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Differential Responses of Water Uptake Pathways and Expression of Two Aquaporin Genes to Water-Deficit in Rice Seedlings of Two Genotypes

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Rice science 2017年第4期24卷 187-197页

作者： XUAi-hua CUIKe-hui wangwen-cheng WANGZhen-mei HUANG Jian-liang NIE Li-xiao LI Yong PENG Shao-bing National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement/Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River/College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Grain Industry Jingzhou 434023China

Water-deficit （WD） is a major abiotic stress constraining crop productivity worldwide. Zhenshan 97 is a drought-susceptible rice genotype, while IRAT109 is a drought-resistant one. However, the physiological basis of the difference remains unclear. These two genotypes had similar total water uptake rates under both WD and well-watered （WW） conditions, and their water uptake rates under WD were significantly decreased compared with those under WW. However, the water uptake rate via the cell-to-cell pathway was significantly increased in Zhenshan 97 but decreased in IRAT109 under WD, whereas the opposite trends were observed through the apoplastic pathway. These results indicated that the stress responses and relative contributions of these two water uptake pathways were associated with rice genotype under WD. The expression levels of OsPIP2;4 and OsPIP2;5 genes were significantly higher in roots of Zhenshan 97 than in IRAT109 under the two conditions. OsPIP2;4 expression in roots was significantly up-regulated under WD, while OsPIP2;5 expression showed no significant change. These results suggest that the expression levels of OsPIP2;4 and OsPIP2;5 in rice are dependent on genotype and water availability. Compared with Zhenshan 97, IRAT109 had a higher root dry weight, water uptake rate and xylem sap flow rate, and lower leaf water potential and root porosity under WD, which might be responsible for the drought resistance in IRAT109.

关键词： aquaporin expression OsPIP2 4 OsPIP2 5 rice root porosity water-deficit water uptake pathway

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考虑轨迹相似度的综合客运枢纽出租车合乘方法研究

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交通运输系统工程与信息 2020年第2期20卷 188-195页

作者：吴玥琳袁振洲陈秋芳肖清榆王文成魏来北京交通大学综合交通运输大数据应用技术交通运输行业重点实验室北京100044 越南河内交通大学工程学院越南河内100803

针对综合客运枢纽出租车停靠点乘客滞留问题,提出一种考虑轨迹相似度的枢纽出租车合乘模型.以车辆数最小与总里程最短为目标,基于包围面积的轨迹相似度指标在形态上约束合乘后车辆的行驶轨迹.设计两阶段算法求解此NP-hard问题,第1阶段利... 详细信息

针对综合客运枢纽出租车停靠点乘客滞留问题,提出一种考虑轨迹相似度的枢纽出租车合乘模型.以车辆数最小与总里程最短为目标,基于包围面积的轨迹相似度指标在形态上约束合乘后车辆的行驶轨迹.设计两阶段算法求解此NP-hard问题,第1阶段利用kmedoids方法对乘客需求聚类,第2阶段设计蚁群算法求解得到乘客匹配方案及合乘行驶路径.实测数据实验证明:该方法能较好优化车辆数和总里程,减少乘客等待时间;轨迹相似性度量约束能有效提高合乘后路径的JAC值,满足乘客希望合乘路径与原始路径差异最小化的心理.

关键词：交通工程枢纽出租车合乘轨迹相似性度量双目标优化蚁群算法聚类

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Fanlian Huazhuo formula:A promising therapeutic approach for metabolic associated steatotic liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 167-171页

作者： Chun-Han cheng Wen-Rui Hao Tzu-Hurng cheng Department of Medical Education Linkou Chang Gung Memorial HospitalTaoyuan 33305Taiwan Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineShuang Ho HospitalMinistry of Health and WelfareTaipei Medical UniversityNew Taipei 23561Taiwan Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineSchool of MedicineCollege of MedicineTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11002Taiwan Department of Biochemistry School of MedicineCollege of MedicineChina Medical UniversityTaichung 404328Taiwan

This article reviews the study,“Fanlian huazhuo formula alleviates high-fat-dietinduced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by modulating autophagy and lipid synthesis signaling pathway”published in the World Journal of *** study explores the therapeutic potential of Fanlian Huazhuo formula(FLHZF)in treating metabolic-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD),demonstrating that FLHZF reduces lipid accumulation,oxidative stress,and liver injury in MASLD models by modulating key signaling pathways involved in lipid metabolism and *** editorial emphasizes the potential of FLHZF as a treatment for MASLD and calls for further research to verify its clinical efficacy.

关键词： Fanlian Huazhuo formula Metabolic associated steatotic liver disease Autophagy Lipid metabolism Oxidative stress

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Effect of Addition of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and Silicon Carbide (SiC) on Properties of Electroless Nickel Alloy Coatings

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材料热处理学报 2004年第05B期25卷 1102-1105页

作者： WUYu-cheng HUXiao-ye wangwen.fang HUANGXin-min FacultyofMaterialsScienceandEngineering HefeiUniversityofTechnology230009HefeiP.R.China

Electroless nickel (copper)-phosphorus-silicon carbide (SiC)-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composite coatings were prepared by adding SiC and PTFE into electroless nickel (copper)-phosphorus alloy baths. The effects of addition of SiC and PTFE on depositing rate, microhardness, wear resistance and anti-friction of the resulted composite coatings were studied. The results indicated that electroless nickel (copper)-phosphorus alloy coatings were greatly improved in depositing rate, microhardness, wear resistance and antifriction by co-deposited proper amount of SiC and PTFE.

关键词：非电解淀积聚四氟乙烯碳化硅镍合金

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Relationship between longitudinal changes in lipid composition and ischemic stroke among hypertensive patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 18-27页

作者： cheng-cheng Wei Yu-Qing Huang cheng-Hong Yu Department of Cardiology Tongxiang First People's HospitalTongxiang 314500Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Dyslipidemia was strongly linked to stroke,however the relationship between dyslipidemia and its components and ischemic stroke remained *** To investigate the link between longitudinal changes in lipid profiles and dyslipidemia and ischemic stroke in a hypertensive *** Between 2013 and 2014,6094 hypertension individuals were included in this,and ischemic stroke cases were documented to the end of *** changes of lipid were stratified into four groups:(1)Normal was transformed into normal group;(2)Abnormal was transformed into normal group;(3)Normal was transformed into abnormal group;and(4)Abnormal was transformed into abnormal *** examine the link between longitudinal changes in dyslipidemia along with its components and the risk of ischemic stroke,we utilized multivariate Cox proportional hazards models with hazard ratio(HR)and 95%*** The average age of the participants was 62.32 years±13.00 years,with 329 women making up 54.0%of the *** the course of a mean follow-up of 4.8 years,143 ischemic strokes *** normal was transformed into normal group was used as a reference,after full adjustments,the HR for dyslipidemia and ischemic stroke among abnormal was transformed into normal group,normal was transformed into abnormal group and abnormal was transformed into abnormal Wei CC et *** changed and ischemic stroke WJCC https://*** 2 February 6,2025 Volume 13 Issue 4 group were 1.089(95%CI:0.598-1.982;P=0.779),2.369(95%CI:1.424-3.941;P<0.001)and 1.448(95%CI:1.002-2.298;P=0.047)(P for trend was 0.233),*** In individuals with hypertension,longitudinal shifts from normal to abnormal in dyslipidemia-particularly in total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol-were significantly associated with the risk of ischemic stroke.

关键词： Longitudinal change Hypertension Dyslipidemia Lipid profile Ischemic stroke

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Investigating Müller glia reprogramming in mice: a retrospective of the last decade, and a look to the future

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 946-959页

作者： Zhiyuan Yin Jiahui Kang Xuan cheng Hui Gao Shujia Huo Haiwei Xu Key Lab of Visual Damage and Regeneration&Restoration of Chongqing Southwest Eye HospitalSouthwest HospitalThird Military Medical University(Army Medical University)ChongqingChina

Müller glia,as prominent glial cells within the retina,plays a significant role in maintaining retinal homeostasis in both healthy and diseased *** lower vertebrates like zebrafish,these cells assume responsibility for spontaneous retinal regeneration,wherein endogenous Müller glia undergo proliferation,transform into Müller glia-derived progenitor cells,and subsequently regenerate the entire retina with restored ***,Müller glia in the mouse and human retina exhibit limited neural reprogramming.Müller glia reprogramming is thus a promising strategy for treating neurodegenerative ocular disorders.Müller glia reprogramming in mice has been accomplished with remarkable success,through various *** in molecular,genetic,epigenetic,morphological,and physiological evaluations have made it easier to document and investigate the Müller glia programming process in ***,there remain issues that hinder improving reprogramming efficiency and ***,understanding the reprogramming mechanism is crucial toward exploring factors that will improve Müller glia reprogramming efficiency,and for developing novel Müller glia reprogramming *** review describes recent progress in relatively successful Müller glia reprogramming *** also provides a basis for developing new Müller glia reprogramming strategies in mice,including epigenetic remodeling,metabolic modulation,immune regulation,chemical small-molecules regulation,extracellular matrix remodeling,and cell-cell fusion,to achieve Müller glia reprogramming in mice.

关键词： cell fusion chemical small-molecules epigenetic extracellular matrix immune metabolic mice Müller glia neurodegenerative diseases reprogramming retina regeneration

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THE ALTERNATING SEGMENT CRANK—NICOLSON METHOD FOR SOLVING CONVECTION—DIFFUSION EQUATION WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENT

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2003年第1期24卷 32-42页

作者： wangwen－qia SchoolofMathematicsandSystemScience ShangdongUniversityJinan250100China

A new discrete approximation to the convection term of the covection-diffusionequation was constructed in Saul' yev type difference scheme, then the alternating segmentCrank-Nicolson( ASC-N) method for solving the convection-diffusion equation with variablecoefficient was developed. The ASC-N method is unconditionally stable. Numericalexperiment shows that this method has the obvious property of parallelism and accuracy. Themethod can be used directly on parallel computers.

关键词： Alternating segment method Asymmetries difference scheme Convection-diffusion equation Crank-Nicolson scheme Parallel computing Unconditionally stable

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Three-dimensional fracture of UO2 ceramic pellets by phase field modeling

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 169-180页

作者： Wei Xiong Xuan Ye Hongzhang cheng Xiaoming Liu Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fracture is the primary failure type for the UO2ceramic pellets,which are operated under irradiation and thermal processes,and physically confined by the *** this work,by combining closely coupled physical processes of heat conduction,heat transfer,and mechanical deformation with the cohesive phase field framework,we proposed a high-precision modeling of quasistatic cracking of three-dimensional （3D） UO2ceramic fuel pellets under high temperature and *** simulation results agree well with the experimental results,indicating that the proposed method has the potential to capture 3D crack modes in the interested time ***,we studied the relation of the 3D fracture patterns of fuel pellets with the peak power *** was found that the power level plays a critical role in determining the competition between radial and circumferential cracks,as well as transverse penetrating cracks.

关键词： phase field method nuclear fuel pellet coupled thermo-mechanical model thermal fracture

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Facile synthesis of hybridized Co/Fe-ZIF under solvent-free conditions for efficient oxidation evolution reaction electrocatalysis

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 362-372页

作者： YinSheng Xu Zihan Li Zhonghan cheng Somboon Chaemchuen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMahidol UniversityNakhon Pathom 73170Thailand State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Developing non-noble catalyst synthesis under green conditions with efficient electrochemical reactions is a challenging task in green energy *** meet this challenge,the synthesis of hybridized non-noble cobalt and iron in the zeolitic-imidazole framework(Co/Fe-ZIF)through a solid-state thermal(SST)method is *** the obtained Co/Fe-ZIF structure,iron atoms are uniformly dispersed and randomly hybridized with primary cobalt atoms and imidazole linker,similar to the structure of *** hybridized Co/Fe-ZIF shows potential as an electrocatalyst for oxidation evolution reaction(OER).The optimal iron-incorporating catalyst,Co/Fe_(0.2)-ZIF,demonstrates remarkable performance with a minimized overpotential of 285 mV at the current density(j)of 10 mA·cm^(-2)in 1 M *** synergistic effect of iron and cobalt ions on the catalyst provides active sites that bind to intermediate(OOH^(*))more strongly and facilitate high electron charge transfer,enhancing efficient ***,the synergistic Co/Fe_(0.2-)ZIF catalyst demonstrates excellent durable reaction time compared to non-iron catalyst(ZIF-67)and conventional catalyst(RuO_(2)).

关键词： zeolitic-imidazole frameworks solid-state thermal method solvent-free synthesis electrocatalyst oxidation evolution reaction

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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of an Inclusion Compound Mn(SCN)_2(H_2O)_4·2C_6H_(12)N_4

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2005年第7期24卷 821-823,739页

作者： wangwen-Guo CHENChang-Neng LIUQiu-Tian StateKeyLaboratoryofStructuralChemistry FujianInstituteofResearchontheStructureofMatterTheChineseAcademyofSciencesFuzhouFujian350002China

A mononuclear manganese complex Mn(SCN)2(H2O)4?2C6H12N4 (C14H32O4N10MnS2, C6H12N4 = hexamethylenetetramine) has been synthesized. The molecular and crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of tetragonal, space group P42/mnm with a = 9.5591(7), b = 9.5591(7), c = 13.8253(15) ?, V = 1263.31(19) ?3, Z = 2, Mr = 523.56, Dc = 1.376 g/cm3, μ = 0.727 mm-1, F(000) = 550, Rint = 0.0302, T = 293(2) K, R = 0.0380 and wR = 0.1184 for 549 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). In the crystal the manganese atom is six-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from isothiocyanato anion and four oxygen atoms from water molecules, completing an octahedral geometry. Hexamethylenetetramine molecules are included in the lattice and connected to Mn(SCN)2(H2O)4 by hydrogen bonding and S…S interac- tions to form a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.

关键词： manganese complex crystal structure hexamethylenetetramine

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