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The Carriage of Escherichia coli Resistant to Antibiotics in Healthy Populations in Shanghai

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1998年第4期11卷 314-320页

作者： ZHANG XIAO-LIN wang FU ZHU DE-MEI WU SHI WU PEI-CHENG CHEN YOU-DI wang yu-qian AND ZHOU LE(Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hopital, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai 200040, China) Institute of Antibiotics Huashan Hospital Shanghai Medical University China

Healthy populations represent the largest reservoir of bacteria resistant to *** investigated the resistance of Escherichta coli to 12 antibiotics in fecal samples from untreated healthy populations in Shanghai, China by using Kirby-Bauer (K-B) method. The results showed that: (i) All subjects carried resistant strains of Escherichta coli. (ii) The carriage rates of Escherichta coli resistant to various antibiotics were different, less than 10 % to amikacin and 30 % to 100% to others. (iii) In the elder children group aged 10-11 years, the percentages of stralns resistant to gentamicin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, trimethoprim, and sulfamethoxazole were significantly lower than those in the younger group aged 5-6 years. In the adult group, the percentages of strains resistant to ampicillin, piperacillin, arnikacin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, trimethoprim, and sulfamethoxarole were significantly lower than those in the elder children group. (iv) The number of strains resistant to five or more antibiotics accounted for 31. 8 % in the younger children group, 23. 7 % in the elder children group,and 12. 1 % in the adult group. These findings suggest that all healthy people in Shanghal carry resistant strains of Escherichta coli in the intestine. The younger the populations, the higher the level of resistance of fecal Escherichta coli to antibiotics. Improvement of health behaviors and environmental sanitation and rational use of antibiotics could remarkedly decrease the resistant level of bacteria

关键词： coli The Carriage of Escherichia coli Resistant to Antibiotics in Healthy Populations in Shanghai

A New Class of Strong Orthogonal Arrays of Strength Three

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1233-1250页

作者： wang Chunyan LIU Min-qian YANG Jinyu Center for Applied Statistics and School of Statistics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Statistics and Data Science LPMC&KLMDASRNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Strong orthogonal arrays(SOAs) were recently introduced and studied as a class of spacefilling designs for computer experiments. To surely realize better space-filling properties, SOAs of strength three or higher are desirable. In addition, orthogonality is also an important property for designs of computer experiments, because it guarantees that the estimates of the main effects are uncorrelated. This paper first provides a systematic study on the construction of(nearly) orthogonal strength-three SOAs with better space-filling properties. The newly proposed strength-three SOAs enjoy almost the same space-filling properties of strength-four SOAs, and can accommodate much more columns than the latter. Moreover, they are(nearly) orthogonal and flexible in run sizes. The construction methods are straightforward to implement, and their theoretical supports are well established. In addition to the theoretical results, many designs are tabulated for practical needs.

关键词： Computer experiment orthogonality space-filling property strong orthogonal array

Rhodium-catalyzed Doyle-Kirmse rearrangement reactions of sulfoxoniun ylides

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 363-366页

作者： Ying-Di Hao Zhi-qian Lin Xiao-yu Guo Jiao Liang Can-Kun Luo qian-Tao wang Li Guo Yong Wu Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial TechnologyWest China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Doyle-Kirmse rearrangement reactions have received continuous attention as an important method for constructing complex chemical structures. Herein, we disclosed an efficient rhodium-catalyzed DoyleKirmse rearrangement reaction, which can simultaneously construct C–C bonds and C–X(X = S/Se) bonds using sulfoxonium ylides as starting materials to obtain sulfur-or selenium-containing compounds. This strategy is characterized by the safer and greener carbene precursor, high yields and broad substrate scope, possessing a wide range of application.

关键词： Sulfoxonium ylides Rhodium(Ⅱ)-catalyzed Carbene Rearrangement reactions One-pot process

A semi-analytical model for coupled flow in stress-sensitive multi-scale shale reservoirs with fractal characteristics

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 327-342页

作者： qian Zhang Wen-Dong wang yu-Liang Su Wei Chen Zheng-Dong Lei Lei Li Yong-Mao Hao Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil&Gas Development(China University of Petroleum(East China)) Ministry of EducationQingdao266580ShandongChina School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Shale Oil Development Branch Changqing Oilfield CompanyPetroChinaQingyang745708GansuChina PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development Beijing100083China

A large number of nanopores and complex fracture structures in shale reservoirs results in multi-scale flow of oil. With the development of shale oil reservoirs, the permeability of multi-scale media undergoes changes due to stress sensitivity, which plays a crucial role in controlling pressure propagation and oil flow. This paper proposes a multi-scale coupled flow mathematical model of matrix nanopores, induced fractures, and hydraulic fractures. In this model, the micro-scale effects of shale oil flow in fractal nanopores, fractal induced fracture network, and stress sensitivity of multi-scale media are considered. We solved the model iteratively using Pedrosa transform, semi-analytic Segmented Bessel function, Laplace transform. The results of this model exhibit good agreement with the numerical solution and field production data, confirming the high accuracy of the model. As well, the influence of stress sensitivity on permeability, pressure and production is analyzed. It is shown that the permeability and production decrease significantly when induced fractures are weakly supported. Closed induced fractures can inhibit interporosity flow in the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV). It has been shown in sensitivity analysis that hydraulic fractures are beneficial to early production, and induced fractures in SRV are beneficial to middle production. The model can characterize multi-scale flow characteristics of shale oil, providing theoretical guidance for rapid productivity evaluation.

关键词： Multi-scale coupled flow Stress sensitivity Shale oil Micro-scale effect Fractal theory

Two-dimensional bimetallic selenium-containing metal-organic frameworks and their calcinated derivatives as electrocatalysts for overall water splitting

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 378-389页

作者： Zhao-ting SHANG Tang-ming LI Bing-qian HU Min LIU wang-ting LU Fan yu yun ZHENG Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education College of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologyJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada

The use of two-dimensional(2D)layered metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)as self-sacrificial templates has been proven to be a successful method to create high-efficiency Selenium(Se)-containing electrocatalysts for overall water ***,two strategies are then utilized to introduce Se element into the Co–Fe MOF,one being the etching of as-prepared MOF by SeO_(2) solution,and the other,the replacing of SCN−with SeCN−as the construction *** electrochemical activity of the pristine 2D MOF and their calcinated derivatives for catalyzing the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is evaluated and further *** is found that the effect of introducing Se on improving electrochemical catalytic activity is significant for the HER ***,the calcinated derivative in the replacing method exhibits an overpotential of 235 mV for HER and 270 mV for OER at a current density of 10 mA/*** comparing the two methods of introducing Se element into MOF,similar electrocatalytic activity can be achieved on the their calcinated *** high electrochemical performance of 2D CoFe-MOF derivatives may be resulted from the unique 2D hierarchical porous structure and strong synergistic effect between different components in the material.

关键词： 2D MOF selenium(Se)-containing materials hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) oxygen evolution reaction(OER)

Toward a rapid and convenient nanoplastic quantification method in laboratory-scale study based on fluorescence intensity

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 117-126页

作者： Ruiqi Yan Sen Lin qian Ding Lei Zhang Xia yu Wentao Zhao qian Sui State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process School of Resources and Environmental EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai200092China

The thorough investigation of nanoplastics(NPs)in aqueous environments requires efficient and expeditious quantitative analytical methods that are sensitive to environmentally relevant NP concentrations and convenient to *** analysis-based quantitative methods have been acknowledged as effective and rapid approaches for quantifying NP concentrations in laboratory-scale ***,we compared three commonly used optical response indicators,namely fluorescence intensity(FI),ultraviolet absorbance,and turbidity,to assess their performance in quantifying ***,orthogonal experiments were conducted to evaluate the influence of various water quality parameters on the preferred indicator-based quantification *** results revealed that FI exhibits the highest correlation coefficient(>0.99)with NP ***,the limit of quantification(LOQ)for various types of NPs is exceptionally low,ranging from 0.0089 to 0.0584 mg/L in ultrapure water,well below environmentally relevant *** variations in water quality parameters such as pH,salinity,suspended solids(SS),and humic acid,a robust relationship between detectable FI and NP concentration was ***,an increased matrix,especially SS in water samples,results in an enhanced LOQ for ***,the quantitative method remains applicable in real water bodies,especially in drinking water,with NP LOQ as low as 0.0157–0.0711 mg/*** exceeds the previously reported detectable concentration for 100 nm NPs at 40µg/mL using surface-enhanced Raman *** study confirms the potential of FI as a reliable indicator for the rapid quantification of NPs in aqueous environments,offering substantial advantages in terms of both convenience and cost-effectiveness.

关键词： Nanoplastic quantification Fluorescence intensity Drinking water Limit of quantification(LOQ) Matrix effects

Helicobacter pylori infection alters gastric microbiota structure and biological functions in patients with gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3076-3085页

作者： Ling-Xiao Jin yu-Peng Fang Chen-Mei Xia Teng-Wei Cai qian-qian Li yu-Yin wang Hai-Fan Yan Xia Chen Department of Gastroenterology Wenling Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Wenling)Wenling 317500Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is closely associated with gastrointestinal *** preliminary studies have indicated that *** infection had a significant impact on the mucosal microbiome structure in patients with gastric ulcer(GU)or duodenal ulcer(DU).AIM To investigate the contributions of *** infection and the mucosal microbiome to the pathogenesis and progression of ulcerative *** Patients with *** infection and either GU or DU,and healthy individuals without *** infection were *** or duodenal mucosal samples was obtained and subjected to metagenomic *** compositions of the microbial communities and their metabolic functions in the mucosal tissues were *** Compared with that in the healthy individuals,the gastric mucosal microbiota in the ***-positive patients with GU was dominated by ***,with signi-ficantly reduced *** intergroup differential functions,which were enriched in the ***-positive GU patients,were all derived from ***,particularly those concerning transfer RNA queuosine-modification and the synthesis of demethylmenaquinones or menaquinones.A significant enrichment of the uibE gene was detected in the synthesis *** was no significant difference in microbial diversity between the ***-positive DU patients and healthy *** *** infection significantly alters the gastric microbiota structure,diversity,and biological functions,which may be important contributing factors for GU.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Gastric ulcer Duodenal ulcer Metagenomic sequencing Transfer RNA queuosine-modification Menaquinones

Hepatic HDAC3 Regulates Systemic Iron Homeostasis and Ferroptosis via the Hippo Signaling Pathway

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 499-511页

作者： Hongen Meng Yingying yu Enjun Xie qian Wu Xiangju Yin Bin Zhao Junxia Min Fudi wang The Second Afiliated Hospital The First Affiliated HospitalInstitute of Translational MedicineScho of Public HealthZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina institute of Emergency Management Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuoChina MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Cancer Molecular Cell Biologyand Innovation Center for Cell Signaling NetworkLife Sciences InstituteZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China.

Histone deacetylases(HDACs)are epigenetic regulators that play an important role in determining cell fate and maintaining cellular ***,whether and how HDACs regulate iron metabolism and ferroptosis(an iron-dependent form of cell death)remain ***,the putative role of hepatic HDACs in regulating iron metabolism and ferroptosis was investigated using genetic mouse *** lacking Hdac3 expression in the liver(Hdac3-LKO mice)have significantly reduced hepatic Hamp mRNA(encoding the peptide hormone hepcidin)and altered iron *** profiling of Hdac3-LKO mice suggests that the Hippo signaling pathway may be downstream of ***,using a Hippo pathway inhibitor and overexpressing the transcriptional regulator Yap(Yes-associated protein)significantly reduced Hamp mRNA *** a promoter reporter assay,we then identified 2 Yap-binding repressor sites within the human HAMP promoter *** also found that inhibiting Hdac3 led to increased translocation of Yap to the nucleus,suggesting activation of ***,knock-in mice expressing a constitutively active form of Yap(Yap K342M)phenocopied the altered hepcidin levels observed in Hdac3-LKO ***,we show that iron-overload-induced ferroptosis underlies the liver injury that develops in Hdac3-LKO mice,and knocking down Yap expression in Hdac3-LKO mice reduces both iron-overload-and ferroptosis-induced liver *** results provide compelling evidence supporting the notion that HDAC3 regulates iron homeostasis via the Hippo/Yap pathway and may serve as a target for reducing ferroptosis in iron-overload-related diseases.

关键词： homeostasis metabolism expressing

气相色谱-质谱联用法检测可疑槟榔中非法添加的替来他明

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中国药物依赖性杂志 2024年第2期33卷 126-130页

作者：宋辉李想许英健邢丽梅王千羽杜瑞轩中国刑事警察学院刑事科学技术学院沈阳110854

目的针对植物样本中非法添加的处方类药物替来他明(tiletamine),建立气相色谱-质谱联用(GC/MS)定性、定量分析方法,并进行方法学评价。方法公安机关收缴的槟榔植物样本研磨粉碎后经甲醇溶剂超声提取,提取液进行气相色谱-质谱联用分析,选... 详细信息

目的针对植物样本中非法添加的处方类药物替来他明(tiletamine),建立气相色谱-质谱联用(GC/MS)定性、定量分析方法,并进行方法学评价。方法公安机关收缴的槟榔植物样本研磨粉碎后经甲醇溶剂超声提取,提取液进行气相色谱-质谱联用分析,选用HP-5MS(30m×0.25mm×0.25μm)色谱柱,对提取条件进行了优化。结果此方法在0.5~500μg/g范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2=0.9997;检出限LOD=0.15μg/mL,定量限LOQ=0.5μg/mL;方法回收率78.8%~96.5%,RSD值≤7.6%。结论所建方法简便快捷,灵敏度高,稳定性好,适用于法庭科学中该类案件检验工作。

关键词：气相色谱-质谱联用槟榔替来他明超声提取