydraulic *** edge-notched disk bending(ENDB)specimens are employed to measure the entire range of mixed-modeⅠ/Ⅲfracture toughness of Longmaxi *** theoretically interpret the fracture mechanisms,this research first introduces the detailed derivations of three established fracture *** distinguishing the volumetric and distortional strain energy densities,an improved three-dimensional mean strain energy density(MSED)criterion is *** the critical volumetric to distortional MSED ratio decreases,the transition from tensiondominated fracture to shear-dominated fracture is *** results indicate that both peak load and applied energy increase significantly with the transition from pure mode I(i.e.,tension)to pure modeⅢ(i.e.,torsion or tearing)since mode-Ⅲcracking happens in a twisted manner and mode-Ⅰcracking occurs in a coplanar *** macroscopic fracture signatures are consistent with those of triaxial hydraulic *** average ratio of pure mode-Ⅲfracture toughness to pure mode-Ⅰfracture toughness is 0.68,indicating that the obtained mode-Ⅲfracture resistance for a tensionbased loading system is apparent rather than *** to the three mainstream fracture criteria,the present fracture criterion exhibits greater competitiveness and can successfully evaluate and predict mixed-modeⅠ/Ⅲfracture toughness of distinct materials and loading methods.

关键词： Longmaxi shale Hydraulic fracturing Fracture mechanisms Fracture criteria Mixed-modeⅠ/Ⅲfracture toughness Edge-notched disk bending

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NMR-based analysis of the effect of moisture migration on sandstone pore structure under alternating wetting and drying conditions

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第8期34卷 1135-1150页

作者： Huasu wang Jing Bi Yu Zhao chaolin wang Jiabao Ma College of Civil Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

The wetting-drying(W-D)cycle is a type of water–rock *** pore structure of rock,such as shape,size,distribution and pore throat,affects fluid storage and *** theory and experimental research on the evolution characteristics of pore damage during the wet-dry erosion process are highly important for determining W-D *** mass and velocity of liquid migration are related to the pore size,porosity,fluid properties,*** data show that the water absorption quality and velocity in rocks decrease with the number of wet-dry *** the same test time,the mass and velocity of the SI water absorption method are smaller than those of the FI *** these two conditions,the amount and rate of water absorption represent the degree of water–rock *** the pore evolution during the wet-dry cycling,an equation describing the motion of liquid in porous media was derived based on the imbibition-type separation *** experimental data are in excellent agreement with the calculated values of the *** characteristics can affect the area and degree of rock deterioration as well as the development rate of pores and *** on the interaction between permeability and pores,quantitative analysis of the weakening process(local damage)of rocks under W-D cycles can provide good reference indicators for evaluating the stability of geotechnical engineering.

关键词： W-D cycle Capillary absorption Pore characteristic Fractal theory Dynamic damage model

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Numerical Study of Flow Features Around Submerged Circular and Square Piles at Flat and Scoured Beds Using OpenFOAM

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 897-914页

作者： wang.chaolin WU Guoxiang wang Dianhe DU Shengtao ZHANG Zhiyong JIN Heng ZHU David Z. LIANG Bingchen Donghai Academy School of Civil&Environmental Engineering and Geography ScienceNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coast of Zhejiang Province and Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and EstuaryHangzhou 310020China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering and College of EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Shandong Water Conservancy Vocational College Rizhao 276826China School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Ningbotech UniversityNingbo 315211China

Elucidating the flow features around piles in local scouring processes is crucial for studies of local scouring mechanisms and scour depth *** study details the flow turbulence characteristics of two submerged piles that are determined by solving the Navier-Stokes equations with the improved delayed detached eddy simulation *** model is verified by comparing experimental and numerical results for hydrodynamic parameters with the literature for both square-crossing piles(SCPs)and circular-crossing piles(CCPs).Original topographies of flat and scoured beds(i.e.,the initial and equilibrium scouring stages)are based on experimental results obtained by the authors in the present *** and CCP flow features in the scouring process are *** results indicate that during the scouring process,the time-averaged drag coefficient and root mean square(rms)of the lift coefficient increase linearly in the CCP test,while the rms of the lift coefficient in the SCP test decreases ***,the minimum pressure coefficient is always located in the upstream corners in the SCP case but moves from 72.5°to 79.5°when the scour hole is completely developed in the CCP *** flow behind the pile,which is generated by separated boundary layers above the top face of the pile,can reach the sand bed and turn the separated shear layers into patches of small vortices in the near-wake ***,the high shear stress zones are mainly at the scour edges under scoured-bed conditions.

关键词： flat bed scoured bed local scour OpenFOAM bed shear stress

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Iron-induced NaTi（PO）with regulated electronic structure enables freshwater harvesting based on rocking-chair desalination battery

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Yuliang Wu Chen Ling chaolin Li Wenhui wang School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology School of Environment and Resources Taiyuan University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology

Despite the promising potential of NaTi2（PO4）3as desalination battery electrode,its mediocre seawater desalination capacity and durability fail to meet the requirements of practical ***,the substitution of Ti by Fe in NaTi2（PO4）3(NT2-xFxP),which possesses a stronger electronegativity relative to Ti,can regulate the electronic structure,thus facilitating charge transfer and ion diffusion during the desalination *** kinetic and thermodynamic facilitation of NT2-xFxP is clarified by the electrochemical analyses and DFT ***,the additional redox center and solid-solution reaction mechanism induced by Fe-dopant further contribute to a superior desalination performance of NT2-xFxP in different seawater *** from the multifunctional effect of Fe-dopant,the optimal NT1.7F0.3P delivers a large salt removal capacity(173.6 mg g-1) with an ultrahigh salt removal rate (8.48 mg g-1min-1),and maintains 96.6%of desalination capacity after 500cycles in natural ***,the assembled NT1.7F0.3P||NaFeHCF rocking-chair desalination battery （RCDB） demonstrates a higher desalination performance than that of reported RCDB systems,and can desalinate natural seawater to freshwater standards under continuous desalination mode for the first time in RCDB *** work provides a facile but effective strategy to modulate the electronic structure of NaTi2（PO4）3for RCDB,and exploits a new perspective for developing scalable RCDB devices for continuous desalinating real seawater to freshwater.

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Recent innovations in laser additive manufacturing of titanium alloys

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 2-37页

作者： Jinlong Su Fulin Jiang Jie Teng Lequn Chen Ming Yan Guillermo Requena Lai-Chang Zhang Y Morris wang Ilya V Okulov Hongmei Zhu chaolin Tan College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082People’s Republic of China Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology(SIM Tech) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A∗STAR)5 Cleantech LoopSingapore 636732Singapore Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials Research German Aerospace Center(DLR)Linder Höhe51147 CologneGermany Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Edith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWestern Australia 6027Australia Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 900095United States of America Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering-IWT Badgasteiner Str.328359 BremenGermany Faculty of Production Engineering University of BremenBadgasteiner Str.128359 BremenGermany Key Laboratory of Hunan Province of Equipment Safety Service Technology under Extreme Environment University of South ChinaHengyangPeople’s Republic of China RWTH Aachen University Metallic Structures and Materials Systems for Aerospace EngineeringD-52062 AachenGermany

Titanium(Ti)alloys are widely used in high-tech fields like aerospace and biomedical *** additive manufacturing(LAM),as an innovative technology,is the key driver for the development of Ti *** the significant advancements in LAM of Ti alloys,there remain challenges that need further research and development *** recap the potential of LAM high-performance Ti alloy,this article systematically reviews LAM Ti alloys with up-to-date information on process,materials,and *** feasible solutions to advance LAM Ti alloys are reviewed,including intelligent process parameters optimization,LAM process innovation with auxiliary fields and novel Ti alloys customization for *** auxiliary energy fields(***,acoustic,mechanical deformation and magnetic fields)can affect the melt pool dynamics and solidification behaviour during LAM of Ti alloys,altering microstructures and mechanical *** kinds of novel Ti alloys customized for LAM,like peritecticα-Ti,eutectoid(α+β)-Ti,hybrid(α+β)-Ti,isomorphousβ-Ti and eutecticβ-Ti alloys are reviewed in ***,machine learning in accelerating the LAM process optimization and new materials development is also *** review summarizes the material properties and performance envelops and benchmarks the research achievements in LAM of Ti *** addition,the perspectives and further trends in LAM of Ti alloys are also highlighted.

关键词： additive manufacturing titanium alloys auxiliary field machine learning aerospace materials lightweight materials novel alloys

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Review on laser directed energy deposited aluminum alloys

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 84-131页

作者： Tian-Shu Liu Peng Chen Feng Qiu Hong-Yu Yang Nicholas Tan Yew Jin Youxiang Chew Di wang Ruidi Li Qi-Chuan Jiang chaolin Tan Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology(SIMTech) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A∗STAR)5 Cleantech LoopSingapore 636732Singapore State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130025People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical&Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China

Lightweight aluminum(Al)alloys have been widely used in frontier fields like aerospace and automotive industries,which attracts great interest in additive manufacturing(AM)to process high-value Al *** a mainstream AM technique,laser-directed energy deposition(LDED)shows good scalability to meet the requirements for large-format component manufacturing and ***,LDED Al alloys are highly challenging due to their inherent poor printability(*** laser absorption,high oxidation sensitivity and cracking tendency).To further promote the development of LDED high-performance Al alloys,this review offers a deep understanding of the challenges and strategies to improve printability in LDED Al *** porosity,cracking,distortion,inclusions,element evaporation and resultant inferior mechanical properties(worse than laser powder bed fusion)are the key challenges in LDED Al *** parameter optimizations,in-situ alloy design,reinforcing particle addition and field assistance are the efficient approaches to improving the printability and performance of LDED Al *** underlying correlations between processes,alloy innovation,characteristic microstructures,and achievable performances in LDED Al alloys are *** benchmark mechanical properties and primary strengthening mechanism of LDED Al alloys are *** review aims to provide a critical and in-depth evaluation of current progress in LDED Al *** opportunities and perspectives in LDED high-performance Al alloys are also outlined.

关键词： additive manufacturing laser directed energy deposition(LDED) aluminum alloys printability aluminum matrix composite auxiliary fields mechanical properties

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Superconducting single-photon detector with a speed of 5 GHz and a photon number resolution of 61

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1328-1333页

作者： TIANZHU ZHANG JIA HUANG XINGYU ZHANG CHAOMENG DING HUIQIN YU YOU XIAO chaolin LV XIAOYU LIU ZHEN wang LIXING YOU XIAOMING XIE HAO LI Shanghai Key Laboratory of Superconductor Integrated Circuit Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Photon Technology(Zhejiang)Co. Ltd.Jiaxing 314100China

Rapid detection and discrimination of single photons are pivotal in various applications,such as deep-space laser communication,high-rate quantum key distribution,and optical quantum ***,conventional single-photon detectors(SPDs),including semiconducting and recently developed superconducting detectors,have limited detection speed and photon number resolution(PNR),which pose significant challenges in practical *** this paper,we present an efficient,fast SPD with good PNR,which has 64 paralleled,sandwiched superconducting nanowires fabricated on a distributed Bragg *** detector is operated in a compact Gifford–McMahon cryocooler that supports 64 electrical channels and has a minimum working temperature of 2.3 *** combined detector system shows a functional nanowire yield of 61/64,a system detection efficiency of 90%at 1550 nm,and a maximum count rate of 5.2 ***,it has a maximum PNR of 61,corresponding to the operating *** SPD signifies a substantial improvement in quantum detector technology,with potential applications in deep-space laser communication,high-speed quantum communication,and fundamental quantum optics experiments.

关键词： communication photon quantum

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FGF7 enhances the expression of ACE2 in human islet organoids aggravating SARS-CoV-2 infection

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2260-2274页

作者： Hao Meng Zhiying Liao Yanting Ji Dong wang Yang Han chaolin Huang Xujuan Hu Jingyi Chen Hengrui Zhang Zonghong Li Changliang wang Hui Sun Jiaqi Sun Lihua Chen Jiaxiang Yin Jincun Zhao Tao Xu Huisheng Liu School of Biomedical Engineering Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511495 GuangdongChina Guangzhou National Laboratory Guangzhou 510320 GuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Center for Translational Medicine Wuhan Jinyintan HospitalWuhan 430023 HubeiChina School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006 GuangdongChina

The angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)is a primary cell surface viral binding receptor for SARS-CoV-2,so finding new regulatory molecules to modulate ACE2 expression levels is a promising strategy against *** the current study,we utilized islet organoids derived from human embryonic stem cells(hESCs),animal models and COVID-19 patients to discover that fibroblast growth factor 7(FGF7)enhances ACE2 expression within the islets,facilitating SARS-CoV-2 infection and resulting in impaired insulin *** hESC-derived islet organoids,we demonstrated that FGF7 interacts with FGF receptor 2(FGFR2)and FGFR1 to upregulate ACE2 expression predominantly inβ*** upregulation increases both insulin secretion and susceptibility ofβcells to SARS-CoV-2 *** FGFR counteracts the FGF7-induced ACE2 upregulation,subsequently reducing viral infection and replication in the ***,retrospective clinical data revealed that diabetic patients with severe COVID-19 symptoms exhibited elevated serum FGF7 levels compared to those with mild ***,animal experiments indicated that SARS-CoV-2 infection increased pancreatic FGF7 levels,resulting in a reduction of insulin concentrations in *** together,our research offers a potential regulatory strategy for ACE2 by controlling FGF7,thereby protecting islets from SARS-CoV-2 infection and preventing the progression of diabetes in the context of COVID-19.

关键词： ACE2 FGF7 islet

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车用发动机润滑油减摩抗磨性能劣化试验

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汽车工程 2024年第4期46卷 717-724,690页

作者：李猛彭朝林长安大学汽车学院西安710038

减摩抗磨性能是确定发动机润滑油换油周期的关键。本文在行车试验和发动机润滑油样品采集的基础上,采用试验方法开展发动机润滑油减摩抗磨性能变化规律和劣化机理的研究。首先,对所采集油样根据标准要求进行了换油指标测试,发现达到换... 详细信息

减摩抗磨性能是确定发动机润滑油换油周期的关键。本文在行车试验和发动机润滑油样品采集的基础上,采用试验方法开展发动机润滑油减摩抗磨性能变化规律和劣化机理的研究。首先,对所采集油样根据标准要求进行了换油指标测试,发现达到换油周期时,行车试验的发动机润滑油均未超过换油指标限值。然后,利用SRV微动摩擦磨损试验机和四球摩擦磨损试验机对油样的摩擦学性能进行了试验,结果表明发动机润滑油在推荐的服役寿命周期内,存在减摩、抗磨性能最佳的使用里程或时间,此时摩擦因数最小、磨损量最少。最后,使用扫描电子显微镜、EDAX能谱仪对磨痕表面进行表征,以及从发动机润滑油运动黏度变化的角度,分析车用发动机润滑油减摩抗磨性能劣化的内在机理,基础油分子热分解、剪切断裂和热聚合作用是发动机润滑油摩擦因数变化的关键,而抗磨性能变化主要原因是极压抗磨添加剂浓度和摩擦化学反应。该研究结论对于发动机润滑油开发和换油周期确定具有一定理论意义和工程应用价值。

关键词：摩擦磨损发动机润滑油行车试验劣化机理试验研究

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外部水源作用下岩石液氮冻结试验研究

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岩土工程学报 2024年第2期46卷 415-425页

作者：谭智勇王超林龙安发贵州大学土木工程学院贵州贵阳550025

地下工程施工常遇到砂土交错和地下水丰富的软弱地层问题,液氮低温可使岩土体迅速冻结以达到土层稳定和加固目的,但液氮在快速冻结的同时也会导致周围岩土体物理力学性质受到劣化,因此,探究超低温作用下外部水源对岩石劣化作用的影响对... 详细信息

地下工程施工常遇到砂土交错和地下水丰富的软弱地层问题,液氮低温可使岩土体迅速冻结以达到土层稳定和加固目的,但液氮在快速冻结的同时也会导致周围岩土体物理力学性质受到劣化,因此,探究超低温作用下外部水源对岩石劣化作用的影响对于工程施工的长期稳定和安全具有重要意义。为研究外部水源对岩石低温劣化作用影响,对不同饱水条件下的岩样进行液氮冷浸处理后开展超声波试验、核磁共振试验和单轴压缩试验。试验结果表明:①岩样在冻结状态下仍存在损伤,且损伤程度随岩样恢复室温后进一步增加;②液氮冷浸时间40 min左右对岩样劣化作用最明显;③外部水环境导致干燥岩样劣化程度增加、而饱和岩样劣化程度降低;④当岩石外部存在水源时,长时间(>30 min)的液氮冷浸作用会增加岩石的强度,而短时间(≤30 min)的液氮冷浸处理会劣化岩石的强度。

关键词：液氮冻结损伤孔隙结构岩石强度

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