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Progress on the glassy-crystal laminates:From design,microstructure to deformation and future solutions

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 113-144页

作者： Yu Chen Ronggao Cui jun Shen Gang wang College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Motor Design Business Weichai New Energy Technology Co.Ltd.Weifang 261061China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robots Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Laboratory for Microstructures Institute of MaterialsShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The development of new design strategies to create innovative structural materials,refine existing ones,and achieves compatible combinations of strength and plasticity remains a worldwide *** alloys,such as shape memory alloys(SMAs),bulk metallic glasses(BMGs),high entropy alloys(HEAs),and heterogeneous pure metals such as Cu,have excellent mechanical responses,but they still fall short of meeting all the requirements of structural materials due to specific flaws,such as lack of tensile de-formation for BMGs and low yielding strength for *** address these shortcomings,proposals such as integrating glassy matrices and crystallized alloys,such as HEAs/SMAs,have been ***,these solutions have unresolved issues,such as the challenging control of B2 phase formation in BMG ***,glass-crystal(A/C)laminated alloys with alternating layers have been reported to exhibit improved mechanical properties and activated work-hardening behaviors,but they still face press-ing issues such as bonding interfaces and unknown deformation *** review focuses on design routes such as the selection of alloy components and processing techniques,exploration of micro-structural evolution and deformation modes with an increase in strain,and future solutions to address pressing and unsolved *** prominent advantages include diversified deformation mechanisms,such as deformation twinning,martensitic phase transformation,and precipitation hardening,as well as tuned interactive reactions of shear bands(SBs)near the A/C ***,this review provides a promising pathway to design and develop structural materials in the materials field community.

关键词： Glassy-crystal laminates Bulk metallic glasses High entropy alloys Shape memory alloys Microstructure Deformation mechanisms Future solutions

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Experimental Study of Temperature Control Based on Composite Phase Change Materials during Charging and Discharging of Battery

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 578-590页

作者： LI Xiaolin wang jun CAO Wenxiang ZHANG Xuesong School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China

This study is to utilize the heat-absorbing and releasing capabilities of phase change materials(PCM)to regulate the surface temperature fluctuations of batteries during charging and *** goal is to keep the battery within the optimal operating temperature *** impact of PCM thickness and phase change temperature on battery temperature is investigated by encircling a cylindrical battery with a PCM *** improve the thermal conductivity of PCM,expanded graphite(EG) is added to make a composite phase change material(CPCM),and the effects of various EG mass ratios on battery surface temperature and CPCM utilization level are *** findings indicate that increasing PCM thickness effectively extends temperature control time,but its impact is *** difference in phase change temperature of PCM controls the battery temperature in different temperature *** phase change temperatures are unsuitable for controlling battery temperature in high temperature *** addition of EG enhances the thermal conductivity of PCM,leading to further control of battery *** results show that the addition of 6%(mass ratio) EG to CPCM extends the effective temperature control time by 11 min and improves by 28% compared to a single *** CPCM utilization is also more satisfactory and achieved a balance between heat storage and thermal conductivity in a battery thermal management system(BTMS) based on PCM.

关键词： phase change material expanded graphite thermal management system effective control time

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Radiofrequency ablation combined with transarterial chemoembolization for unresectable primary liver cancer

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Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第8期122卷 889-894页

作者： wang Yue-hua LIU Jia-feng LI Fei LI Ang LIU Qiang LIU Dong-bin LIU Dian-gang wang ya-jun Department of General Surgery Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100053 China

Background Radiofrequency ablation （RFA） followed by transarterial chemoembolization （TACE） for unresectable primary liver cancer （PLC） has not been widely discussed. In this study, the outcome of the combination of RFA with TACE was retrospectively evaluated. Methods From May 2003 to March 2008, 127 consecutive PLC patients with a median age of 56.4＋8.8 years underwent RFA plus TACE. All patients were deemed to have unresectable PLC based on their tumor characteristics. The maximal diameter of the tumor was between 1.5 cm and 10.0 cm. Twenty-six cases with small （〈3.0 cm）, 33 with medium （3.1-5.0 cm）, and 68 with large （〉5.0 cm） tumors were included in this study. RFA was performed using a RITA Medical Systems expandable electrode device, which was followed by first-time TACE administration one to two months later. Results Technical success of RFA was achieved in all 127 patients with no severe treatment-related complications. RFA was performed percutaneously in 16 （13.5%） cases, by laparoscopic approach in 19 （15.7%）, and through laparotomy in the remaining 92 （72.4%）. RFA response was classified as complete ablation in 48 cases, nearly complete ablation in 28, and partial ablation in 51. The total 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rates after RFA were 83.1%, 55.7%, and 43.7%, respectively. The survival rates at 3 years were 78.6%, 28.1%, and 0 for complete ablation, nearly complete ablation, or partial ablation groups, respectively. Three-year disease-free survival rates for the complete ablation and nearly complete ablation groups were 50.3% and 21.3%, respectively. RFA response and liver function were significant variables influencing survival time as analyzed using the Cox regression model. Conclusion RFA could be the first-line exterminate treatment for unresectable PLC, and TACE following RFA may assist in eradicatinq the peripheral viable tissue and micro-metastasis.

关键词： liver neoplasms interventional radiology radiofrequency ablation therapeutic chemoembolization

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An artificial intelligence approach for particle transport velocity prediction in horizontal flows

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 234-250页

作者： Haoyu Chen Zhiguo wang Hai Huang jun Zhang College of Petroleum Engineering Xi'an Shiyou UniversityXi'an710065China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Carbon Dioxide Sequestration and Enhanced Oil Recovery Xi'an710065China College of New Energy Xi'an Shiyou UniversityXi'an710065China Engineering Research Center of Smart Energy and Carbon Neutral in Oil&Gas Field Universities of Shaanxi ProvinceChina The Erosion/Corrosion Research Center The University of TulsaOK74104United States

Particle entrainment is an inevitable phenomenon in pipeline systems,especially during the development and extraction phases of oil and gas *** predicting the critical velocity for particle transport is a key focus for implementing effective sand control *** work presents a semi-supervised learning–deep hybrid kernel extreme learning machine(SSL-DHKELM)model for predicting the critical velocity,which integrates multiple machine learning theories including the deep learning approach,which is adept at advanced feature ***,the SSL framework enhances the model's capabilities when data availability is *** improved slime mould algorithm is also employed to optimize the model's *** proposed model has high accuracy on both the sample dataset and out-of-sample *** trained with only 10%of the data,the model's error still did not increase ***,this model achieves superior predictive accuracy compared to existing mechanistic models,demonstrating its impressive performance and robustness.

关键词： Particle transport Critical velocity Deep learning Semi-supervised learning Extreme learning machine

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Exhaust hood performance and its improvement technologies in industrial buildings:A literatu rereview

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Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 23-40页

作者： Jing Zhang Jian wang jun Gao Weimin Zhang Architectural Engineering Institute Jinhua PolytechnicJinhua 321017China Institute of HVAC Engineering Schoolof Mechanical EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Tongji Architectural Design(Group)Co .LtdShanghai 200092China

The pollutant control performance of exhaust hoods plays a crucial role in the indoor air quality and energy consumption of ventilation systems in industrial *** better understand the impact of local ventilation on the industrial indoor environment,this paper presents a literature review of exhaust hood performance and its improvement *** create an index for evaluating the performance of exhaust hoods,the capture velocity,capture efficiency,flow ratio of pollutant emissions and exhaust airflow and energy consumption are first introduced.A number of factors affecting exhaust hood performance are assessed such as hood type,hood opening size,exhaust rate,installation distance,pollution source emission and environmental *** to structural improvement methods,the use of active airflow is a more effective way to improve the exhaust hood *** most commonly used methods for determining the exhaust rate are the controlled speed method and the flow ratio *** use of an exhaust hood with an appropriate exhaust rate and jet parameters(for an active air-assisted hood)can effectively improve the pollutant control performance and reduce the energy consumption that would be wasted on the redundant exhaust *** more information focused on exhaust hood performance,this work suggests more effective strategies for improving indoor air quality and reducing energy consumption in industrial buildings.

关键词： industrial ventilation exhaust hood capture efficiency exhaust rate performance improvement

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Optimal Model Average Prediction in Orthogonal Kriging Models

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1080-1099页

作者： wang jun HE Jiabei LIANG Hua LI Xinmin School of Mathematics and Statistics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Department of Statistics George Washington UniversityWashington DC 20052USA

The main objective of this paper is to consider model averaging methods for kriging *** paper proposes a Mallows model averaging procedure for the orthogonal kriging model and demonstrate the asymptotic optimality of the model averaging estimators in terms of mean square *** studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method and compare it with the competitors to demonstrate its *** authors also analyse a real dataset for an illustration.

关键词： Asymptotic optimality Mallows criterion optimal model averaging orthogonal kriging model

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Time-history performance optimization of flapping wing motion using a deep learning based prediction model

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 317-331页

作者： Tianqi wang Liu LIU jun LI Lifang ZENG School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Huanjiang Laboratory Zhuji 311800China

Flapping Wing Micro Aerial Vehicles(FWMAVs)have caused great concern in various fields because of their high efficiency and *** wing motion is a very important factor that affects the performance of the aircraft,and previous works have always focused on the time-averaged performance ***,the time-history performance is equally important in the design of motion mechanism and flight control *** this paper,a time-history performance optimization framework based on deep learning and multi-island genetic algorithm is presented,which is designed in order to obtain the optimal two-dimensional flapping wing ***,the training dataset for deep learning neural network is constructed based on a validated computational fluid dynamics *** aerodynamic surrogate model for flapping wing is obtained after the convergence of *** surrogate model is tested and proved to be able to accurately and quickly predict the time-history curves of lift,thrust and ***,the optimization framework is used to optimize the flapping wing motion in two specific cases,in which the optimized propulsive efficiencies have been improved by over 40%compared with the ***,a dimensionless parameter C_(variation)is proposed to describe the variation of the time-history characteristics,and it is found that C_(variation)of lift varies significantly even under close time-averaged *** the importance of time-history performance in practical applications,the optimization that integrates the propulsion efficiency as well as C_(variation)is carried *** final optimal flapping wing motion balances good time-averaged and time-history performance.

关键词： FWMAV Flapping wing motion Deep learning Unsteady aerodynamic performance Optimization Time-history curve

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Modulating charge separation and transfer for high-performance photoelectrodes via built-in electric field

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1126-1146页

作者： Houyan Cheng Peng Liu Yuntao Cui Ru ya Yuxiang Hu Jinshu wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials of Education Ministry of China Faculty of Engineering and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology and Beijing Key Lab of Cryo-Biomedical Engineering Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Inner Mongolia Academy of Science and Technology Hohhot 010020China

Constructing a built-in electric field has emerged as a key strategy for enhancing charge separation and transfer,thereby improving photoelectrochemical ***,considerable efforts have been devoted to this *** review systematically summarizes the impact of built-in electric fields on enhancing charge separation and transfer mechanisms,focusing on the modulation of built-in electric fields in terms of depth and ***,mechanisms and tuning strategies for built-in electric fields are ***,the state-of-the-art works regarding built-in electric fields for modulating charge separation and transfer are summarized and categorized according to surface and interface ***,current strategies for constructing bulk built-in electric fields in photoelectrodes are explored,and insights into future developments for enhancing charge separation and transfer in high-performance photoelectrochemical applications are provided.

关键词： photoelectrochemical water splitting bulk built-in electric field cation intercalation charge separation and transfer

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Adaptive coupled-sliding-variable-based finite-time control of composite formation for multi-robot systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 244-260页

作者： Xinru MA Hengyu LI jun LIU Yueying wang Shaorong XIE jun LUO School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University School of Mathematics and Computer Application Technology Jining University School of Computer Science Shanghai University College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing University

This paper focuses on the finite-time control(FTC) of the composite formation consensus(CFC)problems for multi-robot systems(MRSs). The CFC problems are firstly proposed for MRSs under the complex network topology of cooperative or cooperative-competitive networks. Regarding the problems of FTC and CFC on multiple Lagrange systems(MLSs), coupled sliding variables are introduced to deal with the robustness and consistent convergence. Then, the adaptive finite-time protocols are given based on the displacement approaches. With the premised FTC, tender-tracking methods are further developed for the problems of tracking information disparity. Stability analyses of those MLSs mentioned above are clarified with Lyapunov candidates considering the coupled sliding vectors, which provide new verification for tender-tracking systems. Under the given coupled-sliding-variable-based finite-time protocols, MLSs distributively adjust the local formation error to achieve global CFC and perform uniform convergence in time-varying tracking. Finally, simulation experiments are conducted while providing practical solutions for the theoretical results.

关键词： composite formation time-vary tracking information disparity tender-tracking finite-time control nonlinear robots complex networks symmetry consensus

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Polymer electrolytes for flexible zinc-air batteries:Recent progress and future directions

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6058-6079页

作者： Jing Wu Wen-ya Wu Suxi wang Dan Kai Enyi Ye Warintorn Thitsartarn Janet Beng Hoon Tan Jianwei Xu Qingyu yan Qiang Zhu Xian jun Loh Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment(ISCE2)Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)1 Pesek RoadJurong IslandSingapore 627833Singapore Institute of Materials Research and Engineering(IMRE) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)2 Fusionopolis WayInnovis#08-03Singapore 138634Singapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang LinkSingapore 637371Singapore Department of Material Science and Engineering National University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1#03-09 EASingapore 117575Singapore

This review article delves into the development of electrolytes for flexible zinc-air batteries(FZABs),a critical component driving the advancement of flexible *** started by surveying the current advancements in electrolyte technologies,including solid-state and gel-based types,and their contributions to enhance the flexibility,efficiency,and durability of ***,we explored the challenges in this domain,focusing on maintaining electrolyte stability under mechanical stress,ensuring compatibility with flexible substrates,optimizing ion conductivity,and under harsh environmental ***,the key issues regarding interface details between electrolyte and the electrodes are covered as *** then discussed the future of electrolyte development in FZABs,highlighting potential avenues such as materials development,sustainability,in-situ studies,and battery *** review offers an in-depth overview of the advancements,challenges,and potential breakthroughs in creating electrolytes for FZABs over the past five *** serves as a guide for both researchers and industry professionals in this dynamic area.

关键词： flexible zinc-air batteries electrolyte polymer hydrogel electrolyte-electrode interface

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