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Using CropSyst to Simulate Spring Wheat Growth in Black Soil Zone of northeast China

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Pedosphere 2006年第3期16卷 354-361页

作者： wang zong-{2., zhang bai LI Xiao-Yan song kai-shan liu dian-wei zhang Shu-Qing northeast institute of Geography and {2. ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130012 （China）

Available water and fertilizer have been the main limiting factors for yields of spring wheat, which occupies a large area of the black soil zone in northeast China; thus, the need to set up appropriate models for scenario analysis of cropping system models has been increasing. The capability of CropSyst, a cropping system simulation model, to simulate spring wheat growth of a widely grown spring cultivar, 'Longmai 19', in the black soil zone in northeast China under diffe{2.t water and nitrogen regimes was evaluated. Field data collected from a rotation experiment of three growing seasons (1992.1994) were used to calibrate and validate the model. The model was run for 3 years by providing initial conditions at the beginning of the rotation without reinitializing the model in later years in the rotation sequence. Crop input parameters were set based on measured data or taken from CropSyst manual. A few cultivar-specific parameters were adjusted within a reasonable range of fluctuation. The results demonstrated the robustness of CropSyst for simulating evapotranspiration, aboveground biomass, and grain yield of 'Longmai 19' spring wheat with the root mean square errors being 7%, 13% and 13% of the observed means for evapotranspiration (ET), grain yield and aboveground biomass, respectively. Although CropSyst was able to simulate spring production reasonably well, further evaluation and improvement of the model with a more detailed field database was desirable for agricultural systems in northeast China.

关键词： black soil zone of northeast China cropping system simulation model validation spring wheat

Hyperspectral Estimation of Corn Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation

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agricultural sciences in China 2007年第10期6卷 1173-1181页

作者： YANG Fei zhang bai {2. kai-shan wang zong-ming YOU Jin-chun LILT dian-wei XUJing-ping northeast institute of Geography and Agro{2. Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130012 P.R.China Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 P.R.China Library Jilin Business and Technology College Changchun 130062 P.R.China

Fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation （FPAR） is one of the important variables in many vegetation productivity and biomass estimation models. Therefore, it is significant to retrieve FPAR accurately for the improvement of model precision. On the basis of the field experiment, this article analyzed the correlations between corn canopy FPAR and spectral reflectance, and reflectance derivative. Discussion about the mechanism of FPAR estimation with different empirical models is based upon corn canopy reflectance, reflectance derivative, NDVI （normalized difference vegetation index） and RVI （ratio vegetation index）. The reflectance of visible bands showed much better correlations with FPAR than near-infrared bands. The correlation between FPAR and reflectance derivative varied more frequently and greatly than that between FPAR and reflectance, and with preferable correlation only around 52., 570, 670, 805, 950, and 1 010 nm. Reflectance and reflectance derivative both had intimate correlation with FPAR at some typical single band, with the maximum R^2.of 0.791 and 0.882. respectively. In a word, reflectance derivative and vegetation index were much effective in the estimation of corn FPAR than reflectance, and the stepwise regression of multibands with reflectance derivative showed the best regression with R^2.of 0.944. Reflectance at 375 and 950 nm with absorption characteristics caused by water showed prodigious potential for FPAR precisely estimating model establishment. On the whole, vegetation index and reflectance derivative had good relationships with FPAR, and could be used for FAPR estimation. It would be effective for choosing right bands and excavating the hyperspectral data to improve FPAR estimating precision.

关键词： corn FPAR reflectance derivative NDVI RVI

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha bai Yu bai Yang bai Vipul bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen kai Chen Mali Chen mingjun Chen mingshui Chen Ning Chen shanhong Chen shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho ming-chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu kaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2.s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2.15)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2.18),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthco{2. engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2.2.-2.2.,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2.30s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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中国东北地区植被NDVI对气候变化的响应

生态学杂志 2009年第6期28卷 1041-1048页

作者：王宗明国志兴宋开山罗玲张柏刘殿伟黄妮任春颖国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所长春130012 北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室北京100875

结合1982.2.03年GIMMS-NDVI数据集和GIS技术,应用基于像元的相关分析方法,分析了东北地区植被NDVI对气候变化的响应。结果表明:1)1982.2.03年,东北地区年平均气温呈上升趋势,而年降水量呈下降趋势;东北地区植被NDVI与年平均气温呈显... 详细信息

结合1982.2.03年GIMMS-NDVI数据集和GIS技术,应用基于像元的相关分析方法,分析了东北地区植被NDVI对气候变化的响应。结果表明:1)1982.2.03年,东北地区年平均气温呈上升趋势,而年降水量呈下降趋势;东北地区植被NDVI与年平均气温呈显著正相关的像元占12.84%,主要分布在松嫩平原南部、三江平原中部和西辽河平原,植被类型为农田、阔叶林、草原。植被NDVI与年平均气温几乎不存在显著负相关性;植被NDVI与年降水呈显著和极显著正相关的像元比例为4.55%,主要植被类型为草原和农田;植被NDVI与年降水量呈显著负相关的像元比例为7.52.,主要植被类型为针叶林和阔叶林。2.东北地区植被与生长季气温显著正相关和显著负相关的比例分别为3.96%和4.35%;植被与生长季降水显著正相关和显著负相关的比例分别为8.81%和8.54%。3)东北地区58.2.%的植被像元与春季气温显著或极显著正相关,主要分布在大兴安岭中部、小兴安岭、长白山及完达山-张广才岭等地区,主要植被类型为阔叶林、农田、针叶林和草甸;植被NDVI与春季气温几乎不存在显著负相关性。植被NDVI与春季降水呈显著正相关和显著负相关的比例分别为4.81%和1.67%。4)东北地区植被NDVI与夏季气温和降水呈显著相关的比例明显少于春季,与夏季气温正相关的比例为7.61%,与夏季降水显著负相关的比例为6.2.%。秋季气温和降水对东北地区植被NDVI影响较小,其中植被NDVI与秋季气温显著正相关的像元占植被像元总数的6.05%,几乎不存在与秋季气温显著负相关的植被像元;植被NDVI与秋季降水显著负相关的比例为5.43%,几乎不存在与秋季降水显著正相关的植被像元。

关键词： NDVI 气温降水东北地区

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二次电池研究进展

物理化学学报 2022年第12期38卷 22-167页

作者：黄俊达朱宇辉冯煜韩叶虎谷振一刘日鑫杨冬月陈凯张相禹孙威辛森余彦尉海军张旭于乐王华刘新华付永柱李国杰吴兴隆马灿良王飞陈龙周光敏吴思思卢周广李秀婷刘继磊高鹏梁宵常智叶华林李彦光周亮尤雅王鹏飞杨超刘金平孙美玲毛明磊陈浩张山青黄岗余丁山徐建铁熊胜林张进涛王莹任玉荣杨春鹏徐韵涵陈亚楠许运华陈子峰杲祥文浦圣达郭少华李强曹晓雨明军皮欣朋梁超凡伽龙王俊雄焦淑红姚雨晏成林周栋李宝华彭新文陈冲唐永炳张桥保刘奇任金粲贺艳兵郝晓鸽郗凯陈立宝马建民电子科技大学材料与能源学院成都611731 中国科学院化学研究所北京100190 厦门大学材料学院福建厦门361005 中国科学技术大学材料科学与工程系合肥230026 东北师范大学物理学院长春130024 南京大学现代工程与应用科学学院南京210046 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春130022 北京化工大学有机无机复合材料国家重点实验室北京100029 北京工业大学材料与制造学部北京100124 北京航空航天大学化学学院北京100191 北京航空航天大学交通科学与工程学院北京100191 郑州大学化学学院郑州450001 郑州大学橡塑模具国家工程研究中心郑州450002 东北师范大学化学学院长春130024 山西大学分子科学研究所太原030006 复旦大学材料科学系上海200433 华东理工大学化工学院上海200237 清华大学深圳国际研究生院广东深圳518055 南方科技大学材料科学与工程系广东深圳518055 深圳大学高等研究院广东深圳518060 湖南大学材料科学与工程学院长沙410082 湖南大学化学化工学院长沙410082 中南大学材料科学与工程学院长沙410083 苏州大学功能纳米与软物质研究院江苏苏州215123 武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室武汉430070 西安交通大学电气工程学院西安710049 武汉理工大学化学化工与生命科学学院武汉430070 华中科技大学光学与电子信息学院武汉430074 Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy School of Environment and ScienceGriffith UniversityGold CoastQLD4214Australia 中山大学化学学院广州510275 华南理工大学环境与能源学院广州510006 山东大学化学与化工学院济南250100 香港中文大学化学系中国香港999077 常州大学材料科学与工程学院江苏常州213164 天津大学化工学院天津300350 天津大学材料科学与工程学院天津300350 Department of Materials University of OxfordOxfordOX13PH 青岛大学新能源科学与工程系山东青岛266071 河南工业大学化学化工学院郑州450001 华中科技大学材料科学与工程学院武汉430074 苏州大学能源学院江苏苏州215006 华南理工大学轻工科学与工程学院广州510641 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院广东深圳518055 湖南大学物理与微电子科学学院长沙410082 香港城市大学物理系中国香港999077 Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of Western OntarioLondonOntario N6A 5B9Canada 西安交通大学化学学院西安710049 中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室长沙410083

能源的存储和利用是当今科学和技术发展中的重大课题之一,尤其是作为高效的电能/化学能转化装置的二次电池相关技术一直是科学家研究的热点领域。在此背景下,本文较为系统地介绍目前二次电池的重要研究进展,将从二次电池的发展历史引入... 详细信息

能源的存储和利用是当今科学和技术发展中的重大课题之一,尤其是作为高效的电能/化学能转化装置的二次电池相关技术一直是科学家研究的热点领域。在此背景下,本文较为系统地介绍目前二次电池的重要研究进展,将从二次电池的发展历史引入,再到其相关的基础理论知识的介绍。随后较为详细地讨论当前不同体系的二次电池及相关应的关键材料的研究进展,涉及到锂离子电池、钠离子电池、钾离子电池、镁离子电池、锌离子电池、钙离子电池、铝离子电池、氟离子电池、氯离子电池、双离子电池、锂-硫(硒)电池、钠-硫(硒)电池、钾-硫(硒)电池、多价金属-硫基电池、锂-氧电池、钠-氧电池、钾-氧电池、多价金属-氧气电池、锂-溴(碘)电池、水系金属离子电池、光辅助电池、柔性电池、有机电池、金属-二氧化碳电池等。此外,也介绍了电池研究中常见的电极反应过程表征技术,包括冷冻电镜、透射电镜、同步辐射、原位谱学表征、磁性表征等。本文将有助于研究人员对二次电池进行全面系统的了解与把握,并为之后二次电池的研究提供很好的指导作用。

关键词：二次电池电池体系电池材料电化学知识表征技术

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