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Research progress of catalysts for direct coal liquefaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 481-497页

作者： Wei Song Penggao Liu Xinyue Chen Ting wang Chunrong He rui Hao Kaiyu Liu State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of Chemistry Xinjiang University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic University Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University

Coal direct liquefaction technology is a crucial contemporary coal chemical technology for efficient and clean use of coal resources. The development of direct coal liquefaction technology and the promotion of alternative energy sources are important measures to guarantee energy security and economic security. However, several challenges need to be addressed, including low conversion rate, inadequate oil yield, significant coking, demanding reaction conditions, and high energy consumption. Extensive research has been conducted on these issues, but further exploration is required in certain aspects such as pyrolysis of macromolecules during the liquefaction process, hydrogen activation, catalysts' performance and stability, solvent hydrogenation, as well as interactions between free radicals to understand their mechanisms better. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the design strategy for efficient catalysts in coal liquefaction, encompassing the mechanism of coal liquefaction, catalyst construction,and enhancement of catalytic conversion efficiency. It serves as a comprehensive guide for further research endeavors. Firstly, it systematically summarizes the conversion mechanism of direct coal liquefaction, provides detailed descriptions of various catalyst design strategies, and especially outlines the catalytic mechanism. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges and prospects associated with constructing efficient catalysts for direct coal liquefaction based on an understanding of their action mechanisms.

关键词： Direct coal liquefaction Catalysts Mechanism of action Solvent hydrogenation

Effect of Bi/Si Ratio of BiBSi Glass on Its Structure, Properties and Laser Sealing Shear Strength for Vacuum Glazing

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 13-24页

作者： LIU Wei JIAO Jinxu LUO Dusha ZHOU Junjie SHI Lifen wang Weiwei LI Changqing wang Peng xiong Dehua LI Hong State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Silica-Based Materials Laboratory of Anhui Province CNBM Research Institute for Advanced Glass Materials Group Co.LtdBengbu 233018China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Float Glass CNBM Research Institute for Advanced Glass Materials Group Co.LtdBengbu 233018China

The low-melting glass of Bi2O_(3)-B2O_(3)-SiO_(2)(BiBSi)system was used for the first time for laser sealing of vacuum *** the condition of constant boron content,how the structure and properties vary with Bi/Si ratio in low-melting glass was *** addition,the relationships between laser power,low-melting glass solder with different Bi/Si ratios and laser sealing shear strength were *** results show that a decrease in the Bi/Si ratio can cause a contraction of the glass network of the low-melting glass,leading to an increase of its characteristic temperature and a decrease of its coefficient of thermal *** laser sealing,the copper ions in the low-melting glass play an endothermic role.A change in the Bi/Si ratio will affect the valence state transition of the copper ions in the low-melting *** absorbance of the low-melting glass does not follow the expected correlation with the Bi/Si ratio,but shows a linear correlation with the content of divalent copper *** greater the concentration of divalent copper ions,the greater the absorbance of the low-melting glass,and the lower the laser power required for laser *** shear strength of the low melting glass solder after laser sealing was tested,and it was found that the maximum shear strength of Z1 glass sample was the highest up to 2.67 MPa.

关键词： Bi2O_(3)-B2O_(3)-SiO_(2)(BiBSi) Bi/Si ratio low-melting glass laser sealing vacuum glazing

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Postnatal development of rat retina:a continuous observation and comparison between the organotypic retinal explant model and in vivo development

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 900-912页

作者： Baoqi Hu rui wang Hanyue Zhang Xiou wang Sijia Zhou Bo Ma Yan Luan Xin wang Xinlin Chen Zhichao Zhang Qianyan Kang Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Institute of Neurobiology Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science CenterXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

The organotypic retinal explant culture has been established for more than a decade and offers a range of unique advantages compared with in vivo experiments and cell ***,the lack of systematic and continuous comparison between in vivo retinal development and the organotypic retinal explant culture makes this model controversial in postnatal retinal development ***,we aimed to verify the feasibility of using this model for postnatal retinal development studies by comparing it with the in vivo *** this study,we showed that postnatal retinal explants undergo normal development,and exhibit a consistent structure and timeline with retinas in ***,we used SOX2 and PAX6 immunostaining to identify retinal progenitor *** then examined cell proliferation and migration by immunostaining with Ki-67 and doublecortin,***-67-and doublecortin-positive cells decreased in both in vivo and explants during postnatal retinogenesis,and exhibited a high degree of similarity in abundance and distribution between ***,we used Ceh-10 homeodomain-containing homolog,glutamate-ammonia ligase(glutamine synthetase),neuronal nuclei,and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 immunostaining to examine the emergence of bipolar cells,Müller glia,mature neurons,and microglia,*** timing and spatial patterns of the emergence of these cell types were remarkably consistent between in vivo and explant *** study showed that the organotypic retinal explant culture model had a high degree of consistency with the progression of in vivo early postnatal retina *** findings confirm the accuracy and credibility of this model and support its use for long-term,systematic,and continuous observation.

关键词： bipolar cells differentiation in vivo microglia Müller glia organotypic retinal explant culture postnatal retina development proliferation retinal progenitor cells

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带有非局部源的退化奇异方程组的整体存在性及爆破

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四川大学学报（自然科学版） 2009年第1期46卷 33-38页

作者：李中平王雄瑞周军四川大学数学学院成都610064 西华师范大学数学与信息学院南充637002 宜宾学院数学系宜宾644007

作者考虑了带有非局部源的退化奇异方程组,证明了局部解的存在唯一性,并在适当的假设下得到该问题的解在有限时刻爆破及整体存在的充分条件,还证明了爆破解的爆破点集是整个区间。

关键词：整体存在爆破非局部源

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辅成万物之自然:《老子》生态思想论析

华北电力大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第4期150卷 99-104页

作者：王瑞雄陕西中医药大学马克思主义学院陕西咸阳712046

挖掘《老子》的生态思想对于理解人与自然的关系和破解生态危机的难题具有重要意义。《老子》的宇宙论服务于实践论,为实践提供模型。《老子》的宇宙论模型认为道以虚为体,以生为用,道生养万物是一种无意志和无目的的自然而然的过程。... 详细信息

挖掘《老子》的生态思想对于理解人与自然的关系和破解生态危机的难题具有重要意义。《老子》的宇宙论服务于实践论,为实践提供模型。《老子》的宇宙论模型认为道以虚为体,以生为用,道生养万物是一种无意志和无目的的自然而然的过程。而人类的责任在于知物守道,无欲无为,辅成万物之自然。面对生态危机,《老子》的启示是人类应当顺己之自然,合于天道,顺物之自然,成就万物。

关键词：《老子》生态哲学人与自然道

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Regulating crystallization and retarding oxidation in Sn-Pb perovskite via 1D cation engineering for high performance all-perovskite tandem solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 646-652页

作者： Ranran Liu Xin Zheng Zaiwei wang Miaomiao Zeng Chunxiang Lan Shaomin Yang Shangzhi Li Awen wang Min Li Jing Guo Xuefei Weng Yaoguang Rong xiong Li Michael Gr?tzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hainan University Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO) Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

All-perovskite tandem solar cells have the potential to surpass the theoretical efficiency limit of single junction solar cells by reducing thermalization ***,the challenges encompass the oxidation of Sn2+to Sn4+and uncontrolled crystallization kinetics in Sn-Pb perovskites,leading to nonradiative recombination and compositional heterogeneity to decrease photovoltaic efficiency and operational ***,we introduced an ionic liquid additive,1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide （EMIMI） into Sn-Pb perovskite precursor to form low-dimensional Sn-rich/pure-Sn perovskites at grain boundaries,which mitigates oxidation of Sn2+to Sn4+and regulates the film-forming dynamics of Sn/Pb-based perovskite *** optimized single-junction Sn-Pb perovskite devices incorporating EMIMI achieved a high efficiency of 22.87%.Furthermore,combined with wide-bandgap perovskite sub-cells in tandem device,we demonstrate 2-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 28.34%,achieving improved operational stability.

关键词： All-perovskite tandem solar cells Sn-Pb perovskite 1D Regulated crystallization Antioxidation