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Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第9期20卷 901-914页

作者： Ying-Shuo wang yun-lian Zhou Guan-Nan Bai Shu-Xian Li Dan Xu Li-Na Chen Xing Chen xiao-yan dong Hong-Min Fu Zhou Fu Chuang-Li Hao Jian-Guo Hong En-mei liu Han-Min liu xiao-Xia Lu zheng-Xiu Luo Lan-fang tang Man Tian yong Yin xiao-bo zhang Jian-Hua zhang Hai-Lin zhang De-yu Zhao Shun-Ying Zhao Guo-Hong Zhu Ying-Xue Zou Quan Lu yuan-yuan zhang Zhi-Min Chen Department of Pulmonology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Department of Child Health Care Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhou 310052China Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Immunology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Pediatrics Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021China Department of Pulmonology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Kunming Children’s HospitalKunming 650034China Department of Respiratory Medicine Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Department of Pulmonology Children’s Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215003China Department of Pediatrics Shanghai General Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Department of Respiratory Medicine Wuhan Children’s HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430015China Department of Respiratory Medicine Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210008China Department of Respiratory Medicine Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Respiratory Medicine Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 201102China Department of Pediatric Pulmonology Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 201102China Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100045China Departmen

Background Mycoplasma pneumoniae(***)is a significant contributor to community-acquired pneumonia among *** 1968,when a strain of *** resistant to macrolide antibiotics was initially reported in Japan,macrolide-resistant ***(MRMP)has been documented in many countries worldwide,with varying incidence *** infections lead to a poor response to macrolide antibiotics,frequently resulting in prolonged fever,extended antibiotic treatment,increased hospitalization,intensive care unit admissions,and a significantly higher proportion of patients receiving glucocorticoids or second-line *** 2000,the global incidence of MRMP has gradually increased,especially in East Asia,which has posed a serious challenge to the treatment of *** infections in children and attracted widespread attention from ***,there is still no global consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of MRMP in *** We organized 29 Chinese experts majoring in pediatric pulmonology and epidemiology to write the world’s first consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric MRMP pneumonia,based on evidence *** evidence searches and reviews were conducted using electronic databases,including PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CNKI,Medline,and the Cochrane *** used variations in terms for“macrolide-resistant”,“Mycoplasma pneumoniae”,“MP”,“***”,“pneumonia”,“MRMP”,“lower respiratory tract infection”,“Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection”,“children”,and“pediatric”.Results Epidemiology,pathogenesis,clinical manifestations,early identification,laboratory examination,principles of antibiotic use,application of glucocorticoids and intravenous immunoglobulin,and precautions for bronchoscopy are *** and rapid identification of gene mutations associated with MRMP is now available by polymerase chain reaction and fluorescent probe techniques in respiratory *** the resistance rate to mac

关键词： Child Macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae Recommendation Diagnosis Treatment

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao wang Jing‑yu tang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu tao Li Su‑Peng Lu Han Yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Rong zhang xiao‑yang Sun Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He yong‑Cheng He yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang bo Li Gong Li xiao Li yang Li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Yi‑Na liu Guang‑yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da tang Jin‑Cheng wang Peng‑Cheng wang Zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑Wei Wen xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong Xia yong‑Ji yu Guo‑Hui zhang Hang‑Chang zhang Lin‑Hao zhang Qi‑Wei zhang Xian‑Peng zhang yu‑liang zhang yue zhang Zhi‑yong zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： xiao-yun Zhao Shao-Lin Xiong Xiang-yang Wen Xin-Qiao Li Ce Cai Shuo xiao Qi Luo Wen-Xi Peng dong-Ya Guo zheng-Hua An Ke Gong Jin-yuan Liao yan-Qiu zhang yue Huang Lu Li Xing Wen Fei zhang Jing Duan Chen-Wei wang dong-Li Shi Peng zhang Qi-Bin Yi Chao-yang Li yan-Bing Xu xiao-Hua liang Ya-Qing liu Da-Li zhang Xi-Lei Sun Fan zhang Gang Chen Huan-yu wang Sheng yang xiao-Jing liu Min Gao Mao-Shun Li Jin-Zhou wang Xing Zhou Yi Zhao wang-Chen Xue Chao zheng Jia-Cong liu Xing-bo Han Jin-Ling Qi Jia Huang Ke-Ke zhang Can Chen Xiong-tao yang dong-Jie Hou yu-Sa wang Rui Qiao Xiang Ma xiao-bo Li Ping wang Xin-Ying Song Li-Ming Song Shi-Jie zheng Bing Li Hong-mei zhang yue Zhu Wei Chen Jian-Jian He Zhen zhang Jin Hou Hong-Jun wang yan-Chao Hao Xiang-yu wang Zong-yuan yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi Chang yuan-yuan Du Rui Gao xiao-Fei Lan yan-Guo Li Gang Li Xu-fang Li fang-Jun Lu Hong Lu Bin Meng Feng Shi Hui wang Hui-Zhen wang yu-Peng Xu Jia-Wei yang Xue-Juan yang Shuang-Nan zhang Chao-yue zhang Cheng-Mo zhang Zhi-Cheng tang Cheng Cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang Li Li‑Jiao wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑Wen Li Wei Xu tao Li Ze‑Bin Lin Chang‑Jun Ning yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑yu tang Rong zhang Han‑tao Jing bo mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑Qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He yong‑Cheng He yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jia‑Wen Li xiao Li yang Li Jie liu Rong liu Shu‑Bin liu Guang‑yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑Xin Tan Sheng‑Da tang Peng‑Cheng wang Zhao‑Hui wang Zhong‑Wei Wen xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei yang Han Yi yong‑Ji yu Guo‑Hui zhang Lin‑Hao zhang Mo‑Han zhang Qi‑Wei zhang Xian‑Peng zhang yu‑liang zhang yue zhang Zhi‑yong zhang Mao‑yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da tang yong-Hao Chen Jing-yu tang Rui-Rui Fan Qiang Li Gong Li dong liu zheng-Yao Jin Xing-Zhu Cui Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Wei yang Rong liu Han Yi yang Li Zhen yang Qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui An-Chuan Fan Chang-Qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-Qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He yong-Cheng He yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang Ling Kang bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li xiao Li Jie liu Shu-Bin liu Guang-yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Xin Tan Li-Jiao wang Peng-Cheng wang Zhao-Hui wang Zhong-Wei Wen xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun Xie yong-Ji yu Guo-Hui zhang Lin-Hao zhang Mo-Han zhang Qi-Wei zhang Xian-Peng zhang yu-liang zhang yue zhang Zhi-yong zhang Mao-yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

Characterization of acute-on-chronic liver diseases: A multicenter prospective cohort study

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 809-821页

作者： yuan-Yao zhang Sen Luo Hai Li Shu-Ning Sun Xian-bo wang Xin zheng yan Huang Bei-Ling Li yan-Hang Gao Zhi-Ping Qian Feng liu xiao-bo Lu Jun-Ping liu Hao-tang Ren yu-Bao zheng Hua-dong yan Guo-Hong Deng liang Qiao yan zhang Wen-Yi Gu xiao-mei Xiang Yi Zhou Yi-Xin Hou Qun zhang yan Xiong Cong-Cong Zou Jun Chen Ze-Bing Huang Xiu-Hua Jiang Ting-Ting Qi yuan-yuan Chen Na Gao Chun-yan liu Wei yuan Xue mei Jing Li tao Li Rong-Jiong zheng Xin-Yi Zhou Jun Zhao Zhong-Ji Meng Department of Infectious Disease Institute of Biomedical ResearchRegulatory Mechanism and Targeted Therapy for Liver Cancer Shiyan Key LaboratoryHubei provincial Clinical Research Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver CancerTaihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200120China Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThe Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400000China Center of Integrative Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430020Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral HepatitisXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 110051Hunan ProvinceChina Hepatology Unit Department of Infectious DiseasesNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 200093China Tianjin Institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People's HospitalTianjin 300192China Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseaseThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Thir

BACKGROUND Acute-on-chronic liver disease(AoCLD)accounts for the majority of patients hospitalized in the Department of Hepatology or Infectious *** To explore the characterization of AoCLD to provide theoretical guidance for the accurate diagnosis and prognosis of *** Patients with AoCLD from the Chinese Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure(ACLF)study cohort were included in this *** clinical characteristics and outcomes,and the 90-d survival rate associated with each clinical type of AoCLD were analyzed,using the Kaplan-meier method and the log-rank *** A total of 3375 patients with AoCLD were enrolled,including 1679(49.7%)patients with liver cirrhosis acute decompensation(LC-AD),850(25.2%)patients with ACLF,577(17.1%)patients with chronic hepatitis acute exacer-bation(CHAE),and 269(8.0%)patients with liver cirrhosis active phase(LC-A).The most common cause of chronic liver disease(CLD)was HBV infection(71.4%).The most common precipitants of AoCLD was bacterial infection(22.8%).The 90-d mortality rates of each clinical subtype of AoCLD were 43.4%(232/535)for type-C ACLF,36.0%(36/100)for type-B ACLF,27.0%(58/215)for type-A ACLF,9.0%(151/1679)for LC-AD,3.0%(8/269)for LC-A,and 1.2%(7/577)for *** HBV infection is the main cause of CLD,and bacterial infection is the main precipitant of *** most common clinical type of AoCLD is *** diagnosis and timely intervention are needed to reduce the mortality of patients with LC-AD or ACLF.

关键词： Acute-on-chronic liver disease Acute-on-chronic liver failure Liver cirrhosis Clinical features Prognosis

In-beam gamma rays of CSNS Back-n characterized by black resonance filter

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NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第10期35卷 1-12页

作者： wang, Jin-Cheng Ren, Jie Jiang, Wei Ruan, Xi-Chao liu, Ying-Yi yang, Hao-Lan Xu, Kuo-Zhi Pan, Xin-Yi Sun, Qi Bao, Jie Huang, Han-Xiong Bai, Hao-Fan Bai, Jiang-bo Cao, Ping Chen, Qi-Ping Chen, yong-Hao Duan, Wen-Hao Fan, An-Chuan Fan, Rui-Rui Feng, Chang-Qing Gu, Min-Hao Han, Chang-Cai Han, Zi-Jie He, Guo-Zhu He, yong-Cheng Hong, yang Hu, Yi-Wei Jiang, Zhi-Jie Kang, Ling Lan, Chang-Lin Li, bo Li, Feng Li, Qiang Li, xiao Li, yang liu, Jie liu, Rong liu, Shu-Bin liu, Yi-Na Luan, Guang-yuan Ning, Chang-Jun Qiu, Yi-Jia Ren, Wen-Kai Ren, Zhi-Zhou Song, Zhao-Hui Sun, Kang Tan, Zhi-Xin tang, Jing-yu tang, Sheng-Da wang, Li-Jiao wang, Peng-Cheng wang, Zhao-Hui Wen, Zhong-Wei Wu, xiao-Guang Wu, Xuan Wu, Ze-Peng Xia, Cong Xie, Li-Kun Yi, Han yu, tao yu, yong-Ji zhang, Guo-Hui zhang, Hang-Chang zhang, Qi-Wei zhang, Xian-Peng zhang, yu-liang zhang, Zhi-yong Zhao, Mao-yuan Zhou, Zhi-Hao Zhu, Ke-Jun Zou, Chong China Inst Atom Energy Key Lab Nucl Data Beijing 102413 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Spallat Neutron Source Sci Ctr Dongguan 523803 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Peking Univ Sch Phys State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol Beijing 100871 Peoples R China Fudan Univ Inst Modern Phys Shanghai 200433 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China State Key Lab Particle Detect & Elect Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Sch Nucl Sci & Technol Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Dept Modern Phys Hefei 230026 Peoples R China China Acad Engn Phys Inst Nucl Phys & Chem Mianyang 621900 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China USTC Archaeometry Lab Hefei 230026 Peoples R China Northwest Inst Nucl Technol Xian 710024 Peoples R China Lanzhou Univ Sch Nucl Sci & Technol Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol China Inst Adv Technol Hefei 230027 Peoples R China

The back-streaming white-neutron beamline (Back-n) of the China Spallation Neutron Source is an essential neutron- research platform built for the study of nuclear data, neutron physics, and neutron applications. Many types of cross-sectional neutron-reaction measurements have been performed at Back-n since early 2018. These measurements have shown that a significant number of gamma rays can be transmitted to the experimental stations of Back-n along with the neutron beam. These gamma rays, commonly referred to as in-beam gamma rays, can induce a non-negligible experimental background in neutron-reaction measurements. Studying the characteristics of in-beam gamma rays is important for understanding the experimental background. However, measuring in-beam gamma rays is challenging because most gamma-ray detectors are sensitive to neutrons; thus, discriminating between neutron-induced signals and those from in-beam gamma rays is difficult. In this study, we propose the use of the black resonance filter method and a CeBr3 scintillation detector to measure the characteristics of the in-beam gamma rays of Back-n. Four types of black resonance filters, Ta-181, Co-59, Ag-nat, and Cd-nat, were used in this measurement. The time-of-flight (TOF) technique was used to select the detector signals remaining in the absorption region of the TOF spectra, which were mainly induced by in-beam gamma rays. The energy distribution and flux of the in-beam gamma rays of Back-n were determined by analyzing the deposited energy spectra of the CeBr3 scintillation detector and using Monte Carlo simulations. Based on the results of this study, the background contributions from in-beam gamma rays in neutron-reaction measurements at Back-n can be reasonably evaluated, which is beneficial for enhancing both the experimental methodology and data analysis.

关键词： In-beam gamma rays Back-n Black filter resonance technique In-beam gamma rays Back-n CeBr3 scintillator Black filter resonance technique C6D6 DETECTOR SYSTEM LINE

The 2022 report of synergetic roadmap on carbon neutrality and clean air for China:Accelerating transition in key sectors

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 4-18页

作者： yu Lei Zhicong Yin Xi Lu Qiang zhang Jicheng Gong bofeng Cai Cilan Cai Qimin Chai Huopo Chen Renjie Chen Shi Chen Wenhui Chen Jing Cheng Xiyuan Chi Hancheng Dai Xiangzhao Feng Guannan Geng Jianlin Hu Shan Hu Cunrui Huang Tiantian Li Wei Li xiaomei Li Jun liu Xin liu Zhu liu Jinghui Ma yue Qin Dan Tong Xuhui wang Xuying wang Rui Wu Qingyang xiao yang Xie xiaolong Xu tao Xue Haipeng yu Da zhang Ning zhang Shaohui zhang Shaojun zhang Xian zhang Xin zhang Zengkai zhang bo zheng Yixuan zheng Jian Zhou Tong Zhu Jinnan wang Kebin He Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China Center for Carbon Neutrality Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100041China Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modelling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Joint Laboratory for Environment Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering and Center for Environment and HealthPeking UniversityBeijing100871China National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International CooperationBeijing100035China Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China School of Public Health Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment of the Ministry of HealthFudan UniversityShanghai200032China School of Economics and Management Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Department of Earth System Science University of CaliforniaIrvineCA92697USA National Meteorological Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of ChinaBeijing100029China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring

China is now confronting the intertwined challenges of air pollution and climate *** the high synergies between air pollution abatement and climate change mitigation,the Chinese government is actively promoting synergetic control of these two *** Synergetic Roadmap project was launched in 2021 to track and analyze the progress of synergetic control in China by developing and monitoring key *** Synergetic Roadmap 2022 report is the first annual update,featuring 20 indicators across five aspects:synergetic governance system and practices,progress in structural transition,air pollution and associated weather-climate interactions,sources,sinks,and mitigation pathway of atmospheric composition,and health impacts and benefits of coordinated *** to the comprehensive review presented in the 2021 report,the Synergetic Roadmap 2022 report places particular emphasis on progress in 2021 with highlights on actions in key sectors and the relevant *** milestones include the proportion of non-fossil power generation capacity surpassing coal-fired capacity for the first time,a decline in the production of crude steel and cement after years of growth,and the surging penetration of electric ***,in 2022,China issued the first national policy that synergizes abatements of pollution and carbon emissions,marking a new era for China's pollution-carbon *** changes highlight China's efforts to reshape its energy,economic,and transportation structures to meet the demand for synergetic control and sustainable ***,the country has witnessed a slowdown in carbon emission growth,improved air quality,and increased health benefits in recent years.

关键词： Synergetic roadmap Carbon neutrality Clean air

Gastrointestinal manifestations of critical ill heatstroke patients and their associations with outcomes:A multicentre,retrospective,observational study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第4期30卷 346-366页

作者： yu-Cong wang Xin-yang Jin zheng Lei xiao-Jiao liu yu liu Bang-Guo zhang Jian Gong Lie-tao wang Lv-yuan Shi Ding-yuan Wan Xin Fu Lu-Ping wang Ai-Jia Ma Yi-Song Cheng Jing yang Min He xiao-dong Jin yan Kang bo wang Zhong-Wei zhang Qin Wu Department of Critical Care Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Department of Critical Care Medicine The First People's Hospital of Ziyang CityZiyang 641399Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine The First People's Hospital of Guanghan CityChengdu 618399Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Lezhi County Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalChengdu 641599Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Chengdu Qingbaijiang District People's HospitalChengdu 610399Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Ziyang People's HospitalChengdu 641399Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Extreme heat exposure is a growing health problem,and the effects of heat on the gastrointestinal(GI)tract is *** study aimed to assess the incidence of GI symptoms associated with heatstroke and its impact on *** To assess the incidence of GI symptoms associated with heatstroke and its impact on *** Patients admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU)due to heatstroke were included from 83 *** history,laboratory results,and clinically relevant outcomes were recorded at ICU admission and daily until up to day 15,ICU discharge,or *** symptoms,including nausea/vomiting,diarrhoea,flatulence,and bloody stools,were *** characteristics of patients with heatstroke concomitant with GI symptoms were *** regression analyses were performed to determine significant predictors of GI *** A total of 713 patients were included in the final analysis,of whom 132(18.5%)patients had at least one GI symptom during their ICU stay,while 26(3.6%)suffered from more than one *** with GI symptoms had a significantly higher ICU stay compared with those *** mortality of patients who had two or more GI symptoms simultaneously was significantly higher than that in those with one GI *** logistic regression analysis revealed that older patients with a lower GCS score on admission were more likely to experience GI *** The GI manifestations of heatstroke are common and appear to impact clinically relevant hospitalization outcomes.

关键词： Extreme heat Flatulence Sunstroke Intensive care units Diarrhea