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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 245-250,I0011-I0017页

作者： wang xinyi ZHU Hui YAN Baixing Brian SHUTES ZENG Yuan Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization Changchun 130102China Department of Natural Sciences Middlesex UniversityHendonLondonNW44BTUK Xingkaihu Branch Office of Heilongjiang Agriculture Co. LTDJixi 158325China

Nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P)and carbon(C)are essential nutrients for rice growth and development,but the response of nutrient absorption by rice plants to different types of nitrogen fertilizer(N-fertilizer)under saline-alkali conditions is unclear.This study conducted a 147-day field-scale experiment to evaluate rice biomass and nutrient absorption capacity with five N-fertilizer applications.The results showed that the biomass.

关键词： Nutrient Alkali alkali

Adaptive Integrated Coastal Zone Planning:History,Challenges,Advances,and Perspectives

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 599-617页

作者： wang xinyi SU Fenzhen wang Xuege PAN Tingting CUI Yikun LYNE Vincent YAN Fengqin State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China School of Geography and Ocean Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies University of TasmaniaTasmania 7004Australia

Coastal zones are dynamic,rich environments,now densely populated,and increasingly challenged by human and climatechange pressures.Effective long-term integrated coastal zone planning is needed to ensure sustainable environmental protection and economic development.In this study,we reviewed the history of coastal zone planning since its birth in the 1950s based on the literature retrieved from the Web of Science(Core Collection)from 2000–2023,then summarized the tools and spatial allocation methods commonly used in the planning process,and finally proposed potential solutions to the challenges faced.The results show that after decades of development,coastal zone planning has changed from a decentralized activity to a targeted and integrated one,with an increasing emphasis on the ecosystem approach and the use of multiple planning tools.Spatial analysis techniques and environmental modelling software have become increasingly popular.Linear programming and overlay analysis are common approaches when performing spatial optimization,but land-sea interactions and planning in the marine parts still lack in-depth analysis and practical experience.We are also aware that the challenges posed by the integration of administrative hierarchies,scoping and conservation objectives,stakeholder participation,consideration of social dimensions,and climate change are pervasive throughout the planning process.There is an urgent need to develop more flexible and accurate spatial modelling tools,as well as more efficient participatory methods,and to focus on the holistic nature of the land-sea system to create more resilient and sustainable coastal zones.

关键词： Integrated Coastal Zone Management(ICZM) coastal zone planning spatial optimization ecosystem-based management

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A Novel Sensing Imaging Equipment Under Extremely Dim Light for Blast Furnace Burden Surface:Starlight High-Temperature Industrial Endoscope

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 893-906页

作者： Zhipeng Chen xinyi wang Weihua Gui Jilin Zhu Chunhua Yang Zhaohui Jiang The authors are with the School of Automation Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Blast furnace(BF)burden surface contains the most abundant,intuitive and credible smelting information and acquiring high-definition and high-brightness optical images of which is essential to realize precise material charging control,optimize gas flow distribution and improve ironmaking efficiency.It has been challengeable to obtain high-quality optical burden surface images under high-temperature,high-dust,and extremelydim(less than 0.001 Lux)environment.Based on a novel endoscopic sensing detection idea,a reverse telephoto structure starlight imaging system with large field of view and large aperture is designed.Combined with a water-air dual cooling intelligent self-maintenance protection device and the imaging system,a starlight high-temperature industrial endoscope is developed to obtain clear optical burden surface images stably under the harsh environment.Based on an endoscope imaging area model,a material flow trajectory model and a gas-dust coupling distribution model,an optimal installation position and posture configuration method for the endoscope is proposed,which maximizes the effective imaging area and ensures large-area,safe and stable imaging of the device in a confined space.Industrial experiments and applications indicate that the proposed method obtains clear and reliable large-area optical burden surface images and reveals new BF conditions,providing key data support for green iron smelting.

关键词： Blast furnace(BF) burden surface extremely dim light industrial endoscope sensing imaging starlight

Five-view three-dimensional reconstructionfor ultrafast dynamic imaging of pulsedradiation sources

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第2期9卷 63-73页

作者： Jianpeng Gao Liang Sheng xinyi wang Yanhong Zhang Liang Li Baojun Duan Mei Zhang Yang Li Dongwei Hei Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear TechnologyXi’an 710024China

Multiaxial neutron/x-ray imaging and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques play a crucial role in gaining valuable insights intothe generation and evolution mechanisms of pulsed radiation sources. Owing to the short emission time (∼200 ns) and drastic changes of thepulsed radiation source, it is necessary to acquire projection data within a few nanoseconds in order to achieve clear computed tomography3D imaging. As a consequence, projection data that can be used for computed tomography image reconstruction at a certain moment are oftenavailable for only a few angles. Traditional algorithms employed in the process of reconstructing 3D images with extremely incomplete datamay introduce significant distortions and artifacts into the final image. In this paper, we propose an iterative image reconstruction methodusing cylindrical harmonic decomposition and a self-supervised denoising network algorithm based on the deep image prior method. Weaugment the prior information with a 2D total variation prior and a 3D deep image prior. Single-wire Z-pinch imaging experiments have beencarried out at Qin-1 facility in five views and four frames, with a time resolution of 3 ns for each frame and a time interval of 40 ns betweenadjacent frames. Both numerical simulations and experiments verify that our proposed algorithm can achieve high-quality reconstructionresults and obtain the 3D intensity distribution and evolution of extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray emission from plasma.

关键词： frames image sources

Regulation of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline and grain quality in early-season indica fragrant rice by nitrogen and silicon fertilization under different plantation methods

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 511-535页

作者： Yongjian Chen Lan Dai Siren Cheng Yong Ren Huizi Deng xinyi wang Yuzhan Li Xiangru Tang Zaiman wang Zhaowen Mo State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of AgricultureSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology Yulin Normal UniversityYulin 537000China Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Bio-Resources Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region/College of Biology and PharmacyYulin Normal UniversityYulin 537000China Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in South China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangzhou 510642China Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Science and Technology of Fragrant Rice Guangzhou 510642China Key Laboratory of Key Technology for South Agricultural Machine and Equipment Ministry of Education/College of EngineeringSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China

Fragrant rice has a high market value,and it is a popular rice type among consumers owing to its pleasant flavor.Plantation methods,nitrogen(N)fertilizers,and silicon(Si)fertilizers can affect the grain yield and fragrance of fragrant rice.However,the core commercial rice production attributes,namely the head rice yield(HRY)and 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline(2-AP)content of fragrant rice,under various nitrogen and silicon(N-Si)fertilization levels and different plantation methods remain unknown.The field experiment in this study was performed in the early seasons of 2018 and 2019 with two popular indica fragrant rice cultivars(Yuxiangyouzhan and Xiangyaxiangzhan).They were grown under six N-Si fertilization treatments(combinations of two levels of Si fertilizer,0 kg Si ha^(−1)(Si0)and 150 kg Si ha^(−1)(Si1),and three levels of N fertilizer,0 kg N ha^(−1)(N0),150 kg N ha^(−1)(N1),and 220 kg N ha^(−1)(N2))and three plantation methods(artificial transplanting(AT),mechanical transplanting(MT),and mechanical direct-seeding(MD)).The results showed that the N-Si fertilization treatments and all the plantation methods significantly affected the HRY and 2-AP content and related parameters of the two different fragrant rice cultivars.Compared with the Si0N0 treatment,the N-Si fertilization treatments resulted in higher HRY and 2-AP contents.The rates of brown rice,milled rice,head rice,and chalky rice of the fragrant rice also improved with the N-Si fertilization treatments.The N-Si fertilization treatments increased the activities of N metabolism enzymes and the accumulation of N and Si in various parts of the fragrant rice,and affected their antioxidant response parameters.The key parameters for the HRY and 2-AP content were assessed by redundancy analysis.Furthermore,the structural equation model revealed that the Si and N accumulation levels indirectly affected the HRY by affecting the N metabolism enzyme activity,N use efficiency,and grain quality of fragrant rice.Moreover,high N and Si accumulation directly promoted the 2-AP c

关键词： fragrant rice 2-AP content head rice yield mechanical planting nitrogen silicon

Rational design of a single-component mRNA vaccine against orthopoxvirus and SARS-CoV-2

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1311-1313页

作者： Yilong Yang Xiaofan Zhao Yu Li Xiaodong Zai xinyi wang Yue Zhang Xiaolin wang Peng Lv Jun Zhang Lihua Hou Junjie Xu Wei Chen Laboratory of Advanced Biotechnology Beijing Institute of BiotechnologyAcademy of Military Medical SciencesBeijing 100071China

Dear Editor,In the era of COVID-19,the prevalence of viruses from other families poses new threats to humans.Despite the eradication of smallpox in 1980,the global outbreak of monkeypox in 2022(Lum et al.,2022;Nuzzo et al.,2022)alerted that the re-emerging orthopoxvirus(OPXV)remained a persistent threat to global health.OPXV includes a number of viruses with a broad host range,including variola virus(VARV),monkeypox virus(MPXV),vaccinia virus(VACV).

关键词： al. vaccine Rational

Haplotype-based phylogenetic analysis and population genomics uncover the origin and domestication of sweetpotato

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Molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 277-296页

作者： Mengxiao Yan Ming Li Yunze wang xinyi wang M-Hossein Moeinzadeh Dora G.Quispe-Huamanquispe Weijuan Fan Yijie Fang Yuqin wang Haozhen Nie Zhangying wang Aiko Tanaka Bettina Heider Jan F.Kreuze Godelieve Gheysen Hongxia wang Martin Vingron Ralph Bock Jun Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources Shanghai Chenshan Botanical GardenShanghai 201602China College of Life Sciences Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology Research Institute Sichuan Academy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610061China College of Life Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China Department of Computational Molecular Biology Max Planck Institute for Molecular GeneticsIhnestraBe 63-7314195 BerlinGermany Department of Biotechnology Ghent University9000 GhentBelgium Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Crops Genetics and Improvement Crop Research InstituteGuangdong Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya UniversityChikusaNagoya 464-8601Japan international Potato Center(CIP) LimaPeru CAS Center for Excellence of Molecular Plant Sciences Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200233China Max-Planck-Institut fur Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie Am Muhlenberg 114476 Potsdam-GolmGermany

The hexaploid sweetpotato(lpomoea batatas)is one of the most important root crops worldwide.However,its genetic origin remains controversial,and its domestication history remains unknown.In this study,we used a range of genetic evidence and a newly developed haplotype-based phylogenetic analysis to identify two probable progenitors of sweetpotato.The diploid progenitor was likely closely related to lpomoea ae-quatoriensis and contributed the B,subgenome,IbT-DNA2,and the lineage 1 type of chloroplast genome to sweetpotato.The tetraploid progenitor of sweetpotato was most likely l.batatas 4x,which donated the B2 subgenome,IbT-DNA1,and the lineage 2 type of chloroplast genome.Sweetpotato most likely originated from reciprocal crosses between the diploid and tetraploid progenitors,followed by a subsequent whole-genome duplication.In addition,we detected biased gene exchanges between the subgenomes;the rate of B,to B2 subgenome conversions was nearly three times higher than that of B2 to B subgenome conver-sions.Our analyses revealed that genes involved in storage root formation,maintenance of genome stabil-ity,biotic resistance,sugar transport,and potassium uptake were selected during the speciation and domestication of sweetpotato.This study sheds light on the evolution of sweetpotato and paves the way forimprovementofthiscrop.

关键词： sweetpotato origin gene conversion domestication IbT-DNA HPA

Hybrid Gaussian Network Intrusion Detection Method Based on CGAN and E-GraphSAGE

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Instrumentation 2024年第2期 24-35页

作者： xinyi Liang Hongyan Xing Wei Gu Tianhao Hou Zhiwei Ni xinyi wang School of Electronics Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology

The rapid development of the Internet of Things(IoT) and modern information technology has led to the emergence of new types of cyber-attacks. It poses a great potential danger to network security. Consequently, protecting against network attacks has become a pressing issue that requires urgent attention. It is crucial to find practical solutions to combat such malicious behavior. A network intrusion detection(NID) method, known as GMCE-GraphSAGE, was proposed to meet the detection demands of the current intricate network environment. Traffic data is mapped into gaussian distribution, which helps to ensure that subsequent models can effectively learn the features of traffic samples. The conditional generative adversarial network(CGAN) can generate attack samples based on specified labels to create balanced traffic datasets. In addition, we constructed a communication interaction graph based on the connection patterns of traffic nodes. The E-GraphSAGE is designed to capture both the topology and edge features of the traffic graph. From it, global behavioral information is combined with traffic features, providing a solid foundation for classifying and detecting. Experiments on the UNSW-NB15 dataset demonstrate the great detection advantage of the proposed method. Its binary and multi-classification F1-score can achieve 99.36% and 89.29%, respectively. The GMCE-GraphSAGE effectively improves the detection rate of minority class samples in the NID task.

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环境风下高铁双弓-网系统动态受流特性研究

振动．测试与诊断 2024年第2期44卷 320-329,411,412页

作者：陈小强张玺王英王心仪兰州交通大学自动化与电气工程学院兰州730070 中国中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司株洲412000 西南交通大学电气工程学院成都610031

为了研究环境风对高速铁路双弓-网系统动态受流性能的影响,首先,以位于我国西部大风区的兰新高铁为研究对象,基于模态分析法建立双弓-网耦合系统模型;其次,运用空气动力学理论推导作用于接触网线索上的环境风载荷;然后,考虑横风向空气... 详细信息

为了研究环境风对高速铁路双弓-网系统动态受流性能的影响,首先,以位于我国西部大风区的兰新高铁为研究对象,基于模态分析法建立双弓-网耦合系统模型;其次,运用空气动力学理论推导作用于接触网线索上的环境风载荷;然后,考虑横风向空气阻尼的影响,探究空气阻尼作用下双弓受流特性;最后,采用4阶自回归(autoregression,简称AR)模型建立接触网沿线脉动风场,着重分析风速和风攻角对双弓受流的影响。结果表明:横风向空气阻尼对双弓受流产生的影响较小;脉动风下风速越大则风向越趋于垂向,双弓受流性能更易恶化;后弓受流性能相较前弓对风速和风攻角的变化更加敏感。双弓-网系统风振响应分析可为优化风环境下弓网受流质量和接触网防风参数设计提供参考。

关键词：高速铁路双弓-网系统空气阻尼脉动风弓网受流

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基于SVM的装备费用估算

兵工自动化 2024年第1期43卷 62-66页

作者：王江为王馨懿陆军勤务学院国防经济系重庆401331 湖北经济学院信息与工程通信学院武汉430205

针对传统建模方法无法解决“小样本、高维度、非线性”类大型复杂装备系统装备的费用估算问题,提出基于支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的方法。针对SVM方法固有的缺陷进行优化改进。结果表明,该方法为装备全寿命费用估算做了... 详细信息

针对传统建模方法无法解决“小样本、高维度、非线性”类大型复杂装备系统装备的费用估算问题,提出基于支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的方法。针对SVM方法固有的缺陷进行优化改进。结果表明,该方法为装备全寿命费用估算做了有益探索。

关键词： SVM 特性指标 VC维装备费用估算