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Feedback Mechanism-driven Mutation Reptile Search Algorithm for Optimizing Interpolation Developable Surfaces

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 527-571页

作者： Gang Hu jiao wang Xiaoni Zhu Muhammad Abbas Department of Applied Mathematics Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710054China School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048China Department of Mathematics University of SargodhaSargodha 40100Pakistan

Curvature lines are special and important curves on *** is of great significance to construct developable surface interpolated on curvature lines in engineering *** this paper,the shape optimization of generalized cubic ball developable surface interpolated on the curvature line is studied by using the improved reptile search ***,based on the curvature line of generalized cubic ball curve with shape adjustable,this paper gives the construction method of SGC-Ball developable surface interpolated on the ***,the feedback mechanism,adaptive parameters and mutation strategy are introduced into the reptile search algorithm,and the Feedback mechanism-driven improved reptile search algorithm effectively improves the solving *** IEEE congress on evolutionary computation 2014,2017,2019 and four engineering design problems,the feedback mechanism-driven improved reptile search algorithm is compared with other representative methods,and the result indicates that the solution performance of the feedback mechanism-driven improved reptile search algorithm is *** last,taking the minimum energy as the evaluation index,the shape optimization model of SGC-Ball interpolation developable surface is *** developable surface with the minimum energy is achieved with the help of the feedback mechanism-driven improved reptile search algorithm,and the comparison experiment verifies the superiority of the feedback mechanism-driven improved reptile search algorithm for the shape optimization problem.

关键词： Reptile search algorithm Feedback mechanism Adaptive parameter Mutation strategy SGC-Ball interpolation developable surface Shape optimization

Contrastive Consistency and Attentive Complementarity for Deep Multi-View Subspace Clustering

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 143-160页

作者： jiao wang Bin Wu Hongying Zhang School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621010China

Deep multi-view subspace clustering (DMVSC) based on self-expression has attracted increasing attention dueto its outstanding performance and nonlinear application. However, most existing methods neglect that viewprivatemeaningless information or noise may interfere with the learning of self-expression, which may lead to thedegeneration of clustering performance. In this paper, we propose a novel framework of Contrastive Consistencyand Attentive Complementarity (CCAC) for DMVsSC. CCAC aligns all the self-expressions of multiple viewsand fuses them based on their discrimination, so that it can effectively explore consistent and complementaryinformation for achieving precise clustering. Specifically, the view-specific self-expression is learned by a selfexpressionlayer embedded into the auto-encoder network for each view. To guarantee consistency across views andreduce the effect of view-private information or noise, we align all the view-specific self-expressions by contrastivelearning. The aligned self-expressions are assigned adaptive weights by channel attention mechanism according totheir discrimination. Then they are fused by convolution kernel to obtain consensus self-expression withmaximumcomplementarity ofmultiple views. Extensive experimental results on four benchmark datasets and one large-scaledataset of the CCAC method outperformother state-of-the-artmethods, demonstrating its clustering effectiveness.

关键词： Deep multi-view subspace clustering contrastive learning adaptive fusion self-expression learning

Patterns and drivers of seasonal water sources for artificial sand-fixing plants in the northeastern Mu Us sandy land,Northwest China

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 63-77页

作者： Yanwu PEI Laiming HUANG Ming'an SHAO jiao wang Yinglong ZHANG Yellow River Delta Modern Agricultural Engineering Laboratory Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest Agriculture and Forestry UniversityYangling 712100China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Shenmu Ecological Association Shenmu 719399China

Understanding plant water-use patterns is important for improving water-use efficiency and for sustainable vegetation restoration in arid and semi-arid regions. However, seasonal variations in water sources and their control by different sand-fixing plants in water-limited desert ecosystems remain poorly understood. In this study, stable isotopic ratios of hydrogen(δ^(2)H) and oxygen(δ^(18)O) in precipitation, soil water, groundwater, and xylem water were determined to document seasonal changes in water uptake by three representative plant species(Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica Litv., Amygdalus pedunculata Pall., and Salix psammophila) in the northeastern Mu Us sandy land, Northwest China. Based on the depth distribution and temporal variation of measured gravimetric soil water content(SWC), the soil water profile of the three species stands was divided into active(0.01 g g^(-1)45%) layers. Annually, P. sylvestris, A. pedunculata, and S. psammophila obtained most water from deep(59.2%±9.7%, moist layer and groundwater),intermediate(57.4%±9.8%, stable and moist layers), and shallow(54.4%±10.5%, active and stable layers) sources, respectively. Seasonally, the three plant species absorbed more than 60% of their total water uptake from the moist layer and groundwater in the early(June) dry season;then, they switched to the active and stable layers in the rainy season(July–September) for water resources(50.1%–62.5%). In the late(October–November) dry season, P. sylvestris(54.5%–66.2%) and A. pedunculata(52.9%–63.6%) mainly used water from stable and moist layers, whereas S. psammophila(52.6%–70.7%) still extracted water predominantly from active and stable layers. Variations in the soil water profile induced by seasonal fluctuations in precipitation and groundwater levels and discrepancies in plant pheno

关键词： desert ecosystem MixSIAR model plant water uptake soil moisture stable isotopes vegetation restoration water-use efficiency

Analysis on unit maximum capacity of orthogonal multiple watermarking for multimedia signals in B5G wireless communications

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 38-44页

作者： Mianjie Li Senfeng Lai jiao wang Zhihong Tian Nadra Guizani Xiaojiang Du Chun Shan School of Electronics and Information Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou510665China Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China Schoolof Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Washington State UniversityPullmanWA99164USA Department of Computer and Information Science Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPA19122USA

Beyond-5G(B5G)aims to meet the growing demands of mobile traffic and expand the communication *** that intelligent applications to B5G wireless communications will involve security issues regarding user data and operational data,this paper analyzes the maximum capacity of the multi-watermarking method for multimedia signal hiding as a means of alleviating the information security problem of *** multiwatermarking process employs spread transform dither *** the watermarking procedure,Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization is used to obtain the multiple spreading ***,multiple watermarks can be simultaneously embedded into the same position of a multimedia ***,the multiple watermarks can be extracted without affecting one another during the extraction *** analyze the effect of the size of the spreading vector on the unit maximum capacity,and consequently derive the theoretical relationship between the size of the spreading vector and the unit maximum capacity.A number of experiments are conducted to determine the optimal parameter values for maximum robustness on the premise of high capacity and good imperceptibility.

关键词： B5G Multimedia information security Spread transform dither modulation Spreading vector measurement Unit maximum capacity

Simplified liver imaging reporting and data system for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma on gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2439-2448页

作者： Rong Lyu Wei-Juan Hu Di wang jiao wang Yu-Bing Ye Ke-Feng Jia Department of Radiology Tianjin Third Central HospitalTianjin Key Laboratory of Extracorporeal Life Support for Critical DiseasesArtificial Cell Engineering Technology Research CenterTianjin 300170China

BACKGROUND The liver imaging reporting and data system(LI-RADS)diagnostic table has 15 cells and is too *** diagnostic performance of LI-RADS for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is not satisfactory on gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(EOB-MRI).AIM To evaluate the ability of the simplified LI-RADS(sLI-RADS)to diagnose HCC on *** A total of 331 patients with 356 hepatic observations were retrospectively *** diagnostic performance of sLI-RADS A-D using a single threshold was evaluated and compared with LI-RADS v2018 to determine the optimal *** algorithms of sLI-RADS A-D are as follows:The single threshold for sLI-RADS A and B was 10 mm,that is,classified observations≥10mm using an algorithm of 10-19 mm observations(sLI-RADS A)and≥20 mm observations(sLI-RADS B)in the diagnosis table of LI-RADS v2018,respectively,while the classification algorithm remained unchanged for observations0.999).With HBP hypointensity as an MF,the sensitivity of F-sLI-RADS was greater than that of LI-RADS v2018(93.0%vs 87.0%,P<0.001)and sLI-RADS D(93.0%vs 89.8%,P=0.016),without a lower specificity(86.5%vs 90.1%,P=0.062;86.5%vs 89.4%,P=0.125).Compared with that of LI-RADS v2018,the time to classif

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Magnetic resonance imaging Liver Diagnosis Contrast agent

Multiple mixed state variable incremental integration for reconstructing extreme multistability in a novel memristive hyperchaotic jerk system with multiple cubic nonlinearity

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 238-246页

作者：王梦蛟辜玲芳 School of Automation and Electronic Information Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

Memristor-based chaotic systems with infinite equilibria are interesting because they generate extreme *** initial state-dependent dynamics can be explained in a reduced-dimension model by converting the incremental integration of the state variables into system ***,this approach cannot solve memristive systems in the presence of nonlinear terms other than the memristor *** addition,the converted state variables may suffer from a degree of *** allow simpler mechanistic analysis and physical implementation of extreme multistability phenomena,this paper uses a multiple mixed state variable incremental integration(MMSVII)method,which successfully reconstructs a four-dimensional hyperchaotic jerk system with multiple cubic nonlinearities except for the memristor term in a three-dimensional model using a clever linear state variable mapping that eliminates the divergence of the state ***,the simulation circuit of the reduced-dimension system is constructed using Multisim simulation software and the simulation results are consistent with the MATLAB numerical simulation *** results show that the method of MMSVII proposed in this paper is useful for analyzing extreme multistable systems with multiple higher-order nonlinear terms.

关键词： extreme multistability hyperchaotic jerk system nonlinearity

Summer Warming Limited Bud Output Drives a Decline in Daughter Shoot Biomass through Reduced Photosynthetis of Parent Shoots in Leymus chinensis Seedlings

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1667-1675页

作者： Song Gao Ruocheng Xu Lin Li jiao wang Nian Liu Johannes M.H.Knops Junfeng wang Graduate School Changchun UniversityChangchun130022China Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology Ministry of EducationInstitute of Grassland ScienceSchool of Life SciencesJilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China Jilin Agricultural Radio and Television School Changchun130599China Department of Health and Environmental Sciences Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215000China

Understanding how summer warming inﬂuences the parent and daughter shoot production in a perennial clonal grass is vital for comprehending the response of grassland productivity to global ***,we conducted a simulated experiment using potted Leymus chinensis,to study the relationship between the photosynthetic activ-ity of parent shoots and the production of daughter shoots under a whole(90 days)summer warming scenario(+3°C).The results showed that the biomass of parents and buds decreased by 25.52%and 33.45%,respectively,under warming *** reduction in parent shoot biomass due to warming directly resulted from decreased leaf area(18.03%),chlorophyll a(18.27%),chlorophyll b(29.21%)content,as well as a reduction in net photosynthetic rate(7.32%)and the maximum quantum efﬁciency of photosystem II(PSII)photochemistry(4.29%).The decline in daughter shoot biomass was linked to a decrease in daughter shoot number(33.33%)by ***,the number of belowground buds increased by 46.43%.The results indicated that long-term summer warming reduces biomass accumulation in parent shoot by increasing both limitation of stoma and ***,the parent shoot allocates relatively more biomass to the belowground organs to maintain the survival and growth of ***,buds,as a potential aboveground population,could remedy for the cur-rent loss of parent shoot density by increasing the number of future daughter shoots if summer warming subsides.

关键词： Warming parent shoot bud bank photosynthesis chlorophyllﬂuorescence Leymus chinensis

Editing of eIF(iso)4E.c confers resistance against Turnip mosaic virus in Brassica rapa

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第4期10卷 1020-1034页

作者： Yujia Liu Xiaoyun Xin Peirong Li Weihong wang Yangjun Yu Xiuyun Zhao Deshuang Zhang jiao wang Fenglan Zhang Shujiang Zhang Shuancang Yu Tongbing Su State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding Beijing Vegetable Research CenterBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry ScienceBeijing 100097China National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasms ImprovementKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetics Improvement of Horticultural Crops(North China)Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture(North)of Ministry of AgricultureBeijing Vegetable Research CenterBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry ScienceBeijing 100097China Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Turnip mosaic virus(TuMV)constitutes one of the primary diseases affecting Brassica rapa,severely impacting its production and resulting in crop failures in various regions *** research has demonstrated the significance of plant translation initiation factors,specifically the eIF4E and eIF4G family genes,as essential recessive disease resistance *** our study,we conducted evolutionary and gene expression studies,leading us to identify e IF(iso)4E.c as a potential TuMV-resistant *** CRISPR/Cas9 technology,we obtained mutant *** plants with edited eIF(iso)4E.c *** confirmed eIF(iso)4E.c confers resistance against TuMV through phenotypic observations and virus content ***,we employed ribosome profiling assays on eif(iso)4e.c mutant seedlings to unravel the translation landscape in response to ***,we observed a moderate correlation between the fold changes in gene expression at the transcriptional and translational levels(R^(2)=0.729).Comparative analysis of ribosome profiling and RNA-seq data revealed that plant-pathogen interaction,and MAPK signaling pathway-plant pathways were involved in eIF(iso)4E.c-mediated TuMV *** analysis revealed that sequence features,coding sequence length,and normalized minimal free energy,influenced the translation efficiency of *** study highlights that the loss of e IF(iso)4E.c can result in a highly intricate translation mechanism,acting synergistically with transcription to confer resistance against TuMV.

关键词： Brassica rapa eIF(iso)4E.c TuMV Ribo-seq

Mannanase improves the growth performance of broilers by alleviating inflammation of the intestinal epithelium and improving intestinal microbiota

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动物营养学报 2024年第1期16卷 376-394页

作者： Xiaodan Zhang Huiping Xu Lu Gong jiao wang Jianyang Fu Zengpeng Lv Liangjuan Zhou Xuejun Li Qiong Liu Pingyu Xia Yuming Guo State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China Beijing Strowin Biotechnology Co. Ltd. Beijing 100094 China

This experiment aimed to discuss and reveal the effect and mechanism of mannanase on intestinal inflammation in broilers triggered by a soybean meal diet. In this experiment, 384 Arbor Acres broilers at 1 d old were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups. The broilers were fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet, a low-energy diet (metabolizable energy reduced by 50 kcal/kg), and a low-energy diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg mannanase for 42 d. The low-energy diet increased feed conversion ratio from 0 to 42 d, reduced ileal villus height and villus height-to-crypt depth ratio and upregulated the expression of nuclear factor kappa B ( NF-κB ) in the ileum ( P P P CLDN1 ) and zonula occludens-1 ( ZO-1 ) in the jejunum at 21 d, downregulated the expression of ilealNF-κB , and increased the content of isobutyric acid in the cecum of broilers ( P Lactobacillus reuteri in the ileum of broilers. The addition of mannanase increased the relative abundance ofLactobacillus-KC45b andLactobacillus johnsonii in broilers. Furthermore, a low-energy diet reduced the relative abundance ofButyricicoccus in the intestine of broilers and inhibited oxidative phosphorylation and phosphoinositol metabolism. Mannanase increased the relative abundance ofOdoribacter , promoted energy metabolism and N-glycan biosynthesis, and increased the activities of GH3 and GH18. It is concluded that mannanase could improve the growth performance of broilers by reducing the expression ofNF-κB in the ileum, increasing the production of SCFA in the cecum, suppressing intestinal inflammation, balancing the intestinal microbiota, reducing damage to the intestinal barrier, and improving the efficiency of nutrient utilization to alleviate the adverse effects caused by the decrease in dietary energy *** The PDF

关键词： Broiler Low-energy diet Mannanase Intestinal inflammatory response Intestinal microbiota Metagenome