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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第43期17卷 4779-4786页

作者： Gui-Fang Guo Wen-Qi Jiang Bei Zhang Yu-Chen Cai Rui-Hua Xu Xu-Xian Chen Fang wang liang-ping Xia State Key Laboratory of Oncology Cancer Center Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510060 Guangdong Province China

AIM:To investigate the utility of Beclin-1 and LC3,two autophagy-related proteins,in predicting the cetuximab efficacy in advanced colorectal cancer(ACRC) . METHODS:The data of 85 patients with ACRC treated at the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center from March 1,2005 to December 31,2008 were studied,including 45 cases treated with cetuximab-containing chemotherapy and 40 cases treated with non-cetuximab-containing ***-1 and LC3 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry,and KRAS status was evaluated by polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS:Beclin-1 and LC3 expression in ACRC wassignificantly correlated(r=0.44,P<0.01);however,LC3 was more highly expressed in cancerous tissues than in normal tissues(Z=-2.63,P<0.01) .In the cetuximab-containing chemotherapy group,patients with low LC3 expression had higher objective response rates(ORRs) than those with high LC3 expression(52.9%vs 17.9%,P=0.01) ,and patients with low Beclin-1 expression had a longer median progressionfree survival(PFS) than their counterparts with higher Beclin-1 expression(9.0 mo vs 3.0 mo,P=0.01) . However,neither of these predictive relationships was detected in the group treated with non-cetuximabcontaining *** with wild-type KRAS had higher ORRs(42.3%vs 9.1%,P=0.049) and disease control rates(DCRs)(73.1%vs 36.4%,P= 0.035) ,and longer median PFS(5.5 mo vs 2.5 mo,P= 0.02) than those with mutant KRAS in the cetuximabcontaining chemotherapy *** Beclin-1(P= 0.52) nor LC3(P=0.32) expression was significantly correlated with KRAS status. CONCLUSION:Patients with low Beclin-1 expression had a longer PFS than those with high Beclin-1 expression,and patients with low LC3 expression had a higher ORR in ACRC patients treated with cetuximab-containing chemotherapy.

关键词： Beclin-1 Cetuximab Colorectal neoplasms Drug therapy LC3

Perinatal prevalence of birth defects in the Mainland of China,2000–2021:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 669-681页

作者： liang-Yu Kang Zi-Rui Guo Wei-Jing Shang Gui-Ying Cao Yi-ping Zhang Qiao-Mei wang Hai-ping Shen Wan-Nian liang Min Liu Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityNo.38Xueyuan RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing100191China Vanke School of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityNo.1Tsinghua GardenHaidian DistrictBeijing100084China Department of Maternal and Child Health National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaNo.1Xizhimenwai South RoadXicheng DistrictBeijingChina Institute of Healthy China Tsinghua UniversityNo.1Tsinghua GardenHaidian DistrictBeijing100084China Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of Education BeijingNo.38Xueyuan RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing100191China

Background Although birth defects are of great concern globally,the latest national prevalence has not yet been quantified in *** conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the perinatal prevalence of birth defects in the Mainland of China between 2000 and *** We performed a systematic literature search of six databases for relevant articles published between January 1,2000,and March 1,*** included published studies that reported data on the perinatal prevalence of birth defects in the Mainland of *** DerSimonian and Laird random-effects models were used to estimate the pooled prevalence and its 95%confidence interval(CI).We also conducted subgroup analyses and univariable meta-regressions to explore differences in prevalence by time period,geographic region,and other *** We included 254 studies reporting the perinatal prevalence of birth defects and 86 studies reporting only the prevalence of specific types of birth *** on 254 studies covering 74,307,037 perinatal births and 985,115 cases with birth defects,the pooled perinatal prevalence of birth defects was 122.54(95%CI 116.20–128.89)per 10,000 perinatal births in the Mainland of China during 2000–***,the perinatal prevalence of birth defects increased from 95.60(86.51–104.69)per 10,000 in 2000–2004 to 208.94(175.67–242.22)per 10,000 in 2020–*** were also significant disparities among different geographical *** heart defects(33.35 per 10,000),clefts of the lip and/or palate(13.52 per 10,000),polydactyly(12.82 per 10,000),neural tube defects(12.82 per 10,000),and inborn errors of metabolism(11.41 per 10,000)were the five most common types of birth *** perinatal prevalence among males was significantly higher than that among females(β=2.44×10^(−3),P=0.003);a higher perinatal prevalence of birth defects was observed among perinatal births whose mothers were≥35 years(β=4.34×10^(−3),P<0.001).Conclusion Compreh

关键词： Birth defects China Perinatal Prevalence

Formation mechanism of fault accommodation zones under combined stress in graben basin:Implications from geomechanical modeling

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 54-76页

作者： Qi-Qiang Ren Jin-liang Gao Rong-Tao Jiang Jin wang Meng-ping Li Jian-Wei Feng Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059SichuanChina PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Beijing100083China Jianghan Oilfield Oil and Gas Production Capacity Construction Management Center Chongqing408000China Sinopec Chongqing Fuling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Company Chongqing408000China College of Energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059SichuanChina School of Geoscience China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina

A fault accommodation zone is a type of structure that is defined as regulating displacement and strain between faults *** numbers of fault accommodation zones are being identified in graben basins,indicating the potential exploration target and petroleum accumulation *** study aims to analyze the formation mechanism and development of fault accommodation zones under combined stress by a numerical simulation method considering geomechanical *** three-dimensional(3-D)seismic interpretation and fractal dimension method,exampled with the Dongxin fault zone,the fault activity and fault combination pattern were conducted to quantitatively characterize the activity difference in fault accommodation *** with mechanical experiment test,a geomehcanical model was established for fault accommodation zones in a graben *** the paleostress numerical simulations and structural physical simulation experiment,the developmental characteristics and genetic mechanism of fault accommodation zones were *** by multi movements and combined stresses,three significant tectonic evolution stages of the Dongxing Fault Zone(DXFZ)were distinguished:During the E_(s)^(3)sedimentary period,the large difference in the stress,strain,and rupture distribution in various faults were significant,and this stage was the key generation period for the prototype of the DXFZ,including the FAZ between large-scale *** the E_(s)^(2)sedimentary period,the EW-trending symmetric with opposite dipping normal faults and the NE-SW trending faults with large scale were furtherly *** junction area of two secondary normal faults were prone to be ruptured,performing significant period for inheriting and developing characteristics of fault accommodation *** the Es1 sedimentary period,the high-order faults in the DXFZ exhibited the obvious fault depressions and strike-slip activity,and the fault accommodation zones were

关键词： Fault accommodation zone Graben basin Fault activity Tectonic physical simulation experiment Finite element numerical simulation Dongxin fault zone

LncRNA MEG3 Inhibits the Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition of Bladder Cancer Cells through the Snail/E-cadherin Axis

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 726-734页

作者： liang wang ping wang Bing LIU Hui ZHANG Cheng-cheng WEI Ming XIONG Gang LUO Miao wang Department of Urology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Clinical Laboratory Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Department of Urology The Central Hospital of WuhanTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430014.China

Objective This study aimed to investigate the role of the long noncoding RNA(lncRNA)maternally expressed gene 3(MEG3)in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)of bladder cancer cells and the potential *** Cell invasion,migration,and wound healing assays were conducted to assess the effects of MEG3 on the invasive and migratory capabilities of bladder cancer *** expression levels of E-cadherin were measured using Western blotting,RT-qPCR,and dual luciferase reporter *** immunoprecipitation and pull-down assays were performed to investigate the interactions between MEG3 and its downstream *** MEG3 suppressed the invasion and migration of bladder cancer cells and modulated the transcription of *** binding of MEG3 to the zinc finger region of the transcription factor Snail prevented its ability to transcriptionally repress ***,MEG3 suppressed the phosphorylation of extracellular regulated protein kinase(ERK),c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK),and P38,thereby decreasing the expression of Snail and stimulating the expression of *** MEG3 plays a vital role in suppressing the EMT in bladder cancer cells,indicating its potential as a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of bladder cancer.

关键词： long noncoding RNA bladder cancer maternally expressed gene 3 epithelial-mesenchymal transition Snail

Identifying the effective combination of acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicinal herbs for postmenopausal osteoporosis therapy through studies of their molecular regulation of bone homeostasis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 212-219页

作者： REN ping wang Quanwu BAI Wei SUN Miao LIU Zheling GAO Ming wang liang PENG Bo XU Liguang Department of Health Management the Third Affiliated Clinical Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130117China Department of Dirty Tuina the affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130117China Department of Acupuncture the affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130117China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine the 924th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistic Support ForceFoshan 528226China Department of College of Acupuncture and Massage Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun 130117China

Worldwide,as the population age,osteoporosis is becoming increasingly common,and osteoporotic fractures have a significant economic *** women are the most susceptible to developing osteoporosis and the most critical time to prevent it is during the perimenopausal and early menopausal *** this regard,we hypothesize rational combination of acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)in the form of herbal extract could prevent osteoporosis in *** deficiency during menopause causes low-level inflammation that stimulates the formation of osteoclasts,the boneresorbing cells,and simultaneously inhibits the viability and function of osteoblasts,the bone-forming *** most potent inflammatory cytokine in skeletal homeostasis is the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand(RANKL)that stimulates osteoclast ***,the canonical Wnt pathway is essential for osteoblastogenesis and bone formation,and estrogen deficiency leads to diminished functioning of this *** and acupuncture could target the RANKL and the Wnt pathway in favorable ways to prevent the accelerated bone loss experienced during the early menopausal stage and promote the gain in bone mass in postmenopausal *** this review,we propose a rational combination of specific TCM and acupuncture targeting those signaling molecules/pathways by the drugs that are in clinical use for the treatment of postmenopausal *** rational approach revealed that Danshen(Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae)could exert a synergistic effect with *** then propose a translational path for developing the putative combination in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis to curtail the risk of osteoporotic fractures.

关键词： medicine traditional osteogenic anti-resorptive review

Light-responsive Self-Immolative L-glutamic Acid-based Polyester Nanoparticles for Controlled Drug Release via Passerini Three-Component Polymerization

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 570-578,I0005页

作者： Xiao-Fei Sun Xu Zhang Shu-ping Song Ya-Qun Yao Yan Zhang Cheng-liang wang Jing-Jiang Sun Qing-Fu wang Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics Ministry of EducationSchool of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China Qingdao Research Academy of Environmental Science Qingdao266012China

L-glutamic acid(LA)is a bio-based,non-toxic,environmentally friendly material derived from *** present study reports the application of Passerini three-component polymerization(P-3CP)for the straightforward preparation of LA-based light-responsive polyesters(PLTDs)under mild *** with molar masses up to 8500 g/mol and high yields exceeding 90%are *** chemical structures and light-responsive self-immolative behavior of PLTDs are comprehensively characterized by employing ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy,size exclusion chromatography(SEC),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy,and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry(LC-MS).Meanwhile,monodisperse PLTD-based doxorubicin-loaded nanoparticles(PLTD-DOX-NP)(size=193 nm,PDI=0.018)are formulated by nanoprecipitation *** light-induced depolymerization,the PLTD-DOX-NP undergoes rapid decomposition,resulting in a burst release of 80%cargo within 13 ***,according to biological toxicity tests,the PLTD-NP possesses adequate biosafety,both before and after ***,the incorporation of P-3CP with biorenewable LA-based monomer adheres to the principles of green chemistry,significantly simplifying the synthetic pathway of light-responsive polymers.

关键词： L-glutamic acid Passerini three-component polymerization Light-responsive Polyester Nanoparticles

Research on shell-side heat and mass transfer with multi-component in LNG spiral-wound heat exchanger under sloshing conditions

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1333-1345页

作者： Xue-ping Du Guang-Lei Yu Ya-Cheng Xu Zhi-Jie Chen Nai-liang Li Huan-Guang wang School of Low-carbon Energy and Power Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116JiangsuChina Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering MOEXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049ShaanxiChina Xi'an Aerospace Propulsion Test Technology Institute Xi'an710100ShaanxiChina

The spiral-wound heat exchanger(SWHE) is the primary low-temperature heat exchanger for large-scale LNG plants due to its high-pressure resistance, compact structure, and high heat exchange efficiency. This paper studied the shell-side heat and mass transfer characteristics of vapor-liquid two-phase mixed refrigerants in an SWHE by combining a multi-component model in FLUENT software with a customized multicomponent mass transfer model. Besides, the mathematical model under the sloshing condition was obtained through mathematical derivation, and the corresponding UDF code was loaded into FLUENT as the momentum source term. The results under the sloshing conditions were compared with the relevant parameters under the steady-state condition. The shell-side heat and mass transfer characteristics of the SWHE were investigated by adjusting the component ratio and other working conditions. It was found that the sloshing conditions enhance the heat transfer performance and sometimes have insignificant effects. The sloshing condition is beneficial to reduce the flow resistance. The comprehensive performance of multi-component refrigerants has been improved and the improvement is more significant under sloshing conditions, considering both the heat transfer and pressure *** results will provide theoretical support for the research and design of multi-component heat and mass transfer enhancement of LNG SWHE under ocean sloshing conditions.

关键词： Spiral-wound heat exchanger Sloshing conditions Two-phase flow Multi-component Heat and mass transfer

Superiority of a Convolutional Neural Network Model over Dynamical Models in Predicting Central Pacific ENSO

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 141-154页

作者： Tingyu wang ping HUANG Center for Monsoon System Research Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The application of deep learning is fast developing in climate prediction,in which El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO),as the most dominant disaster-causing climate event,is a key *** studies have shown that deep learning methods possess a certain level of superiority in predicting ENSO *** present study develops a deep learning model for predicting the spatial pattern of sea surface temperature anomalies(SSTAs)in the equatorial Pacific by training a convolutional neural network(CNN)model with historical simulations from CMIP6 *** with dynamical models,the CNN model has higher skill in predicting the SSTAs in the equatorial western-central Pacific,but not in the eastern *** CNN model can successfully capture the small-scale precursors in the initial SSTAs for the development of central Pacific ENSO to distinguish the spatial mode up to a lead time of seven months.A fusion model combining the predictions of the CNN model and the dynamical models achieves higher skill than each of them for both central and eastern Pacific ENSO.

关键词： ENSO diversity deep learning ENSO prediction dynamical forecast system

Intellicise Model Transmission for Semantic Communication in Intelligence-Native 6G Networks

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 95-112页

作者： wang Yining Han Shujun Xu Xiaodong Meng Rui liang Haotai Dong Chen Zhang ping State Key Laboratory of Network and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Department of Broadband Communication Peng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518066China

To facilitate emerging applications and demands of edge intelligence(EI)-empowered 6G networks,model-driven semantic communications have been proposed to reduce transmission volume by deploying artificial intelligence(AI)models that provide abilities of semantic extraction and ***,it is not feasible to preload all AI models on resource-constrained ***,in-time model transmission becomes a crucial *** paper proposes an intellicise model transmission architecture to guarantee the reliable transmission of models for semantic *** mathematical relationship between model size and performance is formulated by employing a recognition error function supported with experimental *** consider the characteristics of wireless channels and derive the closed-form expression of model transmission outage probability(MTOP)over the Rayleigh ***,we define the effective model accuracy(EMA)to evaluate the model transmission performance of both communication and *** we propose a joint model selection and resource allocation(JMSRA)algorithm to maximize the average EMA of all *** results demonstrate that the average EMA of the JMSRA algorithm outperforms baseline algorithms by about 22%.

关键词： edge intelligence(EI) model transmission outage probability and accuracy resource allocation semantic communication