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Selective extinction and habitat nestedness are the main drivers of lizard nestedness in the Zhoushan Archipelago

Current Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 244-252页

作者： Minchu Zhang Chaonan Tang Qing Zhang Chengxiu Zhan Chuanwu Chen Yanping wang Laboratory of Island Biogeography and Conservation Biology College of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

Nested subset pattern(nestedness)is an important part of the theoretical framework of island biogeography and community ***,most previous studies often used nestedness metrics or randomization algorithms that are vulnerable to type I *** this study,we inves-tigated the nestedness of lizard assemblages on 37 islands in the Zhoushan Archipelago,*** used the line-transect method to survey species occurrence,abundance,and habitat types of lizards on 37 islands during 2 breeding seasons in 2021 and *** applied the nested metric WNODF and the conservative rc null model to control for type I error and quantify the significance of *** rank cor relations were used to evaluate the role of 4 habitat variables(island area,2 isolation indices,and habitat diversity)and 4 ecological traits(body size,geographic range size,clutch size,and minimum area requirement)in generating *** results of WNODF analyses showed that lizard assemblages were significantly *** habitat-by-site matrix estimated by the program NODF was also significantly nested,support-ing the habitat nestedness *** nestedness of lizard assemblages were significantly correlated with island area,habitat *** size,and minimum area ***,our results suggest that selective extinction and habitat nestedness were the main drivers of lizard nestedness in our *** contrast,the nestedness of lizard assemblages was not due to passive sampling or selective *** maximize the number of species preserved,our results indicate that we should protect both large islands with diverse habitats and species with largearea requirement and clutch size.

关键词： clutch size habitat nestedness lizards minimum area requirement nestedness selective extinction WNODF Zhoushan Archipelago.

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RB-DEM Modeling and Simulation of Non-Persisting Rough Open Joints Based on the IFS-Enhanced Method

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 337-359页

作者： Hangtian Song Xudong Chen Chun Zhu Qian Yin Wei wang Qingxiang Meng Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China Research Institute of Geotechnical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China

When the geological environment of rock masses is disturbed,numerous non-persisting open joints can appear within *** is crucial to investigate the effect of open joints on the mechanical properties of rock ***,it has been challenging to generate realistic open joints in traditional experimental tests and numerical *** paper presents a novel solution to solve the *** utilizing the stochastic distribution of joints and an enhanced-fractal interpolation system(IFS)method,rough curves with any orientation can be *** Douglas-Peucker algorithm is then applied to simplify these curves by removing unnecessary points while preserving their fundamental ***,open joints are created by connecting points that move to both sides of rough curves based on the aperture *** modeling is performed to construct the final mesh ***,the RB-DEM method is applied to transform the mesh model into a discrete element model containing geometric information about these open ***,this study explores the impacts of rough open joint orientation,aperture,and number on rock fracture *** method provides a realistic and effective approach for modeling and simulating these non-persisting open joints.

关键词： Non-persisting rough open joints stochastic distribution of joints enhanced-IFS method RB-DEM

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A Robust N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide Assay for Clinical Diagnosis of Heart Failure in Elderly Patients

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第1期8卷 74-82页

作者： Xue Gong Jiangling Wu Jiajia Zhang Zhongwei Jiang Yi wang Pu Zhang Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology of Active Substances(Ministry of Education) Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and ApplicationsCollege of ChemistryChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Chongqing Research Center for Pharmaceutical Engineering College of PharmacyChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Clinical Laboratory University Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401331China

Heart failure(HF)is a clinical hallmark of cardiovascular syndrome leading to substantial morbidity,repeated hospitalization,and enormous healthcare *** elderly populations continue to increase,biomarker-guided diagnosis and treatment for age-related cardiac decline have become *** evidence demonstrates that N-terminal proBNP(NT-proBNP)can provide a unique window into the diagnosis and risk stratification with ***,a simple yet robust aptasensor is developed for on-site recognizing the NT-proBNP by its targeting aptamer,thus achieving the accurate diagnosis of *** aptasensing system is prepared by absorbing the fluorophore-labeled aptamer strand onto the graphene oxide(GO),leading to efficient quenching without possible off-site signal *** aptamer strand can specifically identify target NT-proBNP molecules via a versatile conformational transformation,resulting in the desorption of the aptamer-NTproBNP complexes from GO and re-generation fluorescence signal,thus allowing sensitive detection of NT-proBNP in 37 clinical blood *** advantage of the high specificity of aptamer-guaranteed recognitions of NT-proBNP,this aptasensor system readily achieves better diagnostic performance for HF than commercially adopted chemiluminescence immunoassay(Siemens,CLIA)in hospitals in terms of accuracy(89.2%vs 83.8%),specificity(89.5%vs 84.2%),and positive predictive value(88.9%vs 83.3%).This work provides a stable option for the diagnosis and treatment of elderly HF-related diseases inclinics.

关键词： NT-proBNP Graphene oxide Aptamer Heart failure Clinical diagnosis

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Lime pretreatment of maize stover and solubilization of pretreated solids by enzymatic hydrolysis and Clostridium thermocellum fermentation

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第4期17卷 288-296页

作者： Guanying wang Gang Zhang Xiongjun Shao State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering/Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology School of Life SciencesHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China

Lime pretreatment on maize stover was conducted with various pretreatment conditions selected by central composite *** and lignin contents in pretreated maize stover were relatively *** of glucose monomer and oligomers decreased while concentration of xylooligomers increased in the pretreatment hydrolysate with increasing pretreatment *** overall carbohydrate recovery was at least 85%for the conditions *** removal during pretreatment was found to have a linear correlation with lignin *** had a higher effect in enhancing carbohydrate solubilization for enzymatic hydrolysis than that for *** *** all the pretreated solids,Clostridium thermocellum fermentation was found to result in much higher carbohydrate solubilization than enzymatic hydrolysis with a cellulase loading of 8 mg/g solids and a xylanase loading of 2 mg/g *** solubilization was found to have a linear correlation with lignin removal during lime pretreatment for both enzymatic hydrolysis and *** *** the current challenges,this research provides a new idea for the industrial application of lignocellulosic biorefinery.

关键词： central composite design lime pretreatment enzymatic hydrolysis clostridium thermocellum carbohydrate solubilization

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Tuning synergy between nickel and iron in Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites through controllable crystal dimensionalities towards enhanced oxygenevolving activity and stability

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 113-123页

作者： Haijuan Zhang Daqin Guan Yuxing Gu Hengyue Xu Chunchang wang Zongping Shao Youmin Guo School of Materials Science and Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhuiChina Department of Building and Real Estate The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong KongChina WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhenGuangdongChina

Ni-Fe-based oxides are among the most promising catalysts developed to date for the bottleneck oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in water ***,understanding and mastering the synergy of Ni and Fe remain ***,we report that the synergy between Ni and Fe can be tailored by crystal dimensionality of Ni,Fe-contained Ruddlesden-Popper(RP)-type perovskites(La_(0.125)Sr_(0.875))n+1(Ni_(0.25)Fe_(0.75))nO3n+1(n=1,2,3),where the material with n=3 shows the best OER performance in alkaline *** X-ray absorption spectroscopy spectra before and after OER reveal that the material with n=3 shows enhanced Ni/Fe-O covalency to boost the electron transfer as compared to those with n=1 and n=*** experimental investigations demonstrate that the Fe ion is the active site and the Ni ion is the stable site in this system,where such unique synergy reaches the optimum at n=***,as n increases,the proportion of unstable rock-salt layers accordingly decreases and the leaching of ions(especially Sr^(2+))into the electrolyte is suppressed,which induces a decrease in the leaching of active Fe ions,ultimately leading to enhanced *** work provides a new avenue for rational catalyst design through the dimensional strategy.

关键词： crystal dimensionalities oxygen evolution reaction Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites synergy

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Research on the Intervention Effect of Vibroacoustic Therapy in the Treatment of Patients with Depression

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第2期26卷 149-160页

作者： Xiaodan wang Zheng Xie Guiping Du School of Education Xuchang UniversityXuchang461000China Department of Psychological Medicine Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhou463599China Department of Clinical Psychology Xuchang Jian’an HospitalXuchang461000China

Research purpose:This study implemented somatosensory music therapy on patients with depressive disorders,and explored the effects of somatosensory music therapy on the degree of depression,positive and negative emotions,intuitive stress and autonomic nervous function of *** method:We collected 66 patients diagnosed with depression from the Department of Psychological Medicine of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital,and divided them into a control group and an intervention group according to the random number table,with 33 people in each *** control group received routine psychiatric treatment and *** the basis of the control group,the intervention group received somatosensory music therapy 3 times a week,30 min each time,for 4 consecutive *** Hamilton Depression Scale,Positive and Negative Emotion Scale,Perceived Stress Scale,and Heart Rate Variability Index were collected and analyzed at baseline(T0),2 weeks after treatment(T1)and 4 weeks after treatment(T2).Research results:After 4 weeks of treatment,the HAMD scores of the two groups decreased to varying degrees,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the scores of positive emotions in both groups increased to varying degrees,and the scores of negative emotions increased to varying *** scores decreased to varying degrees,and there were statistically significant differences between the positive and negative emotion groups(p<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the CPSS scores of the two groups decreased to varying degrees,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).Analyzing the main effect of intervention factors alone,after 4 weeks of treatment,SDNN and RMSSD indexes all increased to varying degrees,and the degree of increase in the intervention group was greater than that in the control group,and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(p<0.05).Research con

关键词： Somatosensory music depressive disorder intervention effect perceived stress heart rate variability

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SemID: Blind Image Inpainting with Semantic Inconsistency Detection

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第4期29卷 1053-1068页

作者： Xin Li Zhikuan wang Chenglizhao Chen Chunfeng Tao Yuanbo Qiu Junde Liu Baile Sun College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China CNPC Oriental Geophysical Exploration Co.Ltd. Baoding 072751China

Most existing image inpainting methods aim to fill in the missing content in the inside-hole region of the target image. However, the areas to be restored in realistically degraded images are unspecified. Previous studies have failed to recover the degradations due to the absence of the explicit mask indication. Meanwhile, inconsistent patterns are blended complexly with the image content. Therefore, estimating whether certain pixels are out of distribution and considering whether the object is consistent with the context is necessary. Motivated by these observations, a two-stage blind image inpainting network, which utilizes global semantic features of the image to locate semantically inconsistent regions and then generates reasonable content in the areas, is proposed. Specifically, the representation differences between inconsistent and available content are first amplified, iteratively predicting the region to be restored from coarse to fine. A confidence-driven inpainting network based on prediction masks is then used to estimate the information regarding missing regions. Furthermore, a multiscale contextual aggregation module is introduced for spatial feature transfer to refine the generated contents. Extensive experiments over multiple datasets demonstrate that the proposed method can generate visually plausible and structurally complete results that are particularly effective in recovering diverse degraded images.

关键词： blind image inpainting inconsistent pattern representation difference contextual aggregation

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Generic attacks on small-state stream cipher constructions in the multi-user setting

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Cybersecurity 2024年第3期7卷 69-79页

作者： Jianfu Huang Ye Luo Qinggan Fu Yincen Chen Chao wang Ling Song College of Cyber Security Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China National Joint Engineering Research Center of Network Security Detection and Protection Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Small-state stream ciphers(SSCs),which violate the principle that the state size should exceed the key size by a factor of two,still demonstrate robust security properties while maintaining a lightweight *** ciphers can be clas-sifed into several constructions and their basic security requirement is to resist generic attacks,ie.,the time-mem-ory-data tradeoff(TMDTO)*** this paper,we investigate the security of small-state constructions in the multi-user *** on it,the TMDTO distinguishing attack and the TMDTO key recovery attack are developed for such a *** is shown that SSCs which continuously use the key can not resist the TMDTO distinguishing ***,SSCs based on the continuous-IV-key-use construction cannot withstand the TMDTO key recovery attack when the key length is shorter than the IV length,no matter whether the keystream length is limited or ***,We apply these two generic attacks to TinyJAMBU and DRACO in the multi-user *** TMDTO distinguish-ing attack on TinyJAMBU with a 128-bit key can be mounted with time,memory,and data complexities of 264,248,and 232,*** attack is comparable with a recent work on ToSC 2022,where partial key bits of TinyJAMBU are recovered with more than 250 users(or keys).As DRACO's IV length is smaller than its key length,itis vulnerable to the TMDTO key recovery *** resulting attack has a time and memory complexity of both 2112,which means DRACO does not provide 128-bit security in the multi-user setting.

关键词： Small-state stream ciphers TMDTO attacks Multi-user setting

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Modelling and validation of flash flood inundation in drylands

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第1期34卷 185-200页

作者： GAO Dan YIN Jie wang Dandan YANG Yuhan LU Yi CHEN Ruishan School of Geographic Sciences East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science of Ministry of Education East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China National Disaster Reduction Center of China Ministry of Emergency Management of People's Republic of ChinaBeijing 100124China School of Design Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In the context of climate change and human activities,flood disasters in arid mountainous areas have become increasingly frequent,and seriously threatened the safety of people's lives and *** and accurate flash flood inundation modelling is an essential foundational research area,which can aid in the reduction of casualties and the minimization of disaster losses;however,this modelling is also very difficult,and models need to be urgently developed to address flash flood forecasting and *** objective of this study is to construct a numerical modelling method for flash floods in *** on a 2D high-resolution flood numerical model(Flood Map-Hydro Inundation2D),we hindcasted the dynamic process of flash flooding and show the spatio-temporal characteristics of flash flood inundation for the“8·18”flash flood disaster that occurred in Datong county,Qinghai *** results showed that the model output effectively agreed with the observed inundation after the event in terms of both spatial extent and temporal *** flooding mainly occurred between 00:00 and 01:00 on August 18,***,Hejiazhuang and Longwo villages were affected most *** further conducted model sensitivity analysis and found that the model was highly sensitive to both roughness and hydraulic conductivity in drylands,and the effect of hydraulic conductivity was more *** study confirmed the good performance of our model for the simulation of flash flooding in arid areas and provides a potential method for flash flood assessment and management in arid areas.

关键词： flash flood numerical modelling arid areas Datong county Flood Map-Hydro Inundation2D

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RRT Autonomous Detection Algorithm Based on Multiple Pilot Point Bias Strategy and Karto SLAM Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2111-2136页

作者： Lieping Zhang Xiaoxu Shi Liu Tang Yilin wang Jiansheng Peng Jianchu Zou Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Automation Technology(Guilin University of Technology) Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuilin541006China College of Mechanical and Control Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541006China Guilin Mingfu Robot Technology Company Limited Guilin541199China Key Laboratory of AI and Information Processing(Hechi University) Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionYizhou546300China

A Rapid-exploration Random Tree(RRT)autonomous detection algorithm based on the multi-guide-node deflection strategy and Karto Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM)algorithm was proposed to solve the problems of low efficiency of detecting frontier boundary points and drift distortion in the process of map building in the traditional RRT algorithm in the autonomous detection strategy of mobile ***,an RRT global frontier boundary point detection algorithm based on the multi-guide-node deflection strategy was put forward,which introduces the reference value of guide nodes’deflection probability into the random sampling function so that the global search tree can detect frontier boundary points towards the guide nodes according to random *** that,a new autonomous detection algorithm for mobile robots was proposed by combining the graph optimization-based Karto SLAM algorithm with the previously improved RRT *** algorithm simulation platform based on the Gazebo platform was *** simulation results show that compared with the traditional RRT algorithm,the proposed RRT autonomous detection algorithm can effectively reduce the time of autonomous detection,plan the length of detection trajectory under the condition of high average detection coverage,and complete the task of autonomous detection mapping more ***,with the help of the ROS-based mobile robot experimental platform,the performance of the proposed algorithm was verified in the real environment of different *** experimental results show that in the actual environment of simple and complex obstacles,the proposed RRT autonomous detection algorithm was superior to the traditional RRT autonomous detection algorithm in the time of detection,length of detection trajectory,and average coverage,thus improving the efficiency and accuracy of autonomous detection.

关键词： Autonomous detection RRT algorithm mobile robot ROS Karto SLAM algorithm

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