检索结果-南通市图书馆

Carbon-based nanomaterials cause toxicity by oxidative stress to the liver and brain in Sprague-Dawley rats

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 54-64页

作者： ying-ying Xu Chan Jin Meng Wu Jian-Ye Zhou Hui-Ling wei Department of Gastroenterology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics College of PhysicsHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

Carbon-based nanomaterials have important research significance in various disciplines,such as composite materials,nanoelectronic devices,biosensors,biological imaging,and drug ***,the human and ecological risks associated with carbon-based nanomaterials have received increasing ***,the biological safety of carbon based nanomaterials has not been systematically *** this study,we used different types of carbon materials,namely,graphene oxide(GO),single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs),and multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs),as models to observe their distribution and oxidative damage in *** results of Histopathological and ultrastructural examinations indicated that the liver and lungs were the main accumulation targets of these ***-μ-XRF analysis revealed that SWCNTs and MWCNTs might be present in the *** shows that the three types of carbon-based nanomaterials could cross the gas-blood barrier and eventually reach the liver *** addition,SWCNTs and MWCNTs could cross the blood-brain barrier and accumulate in the cerebral *** increase in ROS and MDA levels and the decrease in GSH,SOD,and CAT levels indicated that the three types of nanomaterials might cause oxidative stress in the *** suggests that direct instillation of these carbon-based nanomaterials into rats could induce ROS *** addition,iron(Fe)contaminants in these nanomaterials were a definite source of free ***,these nanomaterials did not cause obvious damage to the rat brain *** deposition of selenoprotein in the rat brain was found to be related to oxidative stress and Fe *** information may support the development of secure and reasonable applications of the studied carbon-based nanomaterials.

关键词： Carbon-based nanomaterials Oxidative stress Trace element distribution TEM SR-μ-XRF

CircR-ZC3HC1 mediates MiR-384-5p/SIRT1 axis to promote neuronal autophagy and relieves ischemic stroke

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

BIOCELL 2024年第3期48卷 491-499页

作者： MIN SHEN XIAOMAN XU GUANGLING SUN LIANGZHU wang TAO ying HANG SU wei wang QINGHUA CAO ZHEZHE SUN Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo315010China School of Medicine Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

Objective:Circular RNAs(circRNAs)have been shown to involve in pathological processes of ischemic stroke(IS),including *** study was designed to explore the effect of circR-ZC3HC1 on neuronal autophagy in IS and the related ***:Expression of circR-ZC3HC1 in blood samples of IS patients and healthy controls was *** neurons were treated with oxygen and glucose deprivation(OGD)to establish IS in vitro *** expression of LC3 and p62 and the number of autophagosomes were examined to evaluate the autophagy level of OGD induced neurons using western blotting and transmission electron *** apoptosis rate and the expression of cleaved caspase-3,Bax,and Bcl-2 were assessed byﬂow cytometry and western *** binding relationships among circR-ZC3HC1,miR-384-5p,and SIRT1 were predicted and veriﬁ***:Low expression of circR-ZC3HC1 was found in blood samples of IS patients and OGD-treated *** circR-ZC3HC1 or inhibited miR-384-5p expression promoted autophagy and inhibited apoptosis of OGD-treated neurons,which could be reversed by further 3-MA ***,circR-ZC3HC1 targeted miR-384-5p to mediate SIRT1 ***-384-5p overexpression or SIRT1 knockdown in the presence of circR-ZC3HC1 overexpression in OGD-treated neurons lead to reduced autophagy and enhanced ***:Collectively,circR-ZC3HC1 promoted neuronal autophagy to attenuate IS via miR-384-5p/SIRT1 axis.

关键词： Ischemic stroke circR-ZC3HC1 miR-384-5p SIRT1 Autophagy

Phylogenetic study on Scenedesmacae with the description of a new genus Coccoidesmus ***.(Chlorophyceae,Chlorophyta)and chloroplast genome analyses

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1272-1285页

作者： Qinghua wang ying HOU Yanhui LI ying SHI Guoxiang LIU College of Biological Sciences and Technology Taiyuan Normal UniversityJinzhong 030619China Shanxi Vocational University of Engineering Science and Technology Jinzhong 030619China Key Laboratory of Algal Biology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China

Members of the family Scenedesmaceae are some of the most common algal taxa in inland ecosystems,and they are widely distributed in freshwaters,aerial,and sub-aerial *** the continuous updating of methods,the classic morphological taxonomy of this family needs to be *** recent years,many genera of Scenedesmaceae have been established via the use of molecular *** phylogenetic relationships within Scenedesmaceae were analyzed using different molecular markers and morphological data,and the new freshwater genus Coccoidesmus wang,Hou et Liu *** *** new species in this genus were also *** analysis based on tufA genes revealed that the new genus formed an independent clade closely related to ***,these two genera are characterized by significant morphological differences in colony arrangement and cell *** chloroplast genome of the type species was assembled and annotated,and analyses of genome structure and sequences were *** genome data could help clarify the phylogenetic relationships within this family.

关键词： phylogenetic Scenedesmaceae Coccoidesmus morphology chloroplast genome

Enhance the Performance of Directional Feature-based Palmprint Recognition by Directional Response Stability Measurement

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第3期21卷 597-614页

作者： Haitao wang wei Jia School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230009China

Palmprint recognition is an emerging biometrics technology that has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Many palmprint recognition methods have been proposed, including traditional methods and deep learning-based methods. Among the traditional methods, the methods based on directional features are mainstream because they have high recognition rates and are robust to illumination changes and small noises. However, to date, in these methods, the stability of the palmprint directional response has not been deeply studied. In this paper, we analyse the problem of directional response instability in palmprint recognition methods based on directional feature. We then propose a novel palmprint directional response stability measurement (DRSM) to judge the stability of the directional feature of each pixel. After filtering the palmprint image with the filter bank, we design DRSM according to the relationship between the maximum response value and other response values for each pixel. Using DRSM, we can judge those pixels with unstable directional response and use a specially designed encoding mode related to a specific method. We insert the DRSM mechanism into seven classical methods based on directional feature, and conduct many experiments on six public palmprint databases. The experimental results show that the DRSM mechanism can effectively improve the performance of these methods. In the field of palmprint recognition, this work is the first in-depth study on the stability of the palmprint directional response, so this paper has strong reference value for research on palmprint recognition methods based on directional features.

关键词： Biometrics palmprint recognition directional response stability directional coding-based methods directional feature

Is the Cape Stone Forest in Shantou City formed by wave erosion? A comparison of the pedestal rocks on the coasts and the mountains of Queshi in eastern Guangdong, China

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1447-1463页

作者： CHEN Min wang wei School of Geography South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Cape Stone Forest is a group of granite rock pillars(pedestal rocks) towering over Shilin Lake, on the southern shore of Shantou Bay in eastern Guangdong, China. The rock pillars were previously identified as sea stacks because they have marine notch-like concave sidewalls at their base, and more importantly, the lake is immediately adjacent to the bay, which is exposed to the open sea. However, rock pillars similar in shape and size can also be found at the top of Queshi Mountain, which is only about 300 meters northwest of the lake and about 85 meters above sea level. Therefore, the marine origin of Cape Stone Forest is seriously questioned. In this study, 3D imagery and drone technology were used to collect data in the investigations without direct manual measurements in the water or on the mountain. It shows that the concave sidewalls of the rock pillars in the lake and on the mountains occur at different heights and are exposed to different directions, while a natural sea stack on Mayu Island at the mouth of Shantou Bay has a horizontal notch parallel to the sea level, although the granite rock of the sea stack is the same as that of the lake and the mountains. The eastern side of the island, where the sea stack is located, is exposed to the open sea but blocks large waves for the rock pillars in the lake. Therefore, the origin of Cape Stone Forest cannot be explained by wave-based mechanisms. The only satisfactory explanation that takes into account all the field evidence is that the narrow rock pillars of the lake and mountain were formed by chemical weathering that penetrated closely the spaced joints of the granite rock, and the notch-like concave sidewalls were formed by more effective chemical weathering at the base of the pillars.

关键词： Pedestal rock Granite Closely spaced joints Wave erosion Chemical weathering

An Online Q-Learning Method for Linear-Quadratic Nonzero-Sum Stochastic Differential Games with Completely Unknown Dynamics

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 1907-1922页

作者： ZHANG Bao-Qiang wang Bing-Chang CAO ying School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University

In this paper, the authors design a reinforcement learning algorithm to solve the adaptive linear-quadratic stochastic n-players non-zero sum differential game with completely unknown dynamics. For each player, a critic network is used to estimate the Q-function, and an actor network is used to estimate the control input. A model-free online Q-learning algorithm is obtained for solving this kind of problems. It is proved that under some mild conditions the system state and weight estimation errors can be uniformly ultimately bounded. A simulation with five players is given to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.

关键词： Actor-critic algorithm model-free adaptive control nonzero-sum stochastic game reinforcement learning

Recent advances on bismuth oxyhalides for photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 183-203页

作者： Liangpang Xu Jimmy C.Yu ying wang Department of Chemistry The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong 999077China

Photocatalytic conversion of CO_(2)into fuels such as CO,CH_(4),and CH_(3)OH,is a promising approach for achieving carbon *** oxyhalides(BiOX,where X=Cl,Br,and I)are appropriate photocatalysts for this purpose due to the merits of visible-light-active,efficient charge separation,and easy-to-modify crystal structure and surface *** practical applications,multiple strategies have been proposed to develop high-efficiency BiOX-based *** review summarizes the development of different approaches to prepare BiOX-based photocatalysts for efficient CO_(2)*** the review,the fundamentals of photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction are ***,several widely used modification methods for BiOX photocatalysts are systematacially discussed,including heterojunction construction,introducing oxygen vacancies(OVs),Bi-enrichment,heteroatom-doping,and morphology ***,the challenges and prospects in the design of future BiOX-based photocatalysis for efficient CO_(2)reduction are examined.

关键词： Bismuth oxyhalides Photocatalysis CO_(2)reduction Modification methods

The Investigation of Data Voting Algorithm for Train Air-Braking System Based on Multi-Classification SVM and ANFIS

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 274-281页

作者： Juhan wang ying GAO Yuan CAO Tao TANG School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Graduate Department China Academy of Railway Science National Engineering Research Center of Rail Transportation Operation and Control System Beijing Jiaotong University

The pressure data of the train air braking system is of great significance to accurately evaluate its operation state. In order to overcome the influence of sensor fault on the pressure data of train air braking system, it is necessary to design a set of sensor fault-tolerant voting mechanism to ensure that in the case of a pressure sensor fault, the system can accurately identify and locate the position of the faulty sensor, and estimate the fault data according to other normal data. A fault-tolerant mechanism based on multi-classification support vector machine(SVM) and adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system(ANFIS) is introduced. Multi-classification SVM is used to identify and locate the system fault state, and ANFIS is used to estimate the real data of the fault sensor. After estimation, the system will compare the real data of the fault sensor with the ANFIS estimated data. If it is similar,the system will recognize that there is a false alarm and record it. Then the paper tests the whole mechanism based on the real data. The test shows that the system can identify the fault samples and reduce the occurrence of false alarms.

关键词： Support vector machines Fault diagnosis Pressure sensors Fuzzy logic Fault tolerance Adaptive systems Fault tolerant systems

Quaternion-Based Adaptive Trajectory Tracking Control of a Rotor-Missile with Unknown Parameters Identification

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 375-386页

作者： Jie Zhao Zhongjiao Shi Yuchen wang wei wang Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081China

This paper investigates the adaptive trajectory tracking control problem and the unknown parameter identification problem of a class of rotor-missiles with parametric system ***,considering the uncertainty of structural and aerodynamic parameters,the six-degree-of-freedom(6Do F) nonlinear equations describing the position and attitude dynamics of the rotor-missile are established,respectively,in the inertial and body-fixed reference ***,a hierarchical adaptive trajectory tracking controller that can guarantee closed-loop stability is proposed according to the cascade characteristics of the 6Do F ***,a memory-augmented update rule of unknown parameters is proposed by integrating all historical data of the regression *** long as the finitely excited condition is satisfied,the precise identification of unknown parameters can be ***,the validity of the proposed trajectory tracking controller and the parameter identification method is proved through Lyapunov stability theory and numerical simulations.

关键词： Rotor-missile Adaptive control Parameter identification Quaternion control