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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 65-73页

作者： wen Yi wang Junxiang XU Hongbing School of Automatic Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Beijing Institute of Aerospace Systems Engineering Beijing 100076China

Large calculation error can be formed by directly employing the conventional Yee’s grid to curve *** order to alleviate such condition,unconditionally stable CrankNicolson Douglas-Gunn(CNDG)algorithm with is proposed for rotationally symmetric multi-scale problems in anisotropic magnetized *** the CNDG algorithm,an alternative scheme for the simulation of anisotropic plasma is proposed in body-of-revolution *** perfectly matched layer(CPML)formulation is proposed to efficiently solve the open region *** example is carried out for the illustration of effectiveness including the efficiency,resources,and *** the results,it can be concluded that the proposed scheme shows considerable performance during the simulation.

关键词： anisotropic magnetized plasma body-of-revolution(BOR) Crank-Nicolson Douglas-Gunn(CNDG) finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) perfectly matched layer(PML) rotationally symmetric multi-scale problems

Relationship of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Retinal Vessel Calibers with Cognitive Impairment in the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Population

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 196-203页

作者： wang Dan Dan wang An Xin ZHANG Xiao li WEI wen Bin WU Shou ling ZHAO Xing Quan Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing 100070China Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100005China Department of Cardiology Kailuan HospitalTangshan 063001HebeiChina

Objective Cognitive impairment(CI)in older individuals has a high morbidity rate worldwide,with poor diagnostic methods and susceptible population *** study aimed to investigate the relationship between different retinal metrics and CI in a particular population,emphasizing polyvascular *** We collected information from the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Community Study on retinal vessel calibers,retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)thickness,and cognitive function of 3,785participants,aged 40 years or *** regression was used to analyze the relationship between retinal metrics and cognitive *** stratified by different vascular statuses were also *** RNFL thickness was significantly thinner in the CI group(odds ratio:0.973,95%confidence interval:0.953–0.994).In the subgroup analysis,the difference still existed in the non-intracranial arterial stenosis,non-extracranial carotid arterial stenosis,and peripheral arterial disease subgroups(P<0.05).Conclusion A thin RNFL is associated with CI,especially in people with non-large vessel *** underlying small vessel change in RNFL and CI should be investigated in the future.

关键词： Retinal nerve fiber layer Cognitive impairment Polyvascular abnormality

Elimination of cracks in stainless steel casings via 3D printed sand molds with an internal topology structure

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 319-326页

作者： Jun-hang Xu Bao-zhi li Zhao-wei Song Yun-bao Gao Jing-ming li Yu wang Qiu-lin wen Heng Cao Zeng-rui wang National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Shenyang 110022China Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Co. Ltd.CAMShenyang 110022China

The important supporting component in a gas turbine is the casing,which has the characteristics of large size,complex structure,and thin *** the context of existing 3DP sand casting processes,casting crack defects are prone to *** leads to an increase in the scrap rate of casings,causing significant resource ***,the presence of cracks poses a significant safety hazard after the casings are put into *** generation of different types of crack defects in stainless steel casings is closely related to casting stress and the high-temperature concession of the sand ***,the types and causes of cracks in stainless steel casing products,based on their structural characteristics,were systematically *** sand molds with different internal topology designs were printed using the 3DP technology to investigate the impact of sand mold structures on high-temperature *** optimal sand mold structure was used to cast casings,and the crack suppression effect was verified by analyzing its eddy current testing *** experimental results indicate that the skeleton structure has an excellent effect on suppressing cracks in the *** research holds important theoretical and engineering significance in improving the quality of casing castings and reducing production costs.

关键词： gas turbine casing crack defects 3D printed sand mold topological structure high-temperature concession

Orientation controlled photogenerated carriers on selfsupporting CdS/Ni_(3)S_(2) paper toward photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and biomass upgrading

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2015-2025页

作者： Xiao-Yan liu Qing Cao Gui-Xiang li Hui liu li-li Zeng li-li Zhao Bin Chang Xi-wen wang Hong liu Wei-Jia Zhou Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne1015LausanneSwitzerland KAUST Catalysis Center King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia School of Environment and Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou Higher Education Mega CenterGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan250100China School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710054China

The appropriate regulation of band structure is an effective strategy in constructing efficient photocatalytic *** photocatalytic system mainly employs powder photocatalysts,which makes their recovery reliant on expensive separation processes and severely limits their industrial ***,we constructed a novel CdS/Ni_(3)S_(2)heterostructure using free-standing and flexible nickel fiber paper as the *** regulated energy band structure achieves effective electron–hole *** as-synthesized flexible photocatalyst exhibits considerable photocatalytic activity toward the H_(2)evolution reaction under visible-light irradiation,with an H_(2)production rate of5.63μmol·cm^(-2)·h^(-1)(14.1 mmol·g^(-1)cat·h^(-1)according to the catalyst loading content).Additionally,the otherwisewasted excited holes simultaneously drive organic transformations to yield value-added organic products,thus markedly improving the photocatalytic H_(2)evolution *** a photocatalytic system is scaled up further,where a self-supported 20 cm×25 cm sample achieves a champion H_(2)production rate of 60-80μmol·h^(-1)under practical sun *** newly developed self-supported photocatalyst produces opportunities for practical solar H2production with biomass upgrading.

关键词： Self-supporting photocatalyst CdS/Ni_(3)S_(2) heterojunction Hydrogen evolution Biomass upgrading Large-scaleapplication

Interpretation of the Standards of Basic Dataset of Chronic Diseases Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance in Adults

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 551-556页

作者： ZHAO Yan Fang ZHANG Mei WEI wen Qiang SUN Ke Xin li Xin Hua wang li Min National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention(NCNCD) Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206China People's Medical Publishing House Beijing 100021China

BACKGROUND China’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)originated from the World Bankfunded HealthⅦLoan Project in the 1990s,which conducted behavioral risk factor surveillance in seven cities and one province^([1]).Drawing on the World Health Organization’s(WHO)STEPwise approach to surveillance(STEPs)and the *** Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)^([2,3]).

关键词： funded Basic originated

Protective effects of cyclosporine A on T-cell dependent ConA-induced liver injury in Kunming mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2001年第4期7卷 569-571页

作者： Xiu-li Zhang Qi-Zhen Quan Zi-Qin Sun Yao-Jun wang Xue-liang Jiang Dong-wang wen-Bo li Department of Gastroenterology,General Hospital of Jinan Military Command,Jinan 250031,Shandong Province,China Department of Gastroenterology Chinese PLA General Hospital of Jinan Command Area Jinan 250031 Shandong Province China. xiuliz@***

INTRODUCTIONThe T-cell dependent specific liver injury in mice induced by concanavalin A(ConA) is a newly cstablished experimental liver injury model,which is considered more eligible for the study on pathophysiology of several human liver discascs,such as viral hepatitis and autommune hepatitis[1-9].T cell activation and several cytokines release had been proven to play a critical role in ConA -induced liver injury[10-19].Cyclosprine A(CsA),an effective inhibitor of activation of T lymphocytc,hes been used widely in clinical treatment,especially in autoimmune diseases and organ transplantation[20-25].In this study,we investigated the possible effect of CsA on ConA-induced liver injury in Kunning mice.

关键词： Animals Concanavalin A Cyclosporine Disease Models, Animal Immunosuppressive Agents liver liver Diseases Male Mice Mice, Inbred Strains T-Lymphocytes Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Myotis bat STING attenuates aging-related inflammation in female mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 961-971页

作者： Xi wang Jing-Kun Jia Qi wang Jing-wen Gong Ang li Jia Su Peng Zhou Wuhan Institute of Virology Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430071China Guangzhou National Laboratory Guangzhou International Bio IslandGuangzhouGuangdong 510005China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100000China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical SchoolGuangzhouGuangdong 510005China

Bats,notable as the only flying mammals,serve as natural reservoir hosts for various highly pathogenic viruses in humans(e.g.,SARS-CoV and Ebola virus).Furthermore,bats exhibit an unparalleled longevity among mammals relative to their size,particularly the Myotis bats,which can live up to 40 ***,the mechanisms underlying these distinctive traits remain incompletely *** our prior research,we demonstrated that bats exhibit dampened STING-interferon activation,potentially conferring upon them the capacity to mitigate virus-or aging-induced *** substantiate this hypothesis,we established the first in vivo bat-mouse model for aging studies by integrating Myotis davidii bat STING(MdSTING)into the mouse *** monitored the genotypes of these mice and performed a longitudinal comparative transcriptomic analysis on MdSTING and wild-type mice over a 3-year aging *** transcriptomic analysis indicated a reduction in aging-related inflammation in female MdSTING mice,as evidenced by significantly lower levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines,immunopathology,and neutrophil recruitment in aged female MdSTING mice compared to aged wild-type mice in *** results indicated that MdSTING knock-in attenuates the aging-related inflammatory response and may also improve the healthspan in mice in a sex-dependent *** the underlying mechanism awaits further study,this research has critical implications for bat longevity research,potentially contributing to our comprehension of healthy aging in humans.

关键词： Bat STING Longevity Aging-related inflammation Virus reservoir host

Comparative analyses of mitogenomes in the social bees with insights into evolution of long inverted repeats in the Meliponini

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 160-175页

作者： Yu-Ran li Zheng-Wei wang Richard T.Corlett wen-Bin Yu Yunnan Key Laboratory for the Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants&Center for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglaYunnan 666303China CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglaYunnan 666303China Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesMenglaYunnan 666303China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China

The insect mitogenome is typically a compact circular molecule with highly conserved gene ***,mitogenome structural variations have been reported in specific taxa,and gene rearrangements,usually the tRNAs,occur in different *** synapomorphies of mitogenome organizations can provide information for phylogenetic inferences,comparative analyses of mitogenomes have been given increasing ***,most studies use a very few species to represent the whole genus,tribe,family,or even order,overlooking potential variations at lower taxonomic levels,which might lead to some incorrect *** provide new insights into mitogenome organizations and their implications for phylogenetic inference,this study conducted comparative analyses for mitogenomes of three social bee tribes(Meliponini,Bombini,and Apini)based on the phylogenetic framework with denser taxonomic sampling at the species and population *** analyses revealed that mitogenomes of Apini and Bombini are the typical type,while those of Meliponini show diverse variations in mitogenome sizes and *** inverted repeats(IRs)cause significant gene rearrangements of protein coding genes(PCGs)and rRNAs in Indo-Malay/Australian stingless bee *** evolution analyses showed that the lineage with IRs have lower dN/dS ratios for PCGs than lineages without IRs,indicating potential effects of IRs on the evolution of mitochondrial *** finding of IRs and different patterns of gene rearrangements suggested that Meliponini is a hotspot in mitogenome *** conserved PCGs and rRNAs whose rearrangements were found only in the mentioned lineages within Meliponini,tRNA rearrangements are common across all three tribes of social bees,and are significant even at the species level,indicating that comprehensive sampling is needed to fully understand the patterns of tRNA rearrangements,and their implications for phylogenetic inference.

关键词： Social bees Phylogeny Mitogenome structure Gene rearrangement Inverted repeats

Discontinuity development patterns and the challenges for 3D discrete fracture network modeling on complicated exposed rock surfaces

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2154-2171页

作者： wen Zhang Ming Wei Ying Zhang Tengyue li Qing wang Chen Cao Chun Zhu Zhengwei li Zhenbang Nie Shuonan wang Han Yin College of Construction Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130026China liaoning Nonferrous Geological Exploration and Research Institute Co. Shenyang110013China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China Northeastern University Shenyang110819China

Natural slopes usually display complicated exposed rock surfaces that are characterized by complex and substantial terrain undulation and ubiquitous undesirable phenomena such as vegetation cover and *** study presents a systematic outcrop research of fracture pattern variations in a complicated rock slope,and the qualitative and quantitative study of the complex phenomena impact on threedimensional(3D)discrete fracture network(DFN)*** the studies of the outcrop fracture pattern have been so far focused on local variations,thus,we put forward a statistical analysis of global *** entire outcrop is partitioned into several subzones,and the subzone-scale variability of fracture geometric properties is analyzed(including the orientation,the density,and the trace length).The results reveal significant variations in fracture characteristics(such as the concentrative degree,the average orientation,the density,and the trace length)among different ***,the density of fracture sets,which is approximately parallel to the slope surface,exhibits a notably higher value compared to other fracture sets across all *** improve the accuracy of the DFN modeling,the effects of three common phenomena resulting from vegetation and rockfalls are qualitatively analyzed and the corresponding quantitative data processing solutions are ***,the 3D fracture geometric parameters are determined for different areas of the high-steep rock slope in terms of the subzone *** results show significant variations in the same set of 3D fracture parameters across different regions with density differing by up to tenfold and mean trace length exhibiting differences of 3e4 *** study results present precise geological structural information,improve modeling accuracy,and provide practical solutions for addressing complex outcrop issues.

关键词： Complicated exposed rock surfaces Discontinuity characteristic variation Three-dimensional discrete fracture network modeling Outcrop study Vegetation cover and rockfalls

3D printed silicon-based micro-lattices with ultrahigh areal/gravimetric capacities and robust structural stability for lithium-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2693-2703页

作者： Jie Fu Dong wang Yan li Xianzheng liu Rui Zhang Zhiyuan liu Pengdong liu lijuan Zhang Xuefei li Guangwu wen School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Shandong Si-Nano Materials Technology Co. Ltd.Zibo 255000China

Nanostructured silicon anodes have shown extraordinary lithium storage properties for lithium-ion batteries(liBs)but are usually achieved at low areal loadings(<1.5 mg·cm^(-2))with low areal *** sound electrochemical... 详细信息

Nanostructured silicon anodes have shown extraordinary lithium storage properties for lithium-ion batteries(liBs)but are usually achieved at low areal loadings(lity in the thicker ***,we report a three-dimensional(3D)printed silicon-graphene-carbon nanotube(3D-Si/G/C)electrode for simultaneously achieving ultrahigh areal/gravimetric capacities at high mass *** periodically arranged vertical channels and hierarchically porous filaments facilitate sufficient electrolyte infiltration and rapid ion diffusion,and the carbonaceous network provides excellent electron transport properties and mechanical integrity,thus endowing the printed 3D-Si/G/C electrode with fast electrochemical reaction kinetics and reversibility at high mass ***,the 3D-Si/G/C with high areal mass loading of 12.9 mg·cm^(-2) exhibits excellent areal capacity of 12.8 mAh·cm^(-2) and specific capacity of 1007 mAh·g^(-1),***-situ optical microscope and ex-situ scanning electron microscope(SEM)confirm that the hierarchically porous filaments with interconnected carbon skeletons effectively suppress the volume change of silicon and maintain stable micro-lattice architecture.A 3D printed 3D-Si/G/C-1||3D-liFePO_(4)/G full cell holds excellent cyclic stability(capacity retention rate of 78%after 50 cycles)with an initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)of 96%.This work validates the feasibility of 3D printing on constructing high mass loading silicon anode for practical high energy-density liBs.

关键词： silicon anode areal capacity three-dimensional(3D)printing lithium-ion batteries