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Distribution of polarization squeezed light through a 20 km fiber channel

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 343-344页

作者： chao li Siyu REN Yanru YAN Yalin li Meihong wang Xiaolong SU State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-Electronics Shanxi University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University

Polarization squeezed light plays a key role in quantum memory by transferring quantum information between atoms and photons [1], and has potential applications in quantum precision measurement [2]. For polarization squeezed light, the quantum variance of at least one Stokes operator is smaller than that of the coherent *** with the quadrature squeezed state, polarization squeezed light has the following advantages: one is that it is a bright beam, and the other is that it can be measured directly without using a local oscillator.

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The short and long-term effect of polystyrene nanoplastics on nitrifying sludge at high nitrite concentrations

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 222-231页

作者： Xiaolong wang Jialu Huang Zhiqiang Qi Ruiqin Kang chao Du Da li School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang 455000China Henan licheng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.Anyang 455000China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

The effect of nanoplastics(NPs)on nitrite oxidation bacteria(NOB)community in treating high-strength wastewater remains unclear,which seriously affects the stability of nitrogen removal *** this study,highly active nitrifying sludge was enriched and exposed to 50nm polystyrene NPs(PS-NPs)for short-term(1,100,500,and 1000 mg/L,1.5 hr)and long-term(1,10,100 mg/L,40 days)at high nitrite *** contrast to previous studies,our results showed that the exposures to PS-NPs had little effect on nitrifying *** long-term exposure,the protein/polysaccharide ratios in extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)were positively correlated with PS-NPs concentrations(0.78–0.99).The produced reactive oxygen species(ROS)were gradually removed,and PS-NPs higher than 10 mg/L caused damage to membrane ***-term exposure for 40 days increased the community diversity and caused significant differences between the control and exposed *** control group were dominated by Nitrobacter and Exiguobacterium,while the exposure group was dominated by Bacillus,Mycobacterium,and Nitrospira.A noticeable shift in the NOB community from Nitrobacter(26.5%to 3.4%)to Nitrospira(1.61%to 14.27%)was observed.A KEGG analysis indicated a decrease in cell growth and death,cell motility and energy *** appeared that NOB could adapt to PS-NPs stress through enhanced secretion and removal of oxidative ***,this study provided new insights into the response mechanism of NOB to PS-NPs exposure.

关键词： Nanoplastics Nitrifying activity Extracellular polymeric substance(EPS) Exposure Community analysis

Universal and efficient hybrid modeling and direct slicing method for additive manufacturing processes

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 300-316页

作者： Sen-lin wang li-chao Zhang chao Cai Ming-Kai Tang Si Chen Jiang Huang Yu-Sheng Shi State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074People’s Republic of China School of Machinery and Automation Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081People’s Republic of China

Model design and slicing contour generation in additive manufacturing(AM)data processing face challenges in terms of efficiency and scalability when stereolithography files generated by complex functionally graded structures have millions of *** paper proposes a hybrid modeling and direct slicing method for AM to efficiently construct and handle complex three-dimensional(3D)*** 3D solids,including conformal multigradient structures,were uniformly described using a small amount of data via signed distance *** hybrid representations were quickly discretized into numerous disordered directed lines using an improved marching squares *** establishing a directional HashMap to construct the topological relationship between lines,a connecting algorithm with linear time complexity is proposed to generate slicing contours for *** method replaces the mesh reconstruction and Boolean operation stages and can efficiently construct complex conformal gradient models of arbitrary topologies through hybrid ***,the time and memory consumption of direct slicing are much lower than those of previous methods when handling hybrid models with hundreds of millions of faces after mesh reconstruction.

关键词： Additive manufacturing(AM) Hybrid modeling Direct slicing Signed distance field

The Complete Classification of Graphs whose Second Largest Eigenvalue of the Eccentricity Matrix is Less Than 1

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1741-1766页

作者： Jian Feng wang Xing Yu LEI Shu chao li Zoran STANIC School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255049P.R.China Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079P.R.China Faculty of Mathematics University of BelgradeStudentski trg 1611000BelgradeSerbia

The eccentricity matrix of a graph is obtained from the distance matrix by keeping the entries that are largest in their row or column,and replacing the remaining entries by *** matrix can be interpreted as an opposite to the adjacency matrix,which is on the contrary obtained from the distance matrix by keeping only the entries equal to *** the paper,we determine graphs having the second largest eigenvalue of eccentricity matrix less than 1.

关键词： Eccentricity matrix eigenvalue diameter principal submatrix forbidden subgraph

A novel Tb^(3+) and Eu^(3+) co-doped dual-emitting phosphate K_(3)SrBi(P_(2)O_(7))_(2) phosphor for application in FIR thermometers

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 455-463,I0001页

作者： Baochen wang Shifeng Sun Zeqi li Zongwang li Weiwei lin chao Zeng Yan-gai liu Ruiyu Mi School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu241000China State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of EducationInstitute of Advanced MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes National Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China

Rare earth co-doped phosphor for fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR) thermometer has gained increasing attention in recent years. Herein, the novel Tb^(3+)and Eu^(3+)co-doped K_(3)SrBi(P_(2)O_(7))_(2)(KSBP) phosphate phosphors were reported. The crystal structure of the title phosphor was determined using Rietveld refinement and proved to have a three-dimensional structure. The time-resolved spectroscopy reveals that there is almost no energy transfer between Tb^(3+)and Eu^(3+). More importantly, Tb^(3+)and Eu^(3+)emissions show different thermal quenching behaviors, which claims the potential of this material for application in optical thermometer. The FIR of the typical KSBP:0.02Tb^(3+),0.04Eu^(3+)sample demonstrates a polynomial relationship as a function of temperature and the absolute and relative sensitivity are0.025 K^(-1) and 0.59%/K, respectively. In general, our study reports a novel and potential KSBP:Tb^(3+),Eu^(3+)phosphate phosphor that is promising for use in high-sensitive FIR thermometers.

关键词： Phosphor Thermometer Fluorescence intensity ratio Thermal stability Rare earths

Cloning of sft-4 and its influence on vitality and virulence of pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 191-200页

作者： Shuisong liu linsong wang Ronggui li Mengyu Chen Wenjun Deng chao wang Guicai Du Qunqun Guo College of life Sciences Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China

In our previous screening of the transcriptome of the causal agent of the devastating pine wilt disease,pine wood nematode(PWN,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus),after treatment with the nematicide fomepizole,Surfeit locus gene sft-4,which encodes a regulatory factor,was found to be *** situ hybridization results showed that the sft-4 was continuously expressed from egg to adult and was especially high in the reproductive *** in a study of the effect of RNA interference(RNAi)of sft-4 and recombinant SFT-4 on PWN activity,treatment with sft-4 dsRNA inhibited feeding,reproduction,oviposition and egg hatching of PWN with the greatest inhibition on reproduction and oviposition,whereas recombinant SFT-4 had the opposite *** addition,RNAi of sft-4 changed the female–male ratio and lifespan of *** bioassays of PWNs,with RNAi of sft-4 on seedlings and 2-year-old Pinus thunbergii trees,none of the treated plants developed symp-toms during the monitoring period,indicating that virulence of PWNs was either significantly *** results indicate that the influence of sft-4 on PWN pathogenicity may be mainly through regulating reproductive function of PWN and its lifespan.

关键词： Black pine Pinaceae Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Sft-4 In situ hybridization RNAi Pathogenicity

Meiotic transcriptional reprogramming mediated by cell-cell communications in humans and mice revealed by scATACseq and scRNA-seq

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 601-616页

作者： Hai-Quan wang Xiao-Long Wu Jing Zhang Si-Ting wang Yong-Juan Sang Kang li chao-Fan Yang Fei Sun chao-Jun li State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Center for Global HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211166China Medical School Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210093China Zhejiang University School of Medicine HangzhouZhejiang 310016China Department of Urology and Andrology Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310000China Model Animal Research Center of Medical School Nanjing UniversityNanjingNanjingJiangsu 210093China liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China

Meiosis is a highly complex process significantly influenced by transcriptional ***,studies on the mechanisms that govern transcriptomic changes during meiosis,especially in prophase I,are ***,we performed single-cell ATAC-seq of human testis tissues and observed reprogramming during the transition from zygotene to pachytene *** event,conserved in mice,involved the deactivation of genes associated with meiosis after reprogramming and the activation of those related to spermatogenesis before their functional ***,we identified 282 transcriptional regulators(TRs)that underwent activation or deactivation subsequent to this *** suggested that physical contact signals from Sertoli cells may regulate these TRs in spermatocytes,while secreted ENHO signals may alter metabolic patterns in these *** results further indicated that defective transcriptional reprogramming may be associated with non-obstructive azoospermia(NOA).This study revealed the importance of both physical contact and secreted signals between Sertoli cells and germ cells in meiotic progression.

关键词： Single-cell RNA-seq Single-cell ATAC-seq Spermatogenesis Meiosis Transcriptional reprogramming Cell-cell communication

Asymmetric Zn-N_4 atomic sites embedded hollow fibers as stable Zn anode for high-performance Zn-ion hybrid capacitor

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 460-469,I0009页

作者： Yukun liu Bing li Jin wang Caiyun li Hongrui Yang Yang Song Sen Zhang chao Deng Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationCollege of Physics and Electronic EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025HeilongjiangChina College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina

Zn based electrochemical energy storage systems(EES)have attracted tremendous interests owing to their low cost and high intrinsic ***,the uncontrolled growth of Zn dendrites and the side reactions of Zn metal anodes(ZMAs)severely restrict their *** address these issues,we design the asymmetric Zn-N_(4) atomic sites embedded hollow fibers(AS-IHF)as the flexible host for stable *** introducing different nitrogen resources in the synthesis,two kinds of coordination,i,***-N(pyridinic)and Zn-N(pyrrolic),are introduced in the Zn-N_(4) atomic module *** asymmetric Zn-N_(4) module with regulated micro-environment facilitates the superior zincophilic features and promotes the Zn ***,the highly porous structure of the hollow fiber effectively reduces local current density,homogenize Zn ion flux,and alleviate structure *** the advantages endow the high efficiency and good stability for Zn plating/*** theoretical and experimental results demonstrate the high reversibility,low nucleation overpotential,and dendritefree behavior of the AS-IHF@Zn anode,which afford the high stability in high-rate and long-term ***,the solid-state Zn-ion hybrid capacitor(ZIHC)based on AS-IHF@Zn anode shows the high flexibility,reliability,and superior long-term cycling capability in a wide-range of temperatures(-20-25℃).Therefore,the present work not only gives a new strategy for modulating local environments of single atomic sites,but also propels the development of flexible power sources for diverse electronics.

关键词： Asymmetric coordination Single atomic sites Zincophilic sites Dendrite free behavior Zn-ion hybrid capacitor

Fairness in machine learning: definition, testing,debugging, and application

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 41-61页

作者： Xuanqi GAO chao SHEN Weipeng JIANG Chenhao liN Qian li Qian wang Qi li Xiaohong GUAN Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace Tsinghua University

In recent years, artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in many fields, such as computer vision, natural language processing and autonomous driving. Machine learning algorithms, as the core technique of AI, have significantly facilitated people's lives. However, underlying fairness issues in machine learning systems can pose risks to individual fairness and social security. Studying fairness definitions, sources of problems, and testing and debugging methods of fairness can help ensure the fairness of machine learning systems and promote the wide application of artificial intelligence technology in various fields. This paper introduces relevant definitions of machine learning fairness and analyzes the sources of fairness problems. Besides, it provides guidance on fairness testing and debugging methods and summarizes popular datasets. This paper also discusses the technical advancements in machine learning fairness and highlights future challenges in this area.

关键词： artificial intelligence security machine learning security machine learning fairness model testing model debugging