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Fast,simple,efficient Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation system to non-heading Chinese cabbage with transgenic roots

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 450-460页

作者： Huiyu wang Yushan Zheng Qian Zhou Ying Li Tongkun Liu Xilin Hou State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(East China)Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of ChinaEngineering Research Center of Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization of Horticultural CropsMinistry of Education of ChinaNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210095China Nanjing Suman Plasma Engineering Research Institute Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210095China

Non-heading Chinese cabbage, a variety of Brassica campestris, is an important vegetable crop in the Yangtze River Basin of China. However,the immaturity of its stable transformation system and its low transformation efficiency limit gene function research on non-heading Chinese cabbage. Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated(ARM) transgenic technology is a rapid and effective transformation method that has not yet been established for non-heading Chinese cabbage plants. Here, we optimized conventional ARM approaches(one-step and two-step transformation methods) suitable for living non-heading Chinese cabbage plants in nonsterile environments. Transgenic roots in composite non-heading Chinese cabbage plants were identified using phenotypic detection, fluorescence observation, and PCR analysis. The transformation efficiency of a two-step method on four five-day-old non-heading Chinese cabbage seedlings(Suzhouqing, Huangmeigui, Wuyueman, and Sijiu Caixin) was 43.33%-51.09%, whereas using the stout hypocotyl resulted in a transformation efficiency of 54.88% for the 30-day-old Sijiu *** one-step method outperformed the two-step method;the transformation efficiency of different varieties was above 60%, and both methods can be used to obtain transgenic roots for functional studies within one month. Finally, optimized ARM transformation methods can easily,quickly, and effectively produce composite non-heading Chinese cabbage plants with transgenic roots, providing a reliable foundation for gene function research and non-heading Chinese cabbage genetic improvement breeding.

关键词： Agrobacterium rhizogenes Non-heading Chinese cabbage Transgenic roots Composite plant Transformation efficiency

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Ordered mesoporous materials for water pollution treatment: Adsorption and catalysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1239-1256页

作者： Peng Zhang Mingming He Wei Teng Fukuan Li Xinyuan Qiu Kexun Li Hao wang College of Environmental Science and Engineering MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental CriteriaTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution TreatmentTianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media PollutionNankai University Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory Marine Pollution Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study City University of Hong Kong State Key Laboratory for Pollution Treatment College of Environmental Science and EngineeringShanghai Institute of Pollution Treatment and Ecological SecurityTongji University State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research

To meet the growing emission of water contaminants,the development of new materials that enhance the efficiency of the water treatment system is *** mesoporous materials provide opportunities in environmental processing applications due to their exceptionally high surface areas,large pore sizes,and enough pore *** properties might enhance the performance of materials concerning adsorption/catalysis capability,durability,and *** this review,we enumerate the ordered mesoporous materials as adsorbents/catalysts and their modifications in water pollution treatment from the past decade,including heavy metals (Hg2+,Pb2+,Cd2+,Cr6+,etc.),toxic anions （nitrate,phosphate,fluoride,etc.）,and organic contaminants （organic dyes,antibiotics,etc.）.These contributions demonstrate a deep understanding of the synergistic effect between the incorporated framework and homogeneous active ***,the challenges and perspectives of the future developments of ordered mesoporous materials in wastewater treatment are *** work provides a theoretical basis and complete summary for the application of ordered mesoporous materials in the removal of contaminants from aqueous solutions.

关键词： Water pollution treatment Ordered mesoporous materials Toxic contaminants Adsorption Catalysis

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Atomic-level coupled RuO_(2)/BaRuO_(3) heterostructure for efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 356-362,I0009页

作者： Yueying Yan Tian Meng Yuting Chen Yang Yang Dewen wang Zhicai Xing Xiurong Yang State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022JilinChina School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

The slow water dissociation is the rate-determining step that slows down the reaction rate in alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Optimizing the surface electronic structure of the catalyst to lower the energy barrier of water dissociation and regulating the binding strength of adsorption intermediates are crucial strategy for boosting the catalytic performance of *** this study,RuO_(2)/BaRuO_(3)(RBRO)heterostructures with abundant oxygen vacancies and lattice distortion were in-situ constructed under a low temperature via the thermal decomposition of *** RBRO heterostructures obtained at 550℃ exhibited the highest HER activity in 1 M KOH,showing an ultra-low overpotential of 16 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and a Tafel slope of 33.37 m V dec^(-1).Additionally,the material demonstrated remarkable durability,with only 25 mV of degradation in overpotential after 200 h of stability testing at 10 mA cm^(-2).Density functional theory calculations revealed that the redistribution of charges at the heterojunction interface can optimize the binding energies of H*and OH*and effectively lower the energy barrier of water *** research offers novel perspectives on surpassing the water dissociation threshold of alkaline HER catalysts by means of a systematic design of heterogeneous interfaces.

关键词： Heterostructure Hydrogen evolution reaction Interfacial electron transfer Oxygen vacancies

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Step-over of strike-slip faults and overpressure fluid favor occurrence of foreshocks:Insights from the 1975 Haicheng fore-main-aftershock sequence,China

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Earthquake Research Advances 2024年第1期4卷 36-46页

作者： Xinglin Lei Zhiwei wang Shengli Ma Changrong He Geological Survey of Japan AISTTsukuba305-8567Japan State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics Institute of GeologyCEABeijing100029 China

This study analyzed and summarized in detail the spatial and temporal distributions of earthquakes,tidal responses,focal mechanisms,and stress field characteristics for the M 7.3 Haicheng earthquake sequence in February *** foreshocks are related to the main fault and the conjugate faults surrounding the extension step-over in the *** initiation timing of the foreshock clusters and the original time of the mainshock were clearly modulated by the Earth's tidal force and coincided with the peak of dilational volumetric tidal *** a plausible and testable hypothesis,we proposed a fluid-driven foreshock model,by which all observed seismicity features can be more reasonably interpreted with respect to the results of existing *** with some other known examples,the widely existing step-over along strike-slip faults and associated conjugate faults,especially for extensional ones in the presence of deep fluids,favor the occurrence of short-term *** clustered seismicity with characteristics similar to those of the studied case is not a sufficient and necessary condition for large earthquakes to occur under similar tectonic conditions,it undoubtedly has a warning significance for the criticality of the main *** testing would require quantification of true/false positives/negatives.

关键词： Haicheng earthquake Seismogenic fault ETAS Foreshock Deep fluid

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Alloy design for laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing:a critical review

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 29-63页

作者： Zhuangzhuang Liu Qihang Zhou Xiaokang Liang Xiebin wang Guichuan Li Kim Vanmeensel Jianxin Xie Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing(MOE) Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Capital Aerospace Machinery Corporation Limited Beijing 100076People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJingshi Road 17923Jinan 250061People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Engineering KU LeuvenLeuven 3001Belgium

Metal additive manufacturing(AM)has been extensively studied in recent *** the significant progress achieved in manufacturing complex shapes and structures,challenges such as severe cracking when using existing alloys for laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF)AM have *** challenges arise because commercial alloys are primarily designed for conventional casting or forging processes,overlooking the fast cooling rates,steep temperature gradients and multiple thermal cycles of *** address this,there is an urgent need to develop novel alloys specifically tailored for L-PBF *** review provides a comprehensive summary of the strategies employed in alloy design for *** aims to guide future research on designing novel alloys dedicated to L-PBF instead of adapting existing *** review begins by discussing the features of the L-PBF processes,focusing on rapid solidification and intrinsic heat ***,the printability of the four main existing alloys(Fe-,Ni-,Al-and Ti-based alloys)is critically assessed,with a comparison of their conventional *** was found that the weldability criteria are not always applicable in estimating ***,the review presents recent advances in alloy development and associated strategies,categorizing them into crack mitigation-oriented,microstructure manipulation-oriented and machine learning-assisted ***,an outlook and suggestions are given to highlight the issues that need to be addressed in future work.

关键词： laser powder bed fusion alloy design printability crack mitigation

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Advanced 3D ordered electrodes for PEMFC applications: From structural features and fabrication methods to the controllable design of catalyst layers

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1336-1365页

作者： Kaili wang Tingting Zhou Zhen Cao Zhimin Yuan Hongyan He Maohong Fan Zaiyong Jiang School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering Weifang University Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences College Engineering and Physical Sciences and School of Energy Resources University of Wyoming

The catalyst layers(CLs) electrode is the key component of the membrane electrode assembly(MEA) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs). Conventional electrodes for PEMFCs are composed of carbon-supported, ionomer, and Pt nanoparticles, all immersed together and sprayed with a micron-level thickness of CLs. They have a performance trade-off where increasing the Pt loading leads to higher performance of abundant triple-phase boundary areas but increases the electrode cost. Major challenges must be overcome before realizing its wide commercialization. Literature research revealed that it is impossible to achieve performance and durability targets with only high-performance catalysts, so the controllable design of CLs architecture in MEAs for PEMFCs must now be the top priority to meet industry goals. From this perspective, a 3D ordered electrode circumvents this issue with a support-free architecture and ultrathin thickness while reducing noble metal Pt loadings. Herein, we discuss the motivation in-depth and summarize the necessary CLs structural features for designing ultralow Pt loading electrodes. Critical issues that remain in progress for 3D ordered CLs must be studied and characterized. Furthermore, approaches for 3D ordered CLs architecture electrode development, involving material design, structure optimization, preparation technology, and characterization techniques, are summarized and are expected to be next-generation CLs for PEMFCs. Finally, the review concludes with perspectives on possible research directions of CL architecture to address the significant challenges in the future.

关键词： PEMFC 3D ordered electrode Structural features Preparation technology Ultralow Pt loading

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Orientation and Decision-Making for Soccer Based on Sports Analytics and AI:A Systematic Review

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 37-57页

作者： Zhiqiang Pu Yi Pan Shijie wang Boyin Liu Min Chen Hao Ma Yixiong Cui the School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences the Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences the Nanjing Artificial Intelligence Research of IA the School of Sports Engineering Beijing Sport University

Due to ever-growing soccer data collection approaches and progressing artificial intelligence(AI) methods, soccer analysis, evaluation, and decision-making have received increasing interest from not only the professional sports analytics realm but also the academic AI research community. AI brings gamechanging approaches for soccer analytics where soccer has been a typical benchmark for AI research. The combination has been an emerging topic. In this paper, soccer match analytics are taken as a complete observation-orientation-decision-action(OODA) *** addition, as in AI frameworks such as that for reinforcement learning, interacting with a virtual environment enables an evolving model. Therefore, both soccer analytics in the real world and virtual domains are discussed. With the intersection of the OODA loop and the real-virtual domains, available soccer data, including event and tracking data, and diverse orientation and decisionmaking models for both real-world and virtual soccer matches are comprehensively reviewed. Finally, some promising directions in this interdisciplinary area are pointed out. It is claimed that paradigms for both professional sports analytics and AI research could be combined. Moreover, it is quite promising to bridge the gap between the real and virtual domains for soccer match analysis and decision-making.

关键词： Artificial intelligence(AI) decision-making football review soccer sports analytics

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Three-dimensional stability calculation method for high and large composite slopes formed by mining stope and inner dump in adjacent open pits

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 507-520页

作者： Zuchao Liang Dong wang Guanghe Li Guangyu Sun Mingyu Yu Dong Xia Chunjian Ding College of Mining Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin 123000China Inner Mongolia Pingxi Baiyinhua Coal Industry Co. Ltd.Xilingol League 026000China Guoneng Baorixile Energy Co. Ltd.Hulunbuir 021008China

The 2D limit equilibrium method is widely used for slope stability ***,with the advancement of dump engineering,composite slopes often exhibit significant 3D mechanical ***,it is of significant importance to develop an effective 3D stability calculation method for composite slopes to enhance the design and stability control of open-pit slope *** the composite slope formed by the mining stope and inner dump in Baiyinhua No.1 and No.2 open-pit coal mine as a case study,this research investigates the failure mode of composite slopes and establishes spatial shape equations for the sliding *** integrating the shear resistance and sliding force of each row of microstrip columns onto the bottom surface of the strip corresponding to the main sliding surface,a novel 2D equivalent physical and mechanical parameters analysis method for the strips on the main sliding surface of 3D sliding masses is ***,a comprehensive 3D stability calculation method for composite slopes is developed,and the quantitative relationship between the coordinated development distance and its 3D stability coefficients is *** analysis reveals that the failure mode of the composite slope is characterized by cutting-bedding sliding,with the arc serving as the side interface and the weak layer as the bottom interface,while the destabilization mechanism primarily involves shear *** spatial form equation of the sliding mass comprises an ellipsoid and weak plane *** analysis revealed that when the coordinated development distance is 1500 m,the error rate between the 3D stability calculation result and the 2D stability calculation result of the composite slope is less than 8%,thereby verifying the proposed analytical method of equivalent physical and mechanical parameters and the 3D stability calculation method for composite ***,the3D stability coefficient of the composite slope exhibits an exponential co

关键词： Composite slope Destabilization mechanism 3D mechanical effect Three-dimensional stability Coordinated development distance

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Precise control of page cache for containers

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 17-30页

作者： Kun wang Song WU Shengbang LI Zhuo HUANG Hao FAN Chen YU Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Container-based virtualization isbecoming increasingly popular in cloud computing due to its efficiency and *** isolation is a fundamental property of *** works have indicated weak resource isolation could cause significant performance degradation for containerized applications and enhanced resource ***,current studies have almost not discussed the isolation problems of page cache which is a key resource for *** leverage memory cgroup to control page cache ***,existing policy introduces two major problems in a container-based ***,containers can utilize more memory than limited by their cgroup,effectively breaking memory ***,the Os kernel has to evict page cache to make space for newly-arrived memory requests,slowing down containerized *** paper performs an empirical study of these problems and demonstrates the performance impacts on containerized *** we propose pCache(precise control of page cache)to address the problems by dividing page cache into private and shared and controlling both kinds of page cache separately and *** do so,pCache leverages two new technologies:fair account(f-account)and evict on demand(EoD).F-account splits the shared page cache charging based on per-container share to prevent containers from using memory for free,enhancing memory *** EoD reduces unnecessary page cache evictions to avoid the performance *** evaluation results demonstrate that our system can effectively enhance memory isolation for containers and achieve substantial performance improvement over the original page cache management policy.

关键词： page cache memory cgroup container isolation cloud computing

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A data-driven method for feature assessment of historical settlements: A case study of Northeast Hubei, China

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第2期13卷 387-405页

作者： Gangyi Tan Zhanxiang Chen Jiangkun Zhu Kai wang School of Architecture&Urban Planning Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Urbanization Wuhan 430074China Hubei Rural Construction Center Wuhan 430074China HUST Built Heritage Research Center Wuhan 430074China

Formulating criteria for the assessment system of historic settlements is challenging due to complex geographical conditions and evaluator knowledge limitations, leading to subjective bias in the assessment process. To address this issue, this study proposes a data-driven method for assessing the features of historical settlements to carry out scientific and refined assessment and result analysis. Focusing on Northeast Hubei as the study area, this paper selects 3 historical settlements for validation and analysis. The results of the study show that (1) the data-driven method expands the methodological chain of assessing historical settlement features, and improves the assessment efficiency and scientificity of the assessment results by applying it to the new assessment process;(2) Through comparing the assessment results of the validation cases and data samples, the study establishes a comprehensive quantitative ranking of the assessment of historical settlement features and identifies the main influencing factors, thus enhancing the precision of result analysis;(3) By comparing the resulting assessment framework with the current assessment system, this study confirms the advantages of the proposed framework in identifying nuanced features and aligning with geographical conditions, thereby verifying the effectiveness of the data-driven method.

关键词： Historical settlement Feature assessment Data-driven method Northeast Hubei

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