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Optimization of both coercivity and knee-point magnetic field of Sm2Co17-type magnets via solid solution process

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Journal of Rare Earths 2020年第11期38卷 1224-1230,I0003页

作者： shuai wang Yikun Fang Kuikui Song Xiaoyu Zhu Lei wang wei Sun wei Pan Minggang Zhu wei Li Division of Functional Materials Research Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China National Engineering Research Center for Magnetic Materials Beijing 102600China

It is confirmed that phase homogenization is very important for improving the magnetic properties of 2:17-type Sm-Co sintered magnets,In this work,the influence of solid solution process on microstructure and magnetic properties of the Sm(CobalFe0.233Cu0.073Zr0.024)7.6 sintered magnets was systematically *** the solid-solution treating duration(tS)increasing from 0 to 4 h,intrinsic coercivity(Hcj)increases from 12.83 to 36.54 kOe,magnetic field at knee-point(Hknee)increases from2.76 to 19.14 kOe,and the maximum energy product increases from 19.79 to 29.48 *** electron probe microanalyzer results reveal that there mainly exist gray and dark regions besides"white"rare earth-rich phase,and the conte nt of Sm,Fe and Cu elements for the two kinds of regions changes a lot for the specimens,Furthermore,with tS increasing up to 4 h,the elements content deviation between the gray and dark regions becomes small gradually from 3.94 at%to 0.27 at%,7.66 at%to 0.21 at%and 7.27 at%to 0.16 at%for Sm,Fe and Cu elements,***,transmission electron microscopy results show that the distribution of cell size is much more concentrated for aged specimens when tS is 4 *** is also found that the Cu concentration at cell boundaries for the 4 h solid-solution treatment case shows relatively higher values and greater concentration gradient(1.94 at%/nm).It is verified that sufficient solution treatment duration is prerequisite to form these homogeneous microstructural features,which are the key points for obtaining both high Hcj and Hknee.

关键词： Sm-Co magnets Solid solution process Coercivity Microstructure Cell size Rare earths

Numerical Simulation of the Three-Dimensional Wave-Induced Currents on Unstructured Grid

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China Ocean Engineering 2017年第5期31卷 539-548页

作者： wang Ping ZHANG Ning-chuan YUAN shuai CHEN wei-bin National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology

By coupling the three-dimensional hydrodynamic model with the wave model, numerical simulations of the three- dimensional wave-induced current are carried out in this study. The wave model is based on the numerical solution of the modified wave action equation and eikonal equation, which can describe the wave refraction and diffraction. The hydrodynamic model is driven by the wave-induced radiation stresses and affected by the wave turbulence. The numerical implementation of the module has used the finite-volume schemes on unstructured grid, which provides great flexibility for modeling the waves and currents in the complex actual nearshore, and ensures the conservation of energy propagation. The applicability of the proposed model is evaluated in calculating the cases of wave set-up, longshore currents, undertow on a sloping beach, rip currents and meandering longshore currents on a tri-cuspate beach. The results indicate that it is necessary to introduce the depth-dependent radiation stresses into the numerical simulation of wave-induced currents, and comparisons show that the present model makes better prediction on the wave procedure as well as both horizontal and vertical structures in the wave-induced current field.

关键词： three-dimensional wave-induced current undertow unstructured grid radiation stress numerical simulation

Novel Flexible Foot System for Humanoid Robot Adaptable to Uneven Ground

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2010年第6期23卷 725-732页

作者： wei Hui shuai Mei wang Zhongyu ZHANG Chuanyou LI Li School of Instrumentation Science and Opto-electronics Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China Zhejiang New Jack Sewing Machine Co Ltd Taizhou 318010 China

Humanoid robots can walk stably on flat ground, regular slopes, and stairs. However, because of their rigid and flat soles, adapting to unknown rough terrains is limited, moreover, to maintain large scale four-point contact for foot structures to keep balance is usually a key technical problem. In order to solve these problems, the control strategy and foot structures should be improved. In this paper, a novel flexible foot system is proposed. This system occupies 8 degrees of freedom （DOF）, and can obtain larger support region to keep in four-point contact with uneven terrains; Novel cable transmission technology is put forward to reduce complexity of traditional mechanism and control strategy, and variation of each DOF is mapped to cable displacement. Furthermore, kinematics of this new system and a global dynamic model based on contact-force feedback are analyzed. According to stability criterion and feedback sensor information, a method calculating the optimal attitude matrix of contact points and joint variables is introduced. Virtual prototyping models of a 30-DOF humanoid robot and rough terrain are established to simulate humanoid robot walking on uneven ground, and feasibility of this system adapted to uneven terrain and validity of its control strategy are verified. The proposed research enhances the capability of humanoid robots to adapt to large scale uneven ground, expands the application field of humanoid robots, and thus lays a foundation for studies of humanoid robots performing tasks in complex environments in place of humans.

关键词： humanoid robots flexible foot contact force feedback uneven ground

A Fairness-Enhanced Intelligent MAC Scheme Using Q-Learning-Based Bidirectional Backoff for Distributed Vehicular Communication Networks

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2023年第2期28卷 258-268页

作者： Ping wang shuai wang College of Information Science and Technology Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

With the increasing attention to front-edge vehicular communication applications,distributed resource allocation is beneficial to the direct communications between vehicle ***,in highly dynamic distributed vehicular networks,quality of service(QoS)of the systems would degrade dramatically because of serious packet collisions in the absence of sufficient link *** on the fairness optimization,a Q-learning-based collision avoidance(QCA)scheme,which is characterized by an ingenious bidirectional backoff reward model RQCA corresponding to arbitrary backoff stage transitions,has been proposed in an intelligent distributed media access control *** QCA,an intelligent bidirectional backoff agent based on the Markov decision process model can actively motivate each vehicle agent to update itself toward an optimal backoff sub-intervel BSIopt through either positive or negative bidirectional transition individually,resulting in the distinct fair communication with a proper balance of the resource *** to the reinforcement learning theory,the problem of goodness evaluation on the backoff stage self-selection policy is equal to the problem of maximizing Q function of the vehicle in the current *** final decision on BSI_(opt) related to an optimal contention window range was solved through maximizing the Q value or Q_(max).The ε-greedy algorithm was used to keep a reasonable convergence of the Q_(max) *** the fairness evaluation of QCA,four kinds of dynamic impacts on the vehicular networks were investigated:mobility,density,payload size,and data rate with a network simulator ***,QCA can achieve fair communication efficiently and robustly,with advantages of superior Jain’s fairness index,relatively high packet delivery ratio,and low time delay.

关键词： media access control(MAC) fairness Q-learning-based collision avoidance(QCA) bidirectional backoff agent vehicular communication networks

基于“海绵体”原位试验的环境地质适宜性评价及应用--以河南省新乡市为例

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地质与资源 2023年第3期32卷 345-351页

作者：王帅伟孙伟超刘松波王秀艳刘长礼孙琳中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所/自然资源部地下水科学与工程重点实验室河北石家庄050061

海绵城市是针对城市建设中解决城市雨洪问题提出的生态理念,其本质是通过渗、蓄、净、排等手段解决城市水资源问题的综合治理.本研究从环境地质条件出发,考虑海绵城市建设中地质体的海绵属性,开展研究区原位双环渗水试验和工程钻孔,针... 详细信息

海绵城市是针对城市建设中解决城市雨洪问题提出的生态理念,其本质是通过渗、蓄、净、排等手段解决城市水资源问题的综合治理.本研究从环境地质条件出发,考虑海绵城市建设中地质体的海绵属性,开展研究区原位双环渗水试验和工程钻孔,针对原始海绵地质条件的降雨入渗最大深度和地表土体渗水速度进行分析,提出海绵渗水、海绵蓄水两个指标.该指标可有效表示及概括海绵城市建设中环境地质适宜性,易得易懂,具有较强的普适性,易于推广.最后以中国中部城市新乡市为例,进行海绵城市建设环境地质适宜性评价.

关键词：海绵城市海绵渗水海绵蓄水原位试验环境地质适宜性评价河南省

Influence of Sc Addition on Precipitation Behavior and Properties of Al-Cu-Mg Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2022年第6期35卷 948-960页

作者： Xiangbin Han Shuangbao wang Bo wei shuai Pan Guizhen Liao weizhou Li Yuezhou wei School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of LCR Materials and Devices of Yunnan Province National Center for International Research On Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China

In this study, the Al-5.10Cu-0.65 Mg alloys without and with 0.2 wt% Sc addition were prepared to unveil the effect of Sc on the precipitate behavior and properties by atomic-scale scanning transmission electron microscopy. The results show that addition of Sc is able to significantly suppress the formation of the peak-hardening θ’ and S precipitates but in favor of stabilizing Guinier–Preston–Bagaryatsky(GPB) zones during isothermal aging at 180 ℃. The generation of unique GPB precursors dictating the evolution of the subsequent peak-hardening GPB zones is highly correlated with the insufficient vacancies and dragging effect of Sc to Cu in the Al-Cu-Mg-Sc alloy, thereby restricting the nucleation of θ′ and S precipitates owing to the decreased available Cu solutes. In property, 0.2 wt% Sc addition can not only enhance the corrosion resistance but also the electrical conductivity of the peak-hardening alloy. In addition, the peak-hardening Al-Cu-Mg-Sc alloy is also featured with increased strength without losing the ductility compared to its solid solution state. Further analyses indicate that the improved properties are essentially attributed to the formation of densely distributed strain-free GPB zones and smaller precipitate-free zones. The obtained results could provide a potential design strategy of high-performance alloys by Sc addition.

关键词： Al alloy Micro-alloying Precipitation Atomistic mechanism Transmission electron microscopy

High temperature strain glass in Ti–Au and Ti–Pt based shape memory alloys

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第1期30卷 109-113页

作者： shuai Ren Chang Liu wei-Hua wang Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Strain glass is a frozen short-range strain ordered state found in shape memory alloys recently, which exhibits novel properties around the ideal glass transition temperature T_(0). However, the T_(0) of current strain glass systems is still very low, limiting their potential applications and experimental studies. In this paper, we reported two new strain glass systems with relatively high T_(0). In Ti_(50)Au_(50-x)Cr_(x) alloys, the strain glass appears at x = 25, and exhibits a T_(0) of 251 K, while in Ti_(50)Pt_(50-y)Fey alloys, the strain glass takes place at y = 30, and shows a T_(0) of 272 K. Both of them are comparable with the highest T_(0) value reported so far. Moreover, the phase diagrams of main strain glass systems in Ti-based alloys were summarized. It is found that the influence of the martensitic transformation temperature of the host alloy on the T_(0) of the strain glass is limited. This work may help to design new strain glass systems with higher T_(0) above ambient temperature.

关键词： shape memory alloys martensitic transformation strain glass glass transition temperature

Network pharmacology:Changes the treatment mode of"one disease-one target"in cancer treatment

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 268-271页

作者： shuai Liu Yong-wei Yu Department of Cardiology The First People’s Hospital of JiashanJiaxing 314100Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

The article concluded that network pharmacology provides new ideas and insights into the molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment of *** is a new choice and hot spot in the field of cancer *** have also previously published studies on TCM and network *** this letter,we summarize the new paradigm of network pharmacology in cancer treatment mechanisms.

关键词： Network pharmacology Cancer Multicomponent Multitarget Therapy

Unlocking the future:Mitochondrial genes and neural networks in predicting ovarian cancer prognosis and immunotherapy response

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 43-52页

作者： Zhi-Jian Tang Yuan-Ming Pan wei Li Rui-Qiong Ma Jian-Liu wang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China Cancer Research Center Beijing Chest HospitalBeijing 101149China Department of Thoracic Surgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mitochondrial genes are involved in tumor metabolism in ovarian cancer(OC)and affect immune cell infiltration and treatment *** To predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients diagnosed with OC using mitochondrial genes and neural *** Prognosis,immunotherapy efficacy,and next-generation sequencing data of patients with OC were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression *** genes were sourced from the MitoCarta3.0 *** discovery cohort for model construction was created from 70% of the patients,whereas the remaining 30% constituted the validation *** the expression of mitochondrial genes as the predictor variable and based on neural network algorithm,the overall survival time and immunotherapy efficacy(complete or partial response)of patients were *** In total,375 patients with OC were included to construct the prognostic model,and 26 patients were included to construct the immune efficacy *** average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the prognostic model was 0.7268[95% confidence interval(CI):0.7258-0.7278]in the discovery cohort and 0.6475(95%CI:0.6466-0.6484)in the validation *** average area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the immunotherapy efficacy model was 0.9444(95%CI:0.8333-1.0000)in the discovery cohort and 0.9167(95%CI:0.6667-1.0000)in the validation *** The application of mitochondrial genes and neural networks has the potential to predict prognosis and immunotherapy response in patients with OC,providing valuable insights into personalized treatment strategies.

关键词： Ovarian cancer Mitochondria Prognosis Immunotherapy Neural network